TOYOTA MIRAI 2022 Owners Manual
Page 391 of 556
3917-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Owners Manual_USA_M62084_en
7
Maintenance and care
7-3.Do-it-yourself maintenance
Do-it-yourself ser vice
precautions
If you perform maintenance
by yourself, be sure to fol-
low the correct procedure
as given in these sections.
Maintenance
ItemsParts and tools
12-volt battery
condition
( P.400)
•Grease
• Conventional
wrench (for ter-
minal clamp
bolts)
Brake fluid
level ( P.399)
• FMVSS No.116
DOT 3 or SAE
J1703 brake fluid
FMVSS No.116
DOT 4 or SAE
J1704 brake fluid
• Rag or paper towel
• Funnel (used only for adding
brake fluid)
Inverter cool-
ant level
( P.397)
• “Toyota Super
Long Life Cool-
ant” or a similar
high quality eth-
ylene glycol-
based non-sili-
cate, non-amine,
non-nitrite and
non-borate cool-
ant with long-life
hybrid organic
acid technology
For the U.S.A.:
“Toyota Super
Long Life Cool-
ant” is pre-mixed
with 50% cool-
ant and 50%
deionized water.
For Canada:
“Toyota Super
Long Life Cool-
ant” is pre-mixed
with 55% cool-
ant and 45%
deionized water.
• Funnel (used only for adding
coolant)
Fuses
( P.425)
• Fuse with same
amperage rating
as original
• Flathead screw- driver
Headlight aim
( P.428)• Phillips-head
screwdriver
Radiator and
condenser
( P.398)
ItemsParts and tools
Page 392 of 556
3927-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Owners Manual_USA_M62084_en
Tire inflation
pressure
( P.415)• Tire pressure
gauge
• Compressed air source
Washer fluid
( P.399)
• Water or washer
fluid containing
antifreeze (for
winter use)
• Funnel (used only for adding
water or washer
fluid)
WARNING
The fuel cell unit compartment
contains many mechanisms and
fluids that may move suddenly,
become hot, or become electri-
cally energized. To avoid death or
serious injury, observe the follow-
ing precautions.
■When working on the fuel cell
unit compartment
●Be careful not to touch the high-
voltage parts or hydrogen-
related parts.
●Make sure that the “READY”
indicator is off.
●Keep hands, clothing and tools
away from the moving fan.
●Be careful not to touch the
motor, inverter, radiator, etc.
right after driving as they may
be hot. Coolant and other fluids
may also be hot.
●Do not leave anything that may
burn easily, such as paper and
rags, in the fuel cell unit com-
partment.
ItemsParts and tools●Do not smoke, cause sparks or
expose an open flame to the 12-
volt battery. 12-volt battery
fumes are flammable.
●Be extremely cautious when
working on the 12-volt battery. It
contains poisonous and corro-
sive sulfuric acid.
●Take care because brake fluid
can harm your hands or eyes
and damage painted surfaces. If
fluid gets on your hands or in
your eyes, flush the affected
area with clean water immedi-
ately.
If you still experience discom-
fort, consult a doctor.
●Never touch, disassemble,
remove or replace the high-volt-
age parts, cables and their con-
nectors. It can cause severe
burns or electric shock that may
result in death or serious injury.
■When working near the elec-
tric cooling fan or radiator
grille
Be sure the power switch is off.
With the power switch in ON, the
electric cooling fa n may automati-
cally start to run if the air condi-
tioning is on and/or the coolant
temperature is high. ( P.398)
■Safety glasses
Wear safety glasses to prevent
flying or falling material, fluid
spray, etc. from getting in your
eyes.
NOTICE
■If you remove the air cleaner
filter
Driving with the air cleaner filter
removed may cause excessive
motor wear due to dirt in the air.
Page 393 of 556
3937-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Owners Manual_USA_M62084_en
7
Maintenance and care
1 Pull the hood lock release
lever.
The hood will pop up slightly.
2Pull up the auxiliary catch
lever and lift the hood.■Front
Hood
Opening the hood
WARNING
■Pre-driving check
Check that the hood is fully closed
and locked.
If the hood is not locked properly,
it may open while the vehicle is in
motion and cause an accident,
which may result in death or seri-
ous injury.
Positioning a floor
jack
When using a floor jack, fol-
low the instructions in the
manual provided with the
jack and perform the opera-
tion safely.
When raising your vehicle
with a floor jack, position
the jack correctly. Improper
placement may damage
your vehicle or cause injury.
Location of the jack point
Page 394 of 556
3947-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Owners Manual_USA_M62084_en
■Rear
WARNING
■When raising your vehicle
Make sure to observe the follow-
ing precautions to reduce the pos-
sibility of death or serious injury:
●Make sure to set the floor jack
properly at th e jack point.
Raising the vehicle with an
improperly positioned floor jack
will damage the veh icle and may
cause the vehicle to fall off the
floor jack.
●Do not jack up on the hydrogen
tanks nor the rear suspension.
Type A
Typ e B
Front
Suspension
Hydrogen tanks
Page 395 of 556
3957-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Owners Manual_USA_M62084_en
7
Maintenance and care
Inverter coolant reservoir ( P.398)
Fuel cell stack coolant reservoir ( P.398)
Fuse boxes ( P.425)
Brake fluid reservoir ( P.399)
Washer fluid tank ( P.399)
Inverter coolant radiator ( P.398)
Electric cooling fan
Condenser ( P.398)
Fuel cell stack coolant radiator ( P.398)
■12-volt battery
P. 4 0 0
Fuel cell unit compartment
Components
Page 396 of 556
3967-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Owners Manual_USA_M62084_en
■Removing the fuel cell unit compartment cover
Outside
Front
■Installing the clips
1 Push up center portion
2 Insert
3 Press
■Removing the fuel cell
stack cover
Remove the fuel cell stack
cover.
Fuel cell unit compartment cover
NOTICE
■Checking the fuel cell unit
compartment cover after
installation
Make sure that the cover is
securely installed in its original
position.
Fuel cell stack cover
Page 397 of 556
3977-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Owners Manual_USA_M62084_en
7
Maintenance and care
■Installing the fuel cell stack
cover
Install the fuel cell stack cover.
1 Attach the hooks on the rear
side of the fuel cell stack
cover.
2 Insert the front side of the
fuel cell stack cover on the
pins.
The coolant level is satisfactory
if it is between the “MAX” and
“MIN” lines on the reservoir when the fuel cell system is
cold.
Fuel cell stack reservoir cap
“MAX” line
“MIN” line
If the level is on or below the “MIN”
line, add coolant up to the “MAX”
line. ( P.476)
The coolant level is satisfactory
if it is between the “MAX” and
“MIN” lines on the reservoir
when the fuel cell system is
cold.
NOTICE
■Checking the fuel cell stack
cover after installation
Make sure that the cover is
securely installed in its original
position.
Checking the fuel cell
stack coolant
NOTICE
■Fuel cell stack coolant
An exclusive coola nt for the fuel
cell system is filled in the fuel cell
stack coolant reservoir. Do not
use any substitute. It may dam-
age your vehicle.
Checking the inverter
coolant
Page 398 of 556
3987-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Owners Manual_USA_M62084_en
Inverter coolant reservoir cap
“MAX” line
“MIN” line
If the level is on or below the “MIN”
line, add coolant up to the “MAX”
line. (P.476)
■Inverter coolant selection
Only use “Toyota Super Long Life
Coolant” or a similar high quality
ethylene glycol based non-silicate,
non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-
borate coolant with long-life hybrid
organic acid technology.
U.S.A.:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is
a mixture of 50% coolant and 50%
deionized water. (Minimum tem-
perature: -31°F [-35°C])
Canada:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is
a mixture of 55% coolant and 45%
deionized water. (Minimum tem-
perature: -44°F [-42°C])
For more details about coolant, con-
tact your Toyota dealer.
■If the inverter coolant level
drops within a short time of
replenishing
Visually check the radiators, hoses,
inverter coolant reservoir cap, drain
cock and water pump.
If you cannot find a leak, have your
Toyota dealer test the cap and
check for leaks in the cooling sys- tem.
Check the radiator and con-
denser and clear away any for-
eign objects. If either of the
above parts is extremely dirty or
you are not sure of their condi-
tion, have your vehicle
inspected by your Toyota dealer.
WARNING
■When the cell system is hot
Do not remove the coolant reser-
voir caps. ( P.479)
The cooling system may be under
pressure and may spray hot cool-
ant if the cap is removed, causing
serious injuries, such as burns.
NOTICE
■When adding coolant
Coolant is neither plain water nor
straight antifreeze. The correct
mixture of water and antifreeze
must be used to provide proper
lubrication, corrosion protection
and cooling. Be sure to read the
antifreeze or coolant label.
■If you spill coolant
Be sure to wash it off with water to
prevent it from damaging parts or
paint.
Checking the radiator and
condenser
WARNING
■When the fuel cell system is
hot
Do not touch the radiator or con-
denser as they may be hot and
cause serious injuries, such as
burns.
Page 399 of 556
3997-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Owners Manual_USA_M62084_en
7
Maintenance and care
■Checking fluid level
The brake fluid level should be
between the “MAX” and “MIN”
lines on the tank.
Brake fluid reservoir cap
“MAX” line
“MIN” line
■Adding fluid
Make sure to check the fluid
type and prepare the necessary
item.
Fluid type
FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE
J1703 brake fluid
FMVSS No.116 DOT 4 or SAE
J1704 brake fluid
Item
Clean funnel
■Brake fluid can absorb moisture
from the air
Excess moisture in the brake fluid
can cause a dangerous loss of brak-
ing efficiency. Use only newly
opened brake fluid.
If any washer does not work or
the warning message appears
on the multi-information display,
the washer tank may be empty.
Add washer fluid.
Checking and adding the
brake fluidWARNING
■When filling the reservoir
Take care as brake fluid can harm
your hands and eyes and damage
painted surfaces.
If fluid gets on your hands or in
your eyes, flush the affected area
with clean water immediately.
If you still experi ence discomfort,
see a doctor.
NOTICE
■If the fluid level is low or high
It is normal for the brake fluid level
to go down slight ly as the brake
pads wear out or when the fluid
level in the accumulator is high.
If the reservoir needs frequent
refilling, there m ay be a serious
problem.
Adding the washer fluid
Page 400 of 556
4007-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
Owners Manual_USA_M62084_en
The 12-volt battery is located in
the right-hand side of the trunk.
Remove the luggage mat: P. 3 5 2
■Before recharging
When recharging, the 12-volt bat-
tery produces hydrogen gas which
is flammable and explosive. There-
fore, observe the following precau-
tions before recharging:
●If recharging with the 12-volt bat-
tery installed on the vehicle, be
sure to disconnect the ground
cable.
●Make sure the charger is off when
connecting and disconnecting the
charger cables to the 12-volt bat-
tery.
■After recharging/reconnecting
the 12-volt battery
●Unlocking the doors using the
smart key system may not be pos-
sible immediately after reconnect-
ing the 12-volt battery. If this
happens, use the wireless remote
control or the mechanical key to
lock/unlock the doors.
●Start the fuel cell system with the
power switch in ACC. The fuel cell
system may not start with the
power switch turned off. However,
the fuel cell system will operate
normally from the second attempt.
WARNING
■When adding washer fluid
Do not add washer fluid when the
fuel cell system is hot or operating
as washer fluid contains alcohol
and may catch fire if spilled on the
fuel cell system, etc.
NOTICE
■Do not use any fluid other
than washer fluid
Do not use soapy water or anti-
freeze instead of washer fluid.
Doing so may cause streaking on
the vehicle’s painted surfaces, as
well as damaging the pump lead-
ing to problems of the washer
fluid not spraying.
■Diluting washer fluid
Dilute washer fluid with water as
necessary.
Refer to the freezing tempera-
tures listed on the label of the
washer fluid bottle.
12-volt batter y
Location