automatic transmission VOLVO S90 2020 Quick Guide

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STARTING AND DRIVING
394Help functions
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For vehicles with the small gear selector, the system will shift to P automatically
if the ignition is switched off while
D or R
is selected.
if the driver unbuckles the seat belt andopens the driver's door while the vehicle isrunning with the gear selector in a gearother than
P.
To park a vehicle with an unbuckled seat beltand open door – end P mode by shifting to R
or D again.
The system will not automatically shift to P if
the ignition is switched off while the gearselector is in the neutral position (N). This is tomake it possible to wash the vehicle in anautomatic car wash in which the vehicle ispulled forward on rolling wheels.
Reverse - R
Select R when backing up. The vehicle must
be stationary when Reverse is selected.
Neutral - N
No gear is selected and the engine can be started. Apply the parking brake if the vehicleis stationary with the gear selector in N.
To move the gear selector from N to another
gear, the brake pedal must be depressed andthe ignition in mode II. For vehicles with the small gear selector, the engine must be run-ning.
D
drive mode
D is the normal driving gear position. The
transmission shifts up or down automatically depending on acceleration and speed. The vehicle must be stationary when the gear selector is moved from R to D.
Manual shifting mode - M
Overview of gear shift pattern in the instrument panel for large gear selector.
Manual shifting mode can be selected at any time during a drive. Engine braking will occurwhen the accelerator pedal is released. Select manual shifting mode by moving the gear selector sideways from D to ±. The cur- rent gear will be displayed in the instrumentpanel.
Push the gear selector forward toward
+
(plus) and release to shift up one gear.
Pull the gear selector backward toward
–
(minus) and release to shift down onegear.
Push the gear selector to the side to theend position at
D to return to D mode.
Overview of gear shift pattern in the instrument panel for small gear selector.
Manual shifting mode can be selected at any time during a drive. Engine braking will occurwhen the accelerator pedal is released. Select manual shifting mode by moving the gear selector rearward from the D position.
5
Does not apply to vehicles with the large gear selector.

STARTING AND DRIVING
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* Option/accessory.395
The currently selected gear will be displayed in the instrument panel.
Push the gear selector to the right toward"
+ " (plus) and release to shift up one gear.
Push the gear selector to the left toward"
– " (minus) and release to shift down one
gear.
Push the gear selector rearward to returnto
D mode.
For smooth shifting and engine performance,the transmission will shift down automaticallyif the vehicle's speed becomes too low for theselected gear.
Related information
Automatic transmission (p. 391)
Shiftlock (p. 397)
Using the steering wheel paddles
* to shift
(p. 395)
The kickdown function (p. 398)
Using the steering wheel paddles
*
to shift
The steering wheel paddles are a supplement to the gear selector and make it possible toshift manually without removing your handsfrom the steering wheel.
" -": Shift down one gear.
" + ": Shift up one gear.
Activating the steering wheel paddlesIn order to shift gears using the paddles, they must first be activated:
–Pull one of the paddles toward the steer- ing wheel.
> A number in the instrument panel indi-
cates the current gear being used.
Instrument panel when shifting gears using steering wheel paddles, large gear selector.
Instrument panel when shifting gears using steering wheel paddles, small gear selector.

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STARTING AND DRIVING
396In shift mode
M, the paddles are automatically
activated.
Instrument panel when the paddles are activated for shifting in manual mode, large gear selector.
Instrument panel when the paddles are activated for shifting in manual mode, small gear selector.
ChangeTo shift one gear:
–Pull one of the paddles toward the steer- ing wheel and then release.
As long as the engine speed (rpm) is withinthe permissible range for the selected gear, agear shift will take place each time a paddle ispulled. After each gear shift, a number indicat-ing the current gear will be displayed in theinstrument panel.
Turning off Start/Stop
Manual deactivation in gear D and M
–Deactivate the paddles by pulling the right paddle ( +) toward the steering wheel and
holding it until the number of the currentgear is no longer displayed in the instru-ment panel.
> The transmission will return to gear selector position D.
On vehicles with the large gear selector, the function can only be switched off in gearselector position D.
Automatic deactivation
In gear position D, the steering wheel paddles
are deactivated after a short period of time if they are not used. The number of the currentgear will no longer be displayed in the instru-ment panel. If engine braking is currentlybeing used, the paddles will remain activeuntil engine braking stops. In gear position
M, the paddles will not acti-
vate automatically.
Related information
Automatic transmission (p. 391)
Gear selector positions for automatictransmissions (p. 392)

STARTING AND DRIVING
397
Shiftlock The automatic transmission's shiftlock func- tion helps prevent inadvertently moving thegear selector between different positions.
There are two types of shiftlocks: mechanical and automatic.
Mechanical shiftlock
Shiftlock for vehicles with large gear selectors.
The gear selector can be moved back and forth between N and D. The other positions
have a shiftlock that is operated using the lockbutton on the gear selector. Press and hold the shiftlock button and move the gear selector forward or backwardbetween P, R , N and D.
Automatic shiftlockThe automatic shiftlock has a separate safetysystem.
From Park - P
To move the gear selector from P to another
gear, the brake pedal must be depressed and the ignition in mode II. For vehicles with the
small gear selector, the engine must be run-ning.
From Neutral - N
If the gear selector is in N and the vehicle has
been stationary for at least 3 seconds (with or without the engine running), the gear selectorwill be locked in that position. To move the gear selector from N to another
gear, the brake pedal must be depressed and the ignition in mode II. For vehicles with the
small gear selector, the engine must be run-ning.
Messages in the instrument panelIf the gear selector is locked in position, amessage will appear in the instrument panel, e.g.
Gear lever Press brake pedal to
activate gear lever.
There is no mechanical shiftlock function. 6
Related information

Automatic transmission (p. 391)
Gear selector positions for automatic transmissions (p. 392)
Deactivating the automatic shiftlock(p. 398)
6
Applies for vehicles with the small gear selector

STARTING AND DRIVING
398
Deactivating the automatic shiftlock7
If the vehicle does not have electrical current, the automatic shiftlock may be disengagedon vehicles equipped with the large gearselector. The shiftlock cannot be disengagedon vehicles equipped with the small gearselector.
Large gear selector overview.
If the vehicle cannot be driven (e.g. due to a discharged battery), the gear selector must bemoved to the N position so that the vehicle
can be moved.
Lift the rubber mat in the storage com- partment in front of the gear selector.Locate the hole with a spring-loaded but-ton in the bottom of the compartment.
Press a small screwdriver or similar object into the hole and hold it down.
Move the gear selector to N and release
the button.
4. Replace the rubber mat.
Overview of small gear selector, where it is not pos- sible to deactivate the shiftlock.
Related information
Shiftlock (p. 397)
Automatic transmission (p. 391)
The kickdown function Kickdown can be used when maximum acceleration is needed, e.g. when passing.
When the accelerator pedal is depressed all the way to the floor (past the normal full accel-erator position), the transmission will auto-matically engage kickdown, i.e. immediatelyshift down to a lower gear. If the accelerator pedal is released from the kickdown position, the transmission will auto-matically shift up again.
Safety function
The transmission control module is equipped with a downshift protection feature to helpprevent the engine from overheating. In some conditions, the transmission will pre- vent downshifting/kickdown if this would leadto such high engine speed (rpm) that theengine could be damaged. If the driver stillattempts downshifting or kickdown at a highrpm, nothing will happen and the original gearwill remain selected. With kickdown, the vehicle can downshift one or more steps at a time depending on theengine speed. The vehicle upshifts when theengine reaches its maximum rpm to preventengine damage.
Related information

Automatic transmission (p. 391)
7
The function is not available for vehicles with the small gear selector.

STARTING AND DRIVING
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* Option/accessory.401
Changing drive mode *
Select the drive mode that is adapted to the current driving conditions. The drive mode is changed using the control in the tunnel console.
Keep in mind that not all drive modes are available in all situations. To change drive mode:
1. Press the DRIVE MODE control.
> A pop-up menu will appear in the cen- ter display.
2. Roll the wheel upward or downward to the desired drive mode. 3. Press the drive mode control or tap its
button in the center display to confirm the selection.
> The selected drive mode is shown inthe instrument panel.
Related information
Drive modes
* (p. 399)
Activating and deactivating Eco drive mode using the function button (p. 404)
Eco drive mode
Eco drive mode can help make driving more
fuel-efficient and eco-friendly.
Use this mode to save fuel and promote eco- friendly driving. When
Eco mode is activated, the following
characteristics are modified:
The automatic transmission's shifting points.
Engine control and accelerator pedalresponse.
Eco Coast functionality is activated andengine braking is disabled when the accel-erator pedal is released at speedsbetween 65 and 140 km/h(40 and 87 mph).
Some of the climate system settings willbe reduced or switched off.
Information will be shown in the ECOgauge in the instrument panel to help pro-mote more eco-friendly and economicaldriving.
Coast function Eco CoastEco Coast essentially deactivates engine brak-ing, allowing the vehicle's kinetic energy to beused to roll greater distances. When the driverreleases the accelerator pedal, the transmis-sion is automatically disengaged from theengine. Engine speed is reduced to idlingspeed to reduce fuel consumption.

STARTING AND DRIVING
422
Selecting ignition mode (p. 382)
Support battery (p. 571)
Towing using a towline
This section refers to one vehicle being towed behind another using a towline.
Before towing another vehicle, check applica- ble speed limit regulations.
Preparations and towing
CAUTION
Vehicles with the small gear selector can- not shift out of the P position when theengine is off. Contact an authorized Volvoworkshop or a professional towing com-pany for assistance towing the vehicle.
CAUTION
Note that the vehicle must always be towed with the wheels rolling forward.
Do not tow a vehicle with automatictransmission at a speed greater than80 km/h (50 mph) or for a distancegreater than 80 km (50 miles).
WARNING
Ignition mode
II must be active – all
airbags are deactivated in ignition mode I.
Always have the remote key in thevehicle when it is towed.
WARNING
The brake and steering servos do not work when the engine is off – it takesabout 5 times more pressure on the brakepedal and steering requires much moreeffort than normal.
1. Turn on the hazard warning flashers.
2. Attach the towline to the towing eyelet.
3. Put the vehicle in ignition mode II – with-
out pressing the brake pedal, turn the start knob clockwise and hold it there for about4 seconds. Release the knob, which willautomatically return to its original position.
4. Move the gear selector to neutral (N) and release the parking brake. If the battery charge level is too low, it may not be possible to release the parkingbrake. Connect an auxiliary battery to thevehicle if the battery is discharged.
> The towing vehicle can now start driv-ing.

SPECIFICATIONS
618
Coolant specifications
Recommended grade: Volvo-approved pre-
mixed coolant. If concentrated coolant is used, mix with 50% water of acceptablequality (i.e. not salt water, etc.). Consult aVolvo retailer if you have any questions.
To avoid deterioration of the cooling system, engine trouble, etc., only approved Volvo cool-ant should be used.
WARNING
Coolant is hazardous if ingested and could cause damage to organs (kidneys). Theproduct contains ethylene glycol, inhibitor,water, etc.
Related information
Refilling coolant (p. 556)
Transmission fluid specifications
Under normal driving conditions, the trans- mission fluid will not need to be changed dur-ing the transmission's service life. However,it may need to be changed if the vehicle isdriven frequently in adverse driving condi-tions.
Automatic transmission
Prescribed transmission fluid: AW-1
Related information
Type designations (p. 610)
Brake fluid specifications
The medium in the hydraulic brake system is called brake fluid and is used to transfer brak-ing force from e.g. pressure on the brakepedal via a master brake cylinder to one ormore slave cylinders, which in turn act on amechanical brake.
Recommended grade: Volvo Original or simi-
lar fluid that meets a combination of Dot 4, 5.1 and ISO 4925 class 6.
NOTE
Changing or filling brake fluid should be entrusted to an authorized Volvo work-shop.
Related information
Engine compartment overview (p. 553)

INDEX
624Automatic engine stop
auto-stop 404
Automatic high beam 153
Automatic locking 256
Automatic relocking 236, 249
Automatic transmission 391, 392 kickdown 398
oil 618
B
Backrestfront seat, adjusting 182, 183, 186, 187 , 188, 189
rear seat, adjusting 192
Battery jump-start 420
Maintenance 567
recycling 573
start 567
support 571
symbols on the battery 572
BLIS 327 activating/deactivating 328
limitations 329
Symbols and messages 330
Bloweradjusting 217, 218
air distribution 202
air vents 203
Bluetooth connect 462
connecting vehicle to Internet 481
phone 471
settings 479
Book service and repair 547
Booster cushions 72 Brake assist after collision 391
Brake fluid grade 618
Brake functions 382
Brakes 383 anti-lock brakes, ABS 383
automatic when stationary 389
Brake Assist System, BAS 384
brake lights 157
brake system 382
emergency brake lights 157
Maintenance 385
on salted roads 385
on wet roads 384
parking brake 385brake systemfluid 618
C
Camera sensorsee Camera 306
Camera unit 306 limitations 307
maintenance and cleaning 311
Capacity weight 528, 615
Cargo compartment 538 attachment points 540
Car wash 596, 597, 599, 600, 601, 602
Catalytic converter 418 recovery 423
CD player 460
Cell phone, see Phone 472
Center console 533 Center display change appearance 128
cleaning 591
climate controls 207
Function view 119
keyboard 123
messages 137, 138
operation 109, 112, 116, 121

INDEX
628
G
Gasoline grade 415 Gaugefuel gauge 85
Gear selector positions automatic transmission 392
Glass, laminated/reinforced 162
Glove compartment 535Gracenote ® 459
Grocery bag holders 540
Gross vehicle weight 615
H
Handbrake 385
Hand wash 597Hard disk space 488
Hazard warning flashers 157
HD radio 443
Head-up display 139 activating/deactivating 140
cleaning 592
Distance Alert 271
replacing windshield 551
settings 141
store position 141, 184, 185
Heated washer nozzles 176 Heating Seats 209, 210
steering wheel 213
windows 216
high beams 152, 153
High engine temperature 418
Hill Start Assist 390 Hill Start Assist (HSA) 390
Hoisting the vehicle 549 HomeLink ®
425
programming 426
type approval 429
use 428
HomeLink ®
remote control
programmable 425
Home safe lighting, Homesafe Lighting, Follow me home lighting, follow-me-
home lighting 158
Honk 192
Hood, opening 552
Horn 192I
IAQS (Interior Air Quality System) 200
IC (Inflatable Curtain) 60
ID, Volvo 26
Identification number 38
Ignition mode 381, 382
Immobilizer 246 Electronic immobilizer 246
Indicator symbols 91
Individual drive mode 399
Infant seats 67
Inflatable curtain 60
Inflatable Curtain 60
Inflating tires 527 Inflation pressure adjusting 508
Checking 507
decal with recommended pressure 509
Inflation pressure monitoring 509 action 513
save new inflation pressure 511
Status 512
Inflation pressure table 621
Information display 80, 84
Infotainment (Audio and media) 434