engine VOLVO XC90 TWIN ENGINE HYBRID 2017 Owner's Manual

INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
}}
137

BSD 2-clause “Simplified” license
Copyright ©) <YEAR>, <OWNER> All rightsreserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binaryforms, with or without modification, are permittedprovided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retainthe above copyright notice, this list ofconditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form mustreproduce the above copyright notice, this listof conditions and the following disclaimer inthe documentation and/or other materialsprovided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THECOPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS&#34;AS IS&#34; AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIEDWARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITEDTO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OFMERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR APARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. INNO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNEROR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANYDIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS ORSERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVERCAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OROTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OFTHE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IFADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCHDAMAGE.
The views and conclusions contained in thesoftware and documentation are those of theauthors and should not be interpreted asrepresenting official policies, either expressed orimplied, of the FreeBSD Project.

FreeType Project License
1. 1 Copyright 1996-1999 by David Turner,Robert Wilhelm, and Werner LembergIntroduction The FreeType Project isdistributed in several archive packages; someof them may contain, in addition to theFreeType font engine, various tools andcontributions which rely on, or relate to, theFreeType Project. This license applies to allfiles found in such packages, and which donot fall under their own explicit license. Thelicense affects thus the FreeType fontengine, the test programs, documentationand makefiles, at the very least. This licensewas inspired by the BSD, Artistic, and IJG(Independent JPEG Group) licenses, whichall encourage inclusion and use of freesoftware in commercial and freewareproducts alike. As a consequence, its mainpoints are that: o We don&#39;t promise that thissoftware works. However, we are beinterested in any kind of bug reports. (`as is&#39;
distribution) o You can use this software forwhatever you want, in parts or full form,without having to pay us. (`royalty-free&#39;usage) o You may not pretend that you wrotethis software. If you use it, or only parts of it,in a program, you must acknowledgesomewhere in your documentation thatyou&#39;ve used the FreeType code. (`credits&#39;)We specifically permit and encourage theinclusion of this software, with or withoutmodifications, in commercial products,provided that all warranty or liability claimsare assumed by the product vendor. LegalTerms 0. Definitions Throughout this license,the terms `package&#39;, `FreeType Project&#39;, and`FreeType archive&#39; refer to the set of filesoriginally distributed by the authors (DavidTurner, Robert Wilhelm, and WernerLemberg) as the `FreeType project&#39;, be theynamed as alpha, beta or final release. `You&#39;refers to the licensee, or person using theproject, where `using&#39; is a generic termincluding compiling the project&#39;s source codeas well as linking it to form a `program&#39; or`executable&#39;. This program is referred to as `aprogram using the FreeType engine&#39;. Thislicense applies to all files distributed in theoriginal FreeType archive, including all sourcecode, binaries and documentation, unlessotherwise stated in the file in its original,unmodified form as distributed in the originalarchive. If you are unsure whether or not aparticular file is covered by this license, you

||
INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
138
must contact us to verify this. The FreeTypeproject is copyright (C) 1996-1999 by DavidTurner, Robert Wilhelm, and WernerLemberg. All rights reserved except asspecified below. 1. No Warranty THEFREETYPE ARCHIVE IS PROVIDED `AS IS&#39;WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY ANDFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.IN NO EVENT WILL ANY OF THEAUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BELIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES CAUSED BYTHE USE OR THE INABILITY TO USE, OFTHE FREETYPE PROJECT. As you have notsigned this license, you are not required toaccept it. However, as the FreeType projectis copyrighted material, only this license, oranother one contracted with the authors,grants you the right to use, distribute, andmodify it. Therefore, by using, distributing, ormodifying the FreeType project, you indicatethat you understand and accept all the termsof this license.
2. Redistribution Redistribution and use insource and binary forms, with or withoutmodification, are permitted provided that thefollowing conditions are met: o Redistributionof source code must retain this license file(`licence.txt&#39;) unaltered; any additions,deletions or changes to the original filesmust be clearly indicated in accompanying
documentation. The copyright notices of theunaltered, original files must be preserved inall copies of source files. o Redistribution inbinary form must provide a disclaimer thatstates that the software is based in part ofthe work of the FreeType Team, in thedistribution documentation. We alsoencourage you to put an URL to theFreeType web page in your documentation,though this isn&#39;t mandatory. These conditionsapply to any software derived from or basedon the FreeType code, not just theunmodified files. If you use our work, youmust acknowledge us. However, no fee needbe paid to us.
3. Advertising The names of FreeType&#39;s authorsand contributors may not be used to endorseor promote products derived from thissoftware without specific prior writtenpermission. We suggest, but do not require,that you use one or more of the followingphrases to refer to this software in yourdocumentation or advertising materials:`FreeType Project&#39;, `FreeType Engine&#39;,`FreeType library&#39;, or `FreeType Distribution&#39;.
4. Contacts There are two mailing lists relatedto FreeType: o freetype@freetype.orgDiscusses general use and applications ofFreeType, as well as future and wantedadditions to the library and distribution. If youare looking for support, start in this list if youhaven&#39;t found anything to help you in thedocumentation. o devel@freetype.org
Discusses bugs, as well as engine internals,design issues, specific licenses, porting, etc.o http://www.freetype.org Holds the currentFreeType web page, which will allow you todownload our latest development version andread online documentation. You can alsocontact us individually at: David Turner<david.turner@freetype.org> Robert Wilhelm<robert.wilhelm@freetype.org> WernerLemberg <werner.lemberg@freetype.org>

Libpng License
This copy of the libpng notices is provided foryour convenience. In case of any discrepancybetween this copy and the notices in the filepng.h that is included in the libpng distribution,the latter shall prevail.

||
INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
142
SymbolMeaning
Oil pressure
If the symbol illuminates duringdriving, stop the vehicle, theengine oil level is too low. Stop theengine immediately and check theengine oil level. Add oil if neces-sary. If the oil level is normal andthe symbol remains illuminated,have the vehicle towed to thenearest authorized Volvo work-shop or trained and qualified Volvoservice technician.
Generator not charging
This symbol illuminates duringdriving if a fault has occurred inthe electrical system. Contact anauthorized Volvo workshop ortrained and qualified Volvo servicetechnician.
AUS modelsBCanadian models

WARNING
•If the fluid level is below the MIN mark inthe brake fluid reservoir or if a warningmessage is displayed in the text window:DO NOT DRIVE. Have the vehicle towedto a trained and qualified Volvo servicetechnician and have the brake systeminspected.
•If the BRAKE and ABS symbols illumi-nate at the same time, there is a risk ofreduced vehicle stability.

Door/hood/tailgate/fuel filler door
reminder
It a door, tailgate, the hood or the fuel filler doorare not closed properly, the information or warn-ing symbol will illuminate and a graphic will bedisplayed in the instrument panel.

Related information
•Instrument panel (p. 132)
•Indicator symbols in the instrument panel(p. 130)
Compass
The rear-view mirror has an integrated compassthat shows the direction in which the vehicle istraveling.
Rearview mirror with compass
Eight different directions are shown with theabbreviations: N (north) NE (northeast) E (east),SE (southeast) S (south), SW (southwest) W(west) NW (northwest)

Switching the compass on/off
The compass is displayed automatically when thevehicle is started or in ignition mode II.
To switch the compass on/off:
–Use a pen, paperclip or similar object andpress in the button on the underside of themirror.

||
INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
144
8. Repeat the calibration procedure if neces-sary.

Related information
•Defrosting windows and mirrors (p. 206)
•Compass (p. 142)
Lighting panel and controls
The lighting ring on the left-side steering wheellever can be used to activate the vehicle&#39;s exte-rior lighting.
Instrument lighting brightness can be adjustedusing the thumb wheel on the lighting panel.

Lighting ring on the left-side steering
wheel lever
Lightingring posi-tion
Result
With the ignition in mode II or ifthe engine is running:
•In the US: the Daytime Run-ning Lights (DRL) will be off
•In Canada: the Daytime Run-ning Lights will be on
•High beam flash can be used
With the ignition in mode II or if
the engine is running:A
•Parking lights will be on
•In the US: the Daytime Run-ning Lights will be off
•In Canada: the Daytime Run-ning Lights will be on
•High beam flash can be used
With the ignition in mode II or ifthe engine is running:
•The Daytime Running Lightswill be off
•The low beam headlights willbe on
•High Beams/High Beamflash can be used

INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
145
Lightingring posi-tion
Result
With the ignition in mode II or ifthe engine is running:
•The Daytime Running Lightswill be on in daylight condi-
tionsB
•The low beam headlights willautomatically switch on indark conditions
•Tunnel detection will be acti-vated
•Active High Beams (AHB)can be activated
•High beam flash can be used
•Continuous high beams canbe used in dark conditions
Active High Beams On/Off
AThe parking lights will be on in this position, even if the ignitionis switched off. In dark conditions, the rear parking lights illumi-nate automatically when the tailgate is open, regardless of thering&#39;s position or ignition mode.BUS models only: The use of Daytime Running Lights can beactivated/deactivated in the center display&#39;s Settings menu.

NOTE
Volvo recommends the use of Daytime Run-ning Lights in the United States. The use ofthese lights is mandatory in Canada.
Volvo recommends using the positionwhenever possible.

WARNING
•Daytime Running Lights are a driving aiddesigned to help make the vehicle visibleto other roads users.
•The driver is always responsible foradapting the use of Daytime RunningLights/headlights according to ambientlighting and weather conditions.
Lighting panel
Instrument lighting
Thumb wheel (to the left) for adjusting display bright-ness
Illumination of the display and instrument lightswill vary, depending on ignition mode.
The display lighting is automatically subdued indarkness and the sensitivity is set with the thumbwheel.

Related information
•Daytime Running Lights (DRL) (p. 146)
•High and low beam headlights (p. 148)
•Ignition modes (p. 400)

INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
146
Parking lights
Turn the parking lights on by turning the lightingring on the left-side steering wheel lever.
Lighting ring in the parking light position
Turn the lighting ring to the position (thelicense plate lighting comes on at the sametime).
Canadian models: If the ignition is in position IIor the engine is running, the daytime runninglights will illuminate instead of the front parkinglights.
With the lighting ring in this position, the parkinglights will remain on even when the ignition isswitched off.
In dark conditions, the rear parking lights alsoilluminate when the tailgate is opened to alertanyone traveling behind your vehicle. This hap-
pens regardless of the position that the lightingring is in or which mode the ignition is in.

Related information
•Lighting panel and controls (p. 144)
Daytime Running Lights (DRL)
The car monitors ambient lighting conditions.
With the ring on the left-side steering wheel
lever in the position and the ignition inmode II (or the engine running), the lights toggleautomatically between DRL and low beam head-lights.
Ring in the AUTO position.

NOTE
Volvo recommends the use of Daytime Run-ning Lights in the United States. The use ofthese lights is mandatory in Canada.
With the lighting ring in the 0 position:
•In the US: DRL will be off
•In Canada: DRL will be on

INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
147
With the lighting ring in the 8 positionand the ignition in mode II or if the engine isrunning:
•In the US: DRL will be off
•In Canada: DRL will be on
With the lighting ring in the position:
•DRL will be on (the low beam headlights willautomatically switch on in dark conditions)
US models only: DRL can be deactivated in thecenter display&#39;s Settings view.
With selected, a tunnel detection functionactivates the low beams when the vehicle entersa tunnel.
With the lighting ring in the position:
•DRL will be off and the low beam headlightswill be on
Low beam headlights
The low beam headlights can be activated inseveral ways.
Lighting ring
In dark conditions, the low beams will be acti-vated automatically when the engine is started orthe ignition is in mode II and the lighting ring is
turned to the position.
With the lighting ring in the position, thelow beams will also be activated if:
•the front fog lights are activated
•the rear fog lights are activated
•both the front and rear fog lights are acti-vated
If the lighting ring is turned to , the lowbeams will be activated automatically when the
engine is started or the ignition is in mode II,regardless of the ambient lighting conditions.

Related information
•Daytime Running Lights (DRL) (p. 146)
•Ignition modes (p. 400)
8The parking lights will be on in this position, even if the ignition is switched off.

INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
148
High and low beam headlights
If the ignition is in mode II or when the engine isstarted, the low beams are activated automati-
cally if the lighting ring is in position . Indark conditions, the low beams will also be on if
the lighting ring is in the position.
Lighting ring
High beam flash
Continuous high beams

High beam flash
Pull the lever slightly toward the steering wheel.The high beams illuminate until the lever isreleased.
Continuous high beams
Continuous high beams are available if the light-
ing ring is turned to 9 or . Toggle tohigh beams by moving the lever forward. Returnto low beams by moving the lever toward thesteering wheel.
The symbol will illuminate in the instrumentpanel when the high beams are on.

Active high beams
The active high beam system uses a camera atthe upper edge of the windshield to detect theheadlights of oncoming vehicles or the taillightsof a vehicle directly ahead. When this happens,the headlights will automatically switch from highbeams to low beams.
When the camera no longer detects anapproaching vehicle or one that is ahead, yourheadlights will switch back to high beams.

Vehicles with halogen headlights 10
When the camera no longer detects the head-lights of an approaching vehicle or the taillightsof a vehicle ahead, your headlights will switchback to high beams after several seconds.

Operation
Activate/deactivate this function by turning the
lighting ring past the position to .
When released, the ring will automatically return
to the position.
If the active high beam function has not beenactivated, switching between high and low beamsmust be done manually.
A white symbol () in the instrument panelindicates that the function has been activated.
When the high beams are on, the symbol willchange to blue.
NOTE
•Keep the windshield in front of the cam-era free of ice, snow, dirt, etc.
•Do not mount or in any way attach any-thing on the windshield that couldobstruct the camera.
If a message is displayed in the instru-ment panel saying that active highbeams are temporarily unavailable,switching between high and low beamswill have to be done manually. However, the light
switch can remain in the position. Thesame applies if a message saying that the wind-shield sensors are blocked and the symbol above
are displayed. The symbol will go out if thishappens.
9When the low beams are on.

10
Halogen headlights are not available on all models.

INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
}}
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.149
Active high beams may be temporarily unavailable(e.g., in heavy fog or rain). When the systembecomes active again or if the sensors in thewindshield are no longer obscured, the messages
will disappear and the symbol will illumi-nate.

WARNING
•Automatic high beams are a driving aiddesigned to help provide the best possi-ble headlight illumination in good drivingconditions.
•The use of aftermarket or non-Volvoglass can have an adverse effect on theautomatic high beam function.
•The driver is always responsible for man-ually toggling between high and lowbeams when this is required by traffic orweather conditions.
CAUTION
In the following situations, it may be neces-sary to switch between high and low beamsmanually:
•In heavy fog or rain
•In blowing snow or slush
•In bright moonlight
•In freezing rain
•In areas with dim street lighting
•When oncoming vehicles have dim frontlighting
•If there are pedestrians on or near theroad
•If there are reflective objects, such assigns, near the road
•When oncoming vehicles&#39; lights areobscured by e.g., fences, bushes, etc.
•When there are vehicles on connectingroads
•At the top of hills or in dips in the road
•In sharp curves

Related information
•City Safety™ troubleshooting (p. 332)
•Lighting panel and controls (p. 144)
Active Bending Lights*
Active Bending Lights (ABL) are designed tohelp light up a curve according to movements ofthe steering wheel.
Headlight pattern with the Active Bending Light functiondeactivated (left) and activated (right)
ABL is activated automatically11 when the engineis started and the low beam headlights are on.ABL can be deactivated in the center display.
If a fault is detected in the system, the symbol in the instrument panel will illuminate. Atext message will be displayed and an additionalsymbol will also illuminate.
11The factory default setting is on.

||
INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS
150

NOTE
This function is only active in twilight or darkconditions, and only when the vehicle is inmotion.

Deactivating/activating the function
ABL can be deactivated/activated in two ways inthe center display:

Via Function view
Tap the Active BendingLights button.

Via settings
1.Tap Settings in Top view.
2.Tap My CarLightsExterior Lights.
3.Deselect/select Active Bending Lights.

Related information
•Settings view (p. 115)
Rear fog lights (certain models only)
The rear fog lights12 are considerably brighterthan the normal taillight and should be used onlywhen conditions such as fog, rain, snow, smokeor dust reduce visibility for other vehicles to lessthan approx. 500 ft. (150 meters).
Rear fog light button
NOTE
Rear fog lights are not available on all modelsor in all markets.
The rear fog lights can only be used when:
•the ignition is in mode II or if the engine is
running and the lighting ring is in the
or position
Press the button to turn the fog lights on/off. The
rear fog light indicator symbol in theinstrument panel illuminates when the rear foglights are switched on.
The rear fog lights switch off automatically when:
The rear fog lights turn off automatically whenthe start knob is turned to STOP, or when the
lighting ring is turned to the or posi-tions.
Related information
•Lighting panel and controls (p. 144)
12Some models are equipped with one rear fog light only, on the driver&#39;s side of the vehicle.