O2 sensor ASTON MARTIN V8 VANTAGE 2010 Workshop Manual

Aston Martin V12 Family
2009 MY V12 Family EOBDincl. V12 Vantage
Aston Martin/Ford Confidential
Component/ System Fault Code Monitor Strategy
Description Malfunction Criteria Threshold Parameter Secondary Parameters Entry Parameters Time Required DTC
StorageMIL Illumin-
ation
P0420
(Bank 1) HC efficiency inferred from
oxygen storage capacity Rear/Front HO2S switch
ratio> 0.76 (Unitless) Engine coolant temp and
ECT sensor OK
(P0117/0118) 65C < Engine coolant
< 110C (150 - 230F)
Once per driving
cycleFootnote a) Footnote c)
P0430
(Bank 2) HC efficiency inferred from
oxygen storage capacity Rear/Front HO2S switch
ratio>0.76 (Unitless) Intake air temp and IAT
sensor OK (P0112/0113) -7C < Inlet Air Tmp
< 82C (20-180F) Approximately 900
sec
Minimum time since start
to run Catalyst Monitor 60 sec
Air mass range cell 1 HO2S11 switches : 200 HO2S21 switches: 200 3.78 - 11.3 g/s
(0.5-1.5 lb/min)
Air mass range cell 2 HO2S11 switches : 200 HO2S21 switches: 200 11.3 - 18.9 g/sec
(1.5-2.5 lb/min)
Air mass range cell 3 HO2S11 switches : 200 HO2S21 switches:
FEGO2_MX_CT3 18.9 - 26.5 g/s
(2.5-3.5 lb/min)
Maximum number of
HO2S11 (Bank 1 front)
switches to allow monitor
completion 300
Maximum number of
HO2S21 (Bank 2 front)
switches to allow monitor
completion 300
Load range for air
mass cell 1 HO2S11 switches : 200
HO2S21 switches: 200 0.1 * 100 % - 1.0 * 100 %
Load range for air
mass cell 2 HO2S11 switches : 200
HO2S21 switches: 200 0.1 * 100 % - 1.0 * 100 %
Load range for air
mass cell 3 HO2S11 switches : 200
HO2S21 switches: 200 0.1 * 100 % - 1.0 * 100 %
Rpm range for air
mass cell 1 HO2S11 switches : 200
HO2S21 switches: 200 0 - 4000 rpmCatalyst Efficiency MonitorCatalyst System
Efficiency Below
Threshold
(Index Monitor)
1

Aston Martin V12 Family
2009 MY V12 Family EOBDincl. V12 Vantage
Aston Martin/Ford Confidential
Component/ System Fault Code Monitor Strategy
Description Malfunction Criteria Threshold Parameter Secondary Parameters Entry Parameters Time Required DTC
StorageMIL Illumin-
ationMisfire Detected At
Startup P0316 Misfire detected during first
1000 engine revs since start P0316 is set in addition to
P0300 - P0310 DTC 1000 revs
(Continuous)Footnote a) Footnote c)
AICE chip failure in
PCM P0606 NNMM chip to CPU
communication fault Number of attempts 10
Continuous Footnote a) Footnote c)
Camshaft/crankshaft
synchronization
failure P1336 AICE chip reports inability to
synchronize camshaft and
crankshaft signals
(Replaces P1309) Number of attempts > 255
Continuous Footnote a) Footnote c)
Unable to learn
crankshaft profile P0315 Unable to learn stable
crankshaft profile Number of attempts > 6 attempts
Continuous within
profile learning
entry conditionsFootnote a) Footnote c)
ROM checksum error P260F NNP ROM checksum error Checksum from NNP does not equal mainline
strategyNone
Continuous Footnote a) Footnote c)
Fuel System Too
Rich Or Too Lean P0171
(Bank 1 Lean)Excessive long and short term
fuel trim corrections Long term fuel trim cell
currently being utilized
exceeds lean limits> 1.24 * 100 % Engine rpm
600 - 4000 rpmContinuous Footnote a) Footnote c)
Short term fuel trim
exceeds lean limits < 0.96 * 100%
P0172
(Bank 1 Rich) Note: Long term fuel trim
corrections are learned into
an 8x10 cell table as a
function of rpm and load
or
an 8x1 cell table as a function
of rpm and air mass Long term fuel trim cell
currently being utilized
exceeds rich limits
< 0.76 * 100 % Engine air mass 3.4 - 484 g/sec
(0.45 - 63.99 lbs/min)
Short term fuel trim
exceeds rich limits > 1.1 * 100 %
P0174
(Bank 2 Lean) Closed loop fuel, adaptive
fuel learning enabled
(Purge dutycycle = 0 %)Fuel trim learning enabled Fuel trim learning
enabled
P0175
(Bank 2 Rich) Fuel Rail Pressure sensor
OK (P0190/0192/0193)Fuel S
ystem Monitor
4

Aston Martin V12 Family
2009 MY V12 Family EOBDincl. V12 Vantage
Aston Martin/Ford Confidential
Component/ System Fault Code Monitor Strategy
Description Malfunction Criteria Threshold Parameter Secondary Parameters Entry Parameters Time Required DTC
StorageMIL Illumin-
ationStream 1 (Front) O2
Sensor Signal Stuck
Lean P2195
(Bank 1,
Sensor 1)Lack of HO2S switches
Stage 1:
(Look for short term fuel
trim stuck) Fuel control Closed loop or
Closed loop desiredContinuous Footnote a) Footnote c)
P2197
(Bank 2,
Sensor 1) Short term fuel trim > 1 + 0.3 * 100% Intake air temp sensor OK
(P0112/0113)
Time with short term fuel
trim at limit > 22 * 2 sec Engine coolant temp
sensor OK (P0117/0118)
Stage 2:
(Look for HO2S stuck at
startu
p)
Mass Air Flow sensor OK
(P0102/0103)
Cumulative time in test
mode since start up > 30 sec Throttle Position Sensor
OK (P0122/0123)
Number of switches since
start up < 4
Fuel tank pressure low
enough and sensor OK
(P0451, P0452, P0453) < 2,491 Pa
(< 10 in H2O)
Fuel control In FMEM at start up Fuel level above minimum
level > 0.15 * 100 %
Stuck sensor recovery
efforts failed
Time entry conditions hav
e
been present > 10 sec
Stream 1 (Front) O2
Sensor Signal Stuck
Rich P2196
(Bank 1,
Sensor 1)Lack of HO2S switches
Stage 1:
(Look for short term fuel
trim stuck) Fuel control
Closed loop or
Closed loop desired Continuous Footnote a) Footnote c)
P2198
(Bank 2,
Sensor 1) Short term fuel trim < 1 - 0.3 * 100% Intake air temp sensor OK
(P0112/0113)
Time with short term fuel
trim at limit > 22 * 2 sec. Engine coolant temp
sensor OK (P0117/0118)
Stage 2:
(Look for HO2S stuck at
startu
p)
Mass Air Flow sensor OK
(P0102/0103)
Cumulative time in test
mode since start up > 30 sec Throttle Position Sensor
OK (P0122/0123)
Number of switches since
start up < 4
Fuel tank pressure low
enough and sensor OK
(P0451, P0452, P0453) < 2,491 Pa
(< 10 in H2O)
Fuel control In FMEM at start up Fuel level above minimum
level > 0.15 * 100 %
Stuck sensor recovery efforts failedTime entry conditions hav
e
been present > 10 sec
HO2S Monitor
5

Aston Martin V12 Family
2009 MY V12 Family EOBDincl. V12 Vantage
Aston Martin/Ford Confidential
Component/ System Fault Code Monitor Strategy
Description Malfunction Criteria Threshold Parameter Secondary Parameters Entry Parameters Time Required DTC
StorageMIL Illumin-
ationStream 1 (Front)
HO2S Circuit Slow
Response P0133
(Bank 1)
Monitor HO2S switching
frequency and amplitude
(Forced at 1.5 Hz fixed rate) Switching frequency
(Indicates gross failure)
< 0.0 Hz Time since entering close
d
loop fuel control> 10 sec < 4 sec once per
driving cycleFootnote a) Footnote c)
P0153
(Bank 2) Switching frequency
difference from desired
(Test run at correct
frequency)< 0.19 Hz
Short term fuel trim 0.9 - 1.1 * 100 %
Signal voltage amplitude < 0.55 volts Engine coolant temp and
ECT sensor OK
(P0117/0118) 55 - 116 deg C
(130 - 240 deg F)
Fuel level above minimum
level > 0.15 * 100 %
Intake air temp and IAT
sensor OK (P0112/0113) < 71 deg C
(< 160 deg F)
Engine load and MAF
sensor OK (P0102/0103) 0.15 - 0.4 * 100 %
Vehicle speed and
VSS (P0500) or
OSS (P0720) sensor OK 30 - 60 mph
Engine rpm and
crankshaft position circuit
(PIP) OK (P0230) 1000 - 2200 rpm
Throttle position sensor
OK (P0122/0123)
Camshaft ID circuit (CMP)
OK (P0340)
No Misfire Monitor DTCs
Fuel rail pressure sensor
OK (P0190/0192/0193)
Flex fuel composition not
changing
Not transitioning into/out o
f
Characteristic Shift Down
Not in Phase 0 of Evap
Monitor
No Purge System reset
Maximum change in
engine rpm while running
monitor < 160 rpm
Maximum change in
engine load while running
monitor < 0.13 * 100%
Maximum change in
vehicle speed while
running monitor < 2.0 mph
Maximum change in short
term fuel trim while
running monitor (PTEC
only) < 0.1
6

Aston Martin V12 Family
2009 MY V12 Family EOBDincl. V12 Vantage
Aston Martin/Ford Confidential
Component/ System Fault Code Monitor Strategy
Description Malfunction Criteria Threshold Parameter Secondary Parameters Entry Parameters Time Required DTC
StorageMIL Illumin-
ationStream 1 (Front)
HO2S Overvoltage P0132
(Bank 1)
P0152
(Bank 2)Monitor HO2S voltage Voltage greater than
malfunction threshold> 1.1 volts
Fuel control Closed loop or
Closed loop desired Continuous Footnote a) Footnote c)
Time with sensor voltage
out of range > 25 sec
Stream 1 HO2S:
Inferred sensor temp > 204 deg C
(> 400 deg F)
HO2S heater OK
(P0135, P0053-bank1)
(P0155, P0059-bank2)
Rear HO2S Circuit
Malfunction P0136
(Bank 1)Monitor normal signal voltage
envelope; forced A/F
excursion if required for green
catalyst
(Rationality check) HO2S min and max signal
voltages
Rich- < 0.48 volts
Lean- > 0.42 voltsInferred exhaust temp 149 - 760 deg C
(300 - 1400 deg F)Once per driving
cycleFootnote a) Footnote c)
P0156
(Bank 2) Downstream heater on
time> 90 sec
Throttle position Part throttle
Engine rpm - for forced
excursion only > 1000 rpm
Inferred exhaust temp - fo
r
forced excursion only < 871 deg C
(< 1600 deg F)
Flex fuel composition not
changing
Upstream sensor(s) tested
7

Aston Martin V12 Family
2009 MY V12 Family EOBDincl. V12 Vantage
Aston Martin/Ford Confidential
Component/ System Fault Code Monitor Strategy
Description Malfunction Criteria Threshold Parameter Secondary Parameters Entry Parameters Time Required DTC
StorageMIL Illumin-
ationStream 2 (CMS) O2
Sensor signal Stuck
Lean P2270
(Bank 1)
Monitor normal signal voltage
envelope; forced A/F
excursion if required for green
catalyst
(Rationality check) HO2S maximum signal
voltage
< 0.42 volts Inferred exhaust temp 149 - 760 deg C
(300 - 1400 deg F)Once per driving
cycleFootnote a) Footnote c)
P2272
(Bank 2) Stream 2 heater on time > 90 sec
Fuel level above minimum
level> 0.15 * 100 %
Throttle position Part throttle
Engine rpm - for forced
excursion only > 1000 rpm
Inferred exhaust temp - fo
r
forced excursion only < 871 deg C
(< 1600 deg F)
Flex fuel composition not
changing
Upstream sensor(s) tested
Stream 2 (CMS) O2
Sensor signal Stuck
Rich P2271
(Bank 1)
HO2S minimum signal
voltage> 0.48 volts Inferred exhaust temp 149 - 760 deg C
(300 - 1400 deg F)Once per driving
cycleFootnote a) Footnote c)
P2273
(Bank 2) Stream 2 heater on time > 90 sec
Fuel level above minimum
level> 0.15 * 100 %
Throttle position Part throttle
Engine rpm - for forced
excursion only > 1000 rpm
Inferred exhaust temp - fo
r
forced excursion only < 871 deg C
(< 1600 deg F)
Flex fuel composition not
changing
Upstream sensor(s) tested
Stream 2 (CMS)
HO2S Overvoltage Monitor HO2S voltage Voltage greater than
malfunction threshold> 1.1 volts
Stream 2 HO2S heater on
time > 90 sec
Continuous Footnote a) Footnote c)
Time with sensor voltage
out of range > 25 sec
Stream 2 HO2S:
Inferred sensor temp > 204 deg C
(> 400 deg F)
HO2S heater OK
(P0141, P0054-bank1)
(P0161, P0060-bank2)
P0138
(Bank 1)
P0158
(Bank 2) Monitor normal signal voltage
envelope; forced A/F
excursion if required for green
catalyst
(Rationality check)

8

Aston Martin V12 Family
2009 MY V12 Family EOBDincl. V12 Vantage
Aston Martin/Ford Confidential
Component/ System Fault Code Monitor Strategy
Description Malfunction Criteria Threshold Parameter Secondary Parameters Entry Parameters Time Required DTC
StorageMIL Illumin-
ationHO2S Heater Circuit
Malfunction P0135
(HO2S11)Circuit continuity check,
monitor voltage for opens and
shorts Feedback circuit state
matches commanded
output state
(Digital signal)Feedback circuit high
or low
Stream 1 HO2S:
Inferred sensor temp 19 - 649 deg C
(67 - 1200 deg F)Continuous
Footnote c)
P0155
(HO2S21) Monitor retries allowed for
malfunction
(Background loops)RETRY_ALLOW
P0053
(HO2S11) Functional check, monitor min
.
and max. heater current Heater circuit current < 0.465 amps or
> 3.0 ampsStream 1 HO2S:
Inferred sensor temp 121 - 593 deg C
(250 - 1100 deg F)Once per driving
cycle Footnote c)
P0059
(HO2S21) Stream 1 HO2S heater on
time> 30 sec
Stream 1 sensor(s) tested
(P0133/P0153 tests
completed)
Stream 2 sensor(s) tested
(P2270, P2271, 2272, and
P2273 tests completed)
P0141
(HO2S12) Circuit continuity check,
monitor voltage for opens and
shorts Feedback circuit state
matches commanded
output state
(Digital signal)Feedback circuit high
or low
Stream 2 HO2S:
Inferred sensor temp 149 - 760 deg C
(300 - 1400 deg F)Continuous
Footnote c)
P0161
(HO2S22) Monitor retries allowed for
malfunction
(Background loops)RETRY_ALLOW
P0054
(HO2S12) Functional check, monitor min
.
and max. heater current Heater circuit current < 0.22 amps Stream 2 HO2S:
Inferred sensor temp121 - 732 deg C
(250 - 1350 deg F)Once per driving
cycle Footnote c)
P0060
(HO2S22) > 3.0 amps
Stream 2 HO2S heater on
time > 30 sec
Stream 1 sensor(s) tested
(P0133/P0153 tests
completed)
Stream 2 sensor(s) tested
(P2270, P2271, 2272, and
P2273 tests completed)
Stream 3 sensor(s) tested
(P2274, P2275, 2276, and
P2277 tests completed) Footnote a)
Footnote a)
9

Aston Martin V12 Family
2009 MY V12 Family EOBDincl. V12 Vantage
Aston Martin/Ford Confidential
Component/ System Fault Code Monitor Strategy
Description Malfunction Criteria Threshold Parameter Secondary Parameters Entry Parameters Time Required DTC
StorageMIL Illumin-
ation
Sensor signal voltage < 0.25 volts (0.4498g/sec)Time since last PIP signal
(Engine not stalled) < 150 msec
Fault filter routine > 5.0 sec Relative throttle position > 10 * 5/1024 volts
(6.025degrees)
Engine mode Run mode
Sensor signal voltage > 4.39 volts (217g/sec) Engine rpm < 6000 rpm
Fault filter routine > 5.0 sec
P0107 (Low) Range check Sensor signal voltage < 2.0 volts (49.13kPa)
P0108 (High) Range check > 4.8 volts (105.3kPa) Sensor input < 0.2 volts (134degC)
Time with sensor input out
of range> 5.0 sec
Sensor input > 4.93 volts (-45degC)
Time with sensor input out
of range > 5.0 sec
Air Charge Temperature
stuck + / - 16.6degC from
ECT IAT_RAT_THRES soak > 360 min,
ECT >-31cOnce per drive
cycle
Vehicle speed ROA check VSPD > 12.5 mph time > 5.5 secs once per drive
cycle / <30 mins
Sensor input < 0.2 volts (134degC)
Time with sensor input out
of range > 5.0 sec
Sensor input > 4.93 volts
(-45degC)
Time with sensor input out
of range > 5.0 sec Footnote a) Footnote c)
None N/A Continuous
Com
prehensive Com
ponent Monitor- En
gine
MAF Sensor Input P0102 (Low)
P0103 (High)Range check
Range check Continuous
Footnote a) Footnote c)
IAT Sensor Input P0112 (Low)
P0113 (High)
P0111Range check
NoneN/A
Barometric Pressure
Input
Continuous Footnote a) Footnote c)
IAT Rationality check Footnote a) Footnote c)
Footnote a)
ECT Sensor Input P0117 (Low)
P0118 (High)Range check
Footnote c)
None N/A Continuous
10

Aston Martin V12 Family
2009 MY V12 Family EOBDincl. V12 Vantage
Aston Martin/Ford Confidential
Component/ System Fault Code Monitor Strategy
Description Malfunction Criteria Threshold Parameter Secondary Parameters Entry Parameters Time Required DTC
StorageMIL Illumin-
ation
Engine coolant temp 110 deg C (> 230 deg F)Continuous time with
engine off prior to start > 360 min
Time with high sensor
signal > 100 sec
ECT at start differs from
IAT at start >28 deg C
(> 50 deg F)
Catalyst, Misfire, Fuel
System or HO2S Monitors
Sensor signal voltage > 4.9 volts (-41.25degF)
Fault filter routine > 5.0 sec
Sensor signal voltage < 0.13 volts (302.75degF)
Fault filter routine > 5.0 sec Engine off soak time >360 minutes
IAT sensor OK
(P0112/0113)
Rationality check, Engine-Off
timer inoperative Soak timer value at startup < 0.5 * 60 sec (Timer
indicates that short
soak has occurred)Engine coolant
temperature at previous
key-off >90degC (indicates hot
engine)
Engine coolant
temperature at previous
key-off - coolant at start > 55 deg C
(> 100 deg F)
(Degree of cooling
indicates that a long soak
has occurred)
Vehicle ID block not
programmed P1639 VID block not programmed
with tire/axle ratio Time with error present > 0 sec
NoneNoneContinuous Footnote a) Footnote c)
VID Block checksum P0602 VID block checksum test failedTime with error present > 0 sec
NoneNoneContinuous
KAM Failed / reset P0603 Keep Alive Memory check failed / memory was resetTime with error present > 0 sec
NoneNoneContinuous Footnote a) Footnote c)
RAM memory failed P0604 Random Access Memory test has failed.Time with error present > 0 sec
NoneNoneContinuous Footnote a) Footnote c)
ROM checksum test
failed P0605 Read Only Memory test failed Time with error present > 0 sec
NoneNoneContinuous Footnote a) Footnote c)
CPU Fault detected P0607 General fault with the CPU has been detectedTime with error present > 0 sec
NoneNoneContinuous
Keep Alive Memory
Power Input P1633 KAM power input voltage too
low/open circuit Time with error present > 20 sec
NoneNoneContinuous Footnote k) Footnote i)
Loss of
Communication with
TCM U0101 Monitors CAN bus between
ECM and TCM Time with fault present > 1.36 seconds
Continuous
Sensor input < 0.21 volts (131degC)
or
> 4.93 volts(-45degC)
Time with sensor input out
of range > 3.0 sec
Sensor input < 0.21 volts (131degC)
Time with sensor input out
of range > 3.0 sec
Sensor input > 4.93 volts
(-45degC)
Time with sensor input out
of range > 3.0 sec 11< Voltage <18 Continuous Footnote a) Footnote c)
MATF Sensor Input P0097 (High) Range check Battery Voltage
P0098 (Low) Range check
P009A Rationality Check - error between manifold temperature
and IAT after long soak Manifold temperature -
IAT
>< +/- 26degC
(80degF)
ECT Sensor Input P0116 Rationality check (Stuck high)
Once per driving
cycleFootnote a) Footnote c)
Engine-Off (Soak)
Timer Rationality
Test P0606
Once per driving
cycleFootnote a) Footnote b)
Fuel Temperature
Sensor Input P0180
P0182 (Low)
P0183 (High)Circuit Malfunction - range
check
Circuit Malfunction - range
check
None
N/A Continuous Footnote a) Footnote c)
11

Aston Martin V12 Family
2009 MY V12 Family EOBDincl. V12 Vantage
Aston Martin/Ford Confidential
Component/ System Fault Code Monitor Strategy
Description Malfunction Criteria Threshold Parameter Secondary Parameters Entry Parameters Time Required DTC
StorageMIL Illumin-
ation
Sensor input stuck
midrange 123 +/- 34 kPa
(17.9 +/- 5.0 psig)
Large control error 34 kPa (> 5.0 psig)
Sensor value not moving 5.5 kPa/second (< 0.8 psig/second)
Time with sensor input out
of range > 8.0 sec
(Demand - sensed) error
too large > 172 kPa
(25.0 psig)Demand pressure within
limits < 448 kPa or > 241 kPa
(< 65.0 psig or > 35.0
psig)
Time with sensor input out
of range > 8.0 sec
Fuel level above minimum
level > 0.15 * 100 %
Sensor input < 0.05 volts
(<0kPa)
Time with sensor input out
of range > 8.0 sec
Sensor input > 4.88 volts
(>517kPa)
Time with sensor input out
of range > 8.0 sec
P1233 Fuel pump driver module disabled or off line Time with failure > 3.0 seconds
P1235 Fuel pump control out of range Time with failure > 3.0 seconds
P0201 Circuit continuity check, open or shorted Smart power driver status 1 = malfunction Battery voltage
> 11.0 volts
P0202 Time with circuit
malfunction > 3.5 sec
Engine coolant temp < 116 deg C (< 240 deg F)
P0203 Intake air temp66 deg C (< 150 deg F)
P0204
P0205
P0206
P0320 Engine rpm (Used to
determine crank mode) > FN384A rpm
(See Function)None
Intermittent/Noisy CKP signal
check Number of CKP edges
incorrect, missing tooth in None
Increment fault counter by
25 on each event. Set
P0322 Engine speed input circuit no signal Compares engine rpm on
one bank to engine rpm o
nNone
Increment fault counter by
4 on each event. Set
Camshaft Position
Input P0340 Rationality check
Ratio of PIP events to CID
events n to 1 (To pass test) None
N/A Footnote c)
Footnote c)
Fuel Rail Pressure
Input P0190
P0191
P0192 (Low)
P0193 (High)Range check
Range/Performance check
Fuel Pump Continuous
Circuit malfunction N/A
Continuous Footnote a) Footnote c)
None
None
N/A Footnote a)
Fuel Injectors Footnote c)
Ignition System- CKP
Circuit Malfunction Continuous Footnote a) Footnote c)
Continuous Footnote a)
12