steering AUDI A4 2016 Owner's Guide

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0 ::..:: co ..... ..... -You should perform braking maneuvers for
the p urpose of clean ing the brake system
only if road conditions permit. Other road
users must not be put at risk - you may
cause an accident!
- Before descend ing a steep grade, reduce
speed and shift transm iss io n into a lower
gear or lowe r d riv ing range. Do not ride the
bra kes or hold the pedal down too long or
t oo often. This could ca use the bra kes to get
hot an d diminish brak ing efficiency.
- Do not "r ide t he b rakes" by resting your foot
on the pe dal when yo u do not inten d to
br ak e. This may cause the br akes to over­
heat, p remat ure wea r and increased stop ­
ping distance.
- Under certa in climatic and operating condi­
tions such as passing thro ugh water, driving
in heavy ra in or after washing the vehicle,
the effectiveness of the brakes can be re ­
duced. In w inte r, ice can acc umulate on the
brake pads, linings, discs and drums. Care­
fully apply brakes for a test. Brakes will dry and ice coatings w ill be cleaned off after a
few careful b rake applica tions.
- Driv ing for an ex tended period of time on
salt-covered roads witho ut using your
bra kes can also affe ct bra king efficie ncy .
C le an off a ccumula ted s alt co ating from
bra ke discs and pads with a few caref ul
bra ke app lications.
- If you dam age the fro nt sp oiler, or if yo u in­
st all a diff erent spoi le r, be sure the ai r flow
to the front brakes is not obstr ucte d. Othe r­
wise the bra ke system could overheat reduc ­
ing the e ffectiveness of the entire b rake sys­
tem.
- Failure of one brake circuit will impair the
brak ing capability resulting in an increased
stopp ing distance. Avoid driving the vehicle
and have it towed to the nearest authorized
Audi dealer or qualif ied workshop.
- Never let the veh icle roll to a stop w ith the
engi ne shut off .
-If the brake booster is not working, the
bra ke pedal m ust be pressed conside rably
harder to make up for the lac k of booster
assista nee .
Intellig ent Technology
Electro-mechanical
power assist, dynamic
steering
The ele ctro-mechanical power a ssist helps the
driver when steering .
P ower s teer ing adapts electronically based on
t h e veh icle spee d.
Indicator lights and messages
• Steering defective! Do not drive vehicle!
If this indicator light turns on and stays on and
t hi s message appears, the power steering may
have failed.
Do
not continue driving. See your author ized
Audi dealer or a qualified repair facility for assis­
tance.
' :r, y Dynamic steering: System fault! You can
continue d riving
If the indic ator l igh t turns on and the message
appe ars, the steering may be more diffic ult to
move o r more sensitive than usu a l. T he steering
whee l may a lso be at an angle w hen d riving
straight .
Drive slowly to you r autho rized Audi dea le r or
qualified wo rks hop to have the malfunction cor­
rected .
,T u Dynamic steering: initializing
If this drive r message appea rs and t he indicator
li ght is flashing on t he instrument pane l, dynam­
ic s teer ing* is being re ini tialized. After s tarting
t h e engine, t he steer ing w heel w ill move sligh tly.
Re- ini tializa tion might be necessary if the s teer ­
ing wheel was moved hard to the left a nd right
whi le the vehicle was not moving . The display
goes out as soon as initialization is comp lete.
A WARNING ~
Have the dynam ic steeri ng* system malfunc -
tion repaired as soon as poss ible by an au­
thor ized Audi dealer or qualified workshop -
r isk of acc ident!
181

Intelligent Technology
(D Tips
- If the . or
,~ n ind icator light only stays on
fo r a short time, you may continue driving.
- The dynamic steering* stability systems are
not available in the event of a system mal­
funct ion.
- Fo r additional information on dynamic
steering*, refer to¢
page 111 .
Driving with your
quattro
Applies to veh icles: w ith all-wheel drive
With all-wheel drive, all four wheels are driven.
General information
With all-whee l drive, power is distributed to all
four wheels . This happens automatically depend­
ing on your dr iv ing style and the road condit ions
at the time . See also ¢
page 177 .
A center differentia l distrib utes the driv ing power
variably to the front and rear axle. It works to­ gether with selective wheel torque control, which
activates when driving through curves
¢
page 178 . With the sport differentia l*, power
d istr ibut io n to the rear wheels is variable and can
be adj usted w ith d rive select¢
page 111.
The all -wheel drive concept is designed for high
engine power . Your veh icle is exceptionally pow­
erful and has excellent driving characterist ics
both under normal dr iv ing condit io ns and on
snow and ice. Always read and fo llow safety pre­
cautions ¢
A.
Winter tires
When d rivi ng in the winter, your vehicle with all­
wheel drive has an advantage, eve n with regular
tires. In winter road conditions it may be adv isa­
b le to mount w inte r ti res (or all-season tires) fo r
improved driveability and braking: these tires
must be mounted on all four wheels . See a lso
¢ page 232, Winter tires.
Tire chains
Where ti re chains are mandatory on certain
roads, this norma lly also applies to vehicles w ith
all -whee l drive ¢
page 233, Snow chains .
182
Replacing wheels /tires
Vehicles with all-wheel d rive must a lways have
tires of the same size. Also avoid t ires with differ ­
ent tread depths. For detai ls see page
¢ page 224, New tires or wheels .
Off-Road driving?
You r A udi does not have eno ugh ground clear­
an ce to be used as an off-road vehicle.
It is there­
fore best to avoid ro ugh tracks and uneven ter ­
rain as much as possib le. Also refer to
¢ page 185.
A WARNING
A lways adjust your dr iving to road and traffic
conditions . Do not let the extra safety afford­
ed by all-whee l drive tempt you into taking
extra risks .
- Although the all-wheel drive is very effec­
tive, always remember that braking capacity
is limited by ti re tract ion. You s hou ld there­
fore not drive at excessive speeds on icy or
slippe ry road s urfaces.
- On wet road surfaces, be careful not to dr ive
too fast because the front wheels could be­
gi n to slide on top of the water (aquaplan­
ing) . If th is should occur, you will have no
warning from a s udden increase in engine
speed as with a front-wheel drive vehicle.
Always drive at speeds which are suited to
the road conditions -risk of crash .
Energy management
Starting ability is optimized
Energy management controls the distribution of
electrical energy and thus optimizes the availa­
bility of electrical energy for starting the engine .
If a vehicle with a conventional energy system is
not driven for a long period of time, the batte ry is
discharged by id ling current consumers (e.g . im­
mobilizer). In ce rtain circumstances it can resu lt
i n the re being insufficient energy avai lab le to
start the engine .
Intelligent energy management in yo ur vehicle
hand les t he d istribution of elect rical energy. .,.

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0 ::..:: co ..... oJ) Lil
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Tire pressure
When tow ing a tra ile r, infl ate the tires of yo ur
ve hicl e to the co ld tire press ure listed under "Fu ll
l oad" on the label located on the driver's side B­
pi llar (visib le when th e door is open). Inflate
tra ile r tir es to t railer and tire manufacture rs'
specifications.
Light s
The headlight settings should be checked wi th
the trai ler attached before driv ing
off . Check to
make sure both veh icle and trai ler lights are
wo rking prope rly .
Safety chains
Be s ure trai ler s afety chains are p ro p erly conne ct­
ed from the trailer to the hitc h on the vehicle .
L eave enough slack in the chains to permit turn­
ing corners . When you install safety cha ins, make
sure they w ill not drag on the road when yo u are
driving.
The chains s hou ld cross under the t railer tongue
to p revent it from dropp ing in case of separat ion
from t he hitc h.
Driving instructions
Driving with a trailer always requires extra core
and consideration.
To ob tain the best possible handling of vehicle
and trailer, please note the fo llowing :
.,. Do no t tow a lo ad ed t railer w hen yo ur car i tse lf
i s not lo ad ed.
.,. Be especia lly caref ul when passing ot he r
vehicles .
.,. Observe speed limits.
.,. Do not d rive at the maximum permissible
speed .
.,. Always apply brakes early .
.,. Moni to r th e temperature gauge .
Weight distribution
T owing a loaded trailer w ith an empty car res ults
in a high ly unstable distribution of weight . If this
cannot be avo ided, drive at very low speeds o nly
to avoid the risk of losing steering control.
Trailer mode
A "ba lanced" rig is easier to opera te and co ntrol.
This means that the tow vehicle sho uld be loaded
to the extent possib le and permissib le, w hile
keeping the trailer as light as possible under the
cir cumstances . Wheneve r poss ib le, transfer
some cargo to the luggage compartment of the
tow ve hicle while observing tongue load require­
ments and vehicle loa ding consi de rations .
Speed
The higher the speed, the mo re diff icult it be­
comes for the driver to control the r ig. Do not
drive at t he max imum permissib le speed. Reduce
you r sp eed even more if load, weathe r or wind
cond it ions are u nfavo rab le -pa rticularly when
go ing down hill.
Reduce vehicle speed
immediately if the trailer
shows the slightes t sign of sway ing .
Do not try
to stop the swaying by accelerating .
Observe speed limits . In some a reas, speeds fo r
vehicles towing trailers are lower tha n for regular
vehicles .
Always apply bra kes early . When d riving down­
hill, shift into a lower gear to use the e ngine
braki ng effect to slow the vehicle . Use of the
brakes alone can cause them to overhea t and fa il.
Coolant temperature
The coo lant tempe rature gauge c:> page 10 m ust
be obse rved caref ully. If the needle moves close
to the upper end of the scale, reduce speed im­
me diate ly and/or t urn
off th e a ir cond it io ne r .
If the coolant temperat ure warning light . in
t h e instr ument cluster starts flashing, pull
off
the road, stop and let the engine idle for about
two m inu tes to pre vent heat build -u p .
A WARNING ,.__ -
A nyone not prope rly restr ained in a moving
ve hicl e is at a m uch grea te r risk in an a cci ­
d ent. Never le t anyon e ride in your car w ho is
n o t pr ope rly we arin g th e res tra ints p ro vid ed
by Au di .
191

Wheels
-Have the wheels rebalanced if an imbalance is causing noticeable
vibration in the steering wheel.
If you do not, the tires and other
vehicle components could wear
more quickly.
Treadwear indicator
Original equipment tires contain
treadwear indicators in the tread
pattern, which are bars that are
1/16 inch (1.6 mm) high and are
spaced evenly around the tire per­ pendicular to the running direc­
tion¢
fig . 189 . The letters "TWI"
or triangles on the tire sidewall indicate the location of the tread­
wear indicators.
The tires have reached the mini­ mum tread depth
l) when they
have worn down to the treadwear
indicators . Replace the tires with
new ones ¢A.
Wheel rotation
Rotating the wheels regularly is
recommended to ensure the tires
wear evenly. To rotate wheels, in­
stall the wheels from the rear
axle on the front axle and vice
versa. This will allow the tires to
1> Obey any applicable regulations in your
country.
226
have approximately the same
length of service life.
For unidirect ional tires, make
sure the tires are installed accord­
ing to the running direction indi­
cated on the tire sidewall
¢page 244.
Hidden damage
Damage to tires and rims can of­
ten occur in locations that are hidden. Unusual vibrations in the
vehicle or pulling to one side may indicate that there is tire damage.
Reduce your speed immediately.
Check the tires for damage . If no
damage is visible from the out­
side, drive slowly and carefully to
the nearest authorized Audi deal­ er or authorized Audi Service Fa­
cility to have the vehicle inspect­
ed.
8_ WARNING
Tread that has worn too low or different tread depths on the
tires can reduce driving safety.
This can especially have a nega­
tive effect on handling, on the risk aquaplaning when driving
through water, when driving ,..

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0
""' CX)
.... I.Cl U"I
.... I.Cl ....
Fuse panel @ (black)
No . Consumer
1 Dynamic steering
2 Electronic Stabilization Cont rol (mod ule)
A/C system press ure sensor, elect rome -
chan ica l park ing brake , Homelink, auto-
3 mat
ic dimming interior rear v iew mirror,
air q uality/outside a ir sensor, Electronic
Stabili zation Cont rol (button)
5 Sound actuator
6 Headlight range control/
headlight (cor-
ne ring light)
7 Headlight (corner ing light)
Con trol modules (e lectrom echan ica l par k-
8 ing brake , s hock ab so rbe r, q uattro s port),
DCDC converter
9 Adapt ive cru ise control
1 0 Shift ga te/clu tch se nsor
1 1 Side assist
12 Headlight range control
, p arkin g sys tem
13 Airbag
14 Rear wiper (a
llroad)
1 5 Auxiliary fuse (instrument panel)
1 6 Auxiliary fuse terminal 15 (engine area
)
Fuse panel@ (brown)
No . Consumer
2 Brake light senso r
3 Fuel pump
4 Clutch sensor
5
Left seat heating w it h /w it h out seat venti-
l a tion
6 Electronic Stabili zation Cont rol (e lectr ic)
7 Ho rn
8
F ront left door (window regulator, central
locki ng, mirror, switch, lig hting)
9 Windshield wiper moto r
10 Electronic Stabilization Cont rol (va lves)
Fuses and bulbs
No . Consumer
Two-door mode ls: rear left w indow reg ula-
1 1 tor; Four-door mode
ls: rear left door (w in-
dow regu lator, central locking, switch,
li ght ing)
1 2 Rain and
light sensor
Fuse panel © (red)
No . Consumer
3 Lumbar support
4 Dynam ic steering
5 Inter
io r ligh ting ( Cabr io let)
6 W
indshie ld washer system, headlight
wash er system
7 Vehicle e lectrica l system control module 1
8 Ve hicl e e lec trica l sy stem con trol module 1
9
Left rear window regu lator motor (Cabr io-
l et)/s unroof
1 0 Vehicle e lec tric al system con trol module 1
1 1 R
ight rear window regulator (Cabriolet)/
su n shade motor
1 2 A
nti- theft alarm warning system
Right cockpit fuse assignment
Fig. 20 7 Rig h t cockp it : f use pane l wit h plast ic cl ip
247

Fuses and bulbs
Fuse panel @ (black )
No. Consume r
5 Steering column switch module
7 Term inal 15 diagnostic connec to r
8 Gateway (Databus diagnostic interface)
9 S upplementary heater
Fuse panel @ (brown)
No. Consumer
1 C D/D VD p laye r
2 Wi-Fi
3 M MI/Radio
4 Instrument cluster
5
Ga teway (instrument cluster cont rol mod -
ule)
6 Ignition lock
7 Ligh t swi tch
8 Climate control system blower
9 Steering col umn lock
10 Climate control system
1 1 Te
rm inal 30 diagnos tic connec to r
12 Steer ing column sw itch module
248
Right luggage compartment fuse
assignment
Fig. 2 08 Right lu ggage compartment: fuse panel wit h
plast ic cl ip
Fuse panel @ (black)
No . Consumer
2 Rear wi ndow heater (Cabriolet)
3 Power top latch (Cabr io let)
4 P ower top hyd raulics (Cabr io let)
Fuse panel @ (black)
No . Consumer
Luggage compartment lid cont rol mo dule
1 ( allroad)/ Power top cont rol mod ule (Ca b-
r iolet)
2 Retractable rear
spoiler
(RS 5 Coupe)
5 E
lec tromec hanical p arking brake
6 Electronic damping contro l
7 Elec tromec hanical pa rking brake
8 Rear exte rior light ing
9 q uattro sport
10 Rear exterior lighting
1 1 Cent
ral locking
12 Terminal 30
...

Index
A
A/C (automatic climate control) . . . . . . . . . . 77
Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64, 260
Active lane assist
Cleaning the camera area . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
adaptive cruise control Vehicles with manual transmission . . . . . . 99
Adaptive cruise control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Cleaning the sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
R equ est for driver interven tio n . . . . . . . . . 103
Setting the driving program . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Adaptive dampers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Adaptive light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Adaptive Lig ht (defective) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Adding Engine coolant .. .. .. ...... ... .. .. .. .
Engine oil .. .. .. .. . ... .... .. ... .. .. .
W indshield washer fluid ............. .
Additional accessories
Additives Eng ine oil .... .. .. . .. .......... .. .. .
Adjustable steer ing column .......... .. . .
Adjusting 210
207
216
260
207
80
Air distribution (automat ic climate control) .78
Instrumen t illum inat ion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Steering column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Temperatu re (automatic climate control) . 78
Airbag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Warning/indicator lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Ai rbag system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Advanced Airbag-System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Advanced Airbag System components . . . 144
Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Ch ildren . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Child restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Components (front airbags) . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Danger of fitting a child safety seat on the
front passenger seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
D ispos al . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Fr ont airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142, 143
How do the front airbags work? . . . . . . . . 146
H ow many airbags does my vehicle have? 144
H ow the Advanced Airbag System compo-
nents work together . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Important information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Monitoring 148
262
PASSENGER AIR BAG OFF light . . . . . . . . . 148
Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Side air bags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
S ide curta in air bags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Warning/Indicator lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Weight-sensing mat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
When must the system be inspected? . . . 148
a ll- wheel drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
All season tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Alternator
refer to Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Anti-freeze
refer to Eng ine coolant system . . . . . . . . . 208
Ant i-lock braking system
Warning/indicator lights . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 19
Anti-Lock Braking System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Anti-slip regulation
Warning/indicator lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Anti-Slip Regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Anti-theft alarm system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Anti-theft systems
E le ctronic immobilizer................. 37
Armrest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Ashtray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Audi braking guard
refer to braking guard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Audi drive select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Adaptive dampers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Dynam ic steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Setting the driving mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Sport differential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Audi Se rvice Repair Manuals and Literature 258
AUTO Automatic climate control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Automa tic headl ights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Automatic belt retractor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Automatic climate control Air vents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Automat ic Shift Lock (ASL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Automatic transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Automat ic Shift Lock (ASL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Eme rgency mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

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0 ::..:: co ..... ..... Determin ing correct load limit . . . . . . . . . . 23 1
Dig ita l clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Dig ita l compass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Di mensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
Dimming the rearview mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Doors Chil d safety loc ks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
emergency locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Dr iver information system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
E nhanced s hift ind icator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Open door or front lid warning . . . . . . . . . . 23
Outside temperature disp lay. . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Sound system display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
D river seat
refer to Sea ting pos ition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Dr iving economically . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Driving offroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
D riving s afe ly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1
Driving through wate r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Driving time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Dust filte r
refer to Pollutant filte r (automat ic A/C sys-
tem) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Dynamic steering ............. 111,177,181
E
E85 (Fu el) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
E ff iciency p rogram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Fu el economy messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
M emory levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Other equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Shift indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
E lect ro-mechan ica l powe r ass ist . . . . . . . . . 18 1
E lect romechan ical park ing brake
E me rgency brak ing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
I ndicator ligh t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Par king . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Re leas ing and closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Starting assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Starting from rest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Starting
off w ith a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Wa rning/indicator lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
E le ctronic differential lock
Wa rning/indicator lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
E lect ronic D ifferential Lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Index
Electron ic differentia l lock (ED L)
War ning/indicator lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
El ectron ic immobili zer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 , 3 7
E lectron ic power control
(EPC) warn ing/ indicator light . . . . . . . . . . . 20
E lectron ic speed limiter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
El ectron ic stabilization control
offroad mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Spo rt mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
E lectron ic Stab ilization Contro l . . . . . . . . . . 177
E lectronic Stabilization Contro l (ESC)
War ning/ indicato r lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
E mergency actuation
D oo rs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Ign it ion key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4
Rear lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Sliding/ti lting sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
E mergency b raking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Emergency flasher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Warning/ indicato r lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Emergency key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Start ing engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
E mergency ope ration
E mergency braking function (par king b rake) .87
E mergency start ing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Energy management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Battery power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Driver notif ication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
E ngine
Compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Coo lant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Start ing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80, 83
Start ing with jumper cables . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Stopp ing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82, 84
Engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Safety instr uctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Working the engine compartment
203
E ngine coolant
Ind icator light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
E ngine coolant system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Adding coo lant. .. .. ............... .. 210
Checking cool ant level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209
C hecking the engine coo lant level . . . . . . . 2 09
Radiator fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
E ngine coolant temperat ure
T emperatu re gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
265

..... N
0 ::..:: co ..... ..... Index
Garment hooks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Hood
Gas discharge lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Gauges Engine coolant temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Fuel gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Gear recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Gearshift indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Gearshift lever
6-speed manual transmission . . . . . . . . . . . 90
General illustration
Instruments and controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Generator Warning/indicator lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Glossary of tire and loading terminology . . 219
Glove compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Valet parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
GPS controlled clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) . . . . . 255
Ground clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
H
Head lights
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Headlights Cleaning system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Defective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Headlight range control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
L eft hand drive, right hand drive . . . . . . . . . 50
Travel mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SO
H eadlight washer reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Head restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Adjusting .. .. .... ...... ... .. . 61, 62, 124
Removing/installing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Heated Exterior mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
rear window .. ................. .... .. 78
seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
windshield washer spray nozzles . . . . . . . . 54
Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
H eavy clothing and safety belts . . . . . . . . . . 132
High beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
H igh voltage warning label . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Hill descent control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Homelink (garage door opener) . . . . . . . . . . 44 Opening
203
Release lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Hooks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
How are chi ld restraint system anchors relat-
ed to child safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
How many air bags does my vehicle have? . . 144
How safety belt pretensioners work . . . . . . 136
I
Ignit ion
switching on/off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Ignition key Emergency unlocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Ignit ion lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Indicator light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Malfunction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Imbalance (wheels) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Immobilizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Importantthingstodobeforedriving .. .. 121
Improperly worn safety belts . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Ind icator lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Airbag system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Dynamic steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
PASS ENG ER AIR BAG OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
also refer to Warning/indicator lights . . . . 13
Infant seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Inflatable spare tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Inflating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Inflation pressure (tires) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Installing the upper tether strap on the an-
chorage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 4
Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Adjusting the lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Instruments and contro ls
General illustration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Interior lights
Front...... ... . ... ................ .. 51
R ear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Intermittent (windshield wipers) . . . . . . . . . 54
]
Jump-starting 250
Jumper cables . .. .. ............... .. .. 251
267

Index
Starting from rest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Starting off with a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Starting the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80, 83
Steer ing
L ocking the steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
also refer to Electro-mechanical power as-
sist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Steering wheel
Adjusting steering column . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Indicator light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18, 181
Steps for determining correct load limit . . . 231
St . th ·
opping e engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82, 84
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Storage compartments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66, 75
S tronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Selector lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
S tronic transmission
Emergency release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
La unch Control Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
also refer to Sliding/tilting sunroof 42, 43
Sun shades Rear doors 53,54
Rear window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Sun visors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Symbo ls
refer to Warning/indicator lights . . . . . . . . 13
T
Tachometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Technical modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Tether anchors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Tether strap ..... ................ .... 173
Tie-downs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72, 128
tiptronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Automatic Shift Lock (ASL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Emergency mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Manual shift program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Selector lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Tires .. ...... .. .. .................... 217
Low aspect ratio tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
272
Service life . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Tire pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227, 236
Tire pressure monitoring system . . . . . . . 235
Tire pressure table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
Treadwear indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22S
Unidirectional .. ... ... ..... .......... 219
Uniform tire quality grading . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Tires and wheels Glossary of tire and loading terminology . 219
Tires and vehicle load limits . . . . . . . . . . . 229
Tool kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Torn or frayed safety belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Towing Front eyelet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Rear eyelet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Tow trucks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
TPMS (tire pressure monitoring system) . . . 235
Trailer mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Trailer towing Operating instructions. ..... ....... ... 190
Technical requirements ........... 190, 191
Transmission 6-speed manual transmission . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Transmission ma lfunction (indicator light) . . 96
Transport Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Travel mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SO
Tr ip computer
Fuel consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Mileage...... ... .. .. ................ 24
s· 1 t · 1ng e-rip memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Total-trip memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Tr ip odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Trunk
refer to Luggage compartment . . . . . . 69, 126
Trunk escape handle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Trunk lid
refer to Rear lid .. .. .... ........... 37 ,38
Turn signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Warning/indicator lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
u
Unfastening safety belts
13S
Uniform tire quality grading . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Unlocking Rear lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37