engine coolant AUDI A4 AVANT 2008 User Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: AUDI, Model Year: 2008, Model line: A4 AVANT, Model: AUDI A4 AVANT 2008Pages: 368, PDF Size: 46.19 MB
Page 282 of 368

-~_C_ h_ e_c _k _ i_n ..::g :..._ a_n_ d_ f_il _li _n_, g=-----------------------------------------------
Under  some  circumstances  the  engine  oi l should  be changed  more 
frequen tly . Change  oil  m ore  often  if  you  drive  most ly shor t 
distances,  operate  the  vehicle  in  dusty  areas  or  under  predom i
n ant ly stop -and -go  traffic  conditions , or  have  yo ur vehicle  whe re 
temperatures  remain  below  freezing  for  extended  periods. 
Detergent  additives  in  the  oil  will  make  fresh  oil  look  dark  after  the  
engine  has  bee n run nin g fo r a sh ort  time.  This  is  nor mal and  is  not 
a reason  to  change  the  oi l more  often  than  recommended . 
Beca use of  the  proble m of  p roper  d isposal,  along  wi th the  s pec ia l 
tools  and  necessary  expertise  required,  we  strongly  recommend  
t hat  yo u have your  oi l ch anged  by  an  authorized 
Audi  dealer or  a 
qua lified  serv ice stat ion . 
If you choose to  change your  o il yourself , please  note  the  follow ing 
i mportan t  informatio n: 
& WARNING 
To reduce the  risk of personal  injury  if you must  change the  engine 
oil  in your  vehicle  yourself : 
•  Wear  eye prote ction . 
•  To reduce the  risk  of  burns  from  hot  engine  oil , let  the  engine 
c ool down  to  the  touch . 
•  When  removing  the  oil drain  plug with  your  fingers,  stay  as far 
away  as po ssible . Always  keep your forearm  parallel  to the  ground 
to  help  prevent  hot  oil from  running  down  your  arm. 
•  Drain  the  oil  into  a  container  designed  for this  purpose , one 
large enough to  hold at  least the  total  amount  of oil in your engine. 
•  Engine oil is poisonous . Keep it well  out  of the  rea ch of  ch ildren . 
•  Continuous  contact  with  used  engine  oil  is harmful  to  your 
skin . Always  prote ct  your  skin  by washing  oil  off thoroughly  with 
soap  and  water. 
0 Note 
Never  m ix o il add it ives  w ith  your  engine  o il.  These  add it ives  can 
damage  you r engine  and  adversely  affect  your  A udi  Limited  New 
Ve hicle  Warranty. 
'i> For the  sake  of the  environment 
•  B efore  chang ing  you r oil, fi rst  make sure  you  k now  w here you 
can  properly  dispose  of  the  used  o il. 
•  Always  dispose  o f used  eng ine oil  properly.  Do  not  dump  it  o n 
garden  soi l, wooded  areas,  into  open  st reams  or  down  sewage 
drains . 
•  Recycle  used  engine  oi l by  ta king  it  to  a  used  engine  oi l collec 
tion  fac ility  in your  area,  or  contac t a service  stat io n .• 
Engine  cooling  system 
Coolant 
T he  engine  coolan t performs  two  fun ctions:  it  keeps  the 
engine  from  overhe ating  and  it  pr otec ts  the  engine  from 
f reez ing  i n  th e win ter. 
Th e cooling  system  is sea led  and  general ly  requires  l itt le attention. 
T he coo ling  system  has  been  fi lled  at  the  factory  with  a permanent 
coo la nt which  does  not  need  to be c hange d. The c oolan t consis ts of 
a mixture  of  water  and  the  manufacturer's  glycol -based  coolant 
additive  G12 + an tifreeze  wi th anticorros io n  add itives  (50% for  USA 
models;  60% for  Canadian  models).  This  mixture  both  assures  the  
necessary  frost  protection  and  protects  me tal  components  in  the 
engine's  cool ing  system  from  corrosion  and  scaling . It also  raises 
the  boiling  poi nt  of  the  coolant . 
Do  n ot  reduce  t he co ncentration  o f the  coolan t in  the  su mmer  by 
adding  plain  water . 
The  proportion  of coolant  additive  must  be at  .,_  
Page 283 of 368

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_ k_in -= g_a
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le as t 50 %  but  not  more th an  60 % to  maintain  antifreeze  protection 
and  cooling  efficiency . If the  coolant  frost  protection  is too  low,  the 
coolant  could  freeze  and  damage  the  vehic le heating  and  engine 
cooling  system.  
For year -round  driving,  antifreeze  is added  at the  factory  for  temper
atures  down  to : 
• 
-31 °F (- 35 °C) USA 
• 
-40 °F ( -40  °C) Canada. 
You  can  mix  the  G12 + coolant  additive  with  other  additives  (for 
examp le G11 or  G12) . Always  check  with  your  authorized  Audi 
dea ler. 
& WARNING 
Bef ore  you  check anything  in the  eng ine comp artm ent , a lw ays 
re ad  and  h eed  all W ARNING S 
=> & in  "Worki ng in the  engine 
c ompartm en t"  on 
page 273. 
0 Note 
•  Before  winter  sets  in,  have  the  coolant  checked  to  see  if  the 
coolant  additive  in  your  vehicle  is sufficient  to  meet  the  climate  
conditions.  This  is especially  important  if  you  live  in  a region  where 
the  winter  is extremely  cold.  If necessary,  increase  the  proportion  of  coolant  additive  to  60%.  
•  When  adding  coolant  additive  to  your  cooling  system, 
remember : 
-We  recommend  using  only  coolant  additive  G12 + (check  the 
label)  for  your  vehicle.  This  coo lant  additive  is avai lable  at autho 
rized  Audi  dealers . Other  types  of  antifreeze  can  significantly 
reduce  corrosion  protect ion.  The resulting  corrosion  can cause  a 
loss  of  coolant  and  serious  engine  damage. 
•  Do  no t add  any  type  of  radiator  leak  sealan t to  you r vehicle's 
engine  coolant . Adding  radiator  repair  fluid  may adversely  affect  the  function  and  performance  of  your  cooling  system  and  could  result 
in  damage  not  covered  by  yo ur  New  Vehicle  Limited  Warranty. • 
Checking  the  engine  coolant  level 
The engine  coolant  level  can  be checked  with  a  quick 
glance. 
F ig . 211  E ngine 
co mpa rtm ent: Co olan t 
e xp an sion  tan k 
Before  you  che ck  a ny thing  in  the  e ng ine  compar tmen t, 
alway s read  and  heed  all 
WARNINGS => & in  "Working  in 
t h e  engine  compartment"  on 
page 273. 
Turn  off  the  ignitio n. 
Let  the  engine  cool  down.  
P lace  a t hick  rag  over  the  coo lant  expans ion  tank 
=> fig.  211  and  carefully twist  the  cap  counter-clockwise 
=>& . ... 
Ve hic le care  irechnical data  
Page 284 of 368

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-Read the  engine  coolant  level in  the  open  coolant  expan
sion 
tank => fig.  211. With  a cold  engine,  the  coolant  level 
should  be between  the "min"  and  "max"  markings.  When 
the  engine  is warm,  the  level  may  be  slightly  above  the  "max"  marking. 
The  location  of  the  coolant  expansion  tank  can  be  seen  in  the 
engine  compartment 
illustration=> page 275 . 
To obtain  an  accurate  reading,  the  engine  must  be  sw itched  off. 
The  expansion  tank in your  vehicle  is equipped  with  an  electric 
coolant  level sensor. 
When  the  coolant  level  is too  low,  the  warning  light in the  Auto 
Check  System 
=> page 31 will  blink  until  you  add  coolant  and  the 
level  has  been  restored  to  normal.  Even though  there  is  an  electric 
coolant  level  sensor,  we  still  recommend  you  check the  coolant  level 
from  time  to  time. 
Coolant  loss 
Coolant  loss  may  indicate  a leak in  the  cooling  system . In  the  event 
of  coolant  loss, the  cooling  system  should  be  inspected  immedi
ately  by your  authorized  Audi  dealer . It  is  not  enough  merely  to  add 
coolant. 
In  a 
sealed system,  losses  can  occur  only  if  the  boiling  point  of  the 
coolant  is exceeded  as a result  of  overheating. 
& WARNING 
The cooling system  is under  pressure and  can get very hot.  Reduce  
the  risk  of  scalding from  hot  coolant by following  these  steps. 
•  Turn  off  the  engine  and  allow it  to  cool  down. 
•  Protect  your  face,  hands  and  arms  from  escaping  fluid  and 
steam  by covering  the  cap  with a  large, thick  rag. 
& WARNING  (continued) 
• Turn  the  cap  slowly  and  very  carefully in  a counter-clockwise 
direction  while  applying  light,  downward  pressure  on the  top  of 
the  cap. 
•  To avoid  being  burned,  do not  spill  antifreeze  or  coolant on the 
exhaust  system or hot  engine  parts.  Under  certain  conditions,  the 
ethylene  glycol  in engine  coolant  can  catch fire. 
0 Note 
Do not  add  any  type  of  radiator  leak sealant  to  your  vehicle's  engine 
coolant.  Adding  radiator  repair  fluid  may  adversely  affect  the  func 
tion  and  performance  of  your  cooling  system  and  could  result  in  damage  not  covered  by your  New  Vehicle  Limited  Warranty. • 
Adding  coolant 
Be very  careful  when  adding  engine  coolant. 
Before  you  check  anything  in  the engine  compartment, 
always  read  and  heed  all WARNINGS => & in  "Working  in 
the  engine  compartment"  on 
page 273. 
-Turn  off  the  engine. 
-Let  the  engine  cool  down. 
-Place  a thick rag  over  the coolant  expansion  tank 
=> page  281 , fig.  211  and carefully twist  the  cap  counter
clockwise 
=> & . 
-Add  coolant. 
-Twist  the  cap  on  again tightly. 
Replacement  engine  coolant  must  conform  to  exact  spec ifications 
=> page 280, "Coolant".  If in  an  emergency  coolant  additive  G12 + is  .,,  
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not  available,  do not use  a different  additive.  Use plain  water 
instead  until  you  can  get the correct  additive  and  can  restore the 
correct  ratio.  This  should  be  done  as soon  as possible.  
If  you  have  lost  a considerable  amount  of  coolant,  then  you  should 
add  cold  antifreeze  and  cold  water  only  when  the engine is cold . 
Always  use 
new engine  coolant  when  refilling. 
Do  not  fill coolant  above  the  "MAX"  mark.  Excess coolant  will be 
forced  out  through  the  pressure  relief  valve  in  the  cap  when  the  engine  becomes  hot. 
& WARNING 
• The  cooling  system  is under  pressure and  can  get  very  hot. 
Reduce the  risk  of scalding  from  hot  coolant by following  these 
steps. 
-Turn  off  the  engine  and  allow  it  to  cool  down. 
-Protect your face, hands and arms from escaping fluid and 
steam  by covering  the  cap with  a  large,  thick  rag. 
- Turn the  cap slowly  and very carefully  in a counter-clockwise 
direction  while  applying  light,  downward  pressure  on the  top  
of the  cap. 
- To avoid  being  burned,  do  not  spill  antifreeze  or coolant  on 
the  exhaust  system  or  hot  engine  parts.  Under  certain  condi 
tions,  the  ethylene  glycol  in engine  coolant  can  catch  fire . 
•  Antifreeze  is poisonous. Always  store  antifreeze  in  its  original 
container  and  well  out  of the  reach  of  children. 
•  If you drain  the  coolant,  it  must  be  caught  and  safely stored  in 
a  proper  container  clearly  marked 
"poison". 
0 Note 
•  Coolant  pollutes  the  environment  and  could  cause  an  engine 
fire.  Excess coolant  will  be forced out through  the  pressure  relief 
valve  in  the  cap  when  the  engine  becomes  hot.  • 
If,  in  an  emergency , only  water  can  be  added,  the  correct  ratio 
between  water  and  antifreeze=> 
page 280 must be restored  as soon 
as possible. 
~ For the  sake  of the  environment 
Drained  coolant  should  not  be  reused . Always  dispose  of  used 
coolant  while observing  all  environmental  regulations.• 
Radiator  fan 
The radiator  fan  switches  on  automatically  by itself. 
The  radiator  fan  is  driven  by the  engine  via  the  V -belt.  The viscous 
clutch  regulates  the  speed  of  the  fan  according  to  the  temperature  
of  the  coolant. 
An  auxiliary  electric  radiator  fan*  switches  on  and  off depending on 
coolant  temperature  and  other  vehicle  operating  conditions . 
After  you switch  the  engine  off,  the auxiliary  fan can  continue 
running  for  up to  10 minutes  -even  with  the  ignition off. It can  even 
switch  on  again  later  by 
itself =>& , if 
•  the  temperature  of  the  engine  coolant  rises  due to  the  heat 
build-up  from  the  engine  in  the  engine  compartment,  or  
•  the  engine  compartment  heats up  because  the  vehicle is parked 
in  intense  sunlight . 
& WARNING 
• To reduce  the  risk  of  personal  injury  never touch  the  radiator 
fan. 
•  The  auxiliary  electric  fan  is temperature  controlled  and  can 
switch  on suddenly  even when  the  engine  is not  running . 
•  The  auxiliary  radiator  fan  switches  on automatically  when  the 
engine  coolant  reaches a certain  temperature  and will  continue  to 
run  until  the  coolant  temperature  drops.  • 
Vehicle  care  
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_______________________________________________ C 
_ o_ n
_ s_u _ m_ e_ r_l_ n _f_o _ r_ m_ a_ t
_ i
_ o _ n 
__ lllll 
W For the  sake  of the  environm ent 
By regularly  ma intain ing your  vehicle,  you  help  make  sure that  emis 
sion  standards  are  maintained,  thus  minimizing  adve rse effects  on 
the  e nv ironment. • 
Important  considerations  for  you  and  your 
vehicle 
T he  increasing  use  of  elec tronics,  sophisticated  fue l injection  and 
emission  con trol  systems,  and  t he gene rally  increasing  tec hn ical 
complexity  of today's  automobiles,  have steadily  reduced  the  scope  
of  maintenance  and  repai rs which  can  be  carried  ou t by vehic le 
owners. 
Also ,  safety  and  environmental concerns  p lace very  strict 
limits  on the  nature  of  repairs  and  adjustments  to  engine  and  trans 
m iss ion  parts  whic h an  owne r can  perform. 
Maintenance , adjustments  and  repairs  usua lly require  special  tools , 
t es ting  dev ices  a nd  othe r eq uipment  availab le to  s pec ial ly t rai ned 
workshop  personne l in  order  to  assure  proper  performance , reli 
abil ity  and  safe ty  of  the  vehicle  and  its  many  sy stems . 
Im proper  maintena nce, adjustments  and  repairs  can  impa ir the 
operation  and  reliability  of  your  vehicle  and  even  void  your  vehicle 
wa rranty.  T here fore, proof  o f servic ing  in acc orda nce with  the main
tenance  schedule  may  be a condition  for  upholding  a possib le 
warranty  cla im  made  with in t he war ran ty  per iod . 
Above  all,  operationa l safety  can  be  adversely  affected,  creating 
unnecessary  risks  for  you  and  your  passengers.  
I f  in  doubt  about  any servicing,  have  it  do ne by your  auth orized Audi 
dea ler or  any  other  properly  equipped  and  qua lified  workshop . We 
str ongly  u rge  y ou  to give  yo ur auth orized  Au di d ealer  the  oppo rtu 
n ity  to  perform  all  scheduled  maintenance  and  necessary  repairs . 
Yo ur dealer  has  the faci lit ies,  origi nal  par ts an d trained  specia lis ts 
to  keep  your  vehic le running  proper ly. 
Controls  and  equip ment  Safety  first 
Vehicle  operation 
Performing  limited  maintenan ce  yourself 
The following  pages  des cribe a  li mi ted  numbe r of  proced ures wh ic h 
can  be  performed  on  your  vehicle  with  ordinary  tools,  should  the  
need  a rise a nd trained  pers onnel  be  unavaila ble. Before  perfo rm ing 
any  of  these  procedures,  a lways  t horoughly  read  all  o f the  app li
cable  text  and  carefu lly fo llow  the  instructions  given.  Always  rigor 
ously  observe  the 
WARNINGS provided. 
Before you check anything in the  engine  compartment , always  read 
and  heed  all 
WARNINGS ~ & and~ & in  "Wo rking  i n th e engine 
compartment"  on 
page 273. 
& WARNING 
•  Serious  personal  injury  may  occur  as  a result  of  improperly 
performed  maintenance , adjustments  or  repairs . 
•  Always  be  e xtremely  careful  when  working  on the  veh icle . 
Always  follow  commonly  accepted  safety  practice s and  general 
common sense . Never risk personal injury . 
• Do not  attempt  any  of the  maintenance,  checks or  repairs 
described  on the  following  pages  if you  are  not  fully  familiar  with 
the se or other  procedures with  respect  to the  vehicle , or are uncer 
tain  how  to  pro ceed . 
•  Do not  do  any work  without  the  proper  tools  and  equipment . 
Have the  necessary work  done  by your  authorized  Audi  dealer  or  
another  properly  equipped  and  qualified  work shop . 
•  The  engine  compartment  of  any  motor  vehicle  is a  potentially 
hazardous  area . Never  reach  into  the  area  around  or touch  the 
radiator  fan . It  is temperature  controlled  and  can  switch  on 
s uddenly  -even when  the  engine  is off  and  the  ignition  key  has 
been  removed . The  radiator  fan  swit ches  on automat ically when 
the  coolant  reaches a certain  temperature  and will  continue  to  run 
until  the  coolant  temperature  drops . 
•  Alway s remove  the  ignition  key  before  anyone  gets  under the 
vehi cle . 
.,_ 
Vehicle  care  Do-it-yourself  service  Technical  data  
Page 354 of 368

111'1_....::::A::.:l:.!: p :.:h..:.: a:::.:: b:.::e :.:t::i c::.::: a.:..l ..:.: in :..:.:: d:.:e :.:x::..... ___________________________________________ _ 
A 
ABS  (Anti- lock  Brake  System) 
Warning/indicator  lights  ... .... ....  21 
Accessories  . .... .... .... .... .... ...  348 
acoust ic park  assist  .  . . . .  .  . . . .  . . .  . . . .  139 
Adap tive  light  .. ... .... ... .. ...... ...  75 
defective  .  . . .  .  . . . .  . . .  .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  35 
Adding  Engine  coo lant 
282 
Engine  oi l ... ... .. .... .... ... ....  278 
Windshield  washer  fluid  .... .... ..  291 
Additiona l accessories  .. ...... ...... . 348 
Additives  Eng ine  oi l .. ....... ....... .......  278 
Adjustable  steering  whee l column  .. ...  134 
Adjusting  Instrument  cluster  il lumina tion  ... .. .  15 
Steering  wheel  co lumn  . ...... ....  134 
Advanced  A irbag  System  . .... ... ....  191 
Ch ildren  ... ........... .... ... ...  211 
Components  ...... .... ... .... ... 194 
Fr ont  airbags  . . .  .  .  . . .  .  . . . .  . . . . . .  . 192 
How  the  c ompone nts  wo rk togethe r 195 
Monitoring  . .  .  . . . . .  . . .  .  . . .  . . .  .  . . . 198 
PASSE NGER AIR BAG O FF light  ..... 199 
Weight -sensing  mat  ....... ... ....  211 
Air  conditioner  . .  .  . . . .  . . .  .  . . .  . .  .  .  . . . 128 
See  also Climate  controls  . . . . . .  . . . .  125 
Air  conditioning  Switching  on  and  off  128 
A ir  distribution 
C limate  controls  . ...... ... .... ... 130  Air  outlets 
Adjusting  the  outlets  for  rapid defrosting/de fogging  .. ...... ....  131 
Cl imate  con trols  ...... .... .... ...  131 
Air  quality  sensor  .  . . .  .  . . .  .  . . . .  . . .  .  . .  129 
Air  recirculation  .. ... .... .... .... ...  128 
Clima te controls  .. .... ..... .. ....  129 
When  should  I use  the air  recircu lation? 
129 
Airbag  Warning/indicator  lights  .... ... ....  20 
Airbag  system  .  . . .  .  . .  .  . . .  .  . . . .  . .  187 , 205 
Car e ...... .... .... .... .... .... ..  201 
Child  restraints  .... .... .... .... ..  212 
Componen ts (front  airbags)  .... ... . 194 
Danger  of fitting  a chi ld safety  seat  on the 
front  passenger  seat  . . . .  . . . . .  .  . .  189 
Disposal  .. ....... .... .... .... ...  201 
Front  airbags  . .... ... .... .... ....  191 
How  do  the  front 
ai rbags work?  ....  196 
How  many  airbags  does  my vehicle  have?  194 
I mportant  things  to  know  ....... ..  1 87 
I ndicator  light  ... .. .... .... ... ... 198 
Monitoring . . . .  . . .  .  . . .  .  . . . .  . . .  .  . .  198 
Repairs  ...... .... ... .... .... ....  201 
Side  airbags  ... ...... .... ... .. ...  203 
Side  curtain  airbags  (SIDEGUARD)  ..  207 
When  must  the  sys tem  be  inspec ted?  ... 
198 
Alloy  w heels  . .... .... .... .... .... ..  260 
All -wh ee l driv e  242 
Winter  tir es  ..... .... .... ... .. ...  310  A
lternator 
See Generator  . .  . .  . . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  . .  .  .  22 
Aluminum  al loy  wheels  . ...... .... ... 260 
Ambient  light ing  . ....... .... ... .. ....  82 
Anti-free ze 
See Engine  coolant  system  ........ 280 
Anti -glare  inside  day -ni ght  mi rro r  .. ... .  90 
An ti- lock  B rake  System  (ABS) 
How  the  ABS system  works  . .......  240 
Warning/indicator  l ights  ........... . 21 
Anti -Slip  R egulation  Syst em  (ASR) 
How  the  sys tem  works  .... .... ....  238 
An ti- theft  systems 
Anti -theft  ala rm  system  .. ...... ....  64 
Electronic  immobilizer  .. ... .... ... .  5 4 
Tilt  sensors  . .... .... ... .... .... ...  65 
Armrest  Adjusting  ...... .... ... .... ..... .  102 
Storage  bi n 
Ashtray  1
02 
Front  . .... .... .... .... ... .... ...  119 
Rear  ...... .... .... .... ... .... ... 119 
ASR  Anti- Slip  Regulation  System  .... ...  238 
Asterisk  What  does  it  mean  when  something  is marked  with  an  asterisk?  .. ... .... ..  6 
Attachment  hooks  ... .... .... .... ...  112 
Aud i Service  Repa ir  Manuals  and  Lite rature 
346  
Page 357 of 368

Alphabetical  index -
-------------=----
Convertible child seats 
How  do  I properly  ins ta ll  a conve rtible 
child  seat  in  my vehicle?  .........  216 
Safety  instructions  . ...... ...... ..  216 
Convertible  locking  retractor 
Act ivating .. .. .... .... ...........  222 
Deactivating  ...... .... ...........  223 
Using  to  secure  a child  safety  seat  220, 
222 
Coolant  system  ... .. .... .... ........  280 
Coo ling  System 
Expansion  tank  .... ....... ... .... . 281 
Cornering  light .. .... .... ...... .... ..  75 
Cruise  control  . ...... .... ...........  140 
Changing  a stored  speed  .... ... .. .  140 
Setting  and storing  a vehic le  speed  .  140 
Switching  off  . ........... .... ....  141 
Switching  off  temporari ly  ..........  141 
Switching  on .... .... .... .... ....  140 
Warning/indicator  lights  .. ... .... ...  21 
Cruising  range  .................. .....  40 
Cup  holder  .........................  118 
D 
Data ..............................  343 
Data  recorder  ... .... .... .... ..... .. . 236 
Date  display  .........................  14 
D aytime  running  lights  ................  74 
dEF indication  .............. .........  15 
Defogging  the  windows  .. .... .... ....  131 
Defrosting  the  windows  ...... .... ....  131 
Defrosting /defogging windows  .. .... .. 131 
Controls  and  equip
ment  Safety  first 
Determining 
correct load limit  ..... .. . 302  Dynamic  shift  program  ... .... ...... ..  153 
Digita l clock  .. ...... ..... .. .... .... ..  14 
Setting  the  time  ..... ...... .... ....  14 
E 
Digita l compass  ......................  93 
Dimensions  . ....... ... .. .... .... ...  341 
Dipstick  Location  .... .... ... .. .... .... ... 277 
Doors,  power  locks  .. ...... ....... ....  58 
Drive  Information  System  Help  .. ...... .... ... .. .... .... ....  43 
Driver 
See Seating  position  ........... ... 168 
Driver  information  display  ....... .... ..  24 
Mi les  (ki lometers)  to empty  .... ... ..  26 
Open  door  or  rear  lid warning  .. .... . 26 
Outside 
temperatu ire disp lay  ....... . 25  ECON 
When  should  I use  ECON?  ...... ... . 128 
EDL  Electronic  differential  lock  .... .... . 237 
Ele ctrically  heated  front  seats  ..... ... . 132 
Electronic  differential  lock 
Warning/indicator  lights  ...... .... ..  21 
Electronic  differential  lock  (EDU 
How  the  system  works  ............ 237 
Elect ronic immobilizer  . ... .... .... ....  16 
Electronic  power  contro l 
EPC warning/indicator  light ....... ..  23 
Parking  brake  warning  .. .... ... .. ..  29  Electronic  stabilization  program 
(ESP) 
Sound  system  display 
...... .... ....  25  How 
the system  works  ............ 236 
Text  messages  .. ....... ...... .... .  29  Warning/indicator 
lights  ...... ......  22 
Driver  Informa tion System  Emergency 
closing 
Menu  display  .. ... .... .... .... ... . 41  Power  sunroof  ...
.... ........... .. 69 
Practical  example  ..................  44 Emergency 
flasher .. ... .... .... ......  79 
Setting  .. .... ....... ...... .... ....  43  Warning/indicator 
lights  ...... ......  22 
Types  of  disp lay  ..... ...... ... .... . 42  Emergency 
locking  ...................  61 
Driver's  seat  memory  ................  100 Emergency 
starting  ... .... ... .... ....  330 
Assigning  the  keys  ....... ... .. ....  102 
Emergency  towing  ..................  332 
Recalling  a seat  position  .. .... .... . 101 
Emergency  un locking  (on ly  manually) 
Storing  a seat  position  ............ 101 
Rear lid  . ... .. .... .... ...... .... ..  62 
Driver's seat  cushion  extension  ...... ..  100 
Engine 
Driving  messages  .... .... .... .... ....  29 
4-cylinder  (200 hp)  ...... .. .... ....  274 
Driving  safely  ....... ... .. .... .... ...  166  6-cylinder  (255 
hp) ................  275 
Driving  time  ... .. ...... .... ... .. .... . 40  Coolant 
.........................  280 
Dup licate  key .... .... .... ...... ... .. . 52  Hood  ......
...... .... ...... ..... 272 
Vehicle  operation  Vehicle  care  Do-it-yourself  service  Technical  data  
Page 358 of 368

___ A_l-=- p _h_ a_ b_e _t_ic _ a_l  _in _ d_e _x ____________________________________________  _ 
Starting .. .. .. ...... .... ....  135, 136 
Starting  with  jumper cables  ... ....  330 
Stopping  . .... .... .... ... .... ... 137 
Engine  compartment  ... .. .... .... ... 274 
Safety  instructions  .  . . .  . . . .  . . .  .  . . .  273 
Working  the  engine  compartment  ..  273 
Engine  coolant  system  . ...... ...... . 280 
Adding  coolant  .. ...... ..........  282 
Checking  coo lant  leve l .. .. .... ....  281 
Checking  the engine  coo lant  leve l  ..  281 
Radiator  fan  . . .  . .  . .  .  .  . . . . .  . .  . . . .  .  283 
Engine  coolant  temperature  Gauge  ...... ...... .... ...........  13 
Engine  cooling  system  Ma lfunction  .. .... ..... .. .... .... . 31 
Engine  data ...... .... .... ..........  343 
Engine  hood  Closing  . ...... ..... .. .... ...... . 273 
How  to  release  the hood  . . .  . .  .  .  . . . 272 
Engine  oil  ...... .... .... .... ... ....  275 
Adding  ... .... ... .... .... ...... .  278 
Additives  . .  . . .  . . . .  . . .  .  . . .  .  . . .  .  . .  278 
Changing  ... .. .... .... ...... ....  279 
Checking  the engine  oi l level  .. .... . 277 
Indications  and  conditions  requiring  extra 
checking  ..... .. .... .... ... ....  277 
Oil  consumption  .. .... .... ... ....  277 
Oil  grades  .  . . .  .  . . . .  . . .  .  . . .  . . . .  . . .  275 
Recommended  o il  check  interva ls  ..  277 
Specification  and  viscosity  .  . . .  . .  . .  275 
Engine  oil  level  .. .... .... .... ... .... . 34 
Engine  oil  pressure  Malfunction  ...... ..... .. .... .... .  32  Engine  oil  sensor  defective 
....... .... . 34 
Environment  Break -in  period  .. ...... .... .... ..  243 
Catalytic  converter  .. ...... .... ... 244 
Disposing  of  your  vehicle  battery  ...  291  
Driving  at  high  speeds  .. .... .... ..  245 
Driving  to  minimize  pollution  and  noise  .  245 
Fuel  ... ...... .... ... .. .... .... ..  269 
Fuel  economy  ....... ...... .... ..  245 
Leaks  under  your  vehicle  ... .... ...  273 
Letting  the  vehicle  stand  and  warm  up  ..  246 
Proper  disposa l of  drained  brake  fluid 
284 
Proper  disposal  of  drained  engine 
coo lant  ...... ............. ..... 282 
Proper  disposa l of  drained  engine  oil 
278 ,279 
Recycling  used  eng ine  oil  .. .... ...  278 
Un leaded  fuel ..... .... ... .... ...  267 
What  should  I  do with  an  old  battery? 
291 
EPC 
See Electronic  power control  .. ... .. . 23 
ESP 
See Electronic  stabi ll ization  program 
(ESP) . ... .... .... ........ ...  22, 236 
Event  Data  Recorder  (EDR)  .. ....... .. 236 
Expansion  tank  .. .... ... .... .... ....  281 
F 
Fahrenheit 
Switching  between  Fahrenheit  and Centigrade  . ...... .... ...... ....  128 
Fan  Adjusting  the fan  speed  .. ...... ... 129 
Climate  controls  .................  129 
Radiator  ...... .... .... ...... ....  283 
Fastening  eyes  ... .... .... .... .... ..  108 
Flat  tire  .............................  50 
Changing  .. .... .... ... .... .... ..  318 
Flat  tire  changing  .. ...... .... .... ....  50 
Floor  mats  .. ... ... .... .... .... .... . 172 
Fog  lights  ...........................  76 
Fo lding  master  key with  remote control . 52 
Foot pedals  .. .. .. .... .... .... ......  17 2 
For the  sake  of  the  environment  Gaso line  fumes  and  the  environment  269 
Letting  your  engine  warm  up  ....... 136 
Reducing  engine  noise  by  early  upshifting  .... .... ... .... .... ...  13 
Reducing  engine  noise  by  upshift ing 
early  . .... .... .... ... .... .... ...  13 
Refueling  .... .... .... ....... ....  269 
Saving  fuel  by  early  upshifting  . .... . 13 
Saving  fuel  by  upshifting  early  .. ....  13 
Using  the  rear  window  defogger  131,  132 
Front  airbags 
Description  . .... .... ... .... .... ..  191 
How  they  work  .. .... ... .... .... ..  196 
Front  ashtray  . . .  . . .  . .  . . . .  . . .  .  . .  . .  . .  . 119 
Front  fog  lights  .... .... .... .... .... ..  76  
Page 359 of 368

Alph ab eti ca l  ind ex -
-------------=-----
Front  seats 
Adjusting  .... .... ....... .... ....  169 
Adjusting  the  manual  seats  .... .... . 96 
Child  restraints  in  the  front  seat  ....  189 
Heated  seats  .  .  . . . .  . . .  .  . . .  . .  .  .  . . .  .  132 
Front  seats  adjustment  Importance  for safe  driving  and  riding  95 
Frontal  c ollisions  and  the  laws  of  physics  .. 
177 
Fuel  Fuel  gauge  ...... .... .... ... .... ..  16 
Fuel  consumption  Average  ....... .. .... .... .... .....  40 
F uel  filler flap 
Un locking  the  fuel  fi ller  flap  by  hand  271 
F uel  gauge  .... .... .... .... .... .... ..  16 
Fuel  supp ly 
Addi tives  ... .. .... .... ...... ... ..  267 
Blended  gasol ine  ... .. .... ... .... .  267  Fuse arrangement 
............. .... ..  327 
G 
Garage  door  opener  ... .... .... .... ..  157 
Gas discha rge  lamps  .. ...... .... ... .  328 
Gauges  Engine  coolant  temperature  ......... 13 
Fuel  gauge  .. ....... .... .... ......  16 
Speedometer  ... .. .... .... .... ... .  15 
Tachome te r  .. ... .... .... .... .... .  13 
Tr ip odometer  .. ...... .... .... ... . 15 
Gearsh ift  lever  .... .. ... .. .... .... ...  142 
Genera l il lustration 
Instruments  and  controls  .. .... .....  11 
Generator  Warning/ind ica tor  lights  ...... .... ..  22 
G lossary  of  tire  and  loading  term inology  ... 
29 4 
Fuel  fi ller  neck  ... .... .... ...... ..  268  G love  compartment  ... .. .... .... ....  122 
Fuel  gauge  ...... .... .... ... .... ..  16  Light  .... .... .... .... .... .... ... .  81 
Fuel  tank  capacity  .............  16,268  Gross  Veh ic le  Weight  Rating  (GVWR)  ... 341 
Gaso line  .. ....... .... .... .......  267 
Gaso line  additives  ................  268 
H 
Instantaneous fuel consumption  .....  41 
Octane  rating  ....................  267 Head  restraints  ..
.... .... .... .......  171 
Recommendation  .... .... ..... .. . 267  Adjusting 
....... ... .. .... .... ... 171 
Re fuel ling  .......................  269 Rear  seats 
.......... ...... .... ...  106 
Un locking  the  fuel  fi ller  flap  by  hand  271  Headl
ight 
Fuel supp ly too  low  .. .... .... .... .... . 34  Defective  .....
........ ............  35 
Fue l tank  Headlight 
range co ntr ol 
Capacity  ... .. .... .... ... .... ....  268  de
fective  ..... ... .... .... .... .... . 34 
Capacity  (ga llons/l it res)  .. ...... ....  1 6  Headlight  washer  reservoir  ........... 291  Headlights 
.. ... .... ... .. ...... .... ..  72 
Adaptive  light  .. .... ............. ..  75 
Front  fog  l ig hts  ....................  76 
Switching  off  .....................  72 
Switching  on  .......... ........ ....  72 
Washer  system  . ....... ... .... .... .  87 
Heated  rear  seats  ...... .... .... .... ... ..  133 
Heated  outside  mirrors  ... .... .... .....  91 
Heated  seats  rear  . ... .. .... .... ... .... ..... ..  1 33 
Heated  washer  jets  Wiper  and  washer  system  ........... 85 
Heavy  cl othing  and  safety  belts  .. ......  1 80 
High  beam  ....... ........ ....... . 72, 80 
Warning/ind icator  lights  ........ ....  23 
High  vo ltage  warning  label  ...........  340 
Ho melink®  U niversal  Rad io- Frequency  Re-
mote  Contro l .. .. .... ...... .... . 157 
Hood  Opening  ...... .... ... .... .... ... 272 
Release  lever  ....... ... .... .... ... 272 
Hor n ... .... .... .... .... ... .... .... .  1 1 
How  many  airbags  does  my  vehicle  have?  .. 
19 4 
How  often  shou ld  I check  my  tire pressures? 
300 
How  safety  be lt  tensioners  work  ....... 185 
How  to  increase  the  loading  surface  .. . 104 
Hydroplaning  ..... ... .... .... ...... . 30 4 
Controls  and  equip
ment  Safety  first  Vehicle  operation 
Vehicle  care  Do-it-yourself  service Technical  data