check engine AUDI A8 2016 Owner's Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: AUDI, Model Year: 2016, Model line: A8, Model: AUDI A8 2016Pages: 302, PDF Size: 75.68 MB
Page 219 of 302

Please  refill Ad B lue . Range  1500  mi  (2400  km ) 
This  message appears when  there  is only  eno ugh 
Ad Blue lef t to  d rive  the distance  indicated  in the 
d river  information  system . Fill  the  AdBlue. 
AdBlue ,0 Refill AdBlue! No re start  in 600  mi 
( 1000  km )! See  owner 's manual 
This message appea rs when  there  is only  eno ugh 
Ad Blue left  to  drive  the  distance  indicated  in the 
driver  info rmation  system . Fill  the  Ad Blue . Ot he r
wise the  eng ine will  not  sta rt  again  if you  s top it 
once  the d ist an ce in dicate d ha s been d riven. You 
can also check t he remai ning  dis tance  in the  on
board  com puter. 
Refill Ad Blue! No restart!  See  own-
er's manual 
This message appears whe n the  AdBlue  ta nk is 
empty . Fill  the  AdB lue. Otherwise  you will  not  be 
ab le  to s tart  the  engine  aga in once yo u stop  it. 
The AdBlue  must  be refilled  when t he amount  in 
the  tank  has reached the  minimum  level 
q page  217,  Filling  Ad Blue. 
Incorrect filling /system  malfunction 
A message appears if  the  AdB lue tank  was filled 
with  a fluid  other  than  AdBlue  and the  system 
has detected  that  the  tan k was fi lled incor rect ly, 
or  if there  is a system  malfunction . 
Ad Blue -I' Ad Blue: System  fault!  No restart in 
600  mi  (1000  km ). See  owner's  manual. 
This message appears when  it  is only  poss ible to 
drive  the  d istance  ind icated  in the  dr iver informa
tion  system.  Drive to  t he nearest  authorized  Aud i 
dealer  o r authorized  Aud i Serv ice Facility  to  have 
the  ma lfunction  co rrected.  Otherwise  the engine 
w ill  not  start  agai n if you stop  it  once the  d is
tance  ind icated  has been driven . 
AdBlue: System  fault  No restart! 
See  owner's  manual 
This message appears  if  the  system  has detected 
that  the  tank  was filled  inco rrectly  o r that  there 
i s a malfunction . Drive immediately  to  the  near
est  authorized  Aud i dea le r or  authorized  Aud i 
Service Facility  to  have  the malfunction  correct-
Fuel  and  Refueling 
ed. Ot herwise you wi ll not  be able to  star t the  en 
gine  again once yo u stop  it . 
Filling  AdBlue 
Applies  to : veh icles  w ith  selec tive catalytic  re du ctio n  (SCR) 
Fig. 192 Right  rear  s ide  of  the  ve hicle:  re m ov ing  t he A d Bl
u e  cap 
The Ad Blue tank  open ing  is located  near t he d ie
sel tank  opening.  Add  at  least  1.5  gallons  (5. 7L) 
of  Ad B lue . Thi s is the  minim um amount  requ ired 
to  ensure the  system  detects  the  refi lling  and to 
sta rt  the eng ine. You can  add  a maxim um  of  4 
g allo ns ( 16L) . 
Requireme nt:  Th e reques t to  add  Ad Blue  m ust 
appear  in the  instrum ent  clus te r  disp lay . 
.,.  Switch  t he ignit ion off. 
.,.  Open the  tank  door ¢ page  214 . 
.,.  Tu rn the  cap on t he tank  opening  to  the  left  to 
remove  ¢fig . 192. 
.,.  Fill  t he A d Bl ue w ith  the bottle ¢ page  218  or 
t he  ca n iste r ¢p age 218. 
WARNING 
A d Bl ue can irrita te the  s kin, eyes  an d  re sp ira
tory  system.  If  there  is contact  with  t he f lui d, 
fl ush  immed iate ly w ith  plenty  of  water . Con
sult  a phys ician  if  necessary. 
(D Note 
- Only use Ad Blue th at  con forms  to  t he 
s tandar d  ISO 2 22 41-1.  Do not  m ix any addi
tives  with  the  Ad Blue and do not  dilute  it 
w ith  wate r. 
- Ad  Blue  must  not  be filled  in the  diese l ta nk 
and diese l fue l must  not  be filled  in the 
217  
Page 222 of 302

Checking  and  Filling 
Checking  and  Filling 
Hood 
Releasing  the  engine  hood 
The engine  hood  is released  from  inside  the  vehi
cle . 
Fig.  194 Driver footwell : release  leve r 
Fig.  195 Ro cker switc h under  the  hood 
Make sure the  wiper  arms  are not  raised up from 
the  windshield . Otherwise  the  paint  could  be 
damaged . 
..  With  the  driver's  door  open,  pu ll the  lever  un 
der the  instrument  panel  in the  direction  of  the 
arrow ¢ 
fig.  194. 
.. Raise the  hood  slightly Q _A . 
.. Press the  rocker switch  under  the  hood  upward 
Q fig.  195. This releases the  catch. 
..  Open the  hood. 
A WARNING 
Hot engine  coo lant  can burn  you . 
- To reduce the  risk of  be ing burned,  never 
open the  hood  if  you see or  hear steam  or 
coolant  escaping from  the  eng ine compart
ment.  Wait  unt il no steam  or  coolant  can be 
220 
seen or  heard  before  carefully  open ing the 
hood. 
Working  in  the  engine  compartment 
Be especially  careful  whenever  you  work in the 
engine  comportment. 
Whenev er yo u mu st  perform  an y work  in the 
engin e compartment , for  exampl e chec king  and 
filli ng d iffe rent fl uids , the re is  a ri sk of injur y, 
bu rn s  and  accid ent s. T o preven t  perso na l injur y 
alway s obse rve  the  foll owing WARNING S. The 
en gine  compartment  o f an y v ehicl e is a  haz ard 
ou s a rea 
Q _6 . 
A WARNING 
To help  avoid injury,  before  you check any
thing  under  the  hood: 
- Turn  off  the  engine . 
- Switch  off  the  ignit ion. 
- Apply  the  parking  brake. 
- Move selector  lever to  "P" (Park). 
-Always  let  the  eng ine cool down.  Hot  com-
ponents  will  burn  skin  on contact . 
-
-To redu ce the  risk  of  being  burned,  never 
open  the  hood  if you  see or  hear steam  or 
coo lant  escaping from  the  engine  compart
ment . Wait  until  no steam  or  coolant  can be 
seen or  heard  before  carefully  opening  the 
hood. 
- Keep children  away from  the  engine  com
partment  . 
- Never sp ill fluids  on hot  engine  compo
nents.  They can cause a fire. 
- Never touch  the  radiator  fan.  The auxiliary 
electric  fan  is temperature  controlled  and 
can switch  on suddenly. 
- Never open  the  coolant  reservoir  cap when 
the  engine  is sti ll warm.  The coolant  system 
is pressurized  and hot  coolant  could  spray 
out. 
- Protect  your  face,  hands and arm  from 
steam  or  hot  engine  coolant  by placing  a 
thick  rag over the  cap when  you open the 
coolant  reservoir .  
Page 223 of 302

-Do not  remove  the  engine  cover  under  any 
circumstances.  This  increases  the  risk of 
burns. 
- If work  on  the  fuel  system  or the  electrical 
system  is necessary: 
- Always d isconnect  the  battery. 
- Never  smoke  or work  near  heaters  or  open 
flames.  Flu ids  in the  engine  compartment 
could  start  a fire. 
- Keep  an  app roved  fire  ext inguisher  imme
d iate ly availab le. 
- To avo id electr ical  shock  and  personal  injury 
wh ile  the  eng ine  is running  or  being  started, 
never  touch: 
- Ignition  cables 
- Other  components  of the  high  voltage 
electronic  ignition  system. 
- If you  must  perform  a check  or  repa ir with 
the  engine  running: 
- First,  fully  apply  the  parking  brake,  move 
selector  lever  to  "P" (Park). 
- Always  use  extreme  caution  to  prevent 
cloth ing, jewelry,  or  long  hair  from  get
ting  caught  in the  radiator  fan,  V-belts  or 
other  mov ing  parts,  or  from  contacting 
hot  parts.  Tie back  ha ir before  starti ng, 
and  do  not  wear  clothi ng  that  will  hang  or 
d roop  into  t he engine. 
- Min imize  exposu re to  emission  and  chem i
cal  hazards¢ .&.-
_& WARNING 
California  Proposition  65  Warn ing: 
- E ngine  exhaust,  some  of  its  constituents, 
and  certain  vehicle  components  contain  or 
em it  chem ica ls  known  to  the  St ate of  C ali
f orn ia  to  cause  cancer  and  bi rth de fects  and 
reproductive  harm . In  addition,  certain  flu
ids  contained  in ve hicles  and  certain  prod
ucts  of component  wear  contain  or  emit 
Ch eck ing  and  Filling 
chemicals  known  to  the  State  of  California 
to  cause  cancer  and  birth  defects  or  other 
reproductive  harm. 
- Battery  posts,  term inals  and  related  acces
sories  contain  lead  and  lead  compounds, 
chemicals  known  to  the  State  of  Californ ia 
to  cause  cancer  and  reproductive  harms. 
Was h hands  afte r handling . 
([) Note 
When  adding  flu ids,  always  make  sure  that 
they  are  poured  into  the  proper  co nta iner  or 
fille r opening,  otherwise  serious  damage  to 
vehicle  systems  w ill occur. 
® For the  sake of  the  environment 
To detect  leaks  in  time,  inspect  the  veh icle 
floor  pan  from  unde rneath  regularly . If you 
see  spots  from  oil or  other  veh icle  fluids,  have 
your  vehicle  inspected  by an  authorized  Audi 
dealer. 
Closing the  engine  hood 
.,..  Pull the  hood  down  un til the  press ure  from  the 
struts  is reduced. 
.,..  Let the  hood 
drop  down and  latch  in  p lace . Do 
not  try  to  push  it  shut; 
it  may  fail  to  engage 
¢ _& . 
_& WARNING 
--A hood  that  is not  completely  latched  co uld 
fly  up  and  block  your  view while  driv ing. 
- When  you  close  the  engine  hood,  check  it  to 
make  sure  the  safety  catch  has  properly  en
gaged . The  hood  s hou ld  be  flush  with  the 
sur rounding  vehicle  body  parts. 
- If  you  notice  while  driv ing  that  the  hood  is 
not  secured  properly,  stop  at  once  and  close 
it. 
-
221  
Page 224 of 302

Checking  and  Filling 
Engine  compartment 
Engine  compartment  overview 
These are the  most  important  items  that you  can check. 
Fig.  196 Typical  layout for  con tainers  and  engine  oil filler  cap 
2ij.A.97 Layout  of  the  reservo ir, engine  oil filling  opening  and oil dipst ick for  the  W12  engine  
Page 225 of 302

(!) Windshield/headlight  washer  con-
tainer 
(O) ................. . . 
@ Jump  start  point(-)  with  hex head 
screw  . .....................  . 
@ Jump start  point(+)  under  a cover 
© Engine oil  filler  cap ("t!:r.) ......  . 
® Brake  fluid reservoir((();)  ...... . 
® Coolant  expansion  tank (-L) .... . 
0 Oil  dipstick  ..................  . 234 
233,271 
233,271  225 
230 
227 
225 
The  engine  oil  filler  neck  (item@) may be locat
ed  in a different  area depending  on the  version  of 
the  engine. 
A WARNING 
Before you  check anything  in the  engine  com
partment,  always  read and  heed all  WARN
INGS  ¢ 
&. in Working  in the  engine  compart
ment  on page  220. 
Engine  oil 
Engine  oil  specifications 
The  engine  oil used  must  conform  to  exact  speci
fications. 
The service interval  display  in the  instrument 
cluster  of your  vehicle will  inform  you when  it  is 
time  for  an oil  change. We  recommend  that  you  hav e your  oil  changed  by an authorized  Audi  Serv
ice Advisor. 
I f  you have  to top  off  the  oil  between oil  changes, 
use the  Audi  oi l quality  standard  specified  in the 
table. 
Audi oil  quality standard 
Gasoline 
VW  502  00  or 
engine vw 50400 
Diesel vw 507  00 
engine 
Using  the proper  engine  oil  is impo rtant  for  the 
functiona lity  and service life  of  the  eng ine.  Your 
engine  was factory-filled  with  a  high-quality oil 
;:;::  which  can usually  be used throughout  the entire 
0 
~ year. 
,...., 
(D Note 
Your  Limited  New Vehicle Warranty  does not 
cover  damage  or  malfunctions  due to  failure 
to  follow  recommended  maintenance  and  use 
requirements  as set forth  in the  Audi Owner's 
Manual  and Warranty 
& Maintenance  booklet . 
- Use only  a high  quality  engine  oil  that  ex-
pressly  complies  with  the  Audi  oil  quality 
standard  spec ified  for  your  vehicle's  eng ine. 
Us ing any other  oil  can cause ser ious eng ine 
damage. 
- Do  not  mix  any lubricants  or  other  additives 
into  the  eng ine oi l. Do ing so can cause en
gine  damage. 
(D Tips 
If you  need  to  add oil  and there  is none  availa
ble  that  meets  the  Aud i oil  quality  standard 
your  engine  requires,  you  may add  a total  of  no more  than  0.5 quart/liter  of a high-quality 
"synthetic"oi l that  meets  the  following  speci
fications. 
- Vehicles  with gasoline  engine:  ACEA A3  or 
API SM with  a viscosity  grade  of  SAE OW-30, 
SAE SW -30  or  SAE 5W-40. 
- Vehicles  with  diesel  engine:  ACEA  C3 or 
API C F with  a viscosity  grade  of  SAE  OW-30 
or SAE SW-30. 
- For  more  information  about  engine  oil  that 
has been approved  for  your  vehicle,  please 
contact  either  your  authorized  Audi  dealer 
or Audi  Customer  Relations  at 
1  (800)  822-2834  or  visit  our web  site  at 
www.audiusa.com  or www.audicanada.ca. 
Engine  oil  consumption 
The engine  in your  vehicle depends  on an ade
quate  amount  of  oil  to lubricate  and  cool all of 
its  moving  parts. 
In  order  to  provide  effective  lubrication and cool
ing  of  internal  engine  components,  all  internal 
combust ion engines  consume  a certain  amount 
of  oil.  O il consumption  varies  from  eng ine to  en 
gine  and may change significantly  over the  life  of 
the  engine.  Typ ically,  engines w ith  a specified 
break-in  period  (see ¢ 
page  197) consume more "" 
223  
Page 226 of 302

Check ing  and  F illing 
oil  du ring  the  break -in  period  than  they  consume 
after  oil  consumption  has  stabilized . 
Unde r no rmal  condi tions,  the  rate  of  o il con
sumpt ion  depends  on  the  quality  and  viscosity  of 
the  oi l,  the  RPM (revolutions  per  minute)  at 
which  the  engine  is operat ed,  the  ambient  tem
perature  and  road  cond itions . Further  factors  are 
the  amount  of  oil  dilut ion  from  water  condensa
tion  or  fuel  residue  and  the  oxidation  level  of  the 
oil.  As any  eng ine  is  subject  to  wear  as  m ileage 
bu ilds  up,  the  oil  consumption  may  increase  over 
time  until  rep lacement  of  worn  components  may 
become  necessa ry . 
W ith  all  these  variables  com ing  into  play,  no 
standard  rate  of  oil  consumpt ion  ca n be  estab
lished  or  specified . There  is no  a lternative  to  reg
ular  and  frequent  checking  of  the  oil  leve l,  see 
Note . 
If the  ye llow  eng ine  oil  level  war ning  symbol  in 
the  instrument  cluster 
II lights  up, you  should 
check  t he  oil  leve l as  soon  as  possib le 
¢ 
page  224 o r ¢ page 225.  Top  off  the  o il at 
your  ea rliest  convenience ¢ 
page 225. 
A WARNING 
Before  you  check  anything  in the  engine  com 
partment,  a lways  read  and  heed  a ll WARN
INGS ¢.& 
in  Working  in  the  engine  compart
ment  on page  220. 
(D Note 
Driving with  an  insufficient  oil  level  is  likely to 
cause  severe  damage  to  the  engine . 
@ Tips 
-The oil  pres sure warning  display.  i s not 
an  indicator  of the  o il level.  Do not  rely on 
i t.  Instead , check the  oil  level  in your en
gine  at  regular  intervals,  preferably  ea ch 
time  you  refuel , and always  befo re  going 
on  a long  trip. 
- If you  have  the  impression  your  engine  con
sumes  excessive  amounts  of  oil,  we  recom
mend  that  you  co nsul t yo ur Audi  dealer  to 
have  the  cause  of your  concern  p roperly  di 
agnosed . Keep  in  mind  that  the  acc urat e 
224 
meas urement  of  oi l consumption  re quires 
great  care  and  may  take  some  t ime.  Yo ur 
Audi  dea ler  has  instructions  about  how  to 
meas ure  o il consumption  acc urately. 
Checking  the  engine  oil  level 
App lies  to:  vehicles  wi th oil  level  indicato r 
Fig.  198 Disp lay : o il  leve l ind icato r 
.,. Par k your  veh icle  on  a  leve l su rface. 
.,.  Shut  the  eng ine  off  when  it  is warm  . 
.,.  Switch  o nly the  ignition  back  on. 
.,.  Wait  approximate ly two  minutes. 
.,.  Select: 
!CAR ! function  button > Car systems 
control  button > Servicing & checks > Oil le vel. 
.,. Check  the  oil  level  in the  display c> fig . 198 . Add 
eng ine  oi l if the  ba r of  the  oil  leve l ind icator  is 
nea r "m in" 
¢ page 225 . 
Depend ing  on  the  way  the  vehicle  is  driven  and 
the  operating  cond it ions,  oil  consumpt io n  can  be 
u p to  1/2  qua rt  pe r 600  miles  (0 .S  liter  per 
1,000  km).  Consumpt ion  may  be  h igher  w it hi n 
the  first  3, 000  mi les  (5,00 0 km). 
(D Tips 
The  o il level  indicato r in the  MMI Display  is 
o nl y an  information  display.  If t he oi l level  is 
l ow,  a  m inimum  oil  w arn ing  appea rs  in the  in
str ument  clus ter.  Ad d oil ¢ 
page 225. If the 
hood  has  been  opened,  the  curren t oil  level  is 
shown  in the  instrument  cluster  the  next  t ime 
the  ignition  is switched  on .  
Page 227 of 302

Checking the  engine  oil  level 
Applies to: vehicl es wit h oil  dipst ick 
Fig . 199 O il  dips tick:  marking  fields 
Before  you  check  anyth ing  in  the  engine  compart
ment, 
always  read  an  heed  all  WARN INGS 
r:::,;, page  220. 
Determining  the  oil  level 
..  Park yo ur vehicle  on  a  level  sur face  . 
..  Let  the  engine  run  i n idle  briefly  while  it  is at 
operating  temperature  and then  shut th e  en
gine  off . 
.,.  Wait  approx ima tely two  minu tes. 
.,.  Remove  th e  oil  dipstick.  Wipe  off  the  o il  dip 
s tick with  a  clea n cloth  an d inse rt it a ll the  way 
in  again. 
..  Remove  the  dips tic k again  and  the n read  t he oil 
l evel 
<=,> fig . 199. Add  engi ne  oil  if  necessa ry 
r:::,;, page  225 . 
Oil level  in the G) area 
.,. Do  no t ad d  any oil. 
Oil level  in  the@ area 
.. You may  add  o il. A fter  add ing  o il, t he  leve l 
sho uld  be  in the 
G) area. 
Oil level  in  the@ area 
.. You m ust  add  oil.  After  adding  oil, the  level 
sho uld  be  in the 
(v area. 
D epending  on  the  way the  ve hicl e  is  driven  and 
the  o perati ng cond itions,  oi l cons umption  can  be 
up  to  1/2  quart  per  600  miles  (0 .5  liter  pe r 
1,000  km) . Consumption  may  be  higher  within 
the  first  3,000  miles  (5,000  km).  Beca use  of t his, 
the  eng ine  oil  level  must  be  checked  regu larly.  It 
Checking  and  Filling 
would  be  best  to  check  eac h time  you  ref uel your 
vehicle  and  before  long  dr ives . 
Adding  engine  oil~ 
0 N 
-N ~ 00 Cl) 
Fig. 200 Engine  compartm ent:  cove r on  th e e ngine  oil  fill
e r  n eck 
Befo re you  check  anything  in the  engine  compart
me nt, 
always  read and  heed  all  WARNINGS 
r:::,;, .&. in  Working  in  th e engine  compartment  on 
pag e 220. 
..  Shut  the engine  off. 
.,.  Unscrew  the  cap~ to  the  engine  oil f illin g 
hole 
r:::,;, fig . 200, r:::,;, page  222  . 
.,. Ca refully  top  off  with  0.5  quarts  (0.5  lite rs)  of 
t he  approp ria te  o il 
r:::,;, page  223 . 
.. Che ck  th e oi l level  aga in a fter  two  minu tes 
r:::,;, page  22 4,  Che cking  the  engine  oil  level or 
r:::,;, page  22 5,  Checking the  engine  oil  level. 
..  Top  off  the  oi l again,  if necessary . 
..  Screw  the  cap  back  on  the  f illing  ho le . 
A WARNING 
-- W hile topping  off,  the  o il must  not  come  in 
contact  w ith  hot  engine  parts  - f ire  hazard ! 
- The  oi l filler  cap  must  be  p roper ly secured 
t o  preve nt  o il from  being  sprayed  o n th e  hot 
en gine  and  exha ust  system  w hen  the  eng ine 
is  run ning  - fi re  hazard ! 
- If  you r ski n has  come  in contac t with  the  en 
g in e  oil, you  m ust  s ubsequ ently  cleanse  it 
t horo ug hl y. 
(D Note 
- Check t he  oil  level.  If  the  m essage Please 
reduce  oil  level 
a ppears , contact  yo ur au
t ho rize d Au di deale r or  othe r qualifi ed 
225  
Page 228 of 302

Check ing  and  F illing 
workshop  to  have excess oil  ext racted  if 
necessary. 
- Audi does  not  recommend  the  use  of  oil 
addit ives. They  may dam age  the  eng ine 
and  ad ve rs ely affe ct your  New  Vehicle 
W arranty . 
@ For the  sake of the  environment 
-Under no circ umstances  can the  o il come in 
contact  with  the  sewage network  or  the  soil. 
- Observe and follow  legal  regu lations  when 
disposing  of  empty  oil  containers. 
Changing the  engine  oil 
We recommend  that  hove your  oil changed  by on 
authorized  Audi dealer or a qualified  service sta
tion . 
Before you  check anyth ing  in the  eng ine compart
ment, 
a lway s read  and  heed  all  WARNINGS¢.&. 
in Working in the  engine  comportment  on 
page  220. 
The engine  oil  must  be changed accord ing to  the 
i n tervals  specified  in your  Wa rranty 
& Mainte
nance booklet . This is very important  because the 
lubricat ing properties  of  oi l diminish  gradually 
during  normal  vehicle  use. 
Under some circ umstances  the  engine  oi l should 
be changed  more  frequently.  Change oil  more  of
ten  if  yo u drive most ly short  distances,  operate 
the  vehicle  in dusty  areas or  under  predominantly 
stop-and-go  traffic  cond it ions,  or  have your  vehi
cle where  temperatu res remain  below  freezing 
for  extended  periods . 
Detergent  additives  in the  oil  will  make fresh  oil 
look  dark  after  the  engine  has been running  for  a 
short  t ime. Th is is normal  and  is not  a reason to 
cha nge the  oil  more  often  than  recommended. 
Because of  the  prob lem of  proper  disposal,  along 
with  the  special tools  and  necessary expertise  re
qu ired, we strongly  recommend  that  you  have 
your  oil  changed  by an authorized 
Audi dealer or 
a qualified  se rvice station . 
If you  choose  to  change  your o il yourself , please 
note  the  following  important  information: 
226 
A WARNING 
--
To reduce the  risk of  persona l injury  if you 
must  change the  eng ine oil  in your  vehicle 
yourself: 
- Wea r eye protect ion. 
- To reduce the  r is k  of  b urns from  hot  engine 
oil,  let  the  engine  cool down  to  the  touch. 
- When  removing  the  oil  drain  plug  with  your 
fingers,  stay  as far  away as possible.  Always 
keep your  forearm  parallel  to  the  ground  to he lp prevent  hot  oil  from  run ning  down your 
arm. 
- Drain the  oil  into  a container  designed  fo r 
this  purpose,  one  la rge enough  to  hold  at 
least  the  tota l amount  of  oil  in you r engine. 
- Engine oil  is poisonous.  Keep it  well  out  of  the  reach of  children . 
- Continuous  contact  with  used engine  o il is 
ha rmf ul to  your  skin . Always  protect  your 
skin  by washi ng oil  off  thoroughly  with  soap 
a nd water. 
(D Note 
Never mix  oil  additives  with  you r engine  oil. 
These add itives  can damage your  e ngine  and 
adverse ly affect  yo ur Audi  Limi ted New Vehi
cle War ranty. 
@ For the  sake of  the  environment 
- Be fore chang ing your  oi l, first  make sure 
you  know where  you  can p roperly  dispose  of 
t h e  used oil. 
- Always  dispose of  used e ngine  o il properly . 
Do  not  dump  it  on gard en so il, wooded 
areas, into  open  streams  or down  sewage 
drains. 
- Recycle used e ngine  o il by ta king  it  to  a  used 
eng ine oil  collect ion fac ility  in yo ur area, or 
c ont act  a servi ce st ation.  
Page 229 of 302

Cooling  system 
Coolant 
The engine  coolant  performs  two  functions:  it 
keeps  the  engine  from  overheating  and  it pro 
tects  the  engine  from  freezing  in the  winter . 
The cooling system  is sealed  and  generally  re
quires  little  attention. 
T he  cooling system  has  been  filled at  the  factory 
with a permanent  coolant  which does  not  need  to 
be changed . The coolant  consists  of a mixture  of 
specially condit ioned  water  and  the  manufactur 
er's  glycol-based  coolant  additive  Gl3  antifreeze 
with  anticorrosion  additives  (SO% for  USA mod
e ls; 60%  for Canadian  mode ls).  This m ixture 
both  ass ures the  necessa ry frost  protection  and 
protects  metal  components  in the  engine's  coo l
ing system  from  corrosion  and  scaling . 
It also 
raises  the  boiling  point  of the  coolant. 
Do not  red uce the  concent ration  of the  coolant  in 
the  summer  by adding  p lain water. 
The propor
tion  of  coolant  addit ive  mu st  be at  least  50 % 
but  not  more than  60 % 
to  mainta in antifreeze 
protection  and  cooling efficiency. If the  coolant 
frost  protection  is too  low, the  coolant  could 
freeze  and  damage  the  vehicle heating  and  en
g ine cooling system . 
For year-round  driving, antifree ze is added  at  the 
factory  for  temperatures  down to : 
- -31° F(- 3S°C)USA 
- - 40  ° F ( - 40  °C) Canada. 
If you must  add  coolant,  use  a m ixture  of water 
and  coolant  addit ive. M ixing the  coolant  additive 
with d istilled  water  is recommended . 
_& WARNING 
Before you check anythi ng  i n t he  engine  com
partment,  always  read  and  heed  all WARN 
INGS 
¢ .&. in Working in the  engine  compart
ment  on page  220 . 
(D Note 
-Befo re winter  se ts  in,  have the  coo lant 
checked to  see  if the  coolant  additive  in your 
vehicle is sufficient  to  meet  the  cl imate  con -
Check ing  and  Filling 
ditions.  This  is especially  important  if you 
live in a  region where  the  winter  is extreme
ly cold.  If necessary,  increase  the  proportion 
of coolant  additive  to  60%. 
- When  adding  coolant  additive  to  your cool
ing system,  remember : 
- We recommend  us ing only coolant  add i
tive Gl2+ + or  Gl3  for yo ur vehicle. This 
coolant  addit ive is avai lab le at  aut horized 
A udi dealers . O ther  types of antifree ze can 
significantly  reduce  corrosion  pro tect ion . 
The resulting  corrosion  can cause  a  loss  of 
coolant  and  serious  engine  damage. 
- Do not  add  any type  of radiator  leak sealant 
to  your vehicle's  engine  coolant.  Adding ra 
diator  repair  fluid  may adversely  affect  the 
function  and  performance  of your cooling  system  and  cou ld resu lt  in damage  not  cov
ered  by your  New Veh icle Limited Warra nty . 
Checking  the  engine  coolant  level 
The engine  coolant  level can be  checked  with  a 
quick glance. 
Fi g.  2 01 Engin e  compar tmen t: cover o n  th e coo lant  expan 
sion  t ank 
Before you check anything  in the  engine  compart
ment, 
always  read and  heed  all  WARNINGS 
¢ A in Working in the  engine  compartment  on 
page  220 . 
Park your vehicle on a level surface . 
.,.  Switch off the  ignition . 
.,.  Read the  engine  coolant  level from  the  coo lant 
expansion  tank 
¢ fig . 201,  ¢page  222. With  a 
cold engine,  the  coolant  level should  be  be-
tween  the  "min" and "max"  markings.  When  .,. 
227  
Page 230 of 302

Checking  and  Filling 
the  engine  is warm,  the  level  may  be  slightly above  the  "max" marking. 
The  location  of the  coolant  expansion  tank  can  be 
seen  in the  engine  compartment  illustration 
¢ page  222. 
To obtain  an  accurate  reading, the  engine  must 
be  switched  off. 
The  expansion  tank  in your  vehicle  is equipped 
with  an  electric  coolant  level sensor. 
When  the  coolant  level  is too  low,  the  warning 
light  in the  Auto-Check  System¢ 
page  15 will  il
luminate  until  you  add  coolant  and  the  level  has 
been  restored  to  normal.  Even though  there  is an 
electric  coolant  level sensor,  we  still  recommend 
you  check  the coolant  level from  time  to  time . 
Coolant  loss 
Coolant loss may  indicate  a leak in the  cooling 
system . In  the  event  of  coolant  loss,  the  cooling 
system  should  be  inspected  immediately  by your 
authorized  Audi  dealer. 
It is not  enough  merely 
to  add  coolant. 
In  a 
sealed system,  losses  can  occur  only  if the 
boiling  point  of  the  coolant  is exceeded  as  a  re
sult  of  overheating. 
_& WARNING 
The  cooling  system  is under  pressure  and  can 
get  very  hot.  Reduce  the  risk  of  scalding  from 
hot  coolant  by following  these  steps. 
- Turn  off  the  engine  and  allow  it  to  cool 
down. 
- Protect  your  face,  hands  and  arms from  es
caping  fluid  and  steam  by covering  the cap 
with  a  large, thick  rag. 
- Turn  the  cap  slowly  and very  carefully  in  a 
counter-clockwise  direction  while  applying 
light,  downward  pressure  on  the  top  of  the 
cap. 
- To  avoid  being  burned,  do  not  spill  anti
freeze  or  coolant  on  the  exhaust  system  or 
hot  engine  parts.  Under  certain  conditions, 
the  ethylene  glycol  in engine  coolant  can 
catch  fire. 
228 
(D Note 
Do not  add  any  type  of  radiator leak  sealant 
to  your  vehicle's  engine  coolant.  Adding  radia
tor  repair  fluid  may  adversely  affect  the  func
tion  and  performance  of  your  cooling  system 
and  could  result  in damage  not  covered  by 
your  New  Vehicle  Limited  Warranty . 
Adding  coolant 
Be very careful  when  adding  engine  coolant. 
Before  you  check  anything  in the  engine  compart
ment, 
always  read  and  heed  all WARNINGS 
¢.& in Working  in the  engine  compartment  on 
page  220 . 
.. Requirement:  There  must  be  a  residual amount 
of  coolant  in the  expansion  tank  ¢(D . 
..  Turn  off  the  engine . 
..  Let the  engine  cool  down . 
..  Place  a thick  rag over  the coolant  expansion 
tank ¢ 
page  22 7, fig. 201 and carefully twist 
the  cap counter-clockwise ¢&, . 
.,.  Add  coolant  mixed  in the  correct  ratio 
r::!> page  22 7, Coolant up  to  the MAX marking. 
..  Make  sure  that  the  fluid  level  remains  stable. 
Add  more  coolant  if necessary  . 
..  Twist  the  cap  on  again 
tightly. 
Replacement  engine  coolant  must  conform  to  ex
act  specifications ¢ 
page  22 7, Coolant. 
We recommend  using  only  coolant  additive  G12+ 
+,  G13  or  in  an  emergency  G12+ . Do 
not use  a 
different  additive.  In  an  emergency  use  plain  wa
ter  until  you  can  get  the  correct  additive  and  can 
restore  the  correct  ratio.  This  should  be  done  as 
soon  as  possible. 
If  you  have  lost  a  considerable  amount  of  cool
ant,  then  you  should  add  cold  antifreeze  and  cold 
water  only  when  the  engine  is cold. 
Always  use 
new engine  coolant  when  refilling. 
Do not  fill  coolant  above  the  "MAX" mark . Excess 
coolant  will  be  forced  out  through  the  pressure 
relief  valve  in the  cap  when  the  engine  becomes 
hot. 
~