fuel AUDI Q7 2017 Owner´s Manual

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:E: ' fill up at busy gas stations where the seasonal
adjustment is more likely to be made in time .
(D Note
-Methanol f uels which do not mee t these re­
quirements may ca use corrosion and dam­
age to plastic and rubber components in the
fuel system.
- Do not use fuels that fai l to meet the speci­
fied criteria in this chapter.
- If you are unable to determine whether or not a particular fuel blend meets the speci­
fications, ask your service station or its fuel
supplier.
- Do not use fuel for which the contents can­
not be identif ied.
- Fuel system damage and performance prob­
lems resulting from the use of fue ls differ­
ent from those specified are not the respon­
s ibility of Audi and are not covered under
the New Veh icle or the Emiss ion Control
System Wa rrant ies.
- If you experience a loss of fue l economy or
driveability and performance problems due
to the use of one of these fuel b lends, we
recommend that you switch to unblended
fuel.
Gasoline additives
Applies to: vehicles with gasol ine engine
A majo r concern among many auto manufactur ­
ers is carbon deposit build-up caused by the type
of gasoline you use.
A lthough gasoline grades d iffer from one manu­
facturer to another, they have cer tain things in
common . A ll gasoline grades contain substances
that can cause deposits to collect on vita l engine
parts, such as fue l injectors and intake valves . Al ­
though most gasoline brands include additives to keep engine and fuel systems clean, they are not
equally effective.
Audi recommends using TOP TIER Detergent Gas­
oline. For more informat ion on TOP TIER Deter­
gent Gasoline, please go to the official website (www.toptiergas .com) .
Check ing and Filling
After an extended period o f using inadeq uate
fuels, bui lt-up ca rbon deposits can rob your en­
gine of peak performance.
(D Note
- Damage or malfunction d ue to poor f uel
quality is no t covered by the Audi New Veh i­
cle Lim ited Warranty .
- Do not add af termarket fuel addi tive prod­
u cts to your fue l tank.
Diesel fuel
Applies to: vehicles with diesel engine
Always use U LSD (Ult ra Low Sulfur Diesel) No. 2.
T he ULSD No. 2 meets the AS TM 0975.
D iesel fuel w ith concentrations of b iod iesel h igh­
er than 5
% such as Bl 1, B20 or B100 are st rict ly
prohib ited.
Service station fuel pumps are labeled with the
cor rect fuel i nformation for easy recogn ition by
the user. If the d iesel fue l pump is not labeled
as k t he station operator wha t fuel is being dis­
pensed before fill ing up your vehi cle.
U LSD No . 2 may not be ava ilable outside the USA
and Canada. Be su re to check befo re t raveling to
othe r countr ies.
ULSD No . 2 can become thicker in very cold tem­
peratures, and th is can impa ir the engine's start­
ing and runn ing . Depend ing o n the season, gas
stations provide ULS D No. 2 that flows be tte r in
cold te mpe ra tures so that you can conti nue ope r­
at ing your vehicle as usual.
(D Note
- Yo ur vehicle's diese l eng ine w as designed
so ley for use w ith ULS D No. 2. Therefo re,
never use gasoline, heating oil, other fuels
or flow improvers. These contain s ubstances
that will severely damage the fuel system
and the engine. Such damage will not be
covered by your New Vehicle Limited War­
ranty.
- If you put any amount of incorrect fuel in
the fuel tank, do not start the engine under ..,_
315

Checking and Filling
any circ umstances. Immediately contact the
nearest author ized Audi dealer or author­
i zed Audi Service Facility for assistance .
These fuels contain substances that can se­
verely damage the fue l system and the en­
gine if the engine is started .
Refueling
Fuel filler neck
The fuel fille r neck is located on the right rear
s ide pan el behind the fu el filler flap .
I f the power locking system should fail, you can
still open the flap manua lly -for detai led instruc­
tions see
c::> page 318.
You can find the fuel tank capac ity of you r vehicle
in
c::> page 3 79 .
The label on the inside of the fuel filler flap tells
you the correct fue l for your vehicle . For more in­
formation about fue l specifications , see
c::> page 314 .
Your veh icle fuel tank has an onboard refuelling
vapor recovery system . This feature he lps to pre­
ve nt fuel vapors from escap ing from the tank and
pollut ing the e nvironment while yo u re fuel your
veh icle. In order to fi ll the tank properly while
protecting the environment, please fo llow this
r e fu eling procedure carefu lly.
& WARNING
Under normal operating conditions, never car­
ry additiona l fuel containers in yo ur car. Gas
canisters and other conta iners used to trans­
port fuel can be dangerous . S uch containers,
full or empty , may lea k and could cause a fire
in a collision. If yo u m ust t ransport fue l to
use for yo ur lawn mower, snow blower, etc.,
be very careful and a lways obse rve loca l and
state laws regard ing the use, t ransportation
and sto rage of such fue l conta iners. Make cer­
tain the container meets industry standards
(ANSI/ASTM F852 -86).
(D Note
Never drive yo ur vehicle unt il the fuel tan k is
comp letely empty . The irregular supply of
316
fu el can cause misfiring. Gasoline could ente r
the exhaust system and damage the catalytic
converter.
Fueling procedure
F ig . 259 Righ t rea r side of th e ve hicl e: op enin g the fue l
fi ller door
Fig. 26 0 Fuel fille r doo r wit h attached fuel c ap
The fuel filler doo r is unlocked or locked by the
cent ral lock ing system .
Opening the fuel cap
.. Press the left side of the fuel f iller doo r to open
i t
c::> fig. 259 -arrow-.
.. Unscrew the tank cap counterclockwise .
.,.. Place the cap from above on the open fuel filler
door
c::> fig . 260 .
Closing the fuel cap
.. Turn the fuel cap to the right until it stops.
.. Close the fuel filler door until i t latches.
Onc e the pump noz zle sw itches
off, the fuel tank
is "full ". Do not fill the tank more . Otherwise the
expans ion space in the tank w ill be filled.
The correct fuel type fo r your ve hicle can be
fo und o n a label located on the inside of the f uel
IJJ,

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:E: ' filler door. For additional information on fuel,
see
~ page 314.
The fuel tank capacity of your vehicle is listed in
the
T ec hnical Dat a section ~ page 3 79.
To avoid fuel spill ing or evaporating from the fuel
tank always close fuel cap p roperly and com­
p letely . An improperly closed fue l filler cap may
a lso cause the MIL lamp~
page 21 to come on.
A WARNING -
Not paying attention when fueling or han ­
dling fue l incorrectly can lead to fires, exp lo ­
sions or serious in juries.
- Fuel ignites easily and can cause serious
burns and other injuries.
- If you do not switch the engine off when fu ­
eling and/or do not insert the fuel nozz le
completely into the tank opening, fue l can
leak out or run over. Leaked fuel can ignite
and start a fire.
- Do not use the telephone whi le fueling. The
electromagnetic rays can cause sparks,
wh ich can ignite fuel vapors and start a fire.
- Do not sit in your vehicle while fueling. If
you must make an except ion and enter your
vehicle again wh ile fue ling, close the door
and touch meta l to discharge static electric­
ity befo re touch ing the fue l nozzle . Static
elect ricity can create spar ks, wh ich can ig ­
ni te vapo rs when fue ling.
- Do not smoke or have an open flame in the
area when fueling your veh icle o r filling a
f uel contai ner because th is increases the
risk of an explos ion .
- For yo ur safety , carrying f uel containers in
yo ur vehicle is no t recommended. Whethe r
f ull or empty, the conta iner can leak a nd
cause a fire in the event of an accident .
- If you must make an exception and trans­
port a fuel container, note the following :
- Never fill the fuel container with fuel
while it is in or on the vehicle. Stat ic elec­
tr icity is d ischa rged when filling wh ich can
cause the f uel vapors to ignite and in­
creases the r isk of an explos ion.
- Always p lace a fuel containe r on the
g ro u nd before fi llin g.
Ch eck ing and Filling
-Always hold the fue l nozzle completely in
the fuel container when filling.
- If the fuel container is made of metal, the
fuel nozzle must always be in contact with
the container when filling it with fuel. This
prevents stat ic electricity from discharg­
ing .
- Never spill fuel in the vehicle or the lug­
gage compartment. Evaporated fuel is ex­
plosive and increases the risk of serious in­
jury or death .
- Follow lega l requirements when using,
stor ing and transporti ng fuel conta iners .
- Make sure the fuel container conforms to
industry standards (ANSI/AS TM F8S2-86).
@ Note
- Remove spilled fuel from vehicle pa int im­
mediately, because it can damage paint.
- Never drive unti l the fuel tank is complete ly
empty. The irregular supply of fue l that re­
sults from that can cause eng ine misfires.
Uncombusted fuel will enter the exhaust
system and increase the risk of damage to
the catalytic converte r.
- If the fue l tank runs complete ly empty in a
vehicle with a
diesel eng ine , the ignition
must remain swit ched on fo r at least 30
se conds afte r ref ueli ng before starti ng the
eng ine. It may take longer than usual fo r
t he engine to s tart, even up to a minu te.
T his is because the air must first b leed out
of the fue l system when starting the eng ine.
@ For the sake of the environment
Do not overfill the fuel tank, otherwise fuel
can leak out when the veh icle is warming up.
(D Tips
D iesel ve hicles are eq uipped w ith a diesel mis­
fueling guard .
It allows the vehi cle to be fu­
eled on ly with a diesel fuel pump nozzle. A
worn or damaged nozzle or a nozzle that is
too small may not be able to open the diese l
misfueling guard. If this is the case, try turn­
i ng the nozzle before inserting it in the fue l
filler neck, use a different fuel pump, o r see
317

Checking and Filling
an authorized Audi dealer or authorized Audi
Service Facility for assistance .
Fuel filler door emergency release
If the central locking system is faulty, the fuel
filler door can be unlocked manually.
II
Fig. 261 Luggage compartment: removing the lig ht cover
II
F ig. 262 Luggage compartment: fuel filler doo r emergency
rele ase
The emergency release mechanism is loca ted be­
hind the right light cover in the luggage compart­
ment .
"' Use a screwdriver to remove the light cover
¢ fig. 261 .
"' Loosen the loop c::;, fig. 262 from the retainer
and then pull on the loop carefully
c::;, (i) , The
filler door is released .
"' Press on the left side of the fuel f i lier door to
open it
c::;, page 316, fig. 259 .
(D Note
Only pull on the loop until you feel resistance .
You will not hear it release. Otherwise you
could damage the emergency re lease mecha­
nism.
318
Selective catalytic reduction (AdBlue/DEF)
General information
Applies to: vehicles wit h selective catalytic reduct ion
In vehicles with selective catalytic reduction, a
urea solution (AdBlue/DE F) is injected into the
exhaust system in front of a nitrogen oxide cata­ l ytic converter to reduce nitrogen em issions. The
urea solution is known as Ad Blue or DEF (Diesel
Exhaust F lu id) . The informat ion that fo llows w ill
u se the name Ad B lue .
The Ad Blue is carried in a separate tank in the ve­
hicle. The Ad Blue usage accounts for approxi­
mately 1.0% to 4.0% of the diesel fuel that is
u sed .
When a message about refilling the AdBlue ap­ pears in the instrument cluster display, you must
refi ll the Ad B lue yourse lf or have it refilled by an
authorized Aud i dea ler or authorized Audi Serv ice
Fac ility
c::;, page 319.
(0 Tips
- Th e d isp lay indicates the distance rema ining
that can be dr iven
c::;, page 318. If the Ad Bl­
ue tank is comple tely emp ty, the eng ine will
no t start again after the ign ition is switched
off .
-Ad Bl ue is required by law to ope rate th is ve­
hicle.
Messages in the instrument cluster display
App lies to: vehicles wi th selective catalyt ic reduct ion
The display indicat es if the Ad Blue level is low or
if there
is a system malfun ction.
AdBlue level low
You w ill be informed in the instrument cluster
display if the AdBlue in the tank drops below a
ce rtain level. Add at a minimum the amount of
AdBlue shown in the message:
II Refill with a t lea st x qt ( l) Ad Blu e. Range
x mi (km )

u (0 ...... N r--. N ...... 0
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:E This message appears when there is only enough
Ad Blue left to drive the distance indicated in the
i nstr ument cluster . Fill the Ad Blue .
• Refill with at least x qt (l) AdBlue. No en·
gine start in
x mi (km ). See owner 's manual
This message appears when there is only eno ugh
Ad Blue lef t to d rive the distance indicated in the
i nstr ument cluster. Fill the Ad B lue. O therwise
the engine will not start again if you stop it once
the distance indicated has been driven .
• Refill with at least x qt (l) AdBlue . Engine
start n ot possibl e. See owner 's manual
This message appea rs when the Ad Blue tank is
empty. Fill the AdB lue. Otherwise you will not be
ab le to s tart the engine aga in once yo u stop it.
The AdBlue must be refilled when the amount in
the tank has reached the minimum level
¢ page 319, Preparation.
Incorrect filling /system ma lfunction
A message appears if the Ad Blue tank was filled
with a fluid other than AdBlue and the system
has detected that the tank was f illed incor rectly,
or if there is a system malfunction .
II Ad Blue: malfunct ion ! No engine start in
x mi (km ). Se e owner's manual
This message appears when it is only possible to
drive the d istance ind icated in the instrument
cluster . Drive to the nearest author ized Audi
dealer o r authorized Aud i Serv ice Facility to have
the malfunction corrected . Otherwise the engine
w ill not start again if you stop it once the d is­
tance indicated has been dr iven .
• Ad Blu e: malfunction! No engine start poss i­
ble . See owner' s manual
This message appears if the system has detected
that the tank was filled incorrectly or that there
is a malfunction. Drive immediately to the near ­
est autho rized Aud i dea ler or authorized Aud i
Service Facility to have the malfunction correct­
ed. Othe rwise you will not be able to start the en­
g ine again once you stop i t.
Checking and Filling
Preparation
Applies to: vehicles with selective cata lytic reduction
Fig. 263 Right rear s ide o f the ve hicle: removing t he Ad Bl­
u e cap
The Ad Blue tank ope ning is located near the d ie­
se l tank opening. Add at least the amount of
AdB lue shown in the instrument cluster display.
This is the minimum amount required to ensure
the system detects the refilling and to start the
engine. You can add a maximum of 6.3 gallons
(24 L).
Requirement: the request to add Ad Bl ue must
appear in the instrument cluster display.
.. Switch t he ignit ion off .
.. Open the tank filler door¢
page 316 .
.. Turn the ta nk filler neck cap to the left to re­
move
¢fig . 263 .
.. Ref ill Ad Blue us ing a pump nozzle ¢ page 320,
a canister ¢ page 320 or a bott le ¢ page 320 .
A WARNING ,~ -Ad B lue can irritate the s kin, eyes and respira­
tory sys tem.
If th ere is contact with t he flu id,
flus h immed iate ly w ith plenty of wa ter. Con­
su lt a phys icia n if necessary .
(D Note
- Only use Ad Blue that conforms to the
standard ISO 22241-1. Do not m ix any addi­
tives with the Ad Blue and do not dilu te it
w ith wate r.
- Do not add AdBl ue to the diesel tank or add
diese l fuel to t he A d Bl ue tank. Do not s tart
t he engine un de r any c ircumst ances if th e
wrong fuel is filled in the tan k. There is a
319

Checking and Filling
risk of damaging the fuel tank system and
the engine. See an authorized Audi dealer or
authorized Audi Service Facility for assis­
tance.
- Ad Blue attacks surfaces such as painted ve­
hicle components, plastic and carpet. Re­
move the fluid as quickly as possible with a
damp cloth and plenty of cold water. If the
Ad Blue has already crystallized, use warm
water and a sponge . AdBlue residue that is
not removed will crystallize and can damage
the affected surface.
- Do not store refill bottles or canisters per­
manently in the vehicle. If the container
leaks, the escaping AdBlue could damage
the vehicle interior.
- Do not allow AdBlue to come into contact
with clothing. If there is contact with the
fluid, flush immediately with plenty of wa­
ter.
(D Tips
Follow the Ad Blue manufacturer 's instruc­
tions for use and storage.
Refilling AdBlue using a pump
Applies to: veh icles with selective catalyt ic reduction
.,. Open the tank filler door ¢ page 316, fig. 259.
.,. Turn the tank filler neck cap to the left to re­
move
¢ page 319, fig . 263.
.,. Refill Ad Blue until the pump noz zle switches
off for the first time
¢ (D .
.,. Close the filler tube¢ page 321, Completing
AdBlue refill
(fl Note
- The pump nozzle handle must be pointing downward when filling. Otherwise the pump nozzle will not switch off automati­
cally
¢ Q) in Preparation on page 319.
- Do not continue filling once the pump noz­
zle automatically switches off for the first
time. The AdBlue tank system could be
overfilled and leak Ad Blue
¢(D in Prepara­
tion on page 319.
320
Refilling AdBlue using a canister
Applies to: vehicles with selective catalytic reduction
®
+®
Fig. 264 Caniste r w ith attachable hose
.,. Remove the cover from the refill canister¢ A
in Preparation on page 319, ¢ (Din Prepara ­
tion on page 319 .
.,. Secure the end of the hose (Don the opening in
the canister @by turning the hose to the right.
.,. Remove the cap@from the other end of the
hose @ .
.,. Position the end of the hose @on the filler
neck in the vehicle and turn the hose to the
right to tighten it .
.,. Lift th@ canist er up and then tip it. Continu e
holding the canister in a tipped position until it
is empty or until no more fluid flows into the
tank.
.,. Remove the canister and close the filler tube
¢ page 321, Completing AdBlue refill .
(D Note
Only use refill canisters that are approved for
your vehicle. Using other systems can cause Ad Blue to leak .
(D Tips
-An authorized Audi dealer or authorized
Audi repair facility can tell you which refill
canisters are approved for your vehicle .
- A permitted refill canister contains approxi­
mately 1.3 gallons (5 liters) of Ad Blue.
Refilling AdBlue using a bottle
Applies to: vehicles with selective catalytic reduction
.,. Remove the cap from the refill bottle ¢ A in
Preparation on page 319, ¢(Din Preparation
an page 319. ..,.

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:E: ' • Position the bottle on the filler tube and tu rn
the bottle clockwise unti l it stops turning.
• Press lightly against the bottom of the bottle
to empty it. Continue pressing the bottom of
the bottle until it is empty or until f luid stops
flowing into the tank .
• Remove the bottle and seal the filler neck
~ page 321, Completing AdBlue refill .
(D Note
Only use refill bottles that are approved for
your veh icle. Us ing other systems can cause
Ad Blue to leak.
- You can obta in refill bottles from an author­
i zed Audi dealer or author ized Audi Service
Fac ility.
- A perm itted refill bottle contains approxi­
mately 0.5 gallon ( 1.9 liters) of Ad B lue.
Completing AdBlue refill
Applies to: vehicles with selective catalytic reduction
Closing th e filler neck
• Turn the Ad Blue cap to the right on the filler
tube u ntil the cap clicks into p lace
c;> .&. in
Preparation on page 319,
c;> (D in Preparation
on page 319 ..
• Then press on the left side of the tank door un -
ti l it latches.
After filling
The vehicle must be driven so that the system
recognizes t hat the Ad Bl ue was refilled. This can
take severa l min utes .
• If there was no Ad Blue left in the tank and a
range of O mi (0 km) was shown in the display ,
switch the ign ition on for about 30 seconds be­
f ore star ting the engine .
(D Tips
Ad Blue in the tank can free ze at very low tem­
pe ra tures. If this happens, the system will
no t detect t hat the Ad Bl ue was refilled and i t
wi ll continue to inform you of the low Ad Blue
Ch eck ing and Filling
level. The message t urns off as soon as the
tank thaws out again .
Emissions control
systems
Catalytic con verter
Applies to: vehicles with gasoline engines
T he vehicle may only be driven with un leaded
gasoline, otherwise the catalytic converter will be
destroyed.
Never drive until the tank is compl ete ly empty .
The irregu lar supply of fuel that resu lts from that
can cause eng ine misfires. Uncombusted fuel will
enter the exhaust system, which can cause over­
heating and damage to the catalytic converter .
Diesel particulate filt er
Applies to: vehicles with diesel engines
The diese l particu late filter filters near ly all of
the soot particles out of the exhaust. The filter
cleans itself automatically under norma l driving
condit ions. If the filter cannot clean itself (for ex­
ample, because you are only driving short distan ­
ces), the filter becomes clogged with soot and
the
1\1 i ndicato r light for the diese l part iculate
filte r tu rns on
c;> page 30.
_& WARNING
The tempera ture of the exhaus t sys tem is
high, bot h when driv ing and a fter stoppi ng
the engine.
- Never tou ch the e xhaust tail pipes once they
have become hot. This cou ld res ult in burns .
- Do not par k your veh icle over flamm ab le
materia ls such as grass or leaves because
the high temperature of the emissions con­ trol system (catalytic converter or diesel particu late filter) cou ld start a fire.
- Do not app ly underbody protectant in the
exhaust system area, beca use this increases
the risk of f ire.
321

Check ing and F illing
CJ) Note
Driving with an insufficient oil level is likely to
cause severe damage to the engine .
@ Tips
-The oil pre ssure warn ing display. i s not
an ind icato r of the oil l evel. Do not rel y on
it. In stead , che ck th e oil le vel in your e n­
gi ne a t regul ar int ervals, prefe rably e ach
t ime you re fuel , and al ways befo re go ing
on a long trip .
-If you have the impression your engine con­
sumes excessive amounts of oil, we recom­
mend that you consult an authorized Aud i
dealer to have the cause of your concern properly d iagnosed . Keep in mind that the
accurate measurement of oil consumpt ion
r equi res great ca re and may take some
time. An authorized Audi dealer has instruc­
tions about how to measure oil consump­
tion accurately.
Checking the engine oil level and adding
engine oil
The engine oil level can be checked in the Info­
t ainmen t sys tem
F ig . 268 Engin e co mpartme nt: e ngine o il fille r ope ning
c ove r
Checking th e engine oil l evel
-Park t he vehicle on a leve l surface .
- Sh ut the engine off when it is warm.
0 N
-N
>< (X) IX)
- Switc h only the ignition back on. Wa it approxi-
mately two minutes so that the engine oil can
flow back into the oil pan.
326
- Select in the Infotainment system: the !MENUI
button > V ehicle > l eft control button > Se rvice
& ch ec ks > Oil level.
- Check the oil level in the Infotainment system
disp lay . Add engine oi l if the bar in the oil level
indicator is just before "min".
Adding engine oil
Fo llow the safety precautions ~ .&. in Working in
the engine compartment on page 322.
- Stop the engine and open the hood
~ page 323.
-Unscrew the cap 9=;,1 on the engine oi l filling
open ing ~
fig. 268, ~ page 324.
-Carefully add 0.5 quart (0.5 liter) of the correct
oil ~
page 324 .
-Close the eng ine oil filler opening cap.
- Close the hood, restart the ignit ion after two
m inutes and read the current o il level in the In ­
fotainment system.
&_ WARNING
- When adding oil, do not let oil dr ip onto hot
engine components. This inc reases the risk
of afire.
- You must secure the cap on the oil fi ller
open ing correctly so that oil does not leak
ou t onto the ho t engine and exhaust system
when the engine is running, beca use this is
a fire hazard .
- Always clean skin thoroughly if it comes into
contact with engine oil.
(D Note
-The engine o il level must not be under the
" min" marking, because this incre ases the
risk of engine damage.
- If the message
II Plea se redu ce oil lev el
appears, there is too much oil in the eng ine
and there is a risk of damaging the cata lytic
converter and engine. Do not start the en­
gine . Contact an authorized A udi dealer or
authorized Audi Service Fac ility to have ex­
cess engine o il extracted if necessary .
- Do not mix any addit iona l lubricants into
the engine oil. Damage caused by such add i­
t ives is not covered by the warranty.
...

u a,
-N
" N .... 0
0
l: ..
Wheels
Wheels and Tires
General information
.,.Check your tires regularly for
damage (punctures, cuts, cracks
and bulges). Remove foreign ob­
jects from the tire tread.
.,. If driving over curbs or similar
obstacles, drive slowly and ap­
proach the curb at an angle.
.,.Have faulty tires or rims re­
placed immediately.
"'Protect your tires from oil,
grease and fuel.
.,.M ark tires before removing
them so that the same running
direction can be maintained if
they are reinstalled.
"'Lay tires flat when storing and
store them in a cool, dry location
with as little exposure to light as
possible.
(D Note
-Please note that summer and
winter tires are designed for
the conditions that are typical in those seasons. Audi recom­
mends using winter tires dur­
ing the winter months. Low
temperatures significantly de­ crease the elasticity of summ­
er tires, which affects traction
Wheels
and braking ability. If summer
tires are used in very cold
temperatures, cracks can form
on the tread bars, resulting in
permanent tire damage that
can cause loud driving noise
and unbalanced tires.
-Burnished, polished or
chromed rims must not be
used in winter driving condi­
tions. The surface of the rims
does not have sufficient corro­
sion protection for this and
could be permanently dam­ aged by road salt or similar
substances.
Tire designations
Fig. 273 T ir e designations on the side -
wall Ill>
333

Wheels
Bead
means the part of the tire that is
made of steel wires, wrapped or
reinforced by ply cords and that is
shaped to fit the rim .
Bead separation
means a breakdown of the bond
between components in the bead.
Cord
means the strands forming the
plies in the tire.
Cold tire inflation pressure
means the tire pressure recom­
mended by the vehic le manufac­
turer for a tire of a des ignated
size that has not been driven for more than a couple of miles (kilo­
meters) at low speeds in the
three hour period before the tire pressure is measured or adj usted.
Curb weight
means the weight of a motor ve­
hicle w ith standard equipment in ­
cluding the maximum capacity of
fuel, oil, and coolant, air condi ­
tioning and additiona l weight of
op tional equipment.
E x tra load tire
means a tire des igned to operate
at higher loads and at h igher in -
336
flation pressures than t he corre­
spond ing standa rd tire. Extra load
tires may be identified as "XL",
"xl" , "EXTRA LOAD" , or "RF" on
the sidewall.
Gross A xle Weight Rating
("GAWR ")
means the load-carrying capacity
of a single axle system , measured
at the ti re-gro und interfaces.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
("GVWR")
means the max imum total loaded
weight of the vehicle .
Groove
means the space between two ad­
jacent tread ribs .
Load rating (code)
means the maximum load tha t a
tire is rated to carry for a given in­
flation pressure. You may not find
this informat ion on all ti res be­
cause it is not required by law .
Maximum load rating
means the load rating for a tire at
the maximum permissible infla­
tion p ressure for that ti re .
Maximum loaded vehicle
weight
means the sum of: