battery AUDI S3 2010 Owner's Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: AUDI, Model Year: 2010, Model line: S3, Model: AUDI S3 2010Pages: 320, PDF Size: 75.34 MB
Page 238 of 320

___ C_h_ e_ c_k _in --== g'-- a_n _d_ f_il _li _n ..:::g:::..- ___________________________________________ _
brake warning/indicator light will illuminate . Contact an authorized
Audi dealer
i m medi at ely.•
Changing brake fluid
Have the brake fluid changed by an experienced techni
cian.
Brake fluid absorbs moisture from the ai r. If the water content in the
brake fluid is too high, corrosion in the brake system may result
after a period of time. The boiling point of the brake fluid wil l also
decrease considerably and decrease braking performance .
Therefore, the brake fluid must be changed
e ver y two years. Always
use new brake fluid which conforms to Federa l Motor Vehicle Stan
dard "FMVSS 116 DOT 4" .
The brake fluid reservoir can be difficu lt to reach , therefore, we
recommend that you have the brake fluid changed by your autho
rized
Audi d ealer. Your dealer has the correct tools, the right brake
fluid and the know-how to do this for you.
& WARNING
• Bra ke fluid i s poisonous . It mu st be stored on ly in the close d
ori ginal container out of the rea ch of children!
• Bra ke fa ilure can result from old or inappropri ate brake fluid .
Observe the se pre caution s:
- Use o nly brake fluid that meets SAE spe cifi ca tion
J 170 3 and
c onform s to Fed era l Moto r Vehic le Sta nda rd 116 . Always c heck
w ith your authori zed Audi de aler to m ake sure you are using
the correct brake fluid. The corr ect type of brake fluid i s als o
indi cated o n the br ake fl uid reser vo ir.
- The br ake flu id mu st be ne w. Hea vy use of the brake s can
c au se a vap or lo ck if the bra ke fluid i s left in the system too
long. Thi s can seriou sly affect the efficienc y of the brake s as
we ll as your safet y. Thi s co uld re su lt in an acci dent .
0 Note
Brake fluid wi ll damage the paint of your vehicle .
<£' For the sake of the environment
Because o f the problem of prope r disposal of brake flu id as we ll as
the special tools required and the necessary expertise, we recom
mend that you have the brake fluid changed by your authorized Audi
dea ler. •
Battery
General information
All w ork on the battery requires technical knowledge!
Fi g. 171 E ng ine
co mp artm ent (4 -
c yli nder engin e):
Bat tery w it h cove r"
The battery is located in the engine compartment~ fig. 171 and is
nearly
mai nten ance-fr ee .
The condition of the ba ttery is checked in the framework o f the
inspection. We recommend replacing batteries that are o lder than 5
years. .,
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•
Di sco nnecting the batt ery
Some vehic le functions (power window regulators, for example) are
lost if the battery termina ls are disconnected. These functions have
to be relearned after the battery terminals are connected again . To
prevent this, the battery should only be disconnected from the
vehicle el ectrical system if absolutely necessary.
Vehic les not driven f or lo ng peri o ds a nd sho rt -di stan ce
o pera tion
The battery can a lso become discharged with the veh ic le stationary
by id ling current consumers . When the vehic le is sta tionary
(planned event) during the
cold t ime of the year, you should remove
the battery and store it in a nonfreezing area . This way you prevent
that the battery "freezes" and thereby is destroyed . During the
w arm er time of the year it is sufficient to disconnect the negative
terminal from the battery . Occasionally charge even a disconnected
battery .
Wint er opera ti on
During the winter months, battery capacity tends to decrease as
tempera tures drop . This is because more power is a lso consumed
while starting, and the headlights, rear window defogger, etc., are
used more often .
Avoid unnecessary power consumption, particularly in city traffic or
when trave ling only short distances. Let your authorized Audi dea ler
check the capacity of the vehicle battery before w inter sets in
=>
page 239. A well charged battery will not only prevent starting
problems when the weather is cold, but w ill also last longer.
Replacin g battery
The new battery m ust h ave the same capacity , voltage (12 volts),
amperage, construction and p lug sea ling, as the orig inal battery.
Specif ications are listed on the battery housing. Batteries special ly
developed by Audi fulfil l the maintenance, output, and safety
requirements.
When instal ling the battery, make sure the ignition and all electrica l
consumers are switched off=>
(D.
We recommend that you use maintenance -free or c y c le -resis
tant /leak -proof
batte ries according to the sta ndards TL 825 06 (from
December 1997) and VW 7 50 73 (from August 2001).
(D Note
• All work on the battery requires technical knowledge . Please
contact an Audi dealership or another authorized fac ility for ques
tions about the battery- danger of acid burns and exp losion hazard!
• The battery must not be opened! Do not try to change the
battery's liquid level, otherwise detonating gas wil l escape from the
bat tery -explosion hazard!
• The AGM battery in the luggage compartment cannot leak,
because the electrolyte for this battery is abso rbed in to a special
glass mat . This leak-proof battery must not be replace with a
conventiona l battery.
• Make sure the ventilation hose on the side of the battery is
connected, otherwise fumes or battery acid can leak out.
• Battery holder and terminals always have to be secured correctly .
• Before all work on the ba ttery follow the
warning s below=> & in
"Working on the battery" on
page 238.
Because of the problem of proper disposal of a battery, we recom
mend your authorized Audi deale r change the battery for you .
Batteries contain sulfuric acid and lead and must always be
disposed of properly in comp liance with a ll environmental regula
tions . D isposing of vehicle batteries improperly is very dangerous to
the environment. Make sure that the removed batte ry cannot over
balance , otherwise sulfuric acid might escape! •
Vehicle care I t •
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-~_C_ h_e _c _ k_ i_n _,g::;..._ a_n_ d_ f_ i_ll _in -'g=---------------------------------------------
Working on the battery
All work on the ba ttery requires technical knowledge! Be
espe cially careful whe n work ing on or near the ba ttery!
B efor e you ch eck any thing in t he e ngin e compa rtment ,
a lway s read and heed all WARNINGS~
& in "Work ing i n
the engin e compartme nt" on
page 224 .
Alway s heed th e safety warnings , when w orki ng on th e ve hi cle
b atte ry o r the veh icle e lectr ica l system to preve nt in jury.
The following WARNINGS are very important when
working on the battery:
Always heed the following WARNING SYMBOLS and safety pre
cautions when working on the battery.
@
®
Always wear eye protection.
Battery acid contains sulfuric acid. Always wear
gloves and eye protection .
No
· sparks
- flames
- smoking.
When a battery is charged , it produces hydrogen
gas which is explosive and could cause personal
injury .
Always keep the battery well out of reach of chil
dren.
& WARNING
Whenever working on the battery or on the electrical system,
there is the risk of injury , accident and even fire. Read and heed the
following WARNINGS :
& WARNING (continued)
• Always wear eye protection. Do not let battery acid or any lead
particles get on your skin or clothing. Shield your eyes . Explosive
gases can cause blindness or other injury!
• Battery acid contains sulfuric acid . Sulfuric acid can cause
blindness and severe burns.
-Always wear gloves and eye protection . Do not tilt the
battery because acid could leak out of the ventilation openings.
- If you get battery acid in your eyes or on your skin, immedi
ately rinse with cold water for several minutes and get medical
attention .
- If you should ingest any battery acid , seek medical attention
immediately .
• Do not expose the battery to an open flame , electric sparks or
an open light .
• Do not smoke.
• Do not interchange the positive and negative cables .
• When working on the battery , be sure not to short -circuit the
terminals with tools or other metal objects. This would cause the battery to heat up very quickly , which could lead to damage or
explosion and personal injury .
• When a battery is charged, it produces hydrogen gas which is
explosive and could cause personal injury.
• Always keep the battery well out of the reach of children .
• Before work is done on the electrical system , disconnect the
negative ground cable .
• Before performing any work on the electrical system , switch off
the engine and ignition as well as any electrical equipment. The
negative cable on the battery must be disconnected . If you are just
going to replace a light bulb , then it is enough to switch off the
lights.
• Before disconnecting the battery, switch off the anti-theft
alarm system! Otherwise you will set off the alarm.
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•
& W ARNING (continu ed )
• When disconnecting the battery , first disconnect the negative
cable and then the positive cable.
• Before reconnecting the battery, make sure all electrical
consumers are switched off. Reconnect the positive c able first and
then the negative cable . Never interchange the cables - this could
start a fire!
• Never charge a frozen or a thawed -out battery . It could
e x plode! If a battery has frozen , then it must be replaced . A
discharged battery can freeze over at 32 °F (0 °C I.
• Make sure the vent hose is always attached to the opening on
the side of the battery.
• Never use batteries whi ch are damaged. There is the danger of
an explosion! Always replace a damaged battery .
& WARNING
California Proposition 65 Warning:
• Battery posts , terminals and related accessories contain lead
and lead compounds , chemicals known to the State of California
to cause cancer and reproductive problems . Wash hands after
handling.
0 Note
• D o not disconnect the veh icle batt ery when the ignit io n is
switched on or when the engine is r unning, otherwise, you wi ll
damage electro nic co mponen ts in the el ectrical syst em.
• Applies to vehic les with 4 -cylinder engine: When work ing on the
e ngi ne, p rotect the bat te ry housi ng from ultr avio let ( UV) rays by not
parking the vehicle in direct sun light.
• If your vehicle is goin g to stand for a long per iod of t ime w it h out
being driven , protect the battery from "freezing", otherwise it wi ll
be damaged and w ill then hav e to be re placed. •
Applies to vehic les: with 4 -cyli nde r en gine
Charging of battery
A ll work on t he ba ttery req uires tech nical kno wledge !
A charged batte ry ensures goo d sta rtin g perfo rma nce. A
disc harge d ba tt er y ca n
freeze at temperatu res of only O °C.
A th awe d ba tter y must be re pl aced, as the batte ry hous ing
m ay be cracked due to freezi ng and coul d there fo re leak
acid .
-Always read and heed all WARNINGS below ~ & and
~ & in " Workin g o n the batter y" o n page 238.
- S witc h off th e i gn itio n a nd all ele ctrica l co nsu m ers.
- Make sur e th e area is we ll ventilate d w he n you charge
t h e battery .
- Co nnect charg er c abl es.
Charger cables must always be
connected POSITIVE@ to POSITIVE @ and NEGATIVE
Q
to NEGATIVE Q.
- Swi tch o n th e char ger.
- M ake su re the c harg ing r ate is not ov er 6 am ps.
- Turn o ff t he char ger ~ & .
- Disco nnect the c harg er cabl es.
- Connec t both batte ry cables to t he b atter y if nece ssary -
first plu s, th en minu s.
The battery must not be opened! => 0 in "General info rmat ion" o n
page 236.
It is not necessary to remove t he batt ery from t he en gine compart
ment, and it is also not necessary to disconnect the cab les.
Norm ally, a batt ery sho uld be c ha rg ed a t no m ore th an 10 perc en t
of i ts rated capacity . _,.
Vehicle care
I t •
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___ C_h_ e_ c_k _in --== g'-- a_n _d_ f_il _li _n ..:::g:::..- ___________________________________________ _
For example, a charging current of 4.5 amps would be used on a
b att ery ra te d at 4 5 Ah. Rate d capacity o f the b attery in you r vehicl e
is liste d on t he batt ery housin g.
The batter y ca ps sho uld
not be o pene d wh en cha rgi ng a battery .
& WARNING
Charging a battery can be dangerous .
• Never charge a frozen battery . It may explode because of gas
trapped in the ice. Allow a frozen battery to thaw out first .
• Do not reuse batteries which were frozen . The battery housing
may have cracked and weakened when the battery froze .
• Charge the battery in a well ventilated area . Keep away from
open flame or electrical spark . Do not smoke . Hydrogen gas gener
ated by the battery is explosive .
• To reduce the danger of explosion , never connect or disconnect
charger cables wh ile the charger is operating .
• Fast charging a battery is dangerous and should only be
attempted by a competent technician with the proper equipment .
• Battery acid that may spill during charging should be washed
off with a solution of warm water and baking soda to neutralize
the acid .
0 Note
• Nev e r use a fast charger as a booster to start the engine. This will
seriously damage sensitive electronic components, such as control
units, re lays, radio, etc ., as wel l as the battery charger .
• T he vehicle may be optio nally equi ppe d wi th a ge l batt ery , w hich
can only be charged at a constant current -limited volta ge. To
prevent damage to the battery and the electronics system, a gel
battery that is connected must u nder no circumstances be cha rged
with a quick charger.
[ i ] Tips
T he ve hicle batte ry m ust no t be ch arged wit h a standard small
charger that p lugs into the cigarette lighter or out let .•
Windshield washer container
Us in g pla in wat er is not adequate for f illing t he wind
shi eld w asher system.
F ig . 172 Engine
compartment : wind
s hield washer fluid
container
T he wind shi eld wash er fluid c onta iner i s l ocat ed o n the
ri ght side of the eng in e compartm ent ~ fig . 172. T he
w ash er fl uid co ntain er is marke d w it h t he symbo l~ is on
i t s c ap.
- Before you c heck a nythi ng in the e ngine co mpartment,
al way s
read and heed all WARNINGS~ & in "W orking
i n th e engin e co mpa rtme nt" on
pa ge 224 .
-Lift t he fill er cap to ngue to ad d washer fluid . Yo u ca n fill
t h e co ntaine r to th e t op .
- Press the ca p back on to the filler neck aft er fi lling t he
conta iner.
You can find the reservoir capa city in the tab le in~ page 296.
Page 246 of 320

-~_T_ ir_e_ s_ a_ n_d _ w_ h_ e_e _l_s _________________________________________________ _
Groove
means the space between two adjacent tread ribs.
Load rating (code)
means the maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given
inflation pressure . You may not find this information on all tires
because it is not required by law.
Maximum load rating
means the load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible infla
tion pressure for that tire.
Maximum loaded vehicle weight
means the sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight, and
(d) Production options weight
Maximum (permissible) inflation pressure
means the maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be
in flated. Also called "maximum inflation pressure ."
Normal occupant weight
means 150 lbs. (68 kilograms) times the number of occupants
seated in the vehicle up to the total seating capacity of your vehicle.
Occupant distribution
means distribution of occupants in a vehicle .
Outer diameter
means the overall diameter of an inflated new tire.
Overall width
means the linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of
an inflated tire, including elevations due to labeling, decorations, or
protective bands or ribs .
Ply
means a layer of rubber -coated parallel cords.
Production options weight
means the combined weight of those installed regular production
options weighing over 5 lbs. (2.3 kg) in excess of those standard
items which they replace, not previously considered in curb weight
or accessory weight, including heavy duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty battery, and special trim.
Radial ply tire
means a pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the
beads are laid at substantially 90 degrees to the centerline of the
tread.
Recommended inflation pressure
see =:> page 243, "Cold tire inflation pressure".
Reinforced tire
means a tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher infla
tion pressures than the corresponding standard tire. Reinforced
tires my be identified as "XL", "xi", "EXTRA LOAD", or "RF" on the
sidewall.
Rim
means a metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assembly upon
which the tire beads are seated .
Rim diameter
means nominal diameter of the bead seat. If you change your wheel
size, you will have to purchase new tires to match the new rim diam
eter.
Rim size designation
means rim diameter and width.
Rim width
means nominal distance between rim flanges .
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________________________________________________ T_ i _r_e _s_ a_n_ d_ w_ h_ e_e _ l_s __ !II
•
to ring s yst em * would not b e ab le to moni tor the tire pr essur e or
war n yo u if i t is nec essa ry.
• T he battery ins ide of the tire pressure s ensor has a l imited
service life.
• Always driv e with the va lv e stem caps s ecure ly m ounted. We
r e co mm end usi ng fact ory insta lled valve stem cap s. Ask y our a utho
rized Audi d ealer to replac e lost valve stem caps .
T he installat ion of replacement tires with steel cord body plies in
t he ti re s id ew all m ay ca use ma lfun ction o f th e tire press ure m oni
toring system *, and is not recommended (co rd mater ial information
i n mo lded on t he tire sid ewa ll).
Always check your t ire pressure mo nitoring system* indicator after
r eplaci ng o ne or more tir es o n you r veh ic le . If t he ti re p ressu re
mo nito ring syste m* in dicato r flashes o r is ill um in ated, your s ystem
is not working p rope rly . Yo ur replacement t ire might be inco mpat
i b le with you r tir e p ressure mon itori ng sys te m *, or so me comp o
nent of the tire pressure monitoring system * may be damaged .
& WARNING
• Using incorrect or unmatched tires and / or wheels or improper
tire and wheel combinations can lead to loss of control , collision
and serious personal injury .
• Always use tires , rims and wheel bolts that meet the specifica
tions of original factory-installed tires or other combinations that
have been specifically approved by the vehicle manufacturer .
• Tires age even if they are not being used and can fail suddenly,
espe cially at high speeds . Tires that are more than 6 years old can
only be used in an emergency and then with special care and at
lower speeds.
• Never mount used tires on your vehicle if you are not sure of
their "previous history. " Old used tires may have been damaged
even though the damage cannot be seen that can lead to sudden
tire failure and loss of vehicle control.
& WARNING (continued )
• All four wheels must be fitted with radial tires of the same type,
size {rolling circumference ) and the same tread pattern. Driving
with different tires reduces vehicle handling and can lead to a loss
of control.
• If the spare tire is not the same as the tires that are mounted
on the vehicle -for example with winter tires -only use the spare
tire for a short period of time and drive with extra care . Refit the
normal road wheel as soon as safely possible.
• Never drive faster than the maximum speed for which the tires
on your vehicle are rated because tires that are driven faster than
their rated speed can fail suddenly .
• Overloading tires cause heat build-up , sudden tire failure ,
including a blowout and sudden deflation and loss of control.
• Temperature grades apply to tires that are properly inflated and
not over or underinflated.
• For technical reasons it is not always possible to use wheels
from other vehicles -in some cases not even wheels from the
same vehicle model.
• If you install wheel trim discs on the vehicle wheels , make sure
that the air flow to the brakes is not blocked . Reduced airflow to
the brakes can them to overheat , increasing stopping distances
and causing a collision .
• Run flat tires may only be used on vehicles that were equipped
with them at the factory . The vehicle must have a chassis designed
for run flat tires and a factory-installed tire pressure monitoring
system* that indicates a loss of tire pressure . Incorrect use of run
flat tires can lead to vehicle damage or accidents . Check with an
authorized Audi dealer or tire specialist to see if your vehicle can
be equipped with run flat tires . If run flat tires are used , they must
be installed on all four wheels . Mi xing tire types is not permitted. _,.
Vehicle care
I t •
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_________________________________________________ F_ u_ s_ e_s _ a_n _d_ b_ u _ lb_ s_--J _
No. Equipm ent
37 Heated seats, front
38 Passenger s ide power window, front
39 Special function interface
Starter
41 Rear window wiper
42 Not used
43 Body control module
44 Not use
d
45 Not used
Not used
47 Cell phone package (VOA
interface)
48 Not used
49 Not used
Autom atic cir cuit br eake rs: Amps
20
30
5
4
0
15
20
5
The electric power windows and the electric seat adjusters are protected with circuit breakers which reset automatically after the
circu it overload has been corrected.
[ i J Tip s
• Whenever replacing a fuse, always consult the sticker on the
inside of the fuse panel cover. It contains the most up-to-date infor
mation regarding the fuse arrangement. If in doubt, ask your autho
rized Audi Service advisor.
• Some of the equipment items listed are optiona l or on ly avail
able on certain model configurations. •
Fuse location , left side of engine
compartment
N M N
~ (X) 0)
Fig . 195 F use ass ign
m ent in th e e ngin e
co mpar tment in th e
e xampl e wit h
54 p lu g
in fu ses
Please check your car's fuse layout, there are two different layouts.
Check the fuse layout with the fuse panel cover removed
~ page 278, "Fuse cover in engine compartment" .
Some of the equipment items listed are optional or on ly available on
certain model configurations.
Please note that the preceding table was accurate at the time of
printing and is subject to change . In the event of discrepancies, the
label on the inside of the cover a lways takes precedence.
V ariation (1 ) with 30 Plu g-in F uses
No . Equipm ent Amps
F1 Terminal 30 40
E ngine components
20
F3 Battery voltage 5
F4 ESP valves, Anti -lock brake system (ABS) valves 20/30
F5 Transmission control module
15
Vehicle care Do-it-yourself service Technical data
Page 284 of 320

IIIJl1.--___;;F...; u::. s .::..:: e~s :.....:: a..:..n .:..; d::....; b.:..:. u..:..lb ;:..:: s _______________________________________________ _
No. UEquipment Amps I No. Equipment
Amps
F6 Steering wheel electronics
5 F28
Not used
F7 Not used F29 Fuse assignment in the
left-side instrument
50
F8 Not used panel (special equipment)
F9 Not used F30 Power supply relay terminal
15 50
F10 Engine control module, main relay 5/10
Variation
(2) with 54 Plug-in Fuses
F11 Not used No. Equipment Amps
F12 Control module for CAN data
transfer (gateway)
5
Body control module (right)
F1 30
F13 Engine control module 15/25/30
20/30
F2 ESP valves, Anti-lock brake system (ABS) valves
F14 Ignition coils, engine components (diesel
20 F3 Terminal 30 40
engine)
Preheating control module/engine component, F4
Battery voltage
5
F15 tank diagnosis, oxygen sensor 5/10
F5 Horn 15
F16 Body control module (right)
30 F6 Not used
F17 Horn 15
F7 Not used
Audio amplifier 30 F8 Not used
F19 Front windshield wiper system 30
F9 Engine components 10
F20 Water pump, volume regulator valve 10/20
F10 Fuel tank control, mass air flow sensor
10
F21 Oxygen sensor, vacuum pump 10/15
F11 Oxygen sensors, in front of catalytic converter 10
F22 Clutch pedal switch, brake light switch 5
F12 Oxygen sensors, behind catalytic converter 10
F23 engine components, water pump 5/10/15
F13 Automatic transmission 15
Engine components, water pump 10 F14 Not used
F25 Pump (ESP/ABS), ABS valve
40
F15 Water pump 10
F26 Body control module (left) 30
F16 Volume control valve 20
F27 Secondary air pump, preheating control module 40 F17 Steering wheel electronics 5
F18 Audio amplifier 30
F19 Not used
Page 287 of 320

________________________________________________ E_m _ e_r..:: g ~ e_ n_c__, y:._ s_ i_ t ..:u ;..:a:.:. t.:.. i..: o :..; n..:..:: s __ ffllll
•
Emergency situations
General
This chapter is intended for trained emergency crews and working
pe rsonnel who have the necessary tools and equ ipment to perform
these operations. •
Starting by pushing or towing
(D Note
Vehicles with an automatic transmis sion cannot be started by
push ing or towing . •
Starting with jumper cables
Ju mpe r cabl e: Note the man ufa ct ure r's in for matio n.
If the battery is discharged, another veh icle can provide starting
assistance. For this you require a jumper cable. Both batteries must
h ave t he same vo ltage (V) and a s im ilar capacity (Ah).
Jumper cables
Use
only jumper cables of sufficiently large cross section to safely
car ry the starter current . Refer to the manufactu rer's specifications.
Use only j um per ca bles with
isolated term in al cl am ps and pr operly
marked for distinction :
plus
(+) cable in mo st c ases c olored red
minus( -) cable i n most cas es co lor ed black .
T he wire cross section must be at least 0 .038 in
2 (25 mm2
) for gaso
l ine e ngines and a t lea st 0.054 in
2 (35 mm2
) fo r diese l e ng ines .
& WARNING
Batteries contain electricity, acid , and gas. Any of the se can cause
very ser ious or fatal injury . Follow the instructions below for safe
handling of your vehicle 's battery .
• Always shield your eyes and avoid leaning over the battery
whenever possible .
• A discharged battery can already freeze at temperatures just
below 32 °F (0 °C l. Never attempt to provide starting assistance on
a frozen or thawed out battery- Danger of explosion and chemical
burns! Replace a battery if it has been frozen.
• Do not allow battery acid to contact eyes or skin. Flush any
contacted area with water immediately .
• Improper use of a booster battery to start a vehicle may cause
an explosion .
• Vehicle batteries generate explosive gases . Keep sparks, flame
and lighted cigarettes away from batteries .
• Do not try to jump start any vehicle with a low acid level in the
battery .
• The voltage of the booster battery must also have a 12 -Volt
rating . The capacity (Ah ) of the booster battery should not be
lower than that of the discharged battery . Use of batteries of
different voltage or substantially different "Ah " rating may cause
an explosion and personal injury .
• Never charge a frozen battery . Gas trapped in the ice may cause
an explosion.
• Never charge or use a battery that has been frozen . The battery
case may have be weakened .
• Use of batter ies of different voltage or substantially different
capacity (Ah) rating may cau se an e xplosion and inju ry . The
c apacity (Ah ) of the booster battery should not be lower than that
of the discharged battery. .,.
Do-it -yourself service