snow chains AUDI TT COUPE 2017 Owners Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: AUDI, Model Year: 2017, Model line: TT COUPE, Model: AUDI TT COUPE 2017Pages: 322, PDF Size: 79.73 MB
Page 84 of 322

Parking systems 
Parking  systems 
General  information 
A ppl ies to:  ve hicles w ith  rear  pa rk in g sys te m /p ark in g system 
p lus 
Depending  on  your  vehicle's  equipment , various 
parking  aids  will  help  you  when  parking  and  ma
neuvering. 
The 
rear  park ing system is an  audible  parking  aid 
that  warns  you  of  obstacles 
behind the  vehicle 
¢ page 83. 
The parking  system  plus assists  you  when  park 
ing  by audibly  and  visually  indicating  objects  de
tected 
in front  of and behind the  veh icle 
¢ page 83. 
The rearview  camera shows  the  area  behind  the 
vehicle  in the  Infotainment  system  display . The 
lines  in the  rearview camera  image  help  you  to 
park  or  maneuver ¢ 
page 84. The  parking  sys
tem  plus  functions  are  also  available 
¢ page 83. 
& WARNING 
- Always  look  for  traffic  and  check  the  area 
around  your  vehicle  by  looking at  it  directly 
as  well.  The  parking  system  cannot  replace 
the  driver's  attention.  The  driver  is always 
responsible  when  entering  or  leaving a  park
ing  space  and  during  similar  maneuvers . 
- Please  note  that  some  surfaces , such  as 
clothing,  are  not detected  by the  system . 
- Sensors  and  cameras  have  blind  spots  in 
which  people  and  objects  cannot  be  detect
ed . Be especially  cautious  of  small  children 
and  animals . 
- The  sensors  can  be  displaced  by  impacts or 
damage  to  the  radiator  gr ille,  bumper, 
wheel  housing  and  the  underbody . The  park
ing  system  may  be  impaired  as a  result. 
Have  an  authorized  Audi dealer or  author
ized  Audi  Service  Facility check  their  func
tion . 
- Make  sure  the  sensors  are not  obstructed  by 
stickers,  deposits  or  other  materials.  If  they 
are,  the  sensor  function  could  be  impaired. 
For  additional  information  on  cleaning,  see 
¢ page 275. 
82 
(D Note 
- Some  objects  are  not  detected  or  displayed 
by the  system  under  certain  circumstances: 
- Objects  such  as  barrier  chains,  trailer  draw 
bars,  vertical  poles  or  fences 
- Objects  above  the  sensors  such  as  wall  ex 
tensions 
- Objects  with  certain  surfaces  or  structures 
such  as  chain  link fences  or  powder  snow 
- If you  continue  driving  closer  to  a  low ob
ject,  it  may  disappear  from  the  sensor  range.  Note  that  you  will  no  longer  be 
warned  about  th is  obstacle. 
- Keep  enough  distance  from  the curb  to  re
duce  the  risk of  damage  to  the  rims . 
@ Tips 
-The  system  may  provide  a warning  even 
though  there  are  no obstacles  in the  cover
age  area  in some  situations,  such  as : 
- certain  road surfaces  or  when  there  is tall 
grass. 
- external  ultrasonic  sources such as  from 
cleaning  vehicles . 
- in  heavy  rain,  snow,  or  thick  vehicle  ex
haust. 
- We  recommend  that you  practice  parking  in 
a traffic -free  location  or  parking  lot  to be
come  familiar  with  the  system . When  doing 
this,  there  should  be  good  light and  weath
er  conditions. 
- You can  change  the  volume  of  the  signals. 
- What  appears  in the  display  is slightly  de-
layed. 
- The  sensors  must  be  kept clean  and free  of 
snow  and  ice  for park  aid  to  operate .  
Page 91 of 322

CD 
CD 
.... N 
" N ...... 0 
0 
Ill co 
Intelligent  Technology 
Switching  on  and  off 
ESC turns  on automatically  when you  start  the  engine. 
Fig. 91  Upper center  console, fj. OFF b utton 
The ESC is designed  to  function  in levels . Depend
ing on  the  level  selected,  the  ESC stabilization  funct
ion  is limited  or  switched  off.  The amount  of 
stab ilizat ion control  will  d iffer  depending  on the 
level. 
T he following  examples  are unusua l situat ions 
where  it  may make sense to  switch  sport  mode 
o n  in order  to  allow  the  wheels  to spin: 
- Rocking the  vehicle to  free  it  when  it  is stuck 
- Dr iving  in  deep snow  or  on  loose g round 
- Dr iving  with  snow  chains 
Sport  mode on  ESC/ASR off  Sport  mode  off  or ESC/ ASR 
on 
Behavio r 
The ESC and  ASR stabiliza- The stabilization  funct ion  is  The f ull  stabilization  func-
tion  funct ions are  limited  not  availab le 
¢ .&. . ESC  and  tion  of  the  ESC and ASR is 
¢ .&.. ASR  are switched  off.  availab le aga in. 
Operation Press the l.e OFFI but ton  Press and hold  the l.e OFFI  Press the l .e OFFI but ton 
briefly.  button  longer  than  3 sec- aga in . 
onds . 
Indicator II turns  on. II and l*JJ•U~* tu rn  on. II turns  off  or II and 
liil•IH * tu rn  off. light s 
Messages  Stab
ilization  control  (ESC ): Stab ilization  con trol  (ESC ):  Stab ilization  cont rol 
sport . Warning!  Reduced  off.  Wa rning!  Reduced sta -(ESC): on 
stability 
A WARNING 
Y ou shou ld only  swit ch spo rt  m ode on  or 
switch  ESC/ ASR off  if your  driving  ab ilities 
a n d  roa d conditions  permi t. 
bility 
- T he s tabiliz ation  func tion  is li mite d when 
s por t mode  is sw itched on.  The driving 
whee ls co uld spin  and the  vehicle  cou ld 
swerve, espec ially  on  s lick or  s lippery roa d 
surfaces. 
- There  is no vehicle  stabi lization  when  ESC/ 
ASR are switched  off. 
(D Tips 
Wh en the  cruise  cont rol  sys tem is swi tched 
on,  ESC/ ASR can  not  be swi tched o ff or  sport 
mo de can not  be swit ched on . 
Brakes 
New  brake  pads 
New brake  pads do  not  achieve their  fu ll braking 
effect  duri ng  the  first  250  mi  (400  km) . They 
must  be "broke n in"  first.  Howeve r,  you  can  com
pensate  fo r th e slightly  reduced  braking  force by 
pressing  f irm ly on the  b rake pedal.  Avo id heavy 
bra king du rin g the  brea k-in  pe riod . 
Wear 
Brake pad wear  depends  largely  on  the way  the 
vehicle  is  driven  and on operating  conditions. 
T his  is espec ially  true if  yo u are dr iv ing freq uently 
in t he ci ty and o n curves or w ith  a spo rty d rivi ng 
sty le. 
IJI,, 
89  
Page 94 of 322

Intelligent  Technology 
snow  and  ice. Always  read  and  follow safety  pre
cautions 
¢ & . 
Winter  tires 
By using  all  wheel  drive,  your  vehicle  has good 
forward motion  with  standard  tires in winter  con
ditions.  However,  in winter  we  recommend using 
winter  or all  season  tires  on 
all four wheels,  be
cause  this  will improve  the 
broking effect. 
Snow  chains 
If there  are  snow  chain  laws,  snow  chains must 
also  be  used  on  vehicles  with  all wheel  drive 
¢ page  2 70,  Snow  chains. 
Replacing  tires 
For vehicles  with  all  wheel  drive,  only  whee ls with 
the  same  rolling  circumference  should  be  used . 
Avoid using  tires with  different  tread depths 
¢ page 262, New  tires  or wheels. 
Offroad  vehicle? 
Your  Aud i is not  an  offroad  vehicle  - there  is  not 
enough  ground  clearance.  For  this  reason, avoid 
difficult  terrain. 
_&. WARNING 
-Also,  in vehicles  with  all wheel  drive,  adapt 
your  driv ing  style  to  the current  road  and 
t ra ffic  conditions.  Do  not  let the increased 
safety  provided  tempt  you  into  taking  risks, 
because  this  increases  the  r isk  of an  acci
dent. 
- The  braking  ability  of your  vehicle  is  limited 
to  the  traction  of the  wheels.  In  this  way,  it 
is  not  different  from  a two  wheel  drive  vehi
cle.  Do not  be  tempted  to  accelerate  to  a 
high  speed  when  the  road  is  slippery,  be
cause  this  increases  the  risk of  an  accident. 
- Note  that  on  wet  streets,  the  front  wheels 
can  "hydroplane"  if  driving  at  speeds  that 
are  too  high.  Unlike front  whee l drive 
vehicles,  the  eng ine  does  not  rev highe r sud
denly  when  the vehicle  begins hydroplaning. 
For this  reason,  pay  attention  to the  road 
conditions  regardless  o f your  speed. 
92 
Rear  spoiler 
Appl ies to:  vehicles with  retractable  rear spoile r 
The extendoble  rear spoiler  increases  driving sta 
bility. 
Fig. 92 Center conso le: button  for the  rear spoiler 
The  rear  spoiler retracts  and  extends. It can  be 
activated  in various  operat ing  modes  (manua l 
mode  or  automatic  mode). 
Automatic  mode  (normal  operation) 
- Automatic  extension:  the  rear  spoiler  w ill auto-
mat ically  extend  when  speeds  exceed  approxi
mately  75 mph 
(120 km/h) 
- Automatic  retraction: the  rear  spoiler  w ill auto
matically  retract  when  speeds  decrease to  un
der  approximately  50 mph  (80  km/h). 
Manual  mode 
-Extend ing  manually : briefly  tap  the¢ fig. 92 
button  to  fully  extend  the  rear  spoiler . 
- Retracting  manually:  when  driving  at  speeds 
below  approximately 
10 mph (20 km/h),  press 
and  hold  the  b utton  to  retract  the  rear spoiler . 
When  at  speeds  be tween 
10 mph (20 km/h) 
and  75  mph 
(120 km/h),  the  rea r spoi ler  will 
completely  retract  when  you  tap the  button. 
Indicator  lights 
IJ,. Rear spoiler:  malfunction!  Please  con
tact  Service 
The  rear  spoiler  may  not  have  extended  due  to  a 
malfunction.  This  could  change  the  vehicle's  driv
ing  characteristics  at  high  speeds.  Do not  drive 
faster  than  85  mph 
(140 km/h) . Drive to  an  au-
thorized  Audi  dea ler  or  authorized  Audi  Service  ..,.  
Page 272 of 322

Wheels 
rims  yourse lf,  because  this  increases  the  risk 
of  an  accident. 
Winter  tires 
W inter  tire s significan tly  improve  the  vehicle 's 
handling  when  driving  in w inter  condi tions.  Be
cause  of  the ir construction  (width,  compound, 
tread  pattern) , summe r tires  p rovide  less  trac
tion  o n ice  and  snow. 
..  Use w inter  t ires  o n all  four  wheels  . 
..  Only  use  w inter  t ires  that  are  approved  for  your 
vehicle . 
..  Please  note  that  the  maximum  permitted 
speed  may  be  lower  with  winter  tires 
¢ & -An 
a utho riz ed  Aud i dea le r o r authorized  Audi  Serv
ice  Facility  can  inform  you  about  the  maximum 
permitted  speed  fo r you r tires. 
..  Check  the  tire  pr essu re  after  installing  whee ls 
¢ page 265. 
The  effectiveness  of  winter  tires  is  reduced  great 
ly whe n the  tread  is wor n down  to  a  depth  of 
0 .157  in  (4  mm).  The  character istics  of  winter 
tires  also  decrease  great ly as  the  tire  ages,  re
gardless  of  the  remaining  tread. 
A WARNING 
- Never  dr ive faste r than  the  maxim um  per 
mitted  speed  for  your  t ires . This  cou ld  cause 
the  tires  to  heat  up  too  much.  This  increases 
t h e  risk  of  an  a cciden t be ca use  i t can  c ause 
t h e  tire  to  burst. 
- Always  adapt  yo ur driv ing to  t he  r oad  and 
t ra ffic  conditions.  Drive ca refully  and  red uce 
yo ur  sp eed  on  icy or  slippery  roads.  Even 
winte r tires  can  lose  traction  on  black  ice . 
@ For the  sake of the  environment 
Reinstall  su mme r tir es  at  the  approp ria te 
t ime,  because  they  provide  bet ter  ha ndling 
when  ro ads  are  free  of  snow  a nd  ice.  S ummer 
t ires  cause  less  road  noise,  ti re wea r and  fuel 
consumption. 
270 
(D Tips 
You can  also  use  a ll season  tires  instea d of 
winter  tires . Please  note  that  in some  coun
tries  where  winter  tires  are  required,  on ly 
winter  tires  w it h  the 
& symbol  may  be  per
mitted. 
' Snow chains 
S now  cha ins  not  on ly improve  the  driv ing in  win
te r road  cond it io ns,  but  a lso  the  b raking . 
..  On ly install  snow  chai ns  on  the  front  wheels . 
T his applies  also  to  vehicles  with  all  wheel 
dr ive*. 
..  Check  and  co rrect  t he seating  of  the  snow 
chains  after  driving  a few  feet,  if nece ssary.  Fol
low t he  inst ructions  from  the  m anufac turer. 
..  Note  the  max imum  speed  of  3 0 mph  (50  km/ 
h).  Note  the  local  regulations. 
U se  of  snow  c hains  is  only  permitte d wit h cert ain 
rim/ tire  comb inat ions  due  to  technical  reasons. 
Check  with  a n authorized  Audi  dealer  or  author 
i zed  Audi  Service  Facility  to  see  if you  may  use 
snow  chains. 
You m ust  remove  the  snow  chains  on  roads  wi th
out  snow . Otherwise,  you  co uld  impair  driving 
ability  and  damage  the  t ires . 
A WARNING 
Using  incor rect  snow  chains  or  installing  snow 
cha ins  incor rectly  can  result  in  loss  of  vehicle 
control,  which  increases  the  risk  of  an  acci
dent . 
(D Note 
-Snow  chains  can  damage  the  rims/wheel 
covers*  if the  c hains  come  into  direct  con
tact  with  them.  Remove  the  w heel  covers * 
first . Use  coated  snow  cha ins . 
- Us ing  snow  c hains  that  add  more  tha n 0.53 
in  (13,5  mm)  of  height  can  seve rely  damage 
the  whee l housings  and  o ther  vehicle  com
ponents .  
Page 273 of 322

co 
co 
.... N 
" N .... 0 
0 
Vl c:o 
@ Tips 
When  using snow chains,  it may be  useful  to 
switch  on sport  mode¢ 
page 89. 
Low aspect  ratio  tires 
Your Aud i is factory-equipped  with  low aspect  ra
tio tires.  These  t ires  have been  thoroughly  tested 
and  been  selected  specifically for your model  for 
their  supe rb performance,  road feel  and  handling 
u nder  a va riety of d riving conditions.  As k your au
thor ized Audi dealer  for  mo re details. 
The low aspect  ratio  of these  t ires  is indicated  by 
a numeral  of 
55  or  l ess in the  tire's  size designa
tion.  The numera l rep resents  the  rat io of the 
tire's  sidewall  he igh t in  relat io n  to  its  tread  w idth 
expressed  in pe rcen tage.  Conventional  t ires  have 
a height/w idth  rat io of 60  or more . 
The performan ce of  low -a spe ct-ratio  tire s is  par
ticular ly sen sit iv e  to  improper  inflation  pre s
s ur e.  It  i s therefore  import ant that  low a spect 
ratio tire s are infl ate d to  the  specified pre ssure 
and that  the  inflation  pre ssure i s regularl y 
c hecked  and mai nta ined . Tir e pre ssure s should 
b e  che cked at  least once a month  and  alw ay s 
before  a long  tri p ¢ 
page 265. 
What  you  can do  to  avoid  tire  and  rim 
damage 
Low aspect  ratio  tires  can be  damaged  more  easi
ly by  impact  with  potholes,  curbs,  gullies  or 
ridges  on the  road,  particularly  if the  t ire is un
derinflated . 
In order  to  minimize the  occurrence  of  impact 
damage  to  the tires  of your vehicle, we  recom
mend  that  you observe  the  follow ing precau
tions: 
- Always maintain  recommended  inflation  pres
sures.  Check your tire  pressure  every 2,000 
miles  (3,000  km) and  add  a ir  if necessary . 
- Drive carefully on roads  with  potho les,  deep 
gul lies or  ridges.  The impact  from  driving 
t h rough  or ove r such obstacles  can damage 
you r tires.  Impact  w ith  a curb may also  cause 
damage  to  your tires. 
Wh eel s 
- After any impac t,  immed iate ly inspect  your 
tires  or have them  inspected  by the  nearest  au thorized  A udi dealer.  Replace a damaged  tire  as 
soon  as  possible. 
- Inspect  your tires  every 2,000  mi les  (3,000  km) 
for damage  and wear.  Damage  is not  a lways 
easy to  see.  Damage  can lead  to  loss  of air and 
underinflation,  wh ic h  could eventually  cause 
tire  fa ilure . If you believe that  a t ire may have 
been  damaged,  replace  the  tire  as  soon  as  pos
sible. 
- These tires  may wear  more  quickly than  others. 
- Please  also  remember  that, while these  tires 
delive r responsive  handling,  they  may ride less 
comfortably  and  make  mo re noise than  other 
choices. 
Reduced  pe rfo rmance  in  winter /cold  season 
conditions 
All t ires  are  des igned  for  certai n purposes.  The 
low aspect  ratio,  ultra  h igh  performance  tires 
o rigi na lly installed  o n your vehicle are  intended 
fo r m aximum d ry and wet  road  per formance  and 
handling . They are  not  sui table  for co ld,  snowy or 
icy weather  conditions . If you drive  under  those 
circumstances,  you should  equip  yo ur vehicle 
with  all-season  or winter  tires,  which offer  better 
tract ion under  those  conditions.  We suggest  you 
use  the  recommended  snow or all-season  tires 
specified for your veh icle,  or their  equivalent. 
Refer  to¢ 
page  2 70 for  more  detailed  informa
t ion regarding  winter  tires. 
Uniform  tire  quality  grading 
-T read wear 
- Traction  AA A 8 C 
- Temperature  ABC 
Quali ty g rades  can  be fo und whe re applicable  o n 
the  tire  side  wall between  tread  sho ulder  and 
maximum  section  width 
¢page 255, fig. 196 . 
For exampl e: Tread wear 200, Traction AA, Tem
peratu re 
A . 
All passenger  car t ires  must  conform  to  Fede ral 
Safety  Req uirements  i n addit io n  to  these  grades  . .,,_ 
271  
Page 276 of 322

Wheels 
(D Tips 
- The tire  pressure  monitoring  system  can al
so stop  work ing when there  is an ESC mal
funct ion. 
- Using snow chains may  result  in  a system 
malfunction. 
- The tires  with  the  identification  "AO" 
¢ page  262 have been matched  with  your 
A udi tire  pressure  monitoring  system.  We 
r ecommend  t hat you  use these t ires. 
Storing  tire  pressures 
If  the  tire pressure  changes  or a  tire is replaced,  it must  be confirmed  in the  Infotainment  system  . 
... Make s ure before  storing  that  the  tire  p ressures 
of  all  fo ur t ires meet  the  specified  val ues and 
are adapted  to the  load 
¢page  263 . 
.,. Switc h on the  ignition  . 
.,.  Se lect  in the  In fota inment  system:  the 
I MENU I 
button > Vehicle > left  contro l bu tton > Service 
& checks > Tire  pressure monitoring . 
@ Tips 
Do not  store  the tire press ures if  snow chains 
are  i nsta lied. 
274  
Page 290 of 322

Emerg enc y  assis ta nc e 
necessary  by an  authorized  Audi  dealer  or  author
ized  Audi Service  Facility  as  soon  as  possible. 
There  are  some  restric tions  on  the  use  of the 
compact  spare  tire.  The  compact  spare  tire  has 
been  designed  specifically  for  your  type  of vehi
cle.  Do not  replace  it with  the  spare  tire  from  an
other  type  of vehicle . 
Remo ving  th e spar e tire 
.,. Turn  the  handle~ fig. 211 @counter-clock-
wise. 
.,.  Remove  the  spare  tire. 
Remov ing th e vehicle jac k 
.,. Lift up  the  cover  on  the  right  side  of  the  lug
gage  compartment  and  remove  the  vehicle 
jack. 
Snow  chain s 
For technical  reasons,  the  use  of snow  cha ins  on 
the  compact  spare  t ire  is  not  permitted. 
If you  have  to drive  with  snow  chains  and  a front 
tire  fails,  mount the spare  wheel  in place  of  a 
rear  tire.  Install  the  snow  cha ins  on  the  rear  tire 
that  you  removed,  and  install  that  in  place  of the 
front  tire  that  failed  . 
.&, WARNING 
-
-After  installing  a spare  t ire,  the  tire  p res
s u re  must  be  checked  as  soon  as  poss ible. 
T he  tire  pressure  is available  on 
~ page 265, 
fig . 199. 
-If  the  spare  tire  is more  than  6 years  o ld, 
use  it  only  in an  emergency  and  with  ex 
treme  caution  and  carefu l driving. 
- T he  spare  tire  is intended  on ly for  tempora
ry and  short-term  use.  It  shou ld  be  replaced 
as  soon  as  possible  with  the  norma l wheel 
and  tire. 
- After  mounting  the  compact  spare  tire,  the 
tire  pressure  must  be  checked  as  soon  as 
poss ible.  The tire  pressure  of  the  compact 
spare  tire  must  be  61  psi  (420  kPA); other
wise,  you  risk  hav ing  an  accident. 
- Do not  drive  faster  than  SO mph  (80  km/h). 
You risk  hav ing  an  accident. 
288 
- Avoid full-throttle  acceleration,  heavy  brak
ing,  and  fast  cornering.  You r isk  having  an 
accident. 
- Never  drive  using  more  than  one  spare 
wheel  and  tire.  You r isk  having  an  accident. 
- Normal  summer  or winter  tires  must  not  be 
mounted  on  the  compact  spare  wheel  rim. 
- For technical  reasons,  the  use  of tire  chains 
on  the  spare  tire  is  not  permitted.  If  it  is 
necessary  to  drive  w ith  tire  chains,  the  spare 
wheel  must  be  mounted  on  the  front  axle  in 
the  event  of  a flat  in a  rear  t ire.  The  newly 
ava ilable  front  wheel  must  then  be  installed 
in place  of  the  rear  wheel  with  the  flat  tire. 
Installing  the  tire  chain  before  mounting 
the  wheel  and  tire  is recommended. 
- Loose  items  in the  passenger  compartment 
can  cause  se rious  personal  injury  during 
ha rd  bra king  or  in an  accident.  Never  store 
the  inflatable  spare  tire  or jack  and  tools  in 
the  passenger  compartment . 
- Normal  summer  or  winter  tires  must  not  be 
mounted  on  the  compact  spare  wheel  rim .  
Page 320 of 322

Index 
Windshield 
cleaning  . . .  . . . .  . . .  .  . . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  41 
Defrost ing  . . .  . .  . . .  . . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  53 
also refer  to Windshield  . . . . . . .  . . . .  . .  . .  41 
W indshield  w asher  system  . . . . . .  . . . .  41, 2 53 
W indshield  wipers 
C lea ning wipe r blades  . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . .  . .  42 
F oldi ng  up  .  . .  . . .  . . .  . . . . . .  . . .  . . . .  . .  . .  42 
I ndicator  l igh t . . . .  . . . .  . . . .  . . .  . . . .  . .  . .  16 
Re plac ing windsh ield  wiper  b lades  . . .  . .  . .  42 
Sw itchi ng on  and  off  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  41 
W inte r driv ing 
Snow chains  . .  . .  . .  .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  .  270 
Tires  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  .  . . .  . . . .  . . .  . . . .  . .  .  270 
W inter  operation 
Cooling  system  . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . .  .  250 
D efrost ing the  w indows  . . . . . . . . . .  . . .  . .  53 
Veh icle battery  . .  . . .  .  . . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  .  252 
W indshield  w ashe r system  . . . . .  . . . .  . .  .  253 
W inter  tires  . .  . .  . . . .  . . . .  . . . .  . . . .  . . .  . .  .  270 
Winter  use 
Car washes  . . . . . .  . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . .  275 
Removing  ice from  w indows  . .  . .  . . . .  . .  .  277 
Seat heating  . .  . .  . .  .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . .  . .  53 
X 
Xenon  headlights  . .  . .  . .  . . . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . . . .  36 
z 
Zoom ing  (map)  ... ... .. ..... ...  20,  137,  1 43 
318