Car engin BMW 528i 1997 E39 Owners Manual

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Camshaff Timing Chain
NOTE-
Mark direction of belt rotation if reusing belt.
- Remove vibration damper mounting bolts and remove vibra-
tion damper and pulley from hub.
NOTE- The M52
6-cylinder engine uses a 2-piece vibration damper
and hub assembly.
4 Install crankshaft holder (BMW special tools 11 2 150
and11 2410).
NOTE
-
Be careful while aligning locator pin hole in special tool 11 2
410 with vibration damper locatorpin.
- While counterholding crankshaft, loosen and remove crank-
shaft center bolt.
CAUTION-
Do not use flywheel locking tool to hold crankshaft stationary
to loosen or tighten crankshaft hub center bolt Use only the
special tools specified, or equivalent hub holding tool.
NOTE- The cranlshaft hub center bolt is torqued to 4
10 Nm
(300
ft-16).
- Remove damper hub and special tools.
4 Install cap (BMW special tool 11 2 383) on end of cranltshaft.
4 Install seal guide (BMW special tool 11 2 385) over end of
crankshaft. Be sure to align tool with keyway on crankshaft
(arrow).

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1 17-8
Camshaft Timing Chain
4 Install oil seal puller (BMW special tool 11 2 380) and screw
in body of puller until it contacts seal. Tighten center screw to
draw seal out of cover.
4 Coat new seal with oil and position in timing chain cover. Use
BMW special tool
11 3 280 and crankshaft center bolt to draw
seal in flush with timing case cover.
4 Align hub with keyway and tap into place. Insert new center
bolt with washer shoulder
(arrow) facing hub.
CAUTION-
Inspect woodruffl - Reinstall cranltshaft holder tool.
NOTE-
Be careful while aligning locator pin hole in special tool 1 I 2
410 with vibration damper locator pin.
- While counterholding cranltshaft, tighten crankshaft center
bolt.
Tightening torque Vibration damoer hub
to crankshaft 410 Nm (302 ft-lb)

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Camshaft Timing Chain
lnstall vibration damper mounting bolts. Note hub locating
dowel (arrow).
Tightening torque
Vibration damper to crankshaft hub
(ME) 22 Nm (16 ft-lb)
- Installation is reverse of removal noting the following:
Installing drive belts. See 020 Maintenance.
Install cooling fan. See 170 Radiator and Cooling Sys-
tem.
Crankshaft oil seal, replacing
(M52 TU and M54 engines)
The crankshafl front seal IS located in the lower timing cover,
behind the
vibrat~on damper.
- Disconnect negative (-) cable from battery.
Disconnecting the battery may erase fault
code(s) storedin
control module memoy Checlc for fault codes using spe-
cial
BMW diagnostic equipment.
Prior to disconnecting the battery, read the battery dis-
connection cautions given in
001 General Cautions
and Warnings.
- Remove splash guard from beneath engine
- Remove engine cooling fan assembly. See 170 Radiator
and Cooling System.
NOTE- Cooling fan nut
(32 mm wrench) has left-hand threads.
- Remove drive belts. See 020 Maintenance
NOTE-
Mark direction of belt rotation if reusing belt.
- Install crankshaft holding tool (BMW special tool 11 8 19011 1
8 200). Make sure tool locks into place in openings in damper
assembly. While counterholding crankshafl with special tool,
remove crankshaft center bolt.
CAUTIOI\C
Do not use flywheel locling tool to hold crankshaft station-
ary to loosen or tighten
cranl(shaft hub center bolt. Use
only the special tools specified, or equivalent hub holding
tool.
Use care when removing
damper/hub assembly, as ~t is
easy to damage the radiator

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1 Camshaft Timing Chain
< Remove all vibration damper perimeter mounting bolts (ar-
row) and remove vibration damper.
4 Install crankshaft holding tool (BMW special tool 11 2 450)
and remove and discard crankshaft center bolt.
NOJE-
Be careful to align hub locator pin to hole (arrow) in special
tool
11 2 450.
- If needed, use a puller (BMW 11 8 219) to remove hub from
end of crankshaft.
4 Install end cap (BMW special tool 11 2 383) on end of crank-
shaft.

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Camshaft Timing chain1
Using a drift, drive two locating dowels (arrows) in lower
timing cover toward rear of car.
4 Remove timing cover mounting bolts (arrows).
* Carefully slide cover with water pump forward to remove
CAUTION-
Use care when removing the cover from the cylinder head
gasket If the cover is stuck, use a sharp knife to separate
it from the head gasket.
If cylinder head gasket is damaged, remove cylinder
head and replace head
gaslet. See 113 Cylinder
head and valvetrain.
- Remove timing cover locating dowels by driving them
forward.
- Lift primary chain sprocket off crankshaft sprocket and
remove chain.

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11 7-39
Camshaft Timing Chain
4 Cover oil hole in VANOS control unit (arrow) with shop towel
to capture oil which will spray when compressed air line is
connected.
- Connect compressed air line to air fitting. Apply air pressure
set to
2 - 8 bar (30 - 110 psi).
4 With compressed air line connected, turn engine clocltwise
using crankshaft center bolt at least two rotations, until cylin-
der
1 is at (TDC) position (intake and exhaust carnshafl lobes
as shown arrows).
Do not rotate engine
countercloclwise to reach the top dead
centerposition. Instead, complete another two complete
Remove sealing plug from bore under starter. Lock
crank-
shafl in TDC position with BMW special tool 11 2 300
(arrow).
-
4 Unscrew and remove threaded studs (arrows) at rear of
cylinder head.

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Camshaft Timing Chain
4 Remove VANOS unit:
Remove fasteners from engine support eye.
Remove VANOS mounting nuts (arrows) from cylinder
head. Slide VANOS control unit and metal gasltet off.
NOJE-
The VANOS control unit will contain residual oil. Place
shop towels beneath adjustment unit when removing.
If the VANOS control unit is replaced, or if repair operations
are completed that may change camshaft timing, the cam-
shaft timing must be checked as described in VANOS tim-
ing,
checlcing and adjusting (M52 JU and M54
engines).
CAUJION-
Do not crank the engine with VANOS unit removed.
Piston/valve interference may result.
VANOS control unit, installing
(M52 TU and M54 engines)
< Clean contact edges of cylinder head face and double
VANOS control unit and apply a thin coat of sealing com-
pound (Three Bond
1209 8 or equivalent) to surfaces.
I CAUJION-
. Make sure all gaskel material is removed from lace of
cyl~nder head. Clean sealing lace and keep lree of oil.
Checklocating dowel (A) and dowelsleeve (B) at top of
cylinder head for damage or incorrect installation.
NO
JE -
If the Double VANOS control unit is beino reolaced. be -.
sure to check and adjust camshaft timing, see VA NOS
timing, checking and adjusting (M52 JU and M54 en-
gines).
* If work being carried out has no effect on camshaft timing,
it is not necessary to recheck the timing. It is recommend-
ed, however, that the VANOS operation be checked using
a compatible scan tool once the engine is running.

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~ ~~ ~
I Camshaft Timing Chain I --
lnstall crankshaft holding tool (BMW special tool 11 8 190/11
8 200). Make sure cut outs in tool engages openings in
damper assembly. While counterholding crankshaft with
special tool, remove crankshaft center bolt (A).
CAUTION-
Do not use flywheel locking tool to hold crankshaft stationary
NOTE-
The crankshaft hub centerbolt is tightened to a torque of 410
Nm (300 ft-lb).
4 Install crankshaft damper puller (BMW special tool 11 8 210)
to 11 8 200. and (A) remove damper from crankshaft.
The crankshaft must not be allowed to rotate when the timing
chains are loosened or removed. The pistons can contact the
valves. Use appropriate crankshaft holding tool when loosen-
ing crankshaft hub center bolt.
Using a drift of less than
5 mm diameter, drive two locating
dowels in left and right sides of lower timing
cham cover to-
ward engine. Remove cover mounting bolts
(arrows) and
carefully lift cover off.
CA
UTION-
* Use care when removing the cover from the cylinder heao
gasket. If the cover is stuck, use a sharp
knife to separate
it from the headgasket.
If cylinder liead gasket Is damaged, remove cylinder
head and replace head gasket. See
113 Cylinder
head and valvetrain.
NOTE-
- The chain cover can be removed with the coolant pump in-
stalled.
Use care when removing the cover from the coolant pipe
at rear.
- Push primary chain tensioner guide rail aside and remove
chain.

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- Camshaft Timing chain]
< Slide splined shaft onto exhaust camshaft, aligning larger
tooth with corresponding gap of splined sleeve (arrows).
Slide splined shaft in further until
3 small or elongated slots
in splined sleeve are centered to
3 threaded holes in
sprocket.
4 Place intake and exhaust sprocltets in BMW special tool 11 6
180. Position spline gap on intalte sprocket (arrow) as shown
and place secondary chain on sprocltets.
< Carefully remove chain and sprockets from tool and slide
onto camshafts. Align gap in
intalte sprocket splines with cor-
responding gap in camshaft splines (arrow).
CAUTION-
Do not alterposltion ofsprocl(ets with respect to chain when
removing from
specfa1 tool 1 1 6 180.
4 Slide splined shaft onto intake camshaft until approx. 1 mm
(0.04 in.) of splines can still be seen.

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. .- -
L
- --
- - -. - -- Lubrication ~~stern
- Remove pressure gauge and reinstall pressure switch with
new sealing washer.
Tightening torque
Oil pressure switch to oil filter housing 27 Nm (20 ft-lb)
If testing shows low oil pressure, one or more of the following
conditions may be indicated:
Worn or faulty oil pump or faulty pump pressure relief valve
Worn or damaged engine bearings
Severe engine wear
Any of these conditions indicate the need for major repairs.
Oil pressure warning system, testing
4 When the ignition is turned on, the oil pressure warning light
comes on. When the engine is started and the oil pressure
rises slightly, the oil pressure switch (arrow) contact opens
and the warning light goes out. Make sure the oil level is cor-
rect before making tests.
- Turn ignition switch on.
- Warning light on instrument panel must light up
- Remove connector from oil pressure switch.
Warning light on instrument panel must go out.
NOTE-
If the light does not go out, the wiring to the switch is most
likely grounded somewhere between the switch terminaland
the warning light See
ELE Electrical Wiring Diagrams for
electrical schematics.
- If warning light does not light when ignition is on, remove con-
nector from oil pressure switch and use a jumper wire to
ground connector terminal to a clean metal surface. The oil
pressure warning light should come on.
NOTE-
If there are two wires to the oil pressure switch, ground the
brown/green wire that carries the signal to the warning light.
- If the warning light comes on, check the switch as described
in the next step. If the warning light does not come on, the
wiring to the instrument cluster or to the light itself is faulty.