Speed sensor BMW 528i 1998 E39 Owner's Manual

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Fuel Injection
SIEMENS MIS 42.0 AND 43.0
When system faults are detected, a diagnostic trouble code
(DTC) is stored in the engine control module (ECM). The MIL
also illuminates
if an emissions-related fault is detected.
When faults arise, or
if the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is
illuminated, begin troubleshooting by connecting BMW ser-
vice tester
DISplus, MoDiC, GTI or equivalent scan tool. The
capabilities of OBD
II software has the potential to save hours
of diagnostic time and to help avoid incorrect component re-
placement and possible damage to system components.
CAUTION-
* The tests in this section may set fault codes (DTCs) in tlie
ECM and illuminate the MIL. After all testing is completed,
access and clear DTC fault
memory using an OBD I/ or
BMW compatible scan tool. See
OBD On-Board Diag-
nostics.
Only use a
dgital multimeter for electrical tests.
Relay positions can vary. Be sure to confirm
relayposi-
tion by identifying the wiring in the socket using the wir-
ing diagrams found in
ELE Electrical Wiring
Diagrams.
NOTE-
- OBD I1 fault memory. (including an illuminated MIL! can
only be reset using the special scan tool. Removing the
connector from the ECM or disconnecting the battery will
not erase the fault memory.
The BMW-dedicated 20-pin diagnostic
linlc connector
(DLC) is in the right rear of the engine compartment The
20-pin DLC is discontinued on models after
6/2000.
The 1 &pin OBD I1 diagnostic connector (arrow) is located
inside the car on the lower left dash panel.
The MS
42.0 and MS 43.0 systems manage the following
functions.
- Air:
Idle speed valve
Electronic throttle
Hot film mass air flow (MAF) sensor
Resonance-turbulence intake control
- Fuel:
* Fuel supply
Running losseslnon return
Fuel injection

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Fuel Injection
A faulty MAF sensor can produce the following problems:
Difficult to restart when engine is hot
Engine starts then stalls
* Engine starts and runs only with accelerator pedal de-
pressed
4 Disconnect electrical harness connector from MAF sensor
(B).
- Turn ignition on and checlc for voltage and ground at connec-
tor.
There should be ground at pin
1 and battery voltage at pin
3.
- If any faults are found, checlc for wiring breaks between
MAF sensor and ECM and between MAF sensor and main
DME relay.
NOTE-
Visually inspect the sensor for damage, missing or blocked
screens. The screens affect air flow calibration. Also inspect
the sealina
0-rinas where the sensor inserts into the air filter - - housing and intake boot. Ensure the pin connections are
clean and tight.
4 Connect a BMW-compatible scan tool or an OED II generic
scan tool.
Checlc air mass signal (load signal) with the engine
at idle. Raise idle speed and
checlc that load signal changes
with rpm.
CAUTION-
Be sure ignition is OFFbefore disconnecting or reconnecting
DME system components.
Remove MAF sensor:
Loosen intake boot clamp
(A).
Disconnect harness connector (6).
* Release clip from air filter housing (C) and remove sensor.
- Installation is reverse of removal.
No adjustment to MAF sensor is possible.
Check intake hoses for cracks and vacuum
lealts.

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130-38
Fuel Injection
Throttle cable, adjusting
(MS 42.0)
The throttle assembly on MS 42.0 cars uses a throttle cable.
The cable should be adjusted any time it is disconnected or
replaced. This procedure requires the factory scan tool or an
equivalent to read and adjust throttle angle. It is recommend-
ed the procedure be done by an authorized
BMW dealer ser-
vice department
Basic adjustment:
Ensure that at idle (accelerator pedal in rest position) throt-
tle cable has detectable play at throttle lever attaching
point. Play must not exceed maximum allowable.
Adjust by turning knurled adjuster
(arrow) on end of throt-
tle cable sheath at throttle housing.
NOTE-
Faulty throttle adjustment values must be reset using the
BMW service tester
DISplus, MoDiC, GTI or equivalent.
Max.
play at throttle plate lever
ldle speed control valve,
checking and replacing
3 mm (0.125 in)
The Idle speed control valve regulates Idle speed by red~rect-
ing air around the throttle valve. The ldle speed control valve
is mounted
d~rectly above the throttle housing. Accessing the
valve is best accomplished by
flrst removing the air fllter
housing and associated ducting.
Thevalve is supplied with batteryvoltage from the ECM relay.
The idle speed control valve incorporates a two-coil rotary ac-
tuator. The ground sides of each coil are pulsed simulta-
neously by the ECM. The duty cycle of each circuit is varied to
achieve the required idle speed.
A faulty idle speed control valve sets a fault code and the MIL
is illuminated when
OED II fault criteria are exceeded.
Before checking the idle speed control valve, confirm that the
throttle position sensor is working correctly.
- With engine running, check that idle speed control valve is
buzzing.
- Turn on AIC system or shift transmission into drive. ldle
should remain steady or increase slightly.
- If idle speed valve is not buzzing, or if idle decreases when
AIC is turned on, stop engine and disconnect harness con-
nector from idle speed valve.

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Fuel Injection
Table c. Siemens MS 42.0 and MS 43.0 ECM pin assignments (continued)
Pin
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49 50
51
52 Componentlfunction
Signal, evaporative emissions valve
Signal, throttle
valve drive
Signal, throttle valve drive
Signal, engine coolant thermostat
Signal, close idle speed control valve
Signal, open idle speed control valve
Signal, shield
ltnock sensor
Signal, resonance valve
intake system
Not used
Not used
Signal, secondary air injection pump valve
Signal
Input
Input
Input
Input
input
Input
Ground
Input
Input
Notes
Evaporative emissions valve
Throttle valve
Throttle valve Engine coolant thermostat (map controlled)
idle speed control valve
Idle speed control valve
Shield,
knock sensor
Resonance valve intake system
Secondary air injection valve
Connector
X60004 40-pin Notes
instrument cluster control unit
Instrument cluster control module
Secondary air injection pump relay
Electric (auxiliary) fan motor
Pedal position sensor (PWG) (MS 43.0)
Pedal position sensor (PWG) (MS 43.0)
Pedal position sensor (PWG) (MS 43.0)
Fuel pump relay
1
Instrument cluster control module
ComponenVfunction
Signal, battery charge indicator lamp
Feedback signal, engine start
Signal, secondary air injection pump
Signal, electric cooling fan
Not used
Not used
Pedal position sensor (PWG) (MS 43.0)
Signal, pedal position sensor (PWG) (MS 43.0)
Pedal position sensor (PWG) (MS 43.0)
Signal,
fuel pump relay 1
Signal, oil pressure switch
Pin
1
2 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11 Signal
Input
Input
input
input
Input
Input

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Fuel Injection
M5.2 system features
The Bosch M5.2 system used on 1997 540i models uses an
88-pin control unit. The
M5.2 system has the following func-
tions and capabilities:
Fully sequential cylinder-individual fuel injection.
Integrated adaptive knock control.
Oxygen sensor fuel mixture control.
0 Self-diagnosis and emergency operation characteristics.
CAN-Bus link.
0 OED II functions (misfire detection, catalytic converter
monitoring, oxygen sensor monitor, and fuel tank ventila-
tion system).
Electronic vehicle immobilization via EWS.
One-touch starter function.
Control of characteristic map thermostat.
M5.2.1 system features
The Bosch M5.2.1 system is used on 1998 540i models. The
M5.2.1 control module utilizes the SKE (standard shell con-
struction housing) with 5 connectors and a combined total of
134 pins.
The M5.2.1 systefn has
tile following functions or capabilities:
Separate power supply relay for ignition coils. Leak diagnosis pump (LDP) control and feedback
rnonitor-
ing for evaporative system leak testing.
Fuel evaporative system providing ORVR (on-board refuel-
ing vapor recovery) compliancy.
Batterylalternator charge logic (idle speed varied with the
battery state of charge).
CAN-Bus communications with the instrument cluster
EWS
Ill "rolling code" ISN interface.
More sensitive ignition
knock sensors.
Pulse width modulated (P-W-M) Heating and
AIC (IHKA)
status signal.
Running loss (312-way) solenoid valve.

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130-54
I Fuel Injection ldle speed control valve,
testing and replacing
ldle speed is maintained by the ECM through the idle speed
control valve. The idle control function compensates for en-
gine load and engine operating conditions. ldle speed is
adaptive through the ECM and no adjustments can be made.
Before checking valve, confirm that throttle position sensor is
working correctly.
NOTE-
The test given below is an electrical check only. It does not
check the mechanical operation of the valve. If the valve is
sticking, hanging up or is sluggish in operation, substituting a
Inown good valve is the best way to check it.
With engine running, check that idle speed control valve is
buzzing.
Turn on
AIC or shift car into drive. ldle should remain steady
or increase slightly.
If valve is not buzzing, or if idle decreases in step above, stop
engine and disconnect harness connector from valve.
4 Check resistance of valve across its terminals. Test values
are listed below.
ldle speed control valve coil resistance
Terminals
1 and 2 20 +2%
Terminals 2 and 3 20 +2Q
Terminals 1 and 3 40 +4%
NOTE-
If you suspect an intermittent fault, lightly tap the valve while
testing resistance.
With valve harness connector disconnected, check for bat-
tery voltage at redlwhite wire in connector with ignition on.
If . ~~ ~~
there is no voltage, check wiring between connector and 7 ECM relay. See ELE Electrical Wiring Diagrams.
NOTE- - The idle speed control valve receivespositive (+) battery volt-
age from the ECM (DME main) relay

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Fuel Injection
- If voltage is present as described above, check wiring be-
tween ECM and valve. If no wiring faults are found, check
ECM signal to valve.
- When replacing idle speed control valve, clean and inspect
all sealing areas.
. Inspect sealing ring in throttle body and replace if neces-
sary.
Throttle position sensor (TPS),
testing and replacing
The throttle position sensor (arrow) is mounted on the side
of the primary throttle housing and is directly connected to
the throttle valve shaft. The ECM sends a voltage signal to
the potentiometer-type sensor and monitors the voltage that
comes back. Resistance decreases (voltage increases) as
the throttle opens.
NOTE-
Do not confuse the TPS on the primary throttle housing with
the throttle switch on the
ASC secondary throttle housing.
4 Check throttle position sensor function by disconnecting har-
ness connector and checking across terminals. If any faults
are found, replace throttle position sensor.
Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor,
testing and replacing
Throttle position sensor (M62 engine)
The ECT sensor is located on the front of the engine in the
coolanVthermostat flange.The ECTsensor is a dual tempera-
ture sensor. One circuit provides coolant temperature infor-
mation to the ECM while the other circuit provides coolant
temperature information to the instrument cluster.
The ECM determines the correct ignition timing and
airlfuel
mixture required for the engine by monitoring an applied volt-
age
(5 vdc) to the sensor. The voltage drop across the sensor
Test
value
5 vdc (approx.)
4.0 kR(approx.)
Continuously variable
from
1.0 to 4.0 kR
without interruption
Test
conditions
Harness connector
disconnected, ignition on
Harness connector
disconnected,
ignition on
Throttle plate rotated from idle to
full throttle position Test Terminal
Term.
1 at
harness
connector and ground
Term.
1 and term. 3 at
sensor
Term.
1 and term. 2 at
sensor

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130-59
Fuel Injection
:-- -i. Evaporative emissions
1.
control diagram (M5.2.1)
i 1
i I @ 1. ECM r.=.:-:, 2. Purge valve
3. Leak detection pump (LDP)
4. Liquid vapor separator
5. Purge canister
6. Filter
Bosch M5.2 ECM pin assignments
(M62 up to 911997)
Tabled. Bosch M5.2 ECM pin assignments
I' 1- 1. . . -
4 1 output / Cyl. 4 fuel injection valve I Cyl. 4 fuel injection valve (cycled ground)
Pin
1
2
3
i I
I
7 / output I Cyl. 6 fuel injection valve I Cyl. 6 fuel injection valve (cycled ground)
Type
output
output
output
I I ,
8 1 output I Malfunction indicator light (MIL) (USA only) I lliumlnated for exhaust gas related diagnostic trouble code
5
Component/function
Oxygen sensor heater signal
Idle speed control -closing winding
Cvl. 1 fuel iniection valve Note
DME heated oxygen sensor
1 splice
idle speed control valve (cycled ground)
Cvl. 1 fuel iniection valve lcvcled around)
6 1 ground I Fuel injection valve ground 1 Ground
output
9
Not
used
Not used
11
12
13
Cyl. 5 fuel injection valve
10 1 input I Electronic immobilizer (EWS) / Electronic immobilizer (EWS) control unit
input
Heated oxygen sensor signal Cyl.
5 fuel injection
valve (cycled ground)
output
input
input
16
Start signal Starter relay
NC compressor signal
Terminal
50 signal
Knock sensor signal
17 1 ground I Hot film mass air flow (MAF) sensor ground I Hot film mass air flow (MAF) sensor ground
output Heating and
A/C control module
Ignition switch
Knock sensor
Intake air temperature intake air temperature sensor (voltage value)

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130-60
/Fuel lniection
Tabled. Bosch M5.2 ECM pin assignments
Note
Pin
21
20 I output / Crankshaft position sensor (speed and position) I Crankshaft positionlrpm sensor
23
I - I I 29 1 output I Idle speed control - opening winding I Idle speed control valve (cycled ground)
Type
22
1 output I Cvl. 6 ignition signal (primary signal) I Cyl. 6 ignition coil (RZV adapter)
output
25
26
27
28
Component/function
24 1 outout I Cvl. 7 iqnition siqnal (primary signal) I Cyl. 7 ignition coil (RZV adapter)
output
4 outbut I' I - I Cyl. 3
fuel injection valve I Cyl. 3 fuel injection valve (cycled ground)
Camshaft position
sensor (cylinder reference)
output input
output
oround
30
31
32
ground Hall effect camshaft position sensor
Cyl. 3 ignition signal (primary signal)
output
I
Cyl. 3 ignition coil (RZV adapter)
. - . .. . .
Cyl. 2 ignition signal (primary signal)
Terminal 30
Engine control module relay
Ground for electronics and sensor shield
output
output
outout
Remaining output stages ground
(not iclnition and fuel iniection valves) Cyl.
2 ignition coil (RZV adapter)
Fuse carrier, engine electronics
Engine control module relay
Ground splice ,
Cyl. 2 fuel injection valve
Oxygen sensor heater signal
Cyl. 5
fuel injection valve
Cvl. 8 fuel iniection valve
AIC comuressor relav sianal
Heated oxygen sensor I in front of catalytic converter,
Heated oxygen sensor
iI in front of catalytic converter
Cyl.
5 fuel injection valve (cycled ground)
Cvl. 8 fuel iniection valve (cycled ground)
. -
Not used Ground point
Cyl.
2 fuel injection valve (cycled ground)
Heatinq and AIC control module (ground - compressor OFF)
38 Not used
40 39
1 I Not used
I'
I . I
I' I -. I
46 1 ground I Heated oxygen sensor signal (voltage 0.1-1.0 V) I Oxygen sensors
41
1 inuut I Knock
sensor signal I Knock sensor
input
I
I I
Instrument cluster
I' I I 55 1 ground I Ignition ground I Ground point
Knock sensor signal
43
1 I Not used I
Fuel reserve signal
42
Throttle position sensor
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
Knoclc sensor
input
45
1 outout I Hot film mass air flow sensor signal (0-5 V) I Hot film mass air flow sensor
Throttle position sensor signal
(0.4-4.2 V) 44
input
output
output
output
output
output
inout
I - I
Not used
Not used
Cyl. 1 ignition signal (primary signal)
Cyl. 5 ignition signal (primary signal)
Cyl. 4 ignition signal (primary signal)
Cyl. 8 ignition signal (primary signal)
Throttle position sensor
(c 5 V voltage supply)
Terminal 87
f> 10 V)
ignition switch
56
Cyl. 1 ignition coil (RZV adapter)
Cyi. 5 ignition coil (RZV adapter)
Cyi.
4ignition coil (RZV adapter)
Cyl. 8 ignition coil (RZV adapter)
Throttle position sensor
Fuse
F1
input Terminal 15 (> 10 V)

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-. -
Fuel Injection
I 68 1 / Not used
Table
d. Bosch
M5.2 ECM pin assignments
I I I
69 1 input I AIC system standby signal (> 10 V) 1 Heating and AIC control module
Pin
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65 66
67
Type
input
input
input
input
I 70
72
73
74
Componentlfunction
Not used
Not used
Heated thermostat (characteristic map, cooling)
Programming voltage input (voltage
value)
Signal input Evaporative emission valve
Not used
Fuel pump relay (ground)
Not used
Not used
Not used
Not used
75
76
77
78
79
80
Note
Characteristic map, cooling
Data
llnlc connector
Evaporative emission valve
Fuel pump relay
71 1 ground I Control module ground I Ground splice
input
input
81
input input
input
input
output Not used
I
Knock sensor signal
Not used
Not used
Coolant temperature
82 1 I Not used
83
I I
Knock sensor
Dual temperature
swltch
Not used
Heated oxygen sensor signal (voltage
0.1-1.0 V)
Heated oxygen sensor
signal (voltage 0.1-1.0 V)
Crankshaft position sensor signal (speed and
position, AC voltage)
Right rear wheel speed signal
TD signal (engine speed)
85
I I I
Heated oxygen sensor II behind catalytic converter
Heated oxygen sensor
I behind catalytic converter
Cranitshaft positionlrpm sensor
ABSIASC control module
TD signal splice
84 1 / Not used 1
output
88
86
1 input-output 1 CAN-Bus high I Transmission conlrol module (AGS)
input-output
Injection signal
input-output Integrated instrument cluster control
module (IKE)
CAN-Bus low Transmission control module (AGS)
Data
linlc TxD Data link connector