ignition CADILLAC SRX 2008 1.G Workshop Manual

Hill and Mountain Roads
Driving on steep hills or through mountains is different
than driving on at or rolling terrain. Tips for driving
in these conditions include:
Keep your vehicle serviced and in good shape.
Check all uid levels and brakes, tires, cooling
system, and transmission.
Going down steep or long hills, shift to a
lower gear.
{CAUTION:
If you do not shift down, the brakes could get
so hot that they would not work well. You
would then have poor braking or even none
going down a hill. You could crash. Shift down
to let the engine assist the brakes on a steep
downhill slope.
{CAUTION:
Coasting downhill in NEUTRAL (N) or with the
ignition off is dangerous. The brakes will have
to do all the work of slowing down and they
could get so hot that they would not work well.
You would then have poor braking or even
none going down a hill. You could crash.
Always have the engine running and your
vehicle in gear when you go downhill.
Stay in your own lane. Do not swing wide or cut
across the center of the road. Drive at speeds
that let you stay in your own lane.
Top of hills: Be alert — something could be in your
lane (stalled car, accident).
Pay attention to special road signs (falling rocks
area, winding roads, long grades, passing or
no-passing zones) and take appropriate action.
SeeOff-Road Driving on page 4-12for information
about driving off-road.
4-28

Jump Starting
If your vehicle’s battery has run down, you may want to
use another vehicle and some jumper cables to start your
vehicle. Be sure to use the following steps to do it safely.
{CAUTION:
Batteries can hurt you. They can be dangerous
because:
They contain acid that can burn you.
They contain gas that can explode or
ignite.
They contain enough electricity to
burn you.
If you do not follow these steps exactly, some
or all of these things can hurt you.
Notice:Ignoring these steps could result in costly
damage to your vehicle that would not be covered by
your warranty.
Trying to start your vehicle by pushing or pulling it
will not work, and it could damage your vehicle.
1. Check the other vehicle. It must have a 12-volt
battery with a negative ground system.Notice:If the other vehicle’s system is not a 12-volt
system with a negative ground, both vehicles can be
damaged. Only use vehicles with 12-volt systems
with negative grounds to jump start your vehicle.
2. Get the vehicles close enough so the jumper cables
can reach, but be sure the vehicles are not touching
each other. If they are, it could cause a ground
connection you do not want. You would not be able
to start your vehicle and the bad grounding could
damage the electrical systems.
To avoid the possibility of the vehicles rolling, set
the parking brake rmly on both vehicles involved
in the jump start procedure. Put an automatic
transmission in PARK (P) or a manual transmission
in NEUTRAL before setting the parking brake.
Notice:If you leave your radio or other accessories
on during the jump starting procedure, they could
be damaged. The repairs would not be covered
by your warranty. Always turn off your radio and
other accessories when jump starting your vehicle.
3. Turn off the ignition on both vehicles. Unplug
unnecessary accessories plugged into the cigarette
lighter or the accessory power outlets. Turn off
the radio and all lamps that are not needed. This
will avoid sparks and help save both batteries.
And it could save the radio!
5-40

Windshield Wiper Blade
Replacement
Windshield wiper blades should be inspected for wear
or cracking. SeeScheduled Maintenance on page 6-4
for more information.
It’s a good idea to clean or replace the wiper blade
assembly on a regular basis or when worn. For proper
windshield wiper blade length and type, seeNormal
Maintenance Replacement Parts on page 6-14.
To replace the wiper blade assembly, do the following:
1. Turn the ignition to ON/RUN with the engine off.
2. Turn on the windshield wipers and turn them off
again when the wipers are in the out-wipe
position. The driver side blade will be straight up
and down on the windshield.
3. Pull the windshield wiper assembly away from the
windshield.4. Lift the wiper blade assembly up so it is in a
T-shaped position. You should be able to see a tab.
5-49

When a low tire pressure
condition is detected, the
TPMS illuminates the
low tire pressure warning
light located on the
instrument panel cluster.
At the same time a message to check the pressure
in a specic tire appears on the Driver Information
Center (DIC) display. The low tire pressure warning
light and the DIC warning message come on at
each ignition cycle until the tires are inated to the
correct ination pressure. Using the DIC, tire pressure
levels can be viewed by the driver. For additional
information and details about the DIC operation and
displays seeDIC Operation and Displays on page 3-48
andDIC Warnings and Messages on page 3-53.The low tire pressure warning light may come on in cool
weather when the vehicle is rst started, and then
turn off as you start to drive. This could be an early
indicator that the air pressure in the tire(s) are getting
low and need to be inated to the proper pressure.
A Tire and Loading Information label, attached to
your vehicle, shows the size of your vehicle’s original
equipment tires and the correct ination pressure
for your vehicle’s tires when they are cold. SeeLoading
Your Vehicle on page 4-33, for an example of the
Tire and Loading Information label and its location
on your vehicle. Also seeInflation - Tire Pressure
on page 5-59.
Your vehicle’s TPMS can warn you about a low tire
pressure condition but it does not replace normal
tire maintenance. SeeTire Inspection and Rotation
on page 5-66andTires on page 5-51.
Notice:Liquid tire sealants could damage the
Tire Pressure Monitor System (TPMS) sensors.
Sensor damage caused by using a tire sealant is
not covered by your warranty. Do not use liquid
tire sealants.
5-63

TPMS Malfunction Light and Message
The TPMS will not function properly if one or more of the
TPMS sensors are missing or inoperable. When the
system detects a malfunction, the low tire warning light
ashes for about one minute and then stays on for
the remainder of the ignition cycle. A DIC warning
message is also displayed. The low tire warning light
and DIC warning message come on at each ignition
cycle until the problem is corrected. Some of the
conditions that can cause the malfunction light and DIC
message to come on are:
One of the road tires has been replaced with the
spare tire. The spare tire does not have a TPMS
sensor. The TPMS malfunction light and DIC
message should go off once you re-install the road
tire containing the TPMS sensor.
The TPMS sensor matching process was started
but not completed or not completed successfully
after rotating the vehicle’s tires. The DIC message
and TPMS malfunction light should go off once
the TPMS sensor matching process is performed
successfully. See “TPMS Sensor Matching Process”
later in this section.
One or more TPMS sensors are missing or
damaged. The DIC message and the TPMS
malfunction light should go off when the TPMSsensors are installed and the sensor matching
process is performed successfully. See your
dealer/retailer for service.
Replacement tires or wheels do not match your
vehicle’s original equipment tires or wheels.
Tires and wheels other than those recommended
for your vehicle could prevent the TPMS from
functioning properly. SeeBuying New Tires on
page 5-68.
Operating electronic devices or being near facilities
using radio wave frequencies similar to the TPMS
could cause the TPMS sensors to malfunction.
If the TPMS is not functioning it cannot detect or signal
a low tire condition. See your dealer/retailer for
service if the TPMS malfunction light and DIC message
comes on and stays on.
TPMS Sensor Matching Process
Each TPMS sensor has a unique identication code.
Any time you rotate your vehicle’s tires or replace one or
more of the TPMS sensors, the identication codes
will need to be matched to the new tire/wheel position.
The sensors are matched to the tire/wheel positions
in the following order: driver side front tire, passenger
side front tire, passenger side rear tire, and driver
side rear tire using a TPMS diagnostic tool. See your
dealer/retailer for service.
5-64

The TPMS sensors can also be matched to each
tire/wheel position by increasing or decreasing the
tire’s air pressure. If increasing the tire’s air pressure,
do not exceed the maximum ination pressure indicated
on the tire’s sidewall.
To decrease air-pressure out of a tire you can use the
pointed end of the valve cap, a pencil-style air pressure
gage, or a key.
You have two minutes to match the rst tire/wheel
position, and ve minutes overall to match all four
tire/wheel positions. If it takes longer than two minutes,
to match the rst tire and wheel, or more than
ve minutes to match all four tire and wheel positions
the matching process stops and you need to start over.
The TPMS sensor matching process is outlined below:
1. Set the parking brake.
2. Turn the ignition switch to ON/RUN with the
engine off.
3. Press the Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) transmitter’s
LOCK and UNLOCK buttons at the same time for
approximately ve seconds. The horn sounds twice
to signal the receiver is in relearn mode and
TIRE LEARNING ACTIVE message displays on
the DIC screen.
4. Start with the driver side front tire.5. Remove the valve cap from the valve cap stem.
Activate the TPMS sensor by increasing or
decreasing the tire’s air pressure for ve seconds,
or until a horn chirp sounds. The horn chirp,
which may take up to 30 seconds to sound,
conrms that the sensor identication code has
been matched to this tire and wheel position.
6. Proceed to the passenger side front tire, and repeat
the procedure in Step 5.
7. Proceed to the passenger side rear tire, and repeat
the procedure in Step 5.
8. Proceed to the driver side rear tire, and repeat the
procedure in Step 5. The horn sounds two times to
indicate the sensor identication code has been
matched to the driver side rear tire, and the TPMS
sensor matching process is no longer active.
The TIRE LEARNING ACTIVE message on the DIC
display screen goes off.
9. Turn the ignition switch to LOCK/OFF.
10. Set all four tires to the recommended air pressure
level as indicated on the Tire and Loading
Information label.
11. Put the valve caps back on the valve stems.
5-65

Relays Usage
IGN Ignition Switch (ON)
STRTR Starter Solenoid
PWR/TRN Powertrain/Engine Control Module
HI BEAM High-Beam Headlamps
SPARE Spare
WPR Windshield Wiper System - On/Off
WPR HIWindshield Wiper
System - Low/High
HDLP WASH Headlamp Washer Pump (Option)
LO BEAM -
W/O HID/HIDLow-Beam Headlamps
REAR WASH Rear Washer Pump
HORN Horn
A/C CMPRSR
CLTCHAir Conditioning Compressor Clutch
FUEL PUMP Fuel Pump
ACCYAccessory Power (Rear Wipers,
Inside Rearview Mirror)
J Case Fuses Usage
FAN 2 Right Cooling Fan Motor
SPARE Spare
FAN 1 Left Cooling Fan Motor
J Case Fuses Usage
BLWR Front Blower Motor Assembly
STRTR Starter Solenoid
LPDB 2LRPDB (Left Side Rear Power
Distribution Box)
ABS MOTOR Antilock Brake System Module
LPDB 1LRPDB (Left Side Rear Power
Distribution Box)
RPDB 1RRPDB (Right Side Rear Power
Distribution Box)
SPARE Spare
SPARE Spare
RPDB 2RRPDB (Right Side Rear Power
Distribution Box)
Mini Fuses Usage
FRT WASH Front Washer Pump
SPARE Spare
SPARE Spare
AIRBAGSensing Diagnostic Module (SDM),
Occupant Sensor Display,
Instrument Cluster
ABS IGNAntilock Braking System Ignition,
Variable Effort Steering
IGN SW Ignition Switch, Immobilizer Module
5-103

Mini Fuses Usage
ECM/TCM IGNEngine Control Module/Transmission
Control Module Ignition Power,
Mass Airow Sensor (V6)
MISC IGN Air Quality Sensor
EMIS 1Pre 02 Sensors, Cam Phasor (V6),
Canister Purge (V6), Intake Manifold
Tuning Valve (V6)
SPARE Spare
DISPLYInstrument Panel Cluster, Climate
Control Module, Diagnostic Link
Connector
BCM 2LED Instrument Panel Dimming,
Overhead Lamps, Vanity Lamps
EVEN COILSEven Ignition Coils, Even Fuel
Injectors
BCM 6Right Side Rear Stoplamp, Turn
Lamps, Key Capture Solenoid
RDO Radio
ODD COILSOdd Ignition Coils, Odd Fuel
Injectors
BCM 1 Body Control Module (BCM) Power
LT HI BEAM Left Side High-Beam HeadlampMini Fuses Usage
BCM 7/CLOCK Switch Dimming, Analog Clock
SPARE Spare
EMIS 2Cooling Fan Relays, Air Conditioning
Clutch Relay, Post O2 Sensors,
Mass Airow Sensor (V8),
Canister Purge (V8)
ECM BATT Engine Control Module (ECM)
RT HI BEAM Right Side High-Beam Headlamp
RVC SNSRBattery Regulated Voltage
Control Sense
FOG LAMP Front Fog Lamps
ECM 1 Engine Control Module (ECM)
BCM 5Left Side Front Turn Lamps,
Rear Stoplamps, Turn Lamps
WPR Windshield Wiper Motor
SPARE Spare
BCM 4Center High-Mounted Stoplamp
(CHMSL), Back-up Lamps
CIGInstrument Panel Accessory Power
Outlet (Cigarette Lighter)
RT LO BEAM Right Side Low-Beam Headlamp
5-104

Relays Usage
RUN RLYRear Air Conditioning Blower Motor,
Climate Control Ignition,
Heated Steering Wheel
SPARE Spare
Mini Fuses Usage
WPR ISRVM
VICSRear Wiper Switch,
Inside Rearview Mirror
THEFT UGDO Garage Door Opener
SPARE Spare
CNSTR/VENT Canister Vent Solenoid
PWER L/GATE Power Liftgate Module
REAR DEFOG Rear Window Defogger
SPARE Spare
BCM 3Hush Panel Lamps, Overhead
Courtesy Lamp Assembly,
Right Side Front Turn Lamp
REAR A/C Rear Air Conditioning System
RUN Climate Control Module
HDD/STR/WHL Heated Steering Wheel
SPARE Spare
SPARE Spare
SPARE Spare
Mini Fuses Usage
DR/LCK Rear Door Locks
PDMPassenger Door Module (Locks,
Outside Mirror, Window Switches)
AIRBAGSensing Diagnostic Module (SDM),
Occupant Sensor, Roll-over Sensor
SPARE Spare
MRTD Suspension Module
ELCElectronic Leveling Compressor
(ELC) Exhaust Solenoid, ELC Relay
J Case Fuses Usage
S/ROOF/MDL Power Sunroof Module
PWR LIFT
GATEPower Liftgate Motors
Circuit
BreakersUsage
PWR/SEATS Power Seat Motors
Misc. Usage
FUSE PLR Fuse Puller
J/C Joint Connector
5-110

At Least Once a Year
Starter Switch Check
{CAUTION:
When you are doing this inspection, the
vehicle could move suddenly. If the vehicle
moves, you or others could be injured.
1. Before you start, be sure you have enough room
around the vehicle.
2. Firmly apply both the parking brake and the regular
brake. SeeParking Brake on page 2-34.
Do not use the accelerator pedal, and be ready to
turn off the engine immediately if it starts.
3. Try to start the engine in each gear. The vehicle
should start only in PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N).
If the vehicle starts in any other position, contact
your dealer/retailer for service.
Automatic Transmission Shift Lock
Control System Check
{CAUTION:
When you are doing this inspection, the
vehicle could move suddenly. If the vehicle
moves, you or others could be injured.
1. Before you start, be sure you have enough room
around the vehicle. It should be parked on a level
surface.
2. Firmly apply the parking brake. SeeParking Brake
on page 2-34.
Be ready to apply the regular brake immediately if
the vehicle begins to move.
3. With the engine off, turn the ignition to ON/RUN,
but do not start the engine. Without applying the
regular brake, try to move the shift lever out
of PARK (P) with normal effort. If the shift lever
moves out of PARK (P), contact your dealer/retailer
for service.
6-10