spark CHERY TIGGO 2009 Service Owner's Manual

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Electronic Engine Control Input & Output Device Failure Modes
NUMBER ITEMFAILURE MODECORRECTION
1 CKP•
Engine is hard to start.
• The engine RPM will be limited after the engine starts.
• The highest RPM is less than 3800.
• Excessive exhaust emissions.
• No ignition signal to the ECM.
• The tachometer does not work.
• Rough engine operation. Replace
2 CMP•
The fuel injector ON time may vary from 720 degrees to 360
degrees.
• The sensor output is not correct, the MIL light will turn on
when with the second revolution after the engine starts.
• Engine is hard to start.
• The highest RPM is less than 4000. Replace
3 APPS•
The MIL light will turn on.
• Poor acceleration.
• The engine RPM will be limited after the engine starts. Replace
4 ECT•
Engine hard to start when cold.
• Engine hard to start when hot.
• Poor driving capability.
• If the sensor circuit is shorted to power, the engine will run
under the default values.
• The temperature gauge indicates too high.
• The temperature gauge indicates too low.
• The cooling fan operates continuously on high speed.
• The high temperature warning lamp will flash when the IP
indicates low temperature. Replace
5 MAF•
The cooling fan will operate for approximately 60 seconds on
high speed after the ignition switch is turned off.
• Poor acceleration.
• Poor driving capability. Replace
6O
2Sensor •
Poor fuel economy.
• Excessive exhaust emissions.
• Sluggish acceleration.
• Poor driving capability. Replace
7 Knock Sensor •
The engine produces an engine knock.
• Overheated engine.
• Excessive exhaust emissions.
• Poor fuel economy.
• Lack of engine power.
• Internal engine damage. Replace
8 ECM•
Unstable engine idle.
• Poor acceleration.
• Unable to start.
• High engine idle.
• The engine exhaust exceeds emission standards.
• Engine is hard to start.
• Air conditioner does not operate.
• Fuel injector control failure.
• Engine stalls out. Replace
9 Ignition Coil •
Unstable idle.
• Lack of engine power.
• Poor fuel economy.
• Excessive exhaust emissions.
• Weak spark. Replace
GENERAL INFORMATION
03
03–443Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Check reference values between ECM terminals and ground under the following conditions:
ECM TERMINAL NO.ITEMCONDITIONDATA (DC VOLTAGE)
10 Ignition coil 1
Engine: 3000 RPM 0.3 - 3.0 V
23 Ignition coil 2 0.3 - 3.0 V
On Board Diagnostic Logic
• Self-diagnosis detection logic.
DTC NO. DTC DEFINITION DTC DETECTION
CONDITION DTC SET
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
44 Ignition signal •
Engine speed: 50
- 4000 RPM
• Except decelerate
and accelerate
suddenly or
decelerate suddenly The misfire times of
No.1 and No.4 or
No.2 and No.3 is
more than the reset
misfire times of per
1000 RPM.•
Ignition coil
• Ignition primary
harness or
connectors
• Spark plug and
tension cable
• Cylinder pressure
• ECM
DTC Confirmation Procedure:
Before performing the following procedure, confirm that battery voltage is more than 12 V.
• Turn ignition switch off.
• Connect the X-431 scan tool to the Data Link Connector (DLC) - use the most current software available.
• Turn ignition switch on.
• With the scan tool, record and erase stored DTCs in the ECM.
• Start engine and warm it to normal operating temperature then select view DTC.
• If DTC is detected, go to Diagnostic Procedure - Step 1.
• If the DTC is not detected, the DTC condition is intermittent (See Diagnosis & Testing Diagnostic Help in Sec-
tion 03 Electronic Engine Controls).
NOTE :
Before performing the following procedure, make sure that the ECM ground connection is in good condition.
NOTE :
While performing electrical diagnosis & testing, always refer to the electrical schematics for specific circuit
and component information.
Diagnostic Procedure
1.CHECK GROUND CONNECTION
• Turn ignition switch off.
• Loosen and retighten ground screws on the body (See Ground Inspection in Section 03 Electronic Engine Con-
trols).
• Inspect the ground connections E-207 and E-208 (See Vehicle Wiring Harness Layout - Engine Room Harness
(With Mitsubishi 2.4L Engine) in Section 16 Wiring).
Is the ground connections OK?
Ye s>>Go to the next step.
No
>>Repair or replace ground connection.
DIAGNOSIS & TESTING
03–526Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine TERMINAL NO. RESISTANCE(25°C)
1 & 2 Except 0 or
1&3 Except 0
2&3
Is the check result normal?
Ye s>>Go to the next step.
No
>>Replace the ignition coil.
12.CHECK HIGH TENSION CABLE RESISTANCE
• Check if there is crack exist.
• Check if the limited resistance value is 22 k.
Is the check result normal?
Ye s>>Go to the next step.
No
>>Replace high tension cable.
13.CHECK SPARK PLUG
• Remove spark plug high tension cable.
• Remove spark plug.
• Check if there is burned electrode or damaged nonconductor. And check if the burned mark is even.
• Check if there is carbon deposit exist. Use steel wire or tool to eliminate it.
• Check if the clearance meet standard. The standard is: 1.1 mm.
Is the check result normal?
Ye s>>Go to the next step.
No
>>Replace or eliminate or adjust the spark plug.
14.CHECK DTC
• With the X-431 scan tool, read ECM DTCs.
• Refer to DTC Confirmation Procedure.
Is DTC 44 still present?
Ye s>>Replace the ECM.
No
>>The system is now operating properly.
Reassemble the vehicle and road test to verify the customers complaint is repaired.
DIAGNOSIS & TESTING
03–530Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Symptom Diagnostic Tests
General Troubleshooting Checks
•Confirm the engine trouble light is working properly.
• Confirm that there are no DTCs recorded with the X-431 Scan Tool.
• Confirm that the customer’s complaint is current, and the conditions that are causing the failure are present.
Visual Inspection
•Check the fuel system for any fuel leakage.
• Check the vacuum system for any broken, kinked or incorrectly linked vacuum pipes or hoses.
• Check the intake air pipe for being jammed, leaking, or damaged.
• Check the ignition system for any broken or aging spark plug wires and verify the engine firing order is correct.
• Check the engine ground cable and verify a clean and tight connection.
• Check the sensors and actuators electrical connectors and verify good contact and tight connection.
NOTE :
Repair any of the above conditions first before continuing with symptom diagnostics.
Diagnostic Help
• Confirm there are no current engine DTCs.
• Confirm that the failure exists and the customer complaint can be verified.
• Inspect the engine following the above steps and verify all engine features are operating properly.
• While servicing the vehicle, verify the service record, vehicle maintenance, engine compression pressures,
mechanical ignition timing and fuel conditions.
• If replacing the Engine Control Module (ECM), carry out the validation test. If the failure no longer exists, the
failure is in the ECM; if the failure still exists, reinstall the original ECM and repeat the diagnostic test.
Symptom Diagnostic Test List
SYMPTOM DEFINITION
Engine Cranks Normal But Will Not Start
Engine Will Not Crank
Hard Start / Long Crank Time
Fast Idle
Lack / Loss Of Power
Back Fires
Engine Poor Driveability
Low Idle / Stalls During Deceleration
Idle Speed Slow Return To Normal Idle
ELECTRONIC ENGINE CONTROLS - 2.4L ENGINE SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
03–544Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Hard Start / Long Crank / Erratic Start / Erratic Crank
The following conditions apply to this symptom:
•The engine cranks for an extended period of time.
• The engine starts hard during a long cranking time.
1.PRELIMINARY CHECKS
• Confirm that the correct starting procedure was used by the customer before proceeding with diagnosis.
• Carry out the following preliminary checks:
Vacuum leaks
Fuel quality (concerns such as correct octane, contamination, winter/summer blend)
Intake air system (tubes)
Air cleaner (restrictions)
Battery condition and starter current draw.
Are all checks OK?
Ye s>>Go to the next step.
No
>>Repair as necessary.
Verify the symptom no longer exists.
2.CHECK ECM DTC
• With scan tool X-431, select view DTC and data stream in ECM.
Are there any DTCs present?
Ye s>>See the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List.
Go to the specific diagnostic test to troubleshoot the DTC.
No
>>Go to the next step.
3.CHECK SECONDARY IGNITION SYSTEM
• Perform the following to test the secondary ignition system:
Disconnect the injector fuse.
Remove any of the 4 spark plugs.
Connect the spark plug to spark plug wire.
Ground the spark plug on the cylinder block.
Crank the engine to test the secondary ignition system with the spark plugs removed.
Is a strong blue spark visible at each spark plug while cranking the engine?
Ye s>>Go to the next step.
No
>>Check Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor signal at ECM.
If CMP sensor is OK, check the following:
Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor malfunction
Faulty spark plug wires
Faulty spark plugs
ELECTRONIC ENGINE CONTROLS - 2.4L ENGINE SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
03
03–549Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 4.CHECK SECONDARY IGNITION SYSTEM
• Perform the following to test the secondary ignition system:
Disconnect the injector fuse.
Remove any of the 4 spark plugs.
Connect the spark plug to spark plug wire.
Ground the spark plug on the cylinder block.
Crank the engine to test the secondary ignition system with the spark plugs removed.
Is a strong blue spark visible at each spark plug while cranking the engine?
Ye s>>Go to the next step.
No
>>Check Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor signal at ECM.
If CMP sensor is OK, check the following:
Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor malfunction
Spark plug wires
Spark plugs
5.CHECK INTAKE AIR SYSTEM
• Check for MAP/MAF sensor.
Is there any contamination?
Ye s>>Clean or replace the sensor.
No
>>Go to the next step.
6.CHECK EXHAUST SYSTEM
• Check the exhaust system for restrictions.
Is there a restriction in the exhaust system?
Ye s>>Repair as necessary.
No
>>Go to the next step.
7.CHECK BASE ENGINE CONCERNS
• Check for base engine concerns (such as improper compression, worn camshaft/valve train, gasket leaks).
Is a fault indicated?
Ye s>>Repair as necessary.
No
>>Go to the next step.
8.CHECK AUTOMATIC/MANUAL TRANSAXLE OPERATION
• Check the operation of the transaxle.
Is the transaxle operation normal?
Ye s>>Go to the next step.
No
>>Repair as necessary.
ELECTRONIC ENGINE CONTROLS - 2.4L ENGINE SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
03–554Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Back Fires
The following conditions apply to this symptom:
•The engine will back fire when operated.
• The engine back fire occurs at all operating parameters.
1.PRELIMINARY CHECKS
• Carry out the following preliminary checks:
Vacuum lines (check for damage and correct routing).
Spark plug wire routing (correct firing order).
Are all checks OK?
Ye s>>Go to the next step.
No
>>Repair as necessary.
Verify the symptom no longer exists.
2.CHECK ECM DTC
• Turn the ignition switch on.
• With the scan tool X-431, select view DTC and stream data in ECM.
Are there any DTCs present?
Ye s>>See the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List.
Go to the specific diagnostic test to troubleshoot the DTC.
No
>>Go to the next step.
3.CHECK SECONDARY IGNITION SYSTEM
• Perform the following to test the secondary ignition system:
Disconnect the injector fuse.
Remove any of the 4 spark plugs.
Connect the spark plug to spark plug wire.
Ground the spark plug on the cylinder block.
Crank the engine to test the secondary ignition system with the spark plugs removed.
Is a strong blue spark visible at each spark plug while cranking the engine?
Ye s>>Go to the next step.
No
>>Check Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor signal at ECM.
If CMP sensor is OK, check the following:
Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor malfunction
Spark plug wires
Spark plugs
4.CHECK FUEL QUALITY
• Check fuel quality (concerns such as correct octane, contamination).
Is the fuel quality OK?
Ye s>>Go to the next step.
No
>>Repair as necessary.
Verify the symptom no longer exists.
ELECTRONIC ENGINE CONTROLS - 2.4L ENGINE SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
03–556Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Poor Driveability
The following conditions apply to this symptom:
•Engine stalls/quits, engine runs rough, misses, buck/jerk, hesitation/stumble acceleration, surges, rolling idle.
• Engine stops unexpectedly at beginning of acceleration or during acceleration.
• Engine stops unexpectedly while cruising.
• Engine speed fluctuates during acceleration.
• Engine misses during acceleration.
• Vehicle bucks/jerks during acceleration, cruising or deceleration.
• Momentary pause during acceleration.
• Momentary minor loss in engine output.
1.PRELIMINARY CHECKS
NOTE :
Be aware of the over RPM limiting functions of the ECM.
• Carry out the following preliminary checks:
Fuel quality
Vacuum lines (check for damage and correct routing)
Intake air system (check for damaged tubes and dirty air filter)
Vehicle wiring (disconnected, corroded/damaged)
Throttle linkage.
Radiator (obstructed)
Transaxle
Are all checks OK?
Ye s>>Go to the next step.
No
>>Repair as necessary.
Verify the symptom no longer exists.
2.CHECK FOR STALL AT IDLE
• Check for engine stall at idle.
NOTE :
Confirm that proper vehicle maintenance has been performed before continuing with engine diagnosis.
• Inspect the following components:
Clean the injectors
Fuel filter
Intake air filter
Throttle body
Spark plugs
Spark plug wires
Does the engine now stall at idle?
Ye s>>Repair as necessary.
No
>>Go to the next step.
ELECTRONIC ENGINE CONTROLS - 2.4L ENGINE SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
03–558Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 3.CHECK FOR ROUGH IDLE
• Check for engine rough idle.
NOTE :
Confirm that proper vehicle maintenance has been performed before continuing with engine diagnosis.
• Inspect the following components:
Clean the carbon deposit on intake and exhaust valves
Valve stem
Spark plugs
Throttle body
Spark plugs and combustion chamber
Does the engine idle rough?
Ye s>>Repair as necessary.
No
>>Go to the next step.
4.CHECK ECM DTC
• Turn the ignition switch on.
• With the scan tool X-431, read the DTC.
Are there any DTCs present?
Ye s>>Repair as necessary.
No
>>Go to the next step.
5.CHECK THE ELECTRONIC THROTTLE CONTROL (ETC) ACTUATOR
• Start engine and let idle.
• While checking for RPM drop or engine stall, disconnect ETC actuator connector.
Did RPM drop or engine stall when the ETC connector was disconnected?
Ye s>>Connect ETC actuator connector.
Go to the next step.
No
>>Repair as necessary.
ELECTRONIC ENGINE CONTROLS - 2.4L ENGINE SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
03
03–559Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6.CHECK SECONDARY IGNITION SYSTEM
• Perform the following to test the secondary ignition system:
Disconnect the injector fuse.
Remove any of the 4 spark plugs.
Connect the spark plug to spark plug wire.
Ground the spark plug on the cylinder block.
Crank the engine to test the secondary ignition system with the spark plugs removed.
Is a strong blue spark visible at each spark plug while cranking the engine?
Ye s>>Go to the next step.
No
>>Check Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor signal at ECM.
If CMP sensor is OK, check the following:
Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor malfunction
Spark plug wires
Spark plugs
7.CHECK FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE
• Release the fuel system pressure (See Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure in Section 04 Fuel Delivery).
• Check fuel system pressure (See Fuel Pressure Test in Section 04 Fuel Delivery).
Is fuel pressure correct?
Ye s>>Go to the next step.
No
>>If the fuel pressure is greater than 400 kPa (4.0 bar):
Replace the fuel pressure regulator.
If the fuel pressure is less than 400 kPa (4.0 bar):
Check the fuel supply system for restrictions or leaks.
If no problems, repair or replace fuel filter, pressure regulator or fuel pump assembly.
8.CHECK EXHAUST SYSTEM
• Check the exhaust system for restrictions.
Is there a restriction in the exhaust system?
Ye s>>Repair as necessary.
No
>>Go to the next step.
9.CHECK PCV SYSTEM
• Check the Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) system.
• Remove PCV valve and shake it.
Is PCV valve normal?
Ye s>>Go to the next step.
No
>>Replace the PCV valve.
ELECTRONIC ENGINE CONTROLS - 2.4L ENGINE SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
03–560Chery Automobile Co., Ltd.