check engine CHEVROLET ASTRO 2003 Workshop Manual

52,500 Miles (87 500 km)
CI Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months,
0 Lubricate chassis components (or every 12 months,
0 Check readfront axle fluid level and add fluid as
whichever occurs first).
An Emission
Control Service.
whichever occurs first). (See footnote #).
needed. Check constant velocity joints and axle seals
for leaking.
page 5-64 for proper rotation pattern and additional
information.
(See footnote +).
0 Rotate tires. See Tire Inspection and Rotation on
60,000 Miles (100 000 km)
0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months,
0 Lubricate chassis components (or every 12 months,
0 Check readfront axle fluid level and add fluid as
whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.
whichever occurs first). (See footnote #).
needed.
Check constant velocity joints and axle seals
for leaking.
0 For Two-Wheel-Drive vehicles only: Clean and repack
the front wheel bearings (or at each brake relining,
whichever occurs first).
0 Change automatic transmission fluid and filter if the
vehicle is mainly driven under one or more of these
conditions:
- In heavy city traffic where the outside
temperature regularly reaches 90°F (32°C)
or higher.
- In hilly or mountainous terrain.
- When doing frequent trailer towing.
- Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery
service.
If you do not use your vehicle under any of these
conditions, change the fluid and filter every
50,000 miles
(83 000 km).
0 Rotate tires. See Tire Inspection and Rotation on
page 5-64
for proper rotation pattern and additional
information.
(See footnote +).
(See footnote t).
Control Service.
0 Replace fuel filter. An Emission Control Service.
0 Replace engine air cleaner filter. An Emission
6-22

67,500 Miles (112 500 km)
0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months,
whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control
Service.
0 Lubricate chassis components (or every 12 months,
0 Check readfront axle fluid level and add fluid as
whichever occurs first).
(See footnote #).
needed.
Check constant velocity joints and axle seals
for leaking.
0 Rotate tires. See Tire lnspection and Rotation on
page 5-64
for proper rotation pattern and additional
information.
(See footnote +).
75,000 Miles (125 000 km)
CI Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months,
whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control
Service.
whichever occurs first). (See footnote #).
U Lubricate chassis components (or every 12 months,
0 Check readfront axle fluid level and add fluid as
needed. Check constant velocity joints and axle seals
for leaking.
0 Change automatic transmission fluid and filter if the
vehicle is mainly driven under one or more of these
conditions:
- In heavy city traffic where the outside
temperature regularly reaches
90°F (32°C)
or higher.
- In hilly or mountainous terrain.
- When doing frequent trailer towing.
- Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery
service.
If you do not use your vehicle under any of these
conditions, change the fluid and filter every
50,000 miles
(83 000 km).
0 Rotate tires. See Tire lnspection and Rotation on
page 5-64
for proper rotation pattern and additional
information.
(See footnote +).
6-23

82,500 Miles (137 500 km)
0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months,
0 Lubricate chassis components (or every 12 months,
0 Check readfront axle fluid level and add fluid as
whichever
occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.
whichever occurs first). (See footnote #).
needed. Check constant velocity joints and axle seals
for leaking.
page 5-64 for proper rotation pattern and additional
information.
(See footnote +).
0 Rotate tires. See Tire Inspection and Rotation on
90,000 Miles (150 000 km)
0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months,
0 Lubricate chassis components (or every 12 months,
0 Check rear/front axle fluid level and add fluid as
whichever
occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.
whichever occurs first). (See footnote #).
needed. Check constant velocity joints and axle seals
for leaking.
0 For Two-Wheel-Drive vehicles only: Clean and repack
the front wheel bearings (or at each brake relining,
whichever occurs first).
Q Change automatic transmission fluid and filter if the
vehicle is mainly driven under one or more of these
conditions:
- In heavy city traffic where the outside
temperature regularly reaches
90°F (32°C)
or higher.
- In hilly or mountainous terrain.
- When doing frequent trailer towing.
- Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery
service.
If you do not use your vehicle under any of these
conditions, change the fluid and filter every
50,000 miles (83 000 km).
0 Replace fuel filter. An Emission Control Service.
(See footnote
t).
0 Replace engine air cleaner filter. An Emission
Control Service.
0 Rotate tires. See Tire Inspection and Rotation on
page
5-64 for proper rotation pattern and additional
information.
(See footnote +).
6-24

97,500 Miles (162 500 km)
U Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months,
0 Lubricate chassis components (or every 12 months,
0 Check readfront axle fluid level and add fluid as
whichever occurs first).
An Emission Control Service.
whichever
occurs first). (See footnote #).
needed. Check constant velocity joints and axle seals
for leaking.
page 5-64 for proper rotation pattern and additional
information.
(See footnote +).
0 Rotate tires. See Tire Inspection and Rotation on
100,000 Miles (166 000 km)
0 Inspect spark plug wires. An Emission Control
U Replace spark plugs. An Emission Control Service.
Service.
0 If you haven’t used your
vehicle under severe service
conditions listed previously and, therefore, haven’t
changed your automatic transmission fluid, change
both the fluid and filter.
150,000 Miles (240 000 km)
U Drain, flush and refill cooling system (or every
60 months since last service, whichever occurs first).
See
Engine Coolant on page 5-28 for what to use.
inspect hoses. Clean radiator, condenser, pressure
cap and neck. Pressure test the cooling system
and pressure cap.
An Emission Control Service.
U Inspect engine accessory drive belt. An Emission
Control Service.
0 Change transfer case fluid.
0 Inspect Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) valve.
An Emission Control Service.
6-25

Part B: Owner Checks and Services
Listed in this part are owner checks and services
which should be performed at the intervals specified to
help ensure the safety, dependability and emission
control performance of your vehicle.
Be sure any necessary repairs are completed at once.
Whenever any fluids or lubricants are added to your
vehicle, make sure they are the proper ones, as shown
in Part D.
At Each Fuel Fill
It is important for you or a service station attendant to
perform these underhood checks at each fuel fill.
Engine Oil Level Check
Check the engine oil level and add the proper oil
if necessary. See Engine Oil on page 5-15 for
further details.
Engine Coolant Level Check
Check the engine coolant level and add DEX-COOL@
coolant mixture
if necessary. See Engine Coolant
on page
5-28 for further details.
Windshield Washer Fluid Level Check
Check the windshield washer fluid level in the windshield
washer tank and add the proper fluid
if necessary.
See
Windshield Washer Fluid on page 5-41 for
further details.
At Least Once a Month
Tire Inflation Check
Make sure tires are inflated to the correct pressures.
Don’t forget to check your spare tire. See
Tires on
page
5-63 for further details.
At Least Twice a Year
Restraint System Check
Make sure the safety belt reminder light and all your belts,
buckles, latch plates, retractors and anchorages are
working properly. Look for any other loose or damaged
safety belt system parts. If you see anything that might
keep a safety belt system from doing its job, have it
repaired. Have any torn or frayed safety belts replaced.
Also look for any opened or broken air bag coverings,
and have them repaired or replaced. (The air bag
system does not need regular maintenance.)
6-26

Starte’ emvitnCI Check
When you are doing this check, the vehicle
could move suddenly.
If it does, you or others
could be injured. Follow the steps below.
1. Before you start, be sure you have enough room
around the vehicle.
2. Firmly apply both the parking brake and the regular
brake. See
Parking Brake on page 2-26 if necessary.
Do not use the accelerator pedal, and be ready to
turn
off the engine immediately if it starts.
3. Try to start the engine in each gear. The starter
should work only in PARK (P) or NEUTRAL
(N).
If the starter works in any other position, your
vehicle needs service.
Automatic Transmission Shift Lock
Co
-. - - I System Check
When you are do J this checl , he vehicle
could move suddenly.
If it does, you or others
could be injured. Follow the steps below.
1. Before you start, be sure you have enough room
around the vehicle. It should be parked on a level
surface.
2. Firmly apply the parking brake. See
Parking Brake
on page 2-26
if necessary.
Be ready to apply the regular brake immediately
if the vehicle begins to move.
position, but don’t start the engine. Without applying
the regular brake, try to move the shift lever out
of PARK (P) with normal effort. If the shift lever
moves out of PARK (P), your vehicle needs service.
3. With the engine off, turn the key to the RUN
6-28

Ignition Transmission Lock Check Park on a fairly steep hill, with the vehicle facing
downhill. Keeping your foot on the regular brake,
While parked, and with the parking brake set,
tw to turn set the parking brake.
the ignition key to LOCK in each shift lever position.
0 The key should turn to LOCK only when the
0 The key should come out only in LOCK.
shift
lever is in PARK (P).
Parking Brake and Automatic
Transmission Park
(P) Mechanism
C’ leck
When you are doing this check, your vehicle
could begin to move. You or others could be
injured and property could be damaged. Make
sure there is room in front
of your vehicle in
case it begins to roll. Be ready to apply the
regular brake at once should the vehicle begin
to move.
To check the parking brake’s holding ability:
With the engine running and transmission in
NEUTRAL (N), slowly remove foot pressure from
the regular brake pedal.
Do this until the vehicle is
held by the parking brake only.
To check the PARK (P) mechanism’s holding
ability: With the engine running, shift to PARK (P).
Then release the parking brake followed by the
regular brake.
Underbody Flushing Service
At least every spring, use plain water to flush any
corrosive materials from the underbody. Take care to
clean thoroughly any areas where mud and other debris
can collect.
6-29

Throttle System Inspection
Inspect the throttle system for interference or binding,
and for damaged or missing parts. Replace parts
as needed. Replace any components that have high
effort or excessive wear.
Do not lubricate accelerator
and cruise control cables.
Transfer Case and Front Axle
(All-Wheel Drive) Inspection
Every 12 months, or at engine oil change intervals,
check front axle and transfer case and add lubricant
when necessary.
A fluid loss could indicate a problem.
Check and have it repaired, if needed. Check vent
hose at transfer case for kinks and proper installation.
Brake System Inspection
Inspect the complete system. Inspect brake lines and
hoses for proper hook-up, binding, leaks, cracks,
chafing, etc. Inspect disc brake pads for wear and
rotors for surface condition. inspect other brake parts,
including calipers, parking brake, etc. Check parking
brake adjustment. You may need to have your brakes
inspected more often
if your driving habits or conditions
result in frequent braking.
6-31

Automatic Headlamp System ..................
Automatic Transmission
Fluid
................................................
Automatic Transmission Check ................
Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control
System Check
...................................
Operation .........................................
......... 3-13
......... 5-25
......... 2-23
......... 6-27
......... 6-28
Backing Up
.................................................... 4-38
Battery
.......................................................... 5-46
Battery Replacement
......................................... 2-6
Battery Run-Down Protection
............................ 3-1 6
Before Leaving on a Long Trip
......................... 4-21
Bench Seat
............................................ 1-1 1, 1-57
Body Lubrication Service
.................................. 6-27
Brake Parking
...................................................... 2-26
System Inspection
....................................... 6-31
System Warning Light
.................................. 3-28
Brake Adjustment
............................................ 5-45
Brake Fluid
.................................................... 5-42
Brake Pedal Travel
......................................... 5-45
Brake Wear
................................................... 5-45
Brakes
.......................................................... 5-42
Braking in Emergencies
..................................... 4-9
Break-In, New Vehicle
..................................... 2-19
Braking
........................................................... 4-6
Bucket Seats, Rear
......................................... 1-12 Bulb
Replacement
........................................... 5-55
Halogen Bulbs ............................................ 5-55
Headlamps
............................ ......... 5-55
Replacement Bulbs
.............................. 5-61
Taillamps
.................................................... 5-60
Front
Turn Signal Lamps
.............................. 5-59
Buying New Tires
................................... 5-66
C
California Fuel .................................................. 5-6
Canada
........................................................... 7-5
Canadian Owners
................................................ ii
Canadian Roadside Assistance ............ ....... 7-7
Cancelling the Sliding Door
Security Lock
.......................................... 2-12
Capacities and Specifications
........................ 5-99
Carbon Monoxide
............... ..... 4-24, 4-31, 2-30
Care of
Safety Belts
.... ~ ~ ~ ~ ..................... 5-86
Care of Your
CD Player
.......... ...., ............ ..... 3-50
CDS
.......................................................... 3-50
Cargo Vans
........................................... 1-41, 1-48
Center Passenger Position, Safety Belts
............. 1-27
Chains, Tires
..................................... ..... 5-70
Charging System Light
....................... ..... 3-27
Engine Light
.............................. , ..... 3-30
Check
Gages Warning Light
................................... 3-36
2

Checking Brake Fluid .................................. 5-43
Checking Coolant ............................................ 5-29
Checking Engine Oil ........................................ 5-15
Checking Things Under the Hood ...................... 5-1 1
Checking Your Restraint Systems ...................... 1-71
Chemical Paint Spotting ................................... 5-89
Child Restraints
Child Restraint Systems
............................... 1-44
Infants and Young Children ........................... 1-38
Lower Anchorages and Top Tethers for
Children (LATCH System)
.......................... 1-52
Older Children ............................................. 1-35
Securing a Child Restraint Designed for
the LATCH System
................................ 1-54
Securing a Child Restraint in a Center
Seat Position
....................................... 1-57
Securing a Child Restraint in a Rear
Outside Seat Position
............................... 1-54
Securing a Child Restraint in the Right
Front Seat Position
................................... 1-59
Top Strap ................................................... 1-48
Top Strap Anchor Location ............................ 1-50
Where to Put the Restraint ........................... 1-47
Cigarette Lighter ............................................. 3-1 7
Cleaning
Inside of Your Vehicle
.................................. 5-83
Outside of Your Vehicle ................................ 5-86
Underbody Maintenance ............................... 5-89
Weatherstrips .............................................. 5-86
Cleaning Exterior Lamps/Lenses ....................... 5-86
Climate Control System ................................... 3-18
Rear .......................................................... 3-21
Rear Heating System ................................... 3-19
Compact Disc Messages .................................. 3-45
Compact Spare Tire ........................................ 5-82
Composite Headlamps ..................................... 5-56
Control of a Vehicle .......................................... 4-6
Convenience Net ............................................ 2-45
Coolant
Engine Temperature Gage
............................ 3-30
Heater, Engine ............................................ 2-22
Cooling System .............................................. 5-33
Cruise Control ................................................ 3-10
Current and Past Model Order Forms ................ 7-12
Customer Assistance Information
Customer Assistance for Text
Customer Assistance
Off ices ........................... 7-4
Customer Satisfaction Procedure ..................... 7-2
GM Mobility Program for Persons with
Disabilities
................................................ 7-5
Reporting Safety Defects to General Motors ....... 7-11
Reporting Safety Defects to the
Canadian Government
.............................. 7-11
Reporting Safety Defects to the United States Government
......................... 7-10
Roadside Assistance Program ......................... 7-6
Service Publications Ordering Information ........ 7-11
Rear Air Conditioning System ........................ 3-20
Courtesy Transportation ......... ...... 7-8
Telephone (TTY) Users ............................... 7-4
3