flat tire CHEVROLET CAMARO 1967 1.G Chassis User Guide

BRAKES 5-21

brake fluid. Coat the primary and secondary seals

on the secondary piston with clean brake fluid. Insert

the secondary piston spring retainer into the sec-

ondary piston spring. Place the retainer and spring

down over the end of the secondary piston until the

retainer locates inside of the lips of the primary

cup.

10.
Hold the master cylinder with the open end of the

bore down. Push the secondary piston into the bore

until the spring seats against the closed end of the

bore.

11.
Position the master cylinder in a vise with the

open end of the bore up. Coat the primary and

secondary seal on the primary piston with clean

brake fluid. Push the primary piston assembly,

spring end first, into the bore of the master cylinder*

Hold the piston down and snap the lock ring into

position in the small groove in the I.D. of the bore.

12.
Push the primary piston down to move the secondary

piston forward far enough to clear the stop screw

hole in the bottom of the front fluid reservoir. Install

the stop screw.

13.
Install reservoir diaphragm in the reservoir cover

and install the cover on the main cylinder. Push

bail wire into position to secure the reservoir cover.

Installation

1.
Assemble the push rod through the push rod retainer,

if it has been disassembled.

2.
Push the retainer over the end of the main cylinder.

Assemble new boot over push rod and press it down

over the push rod retainer. Slide new mounting

gasket into position.

3.
Secure .the main cylinder to the firewall with mount-

ing bolts.

4.
Connect the push rod clevis to the brake pedal with

pin and retainer.

5. Connect the brake lines to the main cylinder.

6. Fill the main cylinder reservoirs to the levels

shown in Figure 8. Bleed the brake system as out-

lined in this section.

7. K necessary, adjust the brake pedal free play as

outlined in this section.

WHEEL CYLINDER (Fig. 33)

The wheel cylinder boots should be removed from a

cylinder body only when they are visibly damaged or

leaking fluid. Wheel cylinders having torn, cut, or heat-

cracked boots should be completely overhauled.

Removal

1.
Raise vehicle and place on jack stands.

Fig.
33-Chevelle Wheel Cylinder—Exploded View

1.
Push Rod Boot 6. Spring

2.
Piston 7. Piston Cup

3. Piston Cup 8. Piston

4.
Housing 9. Push Rod Boot

5. Fluid Inlet
2.
Remove wheel and tire assembly. Back off brake

adjustment, if necessary, and remove drum.

3.
Disconnect brake system hydraulic line from

cylinder.

4.
Remove brake shoe pull back springs.

5. Remove screws securing wheel cylinder to flange

plate. Disengage cylinder push rods from brake

shoes and remove cylinder.

NOTE:
On Chevrolet, it is necessary to re-

move the anchor pin which holds the front wheel

cylinder to flange plate to remove the front

wheel cylinder.

Disassembly

1.
Remove boots from cylinder ends with pliers and

discard boots.

2.
Remove and discard pistons and cups.

Inspection and Cleaning

NOTE:
Staining is not to be confused with

corrosion. Corrosion can be identified as pits

or excessive bore roughness.

1.
Inspect cylinder bore. Check for staining and corro-

sion.
Discard cylinder if corroded.

2.
Polish any discolored or stained area with crocus

cloth by revolving the cylinder on the cloth sup-

ported by a finger. Do not slide tfce cloth in a

lengthwise manner under pressure.

NOTE:
Before washing parts, hands must be

clean. Do not wash hands in gasoline or oil

before cleaning parts. Use soap and water to

clean hands.

3.
Wash the cylinder and metal parts in Declene or

equivalent.

4.
Shake excess cleaning fluid from the cylinder-. Do

not use a rag to dry the cylinder as lint from the rag

cannot be kept from the cylinder bore surfaces.

5. Check piston for scratches or other visual damage;

replace if necessary.

Assembly (Fig. 33)

1.
Lubricate the cylinder bore and counterbore with

clean brake fluid and insert spring - expander

assembly.

2.
Install new cups with flat surfaces toward outer

ends of cylinder. Be sure cups are lint and dirt free

before insertion. Do not lubricate cups prior to

assembly.

3.
Install new Durex pistons into cylinder with flat

surfaces toward center of cylinder. Do not lubri-

cate pistons before installation.

4.
Press new boots into cylinder counterbores by hand.

Do not lubricate boots prior to installation.

Installation

1.
Position wheel cylinder to brake flange plate. Install

screws and tighten securely.

NOTE:
On Chevrolet front wheels, mount front

wheel cylinders to the brake flange plate by

installing the threaded anchor pin through the

wheel cylinder housing and tighten to 130 lb. ft.

To secure, peen over the flat washer on the

anchor pin.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

BRAKES 5-29

Fig.
42—Installing Caliper on Disc

Check that the hose does not touch other parts at

any time during suspension or geometry travel.

If contact does occur, remove the U-shaped retainer

and rotate the end of the hose in the support bracket

one or two points in a direction which will eliminate

hose contact. Reinstall the retainer and recheck

for hose contact. If it is satisfactory, place the

steel tube connector in the hose fitting and tighten

securely.

If rear brake caliper is being serviced, connect

brake line to caliper.

Bleed brakes as outlined in this section.

Install wheels and lower vehicle.

BRAKE DISC

Servicing of the disc brakes is extremely critical

due to tolerances required in machining of the brake

disc to insure proper brake operation. In manufacturing

the brake disc, tolerances of the rubbing surfaces for

flatness is .001 and for parallelism is .0005, while

lateral runout of the faces must not exceed .004 total.

The maintenance of these close controls of the shape of

the rubbing surfaces is necessary to prevent brake

roughness. In addition, the surface finish must be non-

directional and maintained at 30-50 micro-inches. This

control of the rubbing surface finish is necessary to

avoid pulls and erratic performance and promote long

lining life and equal lining wear of both left and right

brakes.

tight scoring of the disc surfaces not exceeding .015

in depth, which may result from normal use, is not

detrimental to brake operation.

When the total disc thickness is less than .965 for the

1"
thick disc or 1.215 for the 1-1/4" thick disc, it should

be replaced. Disc thicknesses less than this can permit

the shoes to come out of contact with the shoe abutments

and cause malfunction.

Because performance is not impaired by surface im-

perfection not exceeding .015 deep, refinishing of the

rubbing surface is not necessary.
Fig.
43—Dial Indicating Disc Runout

Since extremely accurate control of the finishing oper-

ation is necessary for proper performance and excess

metal removal can cause malfunction, refinishing of the

rubbing surface is not recommended.

Checking Procedure (Fig. 43)

Front

Tighten the adjusting nut of the wheel bearing until all

play has been removed. It should be just loose enough

to allow the wheel to turn. Clamp a dial indicator to the

caliper so that its button contacts the disc at a point about

1 inch from the outer edge. When the disc is turned, the

indicator reading should not exceed .002 inches. If runout

exceeds this amount the hub and disc assembly should

be replaced. Due to the close tolerances involved it is

not recommended that the front discs be machined or

serviced separately.

After checking the runout, readjust, the wheel bearings

as outlined in Section 3 of this manual.

Rear—Corvette Only

Check the rear wheel bearing end play, as outlined in

Section 4 of this manual. Then dial indicate the disc face.

If lateral runout of the disc exceeds the bearing end play

by .003 inches, the disc should be refaced (not to exceed

.040 inches) or replaced.

Removal

1.
Raise vehicle and remove wheel and tire assembly.

/ 2. Remove brake caliper as outlined in this section.

3.
Drill out the five rivets attaching the disc to the hub

or spindle.

4.
Remove brake disc from vehicle.

5. Complete the removal of the five rivets from the

hub or spindle.

Installation

1.
Install the disc to the hub or spindle aligning the lug

bolts with the holes in the disc.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-10 ,

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The overdrive unit is essentially a two-speed planetary-

transmission attached to the rear of a conventional three-

speed transmission. In overdrive, engine speed is ap-

proximately 30 per cent slower at a given road speed

since the drive train includes planetary gears which pro-

vide a lower overall gear ratio than that obtained in high

gear with the conventional transmission.

The electrical equipment which controls the automatic

action of the mechanical portion of the overdrive unit

consists of a solenoid, a speed-sensitive governor switch,

a relay and a kickdown switch. The circuit including this

equipment makes it possible to operate in overdrive above

a pre-set cut-in speed, or in .conventional drive at any

speed.

With the overdrive unit engaged, the transmission

should not be left in any forward gear with intent of lock-

ing the drive-line as the overrunning clutch is a free-

wheeling condition.
SERVICING THE OVERDRIVE

With the,overdrive assembly removed from the trans-

mission, service operations on the transmission proper

are the same as for the standard three-speed trans-

mission.

Repairs to the overdrive housing, output shaft, ring

gear assembly, clutch cam, roller retainer, pinion cage,

sun gear, shift rail, sun gear control plate, output shaft

bearing, oil seal, speedometer drive gear, solenoid pawl

and interlock plunger may be performed underneath the

car, if so desired, by removing the overdrive housing

without disturbing the transmission. Refer to Overhaul

Manual for Service Procedure.

If the transmission mainshaft, overdrive adapter or

transmission rear bearing which is retained in adapter

require replacement, the entire transmission and over-

drive assembly should be removed and overhauled on the

bench.

MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS

Servicing of the overdrive governor switch and pinion,

the sun gear solenoid, oil seal and cable bracket, the out-

put shaft rear oil seal, the control shaft lever, and the

speedometer driven gear may be accomplished without

removing the overdrive from the vehicle, as discussed

in the following paragraphs:

GOVERNOR SWITCH AND PINION

To remove governor switch, disconnect wires at gover-

nor switch and screw governor
out
of housing, using Tool

J-4653 on the flat hexagonal surface of governor case.

The pinion may be separated from the governor by re-

moving the snap ring on the shaft.

SUN GEAR SOLENOID, OIL SEAL AND

CONTROL CABLE BRACKET

Remove the solenoid by taking out the two mounting

bolts and lock washers, removing
the.
cable bracket with

the lower bolt. Turn the solenoid 1/4 turn and
pull,
sole-

noid plunger out of adapter. The oil seal may be pried

out of the adapter.

CASE REAR OIL SEAL

Removal

1.
Remove propeller shaft as outlined in Section 4.

2.
Using a punch against seal in housing, pry out seal

from housing.

Installation

1.
Prelubricate between sealing lips and coat outside of

new oil seal with a suitable sealant, then start seal

into bore in overdrive housing.

2.
Using Tool J-5154 drive oil seal into counterbore.

3.
Install propeller shaft as outlined in Section 4.

CONTROL SHAFT LEVER AND/OR "O" RING

OIL SEALS

To remove- the control shaft, disconnect the cpntrol
cable, remove tapered pin and pull lever out. Replace

the two "0" ring seals on the control shaft. Insert shaft

and new "O" ring seals into housing and install tapered

pin. Connect control wire to lever.

SPEEDOMETER DRIVEN GEAR

Disconnect speedometer cable, remove lock plate to

housing bolt and lock washer and remove lock plate. In-

sert screw driver in lock plate slot in fitting and pry

fitting, gear and shaft from housing. Pry "O" ring from

groove in guide.

Install new "O" ring in groove in fitting and insert

shaft.

Hold the assembly so slot in fitting is toward lock plate

boss on housing and install in housing. Push fitting into

housing until lock plate can be inserted in groove and

attached to housing.

L
dl

ZAIR GAP

km (CHECK WITH

M*= POINTS BARELY
'A

AoWER
|^

POINT

0 ADJUST

=^ i
SUPPORT

Fig. IB - Checking Relay Air Gap

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

CLUTCH AND TRANSMISSIONS 7-12

DIAGNOSIS-OVERDRIVE

MECHANICAL

Any one of the following general complaints may be due

to non-standard mechanical conditions in the overdrive

unit:

1.
Does not drive unless locked up manually.

2.
Does not engage, or lock-up does not release.

3.
Engages with a severe jolt, or noise.

4.
Free-wheels at speeds over 30 mph.

These^ troubles may be diagnosed and remedied as de-

scribed in the following paragraphs.

1.
Does not drive unless locked up manually.

a. Occasionally, the unit may not drive the car for-

ward in direct drive, unless locked up by pulling

the dash control. This may be caused by one or

more broken rollers in the roller clutch, the

remedy for which is the replacement of the entire

set of rollers.

b.
This may also be caused by sticking of the roller

retainer upon the cam. This retainer must move

freely to push the rollers into engaging position,

under the pressure of the two actuating springs.

c. Sometimes this is due to slight indentations, worn

in the cam faces by the rollers spinning, remedied

by replacement of the cam.

2.
Does not engage, or lock-up does not release

.. a. Dash control improperly connected—-Unless the

overdrive dash control wire is connected to the

lockup lever on the left side of the overdrive

housing in such a manner as to move the lever

all the way back when the dash control knob is

pushed in, it may hold the shift rail in such a po-

sition as to interlock the pawl against full engage-

ment resulting in a buzzing noise when overdrive

engagement is attempted.

To correctly make this connection, loosen bind-

ing post at lever, pull dash control knob out 1/4",

move lever all the way to the rear, and tighten

binding post.

b.
Transmission and overdrive improperly aligned—

The same symptoms as above may also result

from misalignment, at assembly, of the overdrive

housing to the transmission case, resulting in

binding of the overdrive shift rail, so that the re-

tractor spring cannot move the rail fully forward,

when the dash control knob is pushed in, and the

transmission is not in reverse. Under such con-

ditions, the unit may remain fully locked up.

To test for this, be sure that the transmission

is not in reverse; disconnect the dash control

wire from the lockup lever, and feel the lever for

free forward movement. If the lever can be

moved forward more than 1/4", it indicates that

misalignment probably exists. To correct this,

Jposen the capscrews between the overdrive hous-

ing and transmission case, and tap the adpater

plate and overdrive housing until a position is

found where the rail shifts freely; tighten cap-

screws.

c. Kickdown switch improperly adjusted—The posi-

tion of the kickdown switch should be adjusted,

by means of the two large nuts which clamp the

switch shank, so the switch plunger travels 3/16"
before the throttle lever touches its stop.

Occasionally the large nuts which clamp the

switch through the switch bracket are tightened

sufficiently to bend the switch shank, thus pre-

venting free motion of the switch stem. This may

usually be remedied by loosening the upper of the

two nuts.

d. Improper installation of solenoid—If car cannot

be rolled backward under any circumstances and

there is no relay click when the ignition is turned

on, it probably indicates that the solenoid has

been installed directly, without twisting into the

bayonet lock between solenoid stem and pawl, thus

jamming the pawl permanently into overdrive en-

gagement. If the car will occasionally roll back-

wards, but not always, (and there is no relay click

when the ignition switch is turned on) it may indi-

cate that, upon installation, the bayonet lock was

caught, and the solenoid forcibly twisted into

alignment with the attaching flange, thus shearing

off the internal keying of the solenoid. Under

these circumstances, the end of the solenoid stem

may not catch in the pawl, and upon release of the

solenoid, the pawl will not be withdrawn promptly

from engagement, but simply drift out. If the

solenoid stem end has its two flats exactly facing

the two solenoid flange holes, it will not withdraw

the pawl properly. If the stem can be rotated

when grasped by a pair of pliers, it indicates that

the internal keying has been sheared.

e. Improper positioning of blocker ring—Occasion-

ally, either in assembly at the factory, or in

service operations in the field, the internal parts

of the overdrive unit may have been rotated with

the solenoid pawl removed, causing the blocker

ring to rotate, so that its two lugs are not located

with respect to- the pawl as shown in Figure 12B.

In other words, the solid portion of the blocker

ring may be in alignment with the pawl, which will

prevent fill} engagement of the pawl with the sun

gear control plate/

To test for this condition, remove solenoid

cover, pull dash control knob out, roll car 2 ft.

forward. Push dash control in, turn ignition

switch on. Then ground the "KD" terminal of

relay, and watch movement of center stem of

solenoid. It should not move more than 1/8" when

the solenoid clicks. Then, with the relay terminal

still grounded, shift into low gear, and roll car

forward by hand. Solenoid stem should then move

an additional 3/8", as the pawl engages fully.

These two tests indicate proper blocker action.

Unless both tests are met, the blocker ring is

probably not in the correct position.

3.
Engages with a severe jolt or noise

Insufficient blocker ring friction may cause the ring

to lose its grip on the hub of the sun gear control

plate. Check the fit and tension of the ring as de-

scribed under "Cleaning and Inspection".

4.
Free-wheels at speeds over 30 MPH

If cam roller retainer spring tension is weak the unit

will free wheel at all times. Check spring action as

described under "Cleaning and Inspection".

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

FUEL TANK
AND
EXHAUST SYSTEMS
8-18

CORVETTE

FUEL TANK

INDEX

Page

General Description.
. 8-18

Service Operations
8-18

Fuel Tank
8-18

Gauge Sending Unit
8-20

Fuel Lines.
8-20

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

20 GALLON TANK

Fig.
21
—Corvette Fuel Tanks

The Corvette
is
equipped with
a
standard
20
gallon

(approx.) tank
or an RPO 36
gallon (approx.) fiberglass

tank
(fig. 21). The
tanks
are
installed
at the
very rear

of
the
vehicle, convenient
for
direct fuel filling into
the

tank.
The
tanks
are
held
in
place
by
two metal straps
at-

tached individually
to a
removable
gas
tank frame
sup-

port.
Two
guides
at the end of
the straps
are
adjustable

for securing
the
straps onto
the
tank support. The tank

support
is
secured
to the
frame rail with flat washers,

lockwashers, bolts
and
nuts.
The
tanks' rest
on six
felt

anti-squeak pads.
One pad
centers
on the
rear frame

crossmember
and one at
each side
on the
same cross-

member.
At the
same rear location two pads
are
placed

on
the
tank
at the
metal support strap (rear) attachment
location
and
another anti-squeak
pad
cemented
on the

support
at
the front
of
the tank.

The fuel tanks
are
equipped with
a gas
gauge metering

unit,
a
fuel pickup, fuel strainer
and
vent line.
If it be-

comes necessary,
the
tank
can be
completely drained
by

removing
the
fuel pickup hose which
is
located
at
the
bot-

tom
of the
tank,
or
by removing the metering
for
quicker

draining.

A pressure vacuum type, positive vented design
cap,

conforming
to
I.C.C. regulations,
is
used on both regular

production
and
optional fuel tanks.
The cap is
inter-

changeable with past model tanks
for
service replace-

ment purposes.

SERVICE OPERATIONS

FUEL TANK

CAUTION:
IF THE GAS
TANK SHOULD
BE

REMOVED
AND
INSTALLED, CARE SHOULD

BE EXERCISED
TO
AVOID PUNCTURING,

DROPPING
OR
DENTING
THE GAS
TANK.

Removal
(20
Gallon Tank)

WARNING: FIRST REMOVE BATTERY

CABLE.
1.
Remove
the
spare tire from tire carrier.

2.
Remove spare tire carrier bolted attachments
and

carrier
(fig. 22).

3.
Remove
the "U"
bolt attachments
at
both rear tail

pipe
(See
Figure
23).

4.
Separate
the
exhaust system
at
the transmission sup-

port crossmember
by
loosening
the "U"
bolt nuts.

5. Remove both rear muffler brackets from
the
frame

and slide
the
muffler system rearward.

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

STEERING 9-25

\
£$&+
SIGNAL SWITCH

^ ^-BEARING

UPPER FLANGE^
HOUSING

COVER

»,

ESCUTCHEON
"^^^^^fr

Fig.
51-Assembling Upper End

13.
If necessary, remove two seals from lower end I.D.

of jacket.

14.
If necessary, unwrap mesh cover from jacket.

Assembly—Standard Corvette Column (Fig. 49)
RING KIT V

INNER SEaiON-n 1

\
[1

3

^^•-
'^p|§ • • ; ''•'- "; ' '-'""••-•• ••'•. " . ; /

W- - V: -: ';'^ /

W ^-RI^G KIT

OUTER SECTION

Fig.
52—Tolerance Ring Kit—First Adjustment

14.
Touch the outer surface of the tolerance ring kit at

several locations with a hot soldering iron to melt

the threads of the inner and outer ring sections

together.

1.

4.

5.

6.
of lithium soap grease to all 15. Place turn signal switch lever in position and secure

10.

11.

12.

13.
Apply a thin coating

friction surfaces.

If seals were removed from lower end I.D. of jacket,

cement two new seals into position.

If lower bearing assembly was removed, press new

lower bearing into position at lower end of mast

jacket.

Slide thrust washer, tolerance ring kit, plunger, and

new kit spring into position from top of steering

shaft.

Install flange and flange bolt on lower end of steering

shaft.

Carefully slide steering shaft into lower end of mast

jacket.

Assemble upper bearing housing and turn signal

switch into cover and secure entire assembly to mast

jacket upper flange with three signal switch mounting

screws as shown in Figure 51.

Feed turn signal switch wires through escutcheon.

Slide escutcheon and upper assembly onto upper end

of column. Secure upper flange to column with three

mounting bolts.

Screw tolerance ring kit sections together leaving

enough inner edge exposed for later adjustment (fig.

52).

Slide wave washer, thrust washer, and "C" retaining

ring loosely into place at top of shaft.

Complete installation of "C" retaining ring using

snap ring installer Tool J-22659 as shown in Figure

50.
Be sure retaining ring is completely seated into

steering shaft groove.

Remove any remaining looseness from internal col-

umn stack-up by unscrewing inner tolerance ring kit

section; then screw inner kit section back in 1/8 to

1/4 turn. See Figure 53.
with screw. Screw hazard warning knob into position.

16.
Pull signal switch wires flat against column, install

wiring protector, and slide escutcheon into position.

17.
If mesh cover was removed, wrap mesh cover around

mesh portion of mast jacket and secure with friction

or electricians tape.

18.
Install spring and cancelling cam on end of shaft.

RING KIT

OUTER SECTION

fig.
53-Tolerance Ring Kit-Final Adjustment

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

STEERING 9-34

Fig.
64-Over Center Adjustment

transmission fluid "Type A" bearing the mark

"AQ-ATF" followed by a number and the suffix

letter "A".

ADJUSTMENTS

POWER STEERING GEAR

Chevrolet, Chevelle, and Camaro

The over-center adjustment (fig. 64) is the only power

steering gear adjustment which can be made on the car.

However, in order to make this adjustment, it is also

necessary to check the combined ball and thrust bearing

preload.

If the vehicle is equipped with a tilt column it will be

necessary to disconnect the steering coupling to obtain a

torque reading of the column. This torque should then be

subtracted from any reading taken on the gear.

1.
Disconnect the pitman arm from the relay rod.

2.
Loosen the pitman shaft adjusting screw loeknut and

thread the adjusting screw out to the limit of its

travel through the side cover. '. •

3.
Disconnect steering column harness at chassis wir-

ing connector plug.

4.
Remove horn button.

5.
Turn the steering wheel through its full travel, then

locate the wheel at its center of travel.

6. Gheck the combined ball and thrust bearing preload

with an inch-pound torque wrench on the steering

shaft nut by rotating through the center of travel

(approximately 1/4 turn in each direction). Note the

highest reading.

7.
Tighten the pitman shaft adjusting screw and check

torque at steering shaft nut until over center preload

and total steering gear preload falls within speci-

fications. Refer to torque specifications at rear of

manual for correct torque values.

8. Install horn button. Connect steering column harness

at wiring connector plug.
Chevy II and Corvette

The steering gear used with power steering is adjusted

in the same manner as the manual steering gear.

PUMP BELT TENSION

1.
Loosen nut on pivot bolt and pump brace adjusting

nut.

CAUTION: Do not move pump by prying against

reservoir or by pulling on filler neck.

2.
Move pump, with belt in place until belt is tensioned

to specifications as indicated by Tool J-7316 (Fig-.

65).

3.
Tighten pump brace adjusting nut. Then tighten pivot

bolt nut.

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CHECKS

The following procedure outlines methods to identify

and isolate power steering hydraulic circuit difficulties.

This test is divided into two parts. Test number one

provides means of determining whether power steering

system hydraulic parts are actually faulty. If test number

one results in readings indicating faulty hydraulic opera-

tion, test number two will identify the faulty part. Be-

fore performing hydraulic circuit test, carefully check

belt tension and condition of driving pulley. Strand

tension of belt should be 125 lbs. on new belts and 75 lbs.

on old belts, as indicated by Tool J-7316 (Fig. 65).

Test Number One—Oil Circuit Open

Engine must be at normal operating temperature. In-

flate front, tires to correct pressure. All tests are made

with engine idling, so adjust engine idle speed to correct

specifications listed in Section 6 and proceed as follows:

a. With engine not running, disconnect flexible pres-

sure line from pump and install Tool J-5176 as

Fig.
65— Checking Belt Tension with Tool J-7316

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

STEERING 9-35

Fig.
66—Power Steering Diagnosis

shown in Figure 66. Gauge must be between shut-

off valve and pump. Open shut-off valve,

b.
Remove filler cap from pump reservoir and check

fluid level. Fill pump reservoir to full mark on

dip stick. Start engine and, holding steering

wheel against stop, check connections at Tool

J-5176 for leakage. Bleed system as outlined
under Maintenance and Adjustments. Insert ther-

mometer (Tool J-5421) in reservoir filler open-

ing. Move steering wheel from stop to stop

several times until thermometer indicates that

hydraulic fluid in reservoir has reached tempera-

ture of 150° to 170°F.

CAUTION: To prevent scrubbing flat spots on

tires,
do not turn steering wheel more than five

times without rolling car to change tire-to-floor

contact area.

c. Hold steering wheel against a stop momentarily

and read pressure gauge. If the maximum pres-

sure is below specifications, a faulty hydraulic

circuit is indicated. To determine which part is

faulty, proceed with test number two.

Test Number Two—Oil Circuit Closed

a. Slowly turn shut-off valve on J-5176 to closed

position and read pressure indicated on gauge.

Quickly reopen valve to avoid pump damage, if

indicated pressure is less than specification,

pump output is below requirement and pump may

be considered faulty. If pressure indicated is

within specifications, it may be safely assumed

that the external hoses, connections, valve and

adapter or steering gear is at fault.

NOTE:
If pump proves faulty in test number

two,
test should be repeated after pump is re-

paired and installed in vehicle. This will provide

a means of checking the repairs made to the

pump and the condition of the steering gear or

valve and adapter which may also be faulty.

COMPONENT REPLACEMENT AND REPAIRS

POWER STEERING PUMP

Removal (Fig. 67)

1.
Disconnect hoses at pump. When hoses are discon-

nected, secure ends in raised position to prevent

drainage of oil. Cap or tape the ends of the hoses to

prevent entrance of dirt.

NOTE:
Chevelle with 396 engine uses a remote

reservoir. It is necessary to disconnect the

reservoir to pump hose before removing the

pump.
Hold a 1 qt. container under the reservoir

when the hose is removed to catch the fluid.

2.
Install two caps at pump fittings to prevent drainage

of oil from pump.

3.
Remove pump belt.

4.
On Corvette with 427 engine, loosen alternator ad-

justment and remove pump to alternator belt.

5. Remove pump from attaching parts and remove pump

from vehicle.

NOTE:
On Chevrolet and Chevy II equipped with

283 and 327 engine it may be necessary to re-

move pump brace.

6. Remove drive pulley attaching nut.

7. Remove pulley from shaft with Tool J-21239 (for

stamped pulleys) or Tool J-8433-1 with J-8433-2
adapter (for cast iron pulleys). Do not hammer

pulley off shaft as this will damage the pump.

Fig.
67—Power Steering Pump Mounting

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

SECTION 10

WHEELS AND TIRES

INDEX

Page

General Description
10-1

Maintenance
and
Adjustments
.............. 10—1

Tires
10-1

Pressures . 10-1

Inspection 10-1

Wear 10-1

Rotation 10-4

Noise 10-4

Cleaning 10-4

Change (W/Wheels) 10-4

Wheels 10-5

Static Balancing (w/Tire) 10-5
Page

Dynamic Balancing (w/Tire) . 10-5

Run Out (w/o Tire) 10-5

Cleaning 10-5

Service Operations 10-5

Tires 10-5

Removal 10-5

Installation 10-5

Repair 10^6

Wheels . 10-6

Valve Assembly 10-6

Repair (Rim) 10-7

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

WHEELS

Chevrolet, Chevelle, Camaro, Chevy n, and Corvette

are base equipped with welded steel wheels. Five studs

with nuts fasten each wheel to the front hub or rear axle

flange. Disc brake equipped vehicles (except Chevrolet

and Corvette) require special 14 inch diameter wheels

with a revised design for clearance, Chevrolet disc brake

equipped vehicles have 15 in. diameter wheels as do all

Corvettes.

Chevrolet station wagons, Chevelle Super Sport 396,

Corvette and Camaro Super Sport 350 are base equipped

with 6 in. width wheels. All other vehicles have 5 in.

width wheels, except Chevy n 100, 300 and 500 Series

Sedans, which have 4 in. width wheels.

Do not install 6 inch width wheels or snow chains on

Chevrolets equipped with rear fender skirts.

TIRES

The factory installed tires on Chevrolet passenger

cars are selected to provide the best all around tire

performance for all normal operation. They are de-

signed to operate satisfactorily with loads up to and in-

cluding the specified full rated load capacity of the
automobile when inflated as recommended in the Vehicle

Capacity Rating and Recommended Tire Inflation Pres-

sures Table (see Specifications).

Optional Oversize and 8-Ply Rating Tires

{Chevrolet and Chevelle Only)

Oversize or 8-ply rating tires are not necessary on

passenger cars for normal requirements. However, an

extra margin of tire service is available when these

options are used at loads up to and including full rated

load.

Optional oversize 4-ply rating and/or 8-ply rating

tires are available on models as indicated in the Tire

Usage Chart (see Specifications). On some models (ex-

ample—Station Wagon), space limitations do not permit

the use of a larger size tire; hence, the 8-ply rating

tire is an available option.

In either case, these tires are applicable to extended

operation at or near full rated load or for trailer towing

when an extra margin of tire service is desired. How-

ever, use of a larger tire or an 8-ply rating tire should

not be construed as permitting an increase in the full

rated vehicle load (see Specifications).

MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS

TIRES

Inflation Pressures

To ensure the proper tire inflation pressure for the

owners particular requirements follow the recommenda-

tions in the Vehicle Capacity Rating and Recommended

Tire Inflation Pressures Table (seeSpecifications). Keep

tires properly inflated, and check inflation pressures

periodically. This will ensure the best tire life and riding

comfort, over the full range of driving conditions.
Inspection

Every few thousand miles and at each lubrication, tires

should be checked for sharp objects or stones in the

tread. H tire is punctured, it should be repaired using

one of several repair kits available through tire manu-

facturers1 outlets.

Wear

Misalignment

This is wear due to excessive toe-in or toe-out. In

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL

WHEELS AND TIRES 10-2

either case, tires will revolve with a side motion and

scrape the tread rubber off. If misalignment is severe,

the rubber will be scraped off of both tires (or all four

tires if front toe is not correct); if slight, only one will

be affected.

The scraping action against the face of the tire causes

a small feather edge of rubber to appear on
one .side
of

the tread and this feather edge is certain indication of

misalignment (fig. 1). The remedy is. readjusting toe-in

within specifications, or rechecking the entire front end

alignment if necessary.

Heei and Toe

This is a saw-toothed effect where one end of each

tread block is worn more than the other.

The end that wears is the one that first grips the road

when the brakes are applied.

Heel and toe wear is less noticeable onsrear tires than

on front tires, because the propelling action of the rear

wheels creates a force which tends to wear the opposite

end of the tread blocks. The two forces, propelling and

braking, make for more even wear of the rear tires,
whereas only the braking forces act on the front wheels,

and the saw-tooth effect is more noticeable.

A' certain amount of heel and toe wear is normal.

Excessive wear is usually due to high speed driving and

excessive use of brakes. The best remedy, in addition

UNDERINFLATION WEAR

Fig.
1 - Toe In or Toe Out Misalignment Wear
Fig.
2 - Over and Under Inflation Wear

CHEVROLET CHASSIS SERVICE MANUAL