low beam CHEVROLET DYNASTY 1993 Service Manual

REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY
REMOVE
(1) Raise vehicle (see Hoisting, Group 0). Support
axle with jack stands and remove wheel and tire as-
sembly. (2) Separate park brake cable at connector. Detach
cable housing from hanger bracket (Fig. 1).
(3) Remove lock and separate brake tube assembly
from brake hose mounting bracket (Fig. 1). (4) Remove lower shock absorber through bolts and
track bar to axle pivot bolt. Support track bar end
with wire (Fig. 2).
(5) Lower axle until spring and isolator assemblies
can be removed. Remove spring and isolator assem-
blies (Fig. 3). (6) Support pivot bushing end of the trailing arms.
(as well as axle beam with jack stands) Remove pivot
bushing hanger bracket to frame screws. Lower and
remove axle assembly from vehicle. (7) Remove rear brake assemblies, see Group 5 for
proper procedure. (8) For pivot bushing removal and installation see
PIVOT BUSHING this group.
INSTALLATION
(1) Raise and support axle on jack stands.
(2) Attach pivot bushing hanger brackets to frame
rail (Fig. 4). Tighten screws to 61 N Im (45 ft. lbs.)
torque.
(3) Install springs and isolators (Fig. 5).
(4) Raise axle and install shock absorber and track
bar through bolts loose assemble only (Fig. 6).
(5) Install brake assembly as follows:
DRUM BRAKE ASSEMBLY
(1) Position spindle, seal, and brake support to
axle after routing park brake cable through trailing
arm opening and brake tube over arm (Figs. 1). In-
stall the 4 spindle mounting bolts finger tight. Then
torque the 4 spindle mounting bolts to 75 N Im (55 ft.
lbs.) torque. (2) Install brake drum and bearings.Fig. 1 Remove Brake Hose Mounting Bracket Screw and Park Brake Cable
Fig. 2 Remove Shock Absorber and Track Bar Bolts
Fig. 3 Remove/Install Coil Spring and Isolator Assembly
Fig. 4 Attach Hanger Brackets to Frame
Ä SUSPENSION AND DRIVESHAFTS 2 - 57

shield washer fluid, door ajar for each door, and
trunk ajar. It also includes headlamp out, tail lamp
out, and brake lamp out warning lights (Fig. 3),
these lights are operated by a lamp outage module.
When there is no message center there is no door
ajar function.
TRAVELER
The traveler is a five function trip computer. It
uses vacuum fluorescent displays to display: trip
miles, instantaneous fuel economy, trip elapsed time,
trip average fuel economy and, estimate distance to
empty. It is located in the message center (Fig. 4).
WARNING LAMPS AND INDICATOR LIGHTS
The mechanical instrument cluster assemblies
have warning lamps and indicator lights for ten dif-
ferent systems. These include left and right turn sig-
nals, low fuel level, low oil pressure, high beam indicator, seat belt reminder, brake system, malfunc-
tion indicator (check engine) lamp, check gauges, an-
ti-lock system and air bag system indicator. The low oil pressure indicator replaces the Check
Gauges indicator in the cluster assembly without a
tachometer. In the cluster assembly with tachometer, Check
Gauges indictor illuminates in a warning situation.
This will notify driver to check for a problem in cool-
ant temperature, oil pressure or electrical systems.
CLUSTER AND GAUGE SERVICE AND TESTING
CAUTION: Disconnect battery cable. Before servic-
ing the instrument panel. Reconnect battery cable
when power is required for test purposes.
FUEL GAUGEÐFLEXIBLE FUEL
The flexible fuel vehicle uses a dampened fuel
gauge. Methanol fuel causes erratic gauge movement
if the proper gauge is not used. The unique fuel gauge may be identified by either
a green logo on the face of the gauge or by checking
the part number. Remove cluster from the instru-
ment panel and check the part number on top of the
cluster. Refer to Mechanical/Electronic Cluster Re-
moval for proper procedures. Refer to parts catalog
for proper part number.
Fig. 3 Message Center
Fig. 4 Traveler and Message Center
8E - 2 INSTRUMENT PANEL AND GAUGES Ä

AP BODY INDEX
page page
Cluster and Gauge Service and Testing ....... 58
Gauges ................................ 61
General Information ....................... 58 Instrument Panel Replacement
.............. 72
Interior Lamp Replacement ................. 73
Switch and Panel Component Service ......... 67
GENERAL INFORMATION
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
There are two conventional instrument cluster as-
semblies available. The clusters incorporates mag-
netic type gauges and an electronically driven
speedometer and odometer assembly (Fig. 1 and 2).
MAGNETIC GAUGES
All gauges on the AP Body clusters are the mag-
netic type gauges. When the ignition switch is in the
OFF position each gauge, except for the voltmeter
and tachometer will show a reading. However, the
readings are only accurate when the ignition switch
is in the ON position.
TACHOMETER DRIVE MODULE
The tachometer drive module is an electronic mod-
ule used to drive the magnetic tachometer in the
high line cluster. This module is located on top of the instrument
cluster.
ELECTRONIC DIGITAL CLOCK
The electronic digital clock is in the radio. The
clock and radio each use the display panel built into
the radio. A digital readout indicates the time in
hours and minutes whenever the ignition switch is in
the ON or ACC position. When the ignition switch is in the OFF position, or
when the radio frequency is being displayed, time
keeping is accurately maintained. The procedure for setting the clock varies slightly
with each radio. The correct procedure is described
under the individual radio operating instructions re-
fer to the Sound Systems Manual supplied with the
vehicle.
WARNING LAMPS AND INDICATOR LIGHTS
The instrument cluster has warning and indicators
lamps for eight different systems:
² Low oil pressure
² Brake warning
² Seat belt warning
² Malfunction indicator (check engine) lamp
² Air Bag
² High beam indicator
² Right and left turn signals.
² Anti-lock (ABS)
CLUSTER AND GAUGE SERVICE AND TESTING
CAUTION: Disconnect the negative battery cable
before servicing the instrument panel. When power
is required for test purposes, reconnect battery ca-
ble for test only. Disconnect the negative battery
cable after test and before continuing service pro-
cedures.
SENDING UNIT TEST
Check for a defective sending unit or wiring, when
a problem occurs with a cluster gauge. Do this before
disassembling the cluster. (1) Sending units and wiring can be checked by
grounding the connector leads, at the sending unit,
in the vehicle. (2) With the ignition in the ON position, a
grounded input will cause the fuel or temperature
gauge to read at or above maximum.
Fig. 1 Instrument Cluster With Tachometer
Fig. 2 Instrument Cluster Without Tachometer
8E - 58 INSTRUMENT PANEL AND GAUGES Ä

TESTING PROCEDURES
MULTI-FUNCTION SWITCH TESTS AA, AC, AP, AND AY BODIES
The multi-function switch contains electrical cir-
cuitry for turn signal, cornering lamps (optional),
hazard warning, headlamp beam select, headlamp
optical horn, windshield wiper, pulse wipe, and wind-
shield washer switching. This integrated switch as-
sembly is mounted to the left hand side of the
steering column. Should any function of the switch
fail, the entire switch assembly must be replaced. Re-
fer to Fig. 1 for diagnosis. To test the switch, first disconnect the negative
battery cable, then remove the upper and lower col-
umn covers to gain access to the switch connector.
Remove switch connector. Using an ohmmeter, test
for continuity (no resistance) between the terminals
of the switch as shown in the following continuity
charts (Fig 2 or 3).
DUAL-FUNCTION SWITCH TESTSÐAG AND AJ BODIES
The dual-function switch contains electrical cir-
cuitry for hazard warning switching, and circuitry
and electronics for turn signal cancellation. The
switch assembly is mounted to the left hand side of
the steering column. To test the hazard warning portion of the switch,
first disconnect the negative battery cable, then re-
move the upper and lower steering column covers to
gain access to the switch connector. Remove switch
connector (Fig. 4). Using an ohmmeter, test for con-
tinuity between the terminals of the switch as shown
in the following continuity chart (Fig. 5). To test the cancellation portion of the switch:
(1) Reconnect battery and switch connector (Fig.
5). (2) Connect voltmeter positive lead (+) to pin 8
and negative lead (-) to ground. (3) Place ignition switch to the ON position. Volt-
meter should read battery voltage. If no voltage is
present, check feed wire to pin 8. If battery voltage is
present continue with switch test.
RIGHT CANCELLATION TEST (1) Connect one side of a jumper wire to pin 3 and
the other end of jumper wire to ground. (2) Connect the positive lead (+) of a voltmeter to
pin 5 and the negative lead (-) to ground.
CAUTION: Do not allow pin 5 to become grounded
during test, switch failure will result.
(3) With the ignition switch in the ON position,
push the cancellation pawl down and read the volt-
meter. (4) The voltmeter should show at least 9 volts. (5) If voltage is 0 to 8 volts the cancellation switch
is defective. If voltage is 9 volts or more the cancel-
lation switch is working correctly.
LEFT CANCELLATION TEST
(1) Connect one side of a jumper wire to pin 4 and
the other end of jumper wire to ground. (2) Connect the positive lead (+) of a voltmeter to
pin 5 and the negative lead (-) to ground.
CAUTION: Do not allow pin 5 to become grounded
during test, switch failure will result.
(3) With the ignition switch in the ON position,
push the cancellation pawl up and read the voltme-
ter. (4) The voltmeter should show at least 9 volts.
(5) If voltage is 0 to 8 volts the cancellation switch
is defective. If voltage is 9 volts or more the cancel-
lation switch is working correctly.
REMOTE TURN SIGNAL SWITCH TESTÐAA AND AJ BODIES
The remote turn signal switch is located on the left
side of the instrument panel switch pod. To test, re-
move switch pod assembly from instrument panel.
Using an ohmmeter, test for continuity between the
terminals of the switch as shown in the following
continuity chart (Fig. 6). The white 7 way connector
next to the 14 way connector must be connected
when performing continuity checks.
CANCELLATION SOLENOID TESTÐAG AND AJ BODIES
To test the turn signal cancellation solenoid:
(1) Remove switch pod from instrument panel.
(2) Connect one end of a jumper wire to the posi-
tive terminal of the battery, the other end to pin 6 of
the turn signal switch 14 way connector. (3) Place turn signal switch in the left turn mode.
(4) Take a second jumper wire and connect one end
to a good ground. Momentarily touch the other end of
the jumper wire to pin 11 or 14. The solenoid should
energize, and return the switch to its center OFF po-
sition. (5) Place turn signal switch in the right turn
mode. (6) Repeat step 4. The solenoid should energize,
and return the switch to its center OFF position. (7) If switch does not return to center in either di-
rection, the switch is defective.
MULTI-FUNCTION SWITCHÐAA, AC, AP AND AY
BODIES
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect negative battery cable.
(2) Tilt column only remove tilt lever.
8J - 2 TURN SIGNALS AND HAZARD WARNING FLASHER Ä

(3) Remove both upper and lower steering column
shrouds. (4) Remove multi-function switch tamper proof
mounting screws (Fig.7). (5) Gently pull switch away from column. Loosen
connector screw. The screw will remain in the con-
nector. (6) Remove wiring connector from multi-function
switch.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install wiring connector to switch and tighten
connector retaining screw to 2 N Im (17 in. lbs.)
torque. (2) Mount multi-function switch to column and
tighten retaining screws to 2 N Im (17 in. lbs.) torque. (3) Install steering column covers. Tighten retain-
ing screws to 2 N I(17 in. lbs.) torque.
(4) Tilt column only install tilt lever.
(5) Install negative battery cable.
(6) Check all functions of switch for proper opera-
tion.
Fig. 2 Turn Signal and Hazard Switch Continuity
Fig. 3 Beam Select Switch Continuity
Fig. 4 Dual-Function Switch Connector
Fig. 5 Hazard Warning Switch ContinuityÐAJ Body
8J - 4 TURN SIGNALS AND HAZARD WARNING FLASHER Ä

² Test condition of headlamp relay.
² Check for loose or corroded connector terminals or
splices in headlamp circuits. Refer to Wiring Dia-
grams manual for component and splice locations.
SYMPTOM
Headlamps do not illuminate.
ACTION
² Test for voltage at headlamp bulbs connectors.
² Test headlamp relay.
² Test headlamp switch.
² Test high-beam headlamp dimmer switch.
² Check for loose or corroded connector terminals or
splices in headlamp circuits. Refer to Wiring Dia-
grams manual for component and splice locations.
FOG LAMP DIAGNOSIS
The fog lamp system receives voltage from the
headlamp relay when the low-beam headlamps are turned ON. The high-beam headlamp dimmer switch
when actuated cancels out voltage feed to the fog
lamp circuit. The fog lamp circuit is protected by a
20 amp fuse located in the fuse panel. Refer to Wir-
ing Diagrams manual for component location and cir-
cuit information.
SYMPTOM
Fog lamps do not illuminate.
ACTION
² Test fog lamp bulb.
² Test for voltage at fog lamp connector.
² Test for proper fog lamp ground.
² Test circuit fuse.
² Test fog lamp switch.
² Test high-beam headlamp dimmer switch.
² Test headlamp relay.
² Test for open circuit in wire harness.
8L - 2 LAMPS Ä

EXTERIOR LAMP SWITCHES AND HEADLAMP ALIGNMENT INDEX
page page
Headlamp Adjustment Using Alignment Screen .... 3
Headlamp Alignment ....................... 3
Headlamp Alignment Preparation .............. 3 Headlamp Dimmer Switch
................... 3
Headlamp Switch .......................... 3
HEADLAMP SWITCH
Service procedures for the headlamp switch can be
found in Group 8E, Instrument Panel and Gauges. More
information can be found in Wiring Diagrams manual.
HEADLAMP DIMMER SWITCH
The headlamp dimmer switch is incorporated into
the turn signal switch. Proper procedures can be found
in Group 8J, Turn Signal and Flashers. More informa-
tion can be found in Group 8W, Wiring Diagrams.
HEADLAMP ALIGNMENT
Headlamps can be aligned using the screen method
provided in this section. Alignment Tool C4466-A or
equivalent can also be used. Refer to instructions
provided with the tool for proper procedures. The
preferred headlamp alignment setting is 0 for the
left/right adjustment and 0 for the up/down ad-
justment.
HEADLAMP ALIGNMENT PREPARATION
(1) Verify headlamp dimmer switch and high beam
indicator operation. (2) Inspect and correct damaged or defective compo-
nents that could interfere with proper headlamp align-
ment. (3) Verify proper tire inflation.
(4) Clean headlamp lenses.
(5) Verify that luggage area is not heavily loaded.
(6) Fuel tank should be FULL. Add 2.94 kg (6.5 lbs.)
of weight over the fuel tank for each estimated gallon of
missing fuel.
HEADLAMP ADJUSTMENT USING ALIGNMENT
SCREEN
ALIGNMENT SCREEN PREPARATION (FIG. 1 AND 2)
(1) Position vehicle on a level surface perpendicular
to a flat wall 7.62 meters (25 ft) away from front of
headlamp lens. (2) If necessary, tape a line on the floor 7.62 meters
(25 ft) away from and parallel to the wall.
(3) From the floor up 1.27 meters (5 ft), tape a line on
the wall at the centerline of the vehicle. Sight along the
centerline of the vehicle (from rear of vehicle forward) to
verify accuracy of the line placement.
(4) Rock vehicle side-to-side three times to allow
suspension to stabilize. (5) Jounce front suspension three times by pushing
downward on front bumper and releasing. (6) Measure the distance from the center of head-
lamp lens to the floor. Transfer measurement to the
alignment screen (with tape). Use this line for up/down
adjustment reference. (7) Measure distance from the centerline of the ve-
hicle to the center of each headlamp being aligned.
Transfer measurements to screen (with tape) to each
side of vehicle centerline. Use these lines for left/right
adjustment reference.
HEADLAMP ADJUSTMENT (FIG. 3, 4, 5, 6 OR 7)
A properly aimed low beam headlamp will project the
top edge of low beam hot spot on the alignment screen
from 50 mm (2 in.) above to 50 mm (2 in.) below the
headlamp centerline. The side-to-side left edge of low
beam hot spot should be from 50 mm (2 in.) left to
50mm (2 in.) right of headlamp centerline (Fig. 1). The
preferred headlamp alignment is 0 for the
up/down adjustment and 0 for the left/right ad-
justment. The high beams on a vehicle with aero
headlamps cannot be aligned. The high beam pattern
should be correct when the low beams are aligned
properly. To adjust headlamp alignment, rotate alignment
screws to achieve the specified low beam hot spot
pattern.
CAUTION: Do not cover an illuminated headlamp for
more then 15 seconds. Lamp will overheat and burn
or melt cover.
To adjust headlamps, rotate alignment screws to
achieve the specified high intensity pattern (Fig. 1 or
2).
FOG LAMP ALIGNMENT (FIG. 8)
Prepare an alignment screen. Refer to Alignment
Screen Preparation paragraph in this section. A prop-
erly aligned fog lamp will project a pattern on the
alignment screen 100 mm (4 in.) below the fog lamp
centerline and straight ahead.
Ä LAMPS 8L - 3

Fig. 1 Headlamp Alignment Screen Low Beam Pattern
Fig. 2 Sealed Beam Alignment High Beam Pattern
8L - 4 LAMPS Ä

AERO HEADLAMP HOUSING
REMOVAL (FIG. 4 AND 5)
To remove the aero headlamp housing, perform
steps (1) and (2) of bulb removal operation and pro-
ceed with the following procedures. (1) The battery may have to be removed to replace
the left front headlamp bulb or lens. (2) From inside the engine compartment, unsnap
the headlamp adjuster cables from the headlamp ad-
juster screws. (3) Remove the four headlamp lens attaching nuts
from behind the grille opening panel, and remove the
lamp housing from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION
Reverse the preceding operation.
PARK/TURN SIGNAL LAMP OR BULBÐAC/D-BODY
REMOVAL (FIG. 6)
(1) Remove nut holding park turn signal lamp to
the GOP through an access hole in the radiator clo-
sure panel from behind the lamp. (2) Separate the park and turn signal lamp from
the GOP. (3) Remove the socket from the lamp
(4) Pull the bulb from the socket if bulb replace-
ment is required.
INSTALLATION
Reverse the preceding operation.
PARK/TURN SIGNAL LAMP OR BULBÐAC/C-BODY
REMOVAL (FIG. 7)
(1) Remove the two park and turn signal lamp at-
taching screws. (2) Separate the lamp from the front bumper fascia
and remove the bulb and socket assembly.
Fig. 3 Sealed Beam ReplacementÐTypical
Fig. 4 Aero HeadlampÐAC/D-Body
Fig. 5 Headlamp Adjuster CablesÐAC/D-Body
Fig. 6 Park, Turn Signal, Cornering and Side Marker LampsÐAC/D-Body
Ä LAMPS 8L - 11

EXTERIOR LAMPSÐAY-BODY INDEX
page page
Center High Mounted Stop Lamp ............ 24
Center High Mounted Stop Lamp Bulb (CHMSL) . 24
Cornering Lamp or BulbÐAY/C-P-Body ........ 24
Front Side Marker BulbÐAY/C-P-Body ........ 23
Front Side Marker LampÐAY/C-P-Body ....... 23
General Information ....................... 22
Headlamp Diagnosis ...................... 22 Headlamps
............................. 22
License Plate Lamp or BulbÐAY/C-P-Body ..... 24
Park, Turn Signal Lamp or BulbÐAY/C-P-Body . . 22
Sealed Beam ........................... 22
Tail, Stop, Turn Signal, Side Marker and Back-Up Lamp or BulbÐAY/C-P-Body .............. 24
GENERAL INFORMATION
To service exterior lamps on AY/C-S-Body, refer to
procedures covered in Exterior LampsÐAC-Body sec-
tion. AC/C-S-Body uses the same lamps as AY/C-S-
Body.
HEADLAMPS
Conventional and halogen sealed beams are inter-
changeable, It is not recommended that they be
mixed. The lens, filament and reflector of sealed
beams are molded into one unit.
HEADLAMP DIAGNOSIS
For headlamp diagnosis, refer to the headlamp di-
agnosis chart at the beginning of this Group. Refer to
Wiring Diagrams manual for circuit and component
locations.
SEALED BEAM
REMOVAL
(1) Turn the headlight switch ON.
(2) Open the hood and locate the power distribu-
tion center forward of the left front suspension tower
(Fig. 1). Remove the cover. (3) Remove the headlamp close relay (Fig. 2) to
prevent the headlamp doors from closing. (4) Turn the headlight switch OFF.
(5) Remove screws from headlamp bezel and re-
move bezel, if equipped. Do not disturb the headlamp adjusting screws.
(6) Remove screws from interior retaining ring
(Fig. 3), and remove ring. (7) Separate sealed beam from seat and disconnect
wire connector.
INSTALLATION
Reverse the preceding operation.
PARK, TURN SIGNAL LAMP OR BULBÐAY/C-P-
BODY
REMOVAL
(1) Open the headlamp doors. (2) Remove push-in fasteners holding lower park
and turn signal lamp shield to grille opening panel
(Fig. 4). (3) Remove screws holding park and turn signal
lamp grille opening panel (Fig. 5). (4) Remove sockets from lamp and pull bulbs from
sockets if bulbs replacement is required (Fig. 6).
Fig. 1 Power Distribution Center
Fig. 2 Headlamp Close Relay
8L - 22 LAMPS Ä