lock CHEVROLET DYNASTY 1993 Service Manual

(clearance between piston O.D. and cylinder) minus
0.02 mm which is the boring margin. (3) Bore all cylinders to calculated boring finish di-
mension. Then bore the final finish dimension (piston
O.D. plus cylinder clearance). (4) Check clearance between piston and cylinder,
clearance should be 0.03 to 0.05 mm (.0012 to .002
inch).
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM
The lubrication system is a full flow filtration pres-
sure feed type. Oil, stored in the oil pan, is taken in
and discharged by a internal gear type oil pump di-
rectly coupled to the crankshaft and its pressure is
regulated by a relief valve. The oil is fed through an
oil filter and to the crankshaft journals from the oil gallery in the cylinder block. This gallery also feeds
oil under pressure to the cylinder heads. It then
flows from a camshaft bearing cap on each cylinder
head through passages in the rocker shafts to the
rocker arm pivots, auto lash adjusters, and camshaft
journals (Fig. 1).
Fig. 18 Measure Piston
Fig. 1 Engine Oiling
Ä 3.0L ENGINE 9 - 91

OIL PAN
The oil pan is made of sheet metal and is provided
with a baffle-plate to prevent fluctuations in the oil
level while the vehicle is running (Fig. 2).
OIL PAN SEALING AND INSTALLATION
Oil pan to crankcase sealing is provided with Mo-
par Silicone Rubber Adhesive Sealant or equivalent
gasket material. See Form-In-Place Gaskets in Stan-
dard Service Procedures. (1) Apply sealant as shown in (Fig. 3).
(2) Install pan and tighten screws to 6 N Im (50 in.
lbs.) in sequence shown in (Fig. 4).
OIL PUMP SERVICE
The oil pump assembly is mounted on the timing
belt end of the cylinder block with the inner pump
rotor indexed and installed on the crankshaft nose.
(Fig. 5). The oil pump case also retains the crankshaft front
oil seal and provides oil pan front end closure.
REMOVAL
Remove accessory drive system. Refer to Accessory
Drive Service in this group. Remove 5 bolts that attach oil pump to block (Fig.
6).
INSPECTION OIL PUMP
(1) Check oil pump case for damage and remove
rear cover. (2) Remove pump rotors and inspect case for exces-
sive wear. (3) Measure clearance between case and inner ro-
tor (Fig. 8). (4) Insert the rotor into the oil pump case (Figs. 9
and 10) and measure clearance with a feeler gauge
as indicated.
Fig. 2 Oil Pan
Fig. 3 Oil Pan Sealing
Fig. 4 Oil Pan Screw Tightening Sequence
Fig. 5 Oil Pump-Installed
Fig. 6 Oil Pump Assembly
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(5) Replace if out of limits.
OIL RELIEF PLUNGER
(1) Check that the oil relief plunger slides
smoothly. (2) Check for broken relief spring.
INSTALLATION
(1) Clean block and pump surfaces.
(2) Install new gasket (Fig. 7) make sure correct
length bolts are used (Fig. 6). (3) Torque bolts to 13 N Im (120 in. lbs.).
CHECKING ENGINE OIL PRESSURE
Check oil pressure using gauge at oil pressure
switch location. Oil pressure should be 41 kPa ( 6
psi.) at idle or 241 to 517 kPa (35 to 75 psi.) at 3000
RPM. (1) Remove pressure sending unit and install oil
pressure gauge. (Fig. 11)
CAUTION: If oil pressure is 0 at idle, Do Not Run
engine at 3000 RPM .
(2) Warm engine at high idle until thermostat
opens.
Fig. 7 Oil Pump Components
Fig. 8 Inner Rotor to Case
Fig. 9 Checking Clearance-Between Outer Rotor and Case
Fig. 10 Checking Rotor End Clearance
Fig. 11 Checking Oil Pump Pressure
Ä 3.0L ENGINE 9 - 93

OIL FILTER AND BRACKET
BRACKET INSPECTION
(1) Check the oil filter mounting surface. The sur-
face must be smooth, flat and free of debris or old
pieces of rubber (Fig. 12). (2) Check bracket for cracks and oil leaks.
OIL FILTER
CAUTION: When servicing the oil filter (Fig. 16)
avoid deforming the filter can by installing the re-
move/install tool band strap against the can-to-base
lockseam. The lockseam joining the can to the base
is reinforced by the base plate.
(1) Turn counter clockwise to remove.
(2) To install, lubricate new filter gasket. Screw
filter on until gasket contacts base. Tighten 1 turn.
Fig. 12 Oil Filter and Bracket
9 - 94 3.0L ENGINE Ä

3.3/3.8L ENGINE INDEX
page page
Camshaft .............................. 112
Camshaft BearingsÐEngine Removed From Vehicle .............................. 113
Checking Engine Oil Pressure .............. 125
Connecting Rods ........................ 118
Crankshaft Oil Seals Service ............... 121
Crankshaft Service ...................... 118
Cylinder Block, Piston and Connecting Rod Assembly Service ...................... 114
Cylinder Heads ......................... 102
Engine Assembly ........................ 101
Engine Core Oil and Cam Plugs ............ 113
Engine Lubrication System ................ 122 Engine Mounts
.......................... 99
Engine Specifications ..................... 126
General Information ....................... 98
Hydraulic Tappets ....................... 108
Installing Piston and Connecting Rod Assembly . 117
Intake Manifold Sealing ................... 104
Oil Filter .............................. 125
Oil Pan Service ......................... 122
Oil Pump Service ....................... 123
Rocker Arms and Shaft Assembly ........... 102
Timing Chain Cover, Oil Seal and Chain ...... 109
Valve Service .......................... 104
Valve Timing ........................... 109
GENERAL INFORMATION
ENGINE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OR CODE
The engine identification number is located on the
rear of the cylinder block just below the cylinder
head (Fig. 2). ENGINE: The 3.3L (201 Cubic. Inches.) and 3.8L
(231 Cubic. Inches.) displacement engines are 60É V
type six cylinder power plant with cast iron cylinder
block and aluminum cylinder heads (Fig. 1). Firing
order for these engines is 1-2-3-4-5-6. High turbu-
lence cylinder heads allow a 8.9-1 compression ratio. CRANKSHAFT: The nodular iron crankshaft is
supported by four main bearings, with number two being the thrust bearing. Crankshaft end sealing is
provided by front and rear rubber seal. PISTONS: The pistons are cast aluminum alloy.
Three rings are used. Piston pins, press fitted into
place, join the pistons to forged steel connecting rods. CAMSHAFT: The nodular iron camshaft is
mounted in four steel backed babbitt bearings. A
thrust plate located in front of the first bearing, and
bolted to the block, controls end play. Silent timing
chain drives the camshaft. This chain is enclosed by
a cast aluminum cover which also carries a front
crankshaft seal, provides front oil pan closure, water
pump mounting.
SPECIFICATIONS
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CYLINDER HEADS: Cylinder heads incorporate
valve shrouding to create turbulence-producing com-
bustion chambers, described as fast burn. Valve seat
and guides are inserts. A steel flanged composition
type gasket is used between head and block. VALVE COVERS: The covers are sealed with
steel reinforced silicon rubber gaskets. INTAKE MANIFOLD: The intake manifold is a
tuned two-piece semi-permanent mold aluminum casting with individual primary runners leading
from a plenum to the cylinders. The manifold is de-
signed to boost torque in the 3600 rpm range and
contributes to the engine's broad, flat torque curve,
which was desired for excellent engine tractability,
response and usable power output. The intake manifold is also cored with upper level
EGR passages for balanced cylinder to cylinder EGR
distribution. VALVE TRAIN: Valve train design incorporates
the use of hydraulic roller tappets. Rocker arms are
installed on a rocker arm shaft attached to the cylin-
der head with four bolts and retainers. Viton valve
stem seals provide valve sealing. Conventional type
pushrods, retainers and valve stem locks are used.
Unique beehive style valve spring are used with
lightweight retainers for improved high RPM perfor-
mance. EXHAUST MANIFOLDS: Exhaust manifolds are
log type with a crossover and is attached directly to
the cylinder heads.ENGINE MOUNTS
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
RIGHT SIDE MOUNT
(1) Remove the right engine mount insulator ver-
tical fasteners from frame rail. (2) Remove the load on the engine motor mounts
by carefully supporting the engine and transmission
assembly with a floor jack.
Fig. 1 3.3/3.8L V-6 Engine
Fig. 2 Engine Identification
Ä 3.3/3.8L ENGINE 9 - 99

(2) Loosen the right engine mount insulator yoke
screw and 2 turns on yoke nut, then loosen the front
engine mount bracket to front crossmember screws and
nuts. Left engine mount insulator is sleeved over
shaft and long support bolt to provide lateral
movement adjustment with engine weight re-
moved or not. (3) Pry the engine right or left as required to achieve
the proper drive shaft assembly length. See Drive
Shaft in Suspension Group 2 for driveshaft identifica-
tion and related assembly length measuring. (4) Tighten right engine mount insulator yoke nut to
102 N Im (75 ft. lbs.). Then tighten front engine mount
screws and nuts to 54 N Im (40 ft. lbs.) and center left
engine mount insulator. (5) Recheck drive shaft length.
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect battery.
(2) Mark hood position at hinges and remove hood.
(3) Drain cooling system. Refer to Cooling System,
Group 7 for procedure. (4) Disconnect all electrical connections.
(5) Remove coolant hoses from radiator and engine.
(6) Remove radiator and fan assembly.
(7) See Fuel System, Group 14, to release fuel pres-
sure. Disconnect fuel lines and accelerator cable. (8) Remove air cleaner assembly.
(9) Hoist vehicle and drain engine oil.
(10) Remove air conditioning compressor mounting
bolts and set compressor aside. (11) Disconnect exhaust pipe at manifold.
(12) Remove transmission inspection cover and
mark flex plate to torque converter position. For disas-
sembly procedure for the all wheel drive vehicle refer to
Group 21 Transaxle. (13) Remove screws holding torque converter to
flex plate and attach C-clamp on bottom of converter
housing to prevent torque converter from counting
out. (14) Remove power steering pump mounting bolts
and set pump aside. (15) Remove two lower transmission to block
screws. (16) Remove starter.
(17) Lower vehicles and disconnect vacuum lines
and ground strap. (18) Install transmission holding fixture.
(19) Attach engine lifting hoist and support en-
gine. (20) Remove upper transmission case to block
bolts. (21) See Engine Mounting in (Fig. 3) and separate
mount/insulators as follows: (a) Mark RIGHT insulator on right rails sup-
ports. Remove insulator to rails screws. (b) Remove FRONT engine mount through bolt
and nut. (c) Remove LEFT insulator through bolt from in-
side wheelhouse or insulator bracket to transmis-
sion screws.
(22) Remove engine.
INSTALLATION
(1) Attach hoist and lower engine into engine com-
partment. (2) Align engine mounts and install but do not
tighten until all mounting bolts have been installed.
Tighten bolts to torque specified in (Fig. 3). (3) Install transmission case to cylinder block,
tighten bolts to 102 N Im (75 ft. lbs.) torque.
(4) Remove engine hoist and transmission holding
fixture. (5) Remove C-clamp from torque converter hous-
ing. Align flex plate to torque converter and install
mounting screws. Tighten to 75 N Im (55 ft. lb-
s.)torque. Refer to Group 21 transaxle for the all
wheel drive installation procedure. (6) Install transmission inspection cover.
(7) Connect exhaust system at manifold.
(8) Install starter.
(9) Install power steering pump and air condition-
ing compressor. For belt installation see Accessory
Belt Drive in Cooling System Group 7. (10) Lower vehicle and connect all vacuum lines.
(11) Connect all electrical connections including
ground strap. (12) Connect fuel lines and accelerator cable.
(13) Install radiator and fan assembly. Reconnect
fan motor electrical lead. Reinstall radiator hoses.
Fill cooling system. See Cooling System Group 7 for
filling procedure. (14) Fill engine crankcase with proper oil to cor-
rect level.
Fig. 4 Left Insulator Movement
Ä 3.3/3.8L ENGINE 9 - 101

INSPECTION
(1) Before cleaning, check for leaks, damage and
cracks. (2) Clean cylinder head and oil passages.
(3) Check cylinder head for flatness (Fig. 8).
(4) Inspect all surfaces with a straightedge if there is
any reason to suspect leakage. If out of flatness exceeds
.019mm (.00075 inch). times the span length in inches
in any direction, either replace head or lightly machine
the head surface. As an example, if a 12 inch span is
1mm (.004 inch) out of flat, allowable is 12 x .019mm
(.00075 inch) equals .22mm (.009 in.) This amount of
out of flat is acceptable. *Maximum of 0.2 mm (.008 inch) for grinding is
permitted.
CAUTION: This is a combined total dimension of
stock removal from cylinder head and block top
surface.
INSTALLATION
(1) Clean all surfaces of cylinder block and cylinder
heads. (2) Install new gaskets on cylinder block (Fig. 9).
The Cylinder head bolts are torqued using the
torque yield method, they should be examined
BEFORE reuse. If the threads are necked down,
the bolts should be replaced (Fig. 10).
Necking can be checked by holding a scale or straight
edge against the threads. If all the threads do not
contact the scale the bolt should be replaced. (3) Tighten the cylinder head bolts 1 thru 8 in the
sequence shown in (Fig. 11). Using the 4 step torque
turn method, tighten according to the following values:
² First-All to 61 N Im (45 ft. lbs.)
² Second-All to 88 N Im (65 ft. lbs.)
² Third-All (again) to 88 N Im (65 ft. lbs.)
² Fourth + 1/4 Turn Do not use a torque wrench
for this step (4) Bolt torque after 1/4 turn should be over 122
N Im(90 ft. lbs.). If not, replace the bolt.
(5) Tighten head bolt number 9 (Fig. 11) to 33 N Im
(25 ft. lbs.) after head bolts 1 thru 8 have been tighten
to specifications. (6) Inspect push rods and replace worn or bent rods.
(7) Install push rods, rocker arm and shaft assem-
blies with the stamped steel retainers in the four
positions, tighten to 28 N Im (250 in. lbs.) (Fig. 12).
Fig. 8 Check Cylinder Head
Fig. 9 Head Gasket Installation
Fig. 10 Checking Bolts for Stretching (Necking)
Fig. 11 Cylinder Head Tightening Sequence
Ä 3.3/3.8L ENGINE 9 - 103

(8) Place new cylinder head cover gaskets in position
and install cylinder head covers. Tighten to 12 N Im
(105 in. lbs.).
INTAKE MANIFOLD SEALING
The intake manifold gasket is a one-piece stamped
steel gasket with a sealer applied from the manufac-
turer. This gasket has end seals incorporated with it. WARNING: INTAKE MANIFOLD GASKET IS
MADE OF VERY THIN METAL AND MAY CAUSE
PERSONAL INJURY, HANDLE WITH CARE. (1) Clean all surfaces of cylinder block and cylinder
heads. (2) Place a drop ( about 1/4 in. diameter) of Mopar
Silicone Rubber Adhesive Sealant or equivalent, onto
each of the fourmanifold to cylinder head gasket
corners (Fig. 13).
(3) Carefully install the intake manifold gasket (Fig.
14). Torque end seal retainer screws to 12 N Im (105 in.
lbs.). (4) Install intake manifold and (8) bolts and torque
to1N Im (10 in. lbs.). Then tighten bolts to 22 N Im
(200 in. lbs.) in sequence shown in (Fig. 15). Then
tighten again to 22 N Im (200 in. lbs.). After intake
manifold is in place, inspect to make sure seals are in place.
Refer to Group 11 Exhaust System and
Intake Manifold to complete Intake Manifold Assem-
bly. (5) Install exhaust manifolds and tighten bolts to
27 N Im (20 ft. lb.) and nuts to 20 N Im (15 ft. lbs.).
(6) Adjust spark plugs to specification in Electrical
Section, Group 8, and install the plugs.
VALVE SERVICE
VALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS
The valves are arranged in line in the cylinder
heads and inclined 18 degrees. The rocker shaft sup-
port are cast integral with the heads.
REMOVAL
(1) With cylinder head removed, compress valve
springs using Valve Spring Compressor Tool
C-3422-B with adapter 6412 as shown in (Fig. 16). (2) Remove valve retaining locks, valve spring re-
tainers, valve stem seals and valve springs.
Fig. 14 Intake Manifold Gasket Retainers
Fig. 15 Intake Manifold Removal and Installation
Fig. 12 Rocker Arm Shaft Retainers
Fig. 13 Intake Manifold Gasket Sealing
9 - 104 3.3/3.8L ENGINE Ä

(3) Before removing valves, remove any burrs
from valve stem lock grooves to prevent damage
to the valve guides. Identify valves to insure instal-
lation in original location.
VALVE INSPECTION
(1) Clean valves thoroughly and discard burned,
warped and cracked valves. (2) Measure valve stems for wear. Refer to specifica-
tions (Fig. 19). Valve stems are chrome plated and should not
be polished. (3) Remove carbon and varnish deposits from inside
of valve guides with a reliable guide cleaner. (4) Measure valve stem guide clearance as follows:(a) Install valve into cylinder head so it is 14mm
(.551 inch) off the valve seat. A small piece of hose
may be used to hold valve in place. (b) Attach dial indicator Tool C-3339 to cylinder
head and set it at right angle of valve stem being
measured (Fig. 17). (c) Move valve to and from the indicator. Refer to
specifications (Fig. 19).
Ream the guides for valves with oversized stems if
dial indicator reading is excessive or if the stems are
scuffed or scored. (5) Service valves with oversize stems and over size
seals are available in 0.15mm (.005 inch), 0.40mm,
(.015 inch) and 0.80mm (.030 inch) oversize. Oversize seals must be used with oversize
valves. Reamers to accommodate the oversize valve stem are
as follows:
(6) Slowly turn reamer by hand and clean guide
thoroughly before installing new valve. Do not at-
tempt to ream the valve guides from standard
directly to 0.80mm (.030 inch) Use step procedure
of 0.15mm (.005 inch), 0.40mm (.015 inch) and
0.80mm (.030 inch) so the valve guides may be
reamed true in relation to the valve seat. After
reaming guides, the seat runout should be mea-
sured and resurfaced if necessary. See Refacing
Valves and Valve Seats.
VALVE GUIDES
Replace cylinder head if guide does not clean
up with 0.80mm (.030 inch) oversize reamer, or if
guide is loose in cylinder head.
Fig. 18 Intake and Exhaust Valves
Fig. 19 Valve Guide Specifications
Fig. 16 Compress Valve Springs with Special Tool C-3422B with adapter 6412
Fig. 17 Measuring Valve Guide Wear
Ä 3.3/3.8L ENGINE 9 - 105