engine oil CHEVROLET KODIAK 2009 Manual PDF

Fluid Leaks Check
Check for fuel, coolant, oil, or other fluid leaks by
looking at the surface beneath the vehicle after it has
been parked for awhile.
Underbody Inspection
Corrosive materials used for ice, snow removal, and dust
control can collect on the underbody. If these materials
are not removed, accelerated corrosion (rust) can occur
on underbody parts such as fuel lines, frame, floor pan,
and exhaust system. At least every spring, flush these
materials from the underbody with plain water. Take care
to clean well any areas where mud and other debris can
collect. Sediment packed in closed areas of the frame
should be loosened before being flushed.
Engine Cover Check
Check that the cab’s engine cover and seal, if the
vehicle has one, are not torn or damaged. Be sure that
the cover is clamped down firmly to the floor.
At Least Once a Year
Key Lock Cylinders Service
Lubricate the key lock cylinders with the lubricant
specified in Part C.
Underbody Flushing Service
At least every spring, use plain water to flush any
corrosive materials from the underbody. Take care to
clean thoroughly any areas where mud and other debris
can collect.
Tractor Protection (Breakaway) Valve
Check
On air brake models, remove, disassemble, clean, and
inspect the tractor protection (breakaway) valve.
6-30

Part C: Recommended Fluids and
Lubricants
Fluids and lubricants identified below by name, part
number, or specification can be obtained from your
dealer/retailer.
Usage Fluid/Lubricant
Engine Oil
(Gasoline
Engine)Engine oil which meets GM Standard
GM6094M and displays the
American Petroleum Institute (API)
Certified for Gasoline Engines
starburst symbol. To determine the
proper viscosity for your vehicle’s
engine, see “Engine Oil” in the Index.
Engine Oil
(DURAMAX
®/
Isuzu Diesel
Engines)Engine oils with the letters CJ-4 are
required for your vehicle. The CJ-4
designation can appear either alone
or in combination with other
American Petroleum Institute (API)
designations, such as API CJ-4/SL.
These letters show API levels of
quality. To determine the preferred
viscosity for your vehicle’s diesel
engine, see “Engine Oil” in the Index.
Engine Oil
(Caterpillar
®
Diesel Engine)See the Caterpillar
®Operation &
Maintenance Manual for engine oil
recommendations.
Usage Fluid/Lubricant
Engine Coolant
(Caterpillar
®
Diesel Engine)See the Caterpillar
®Operation &
Maintenance Manual for engine
coolant recommendations.
Engine Coolant
(Gasoline
Engine &
DURAMAX
®/
Isuzu Diesel
Engines)50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable
water and use only DEX-COOL
®
Coolant. SeeEngine Coolant
(Caterpillar Diesel Engines) on
page 5-47.
Hydraulic Brake
SystemDelco
®Supreme 11 Brake Fluid or
equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid.
Windshield
Washer SolventOptikleen
®Washer Solvent.
Clutch Bearing
LubricantClutch Bearing Lubricant (GM Part
No. 12378484 or equivalent NLGI
#3 consistency).
Exhaust Brake
Ball Joint Cap
LubricantHigh-Temperature Grease
(GM Part No. U.S. 1051344,
in Canada 903037) or NLGI #3
consistency.
Power Steering
SystemDEXRON
®-VI Automatic
Transmission Fluid.
Manual
TransmissionSynthetic Manual Transmission Fluid
(GM Part No. U.S. 88861952,
in Canada 88861953).
Automatic
TransmissionSee the Allison Transmission
®
Operator’s Manual for correct
transmission fluid.
6-31

Diesel Engine.................................................2-26
Engine Alarm and Automatic Shutdown...........2-18
Exhaust Restrictor.......................................2-22
Fuel............................................................ 5-8
High Idle System.........................................2-20
Starting......................................................2-14
Diesel Particulate Filter....................................2-46
Diesel Particulate Filter Warning Light................3-46
Differential Lock Control, Rear Axle..................... 4-7
Differential Lock Indicator Light.........................3-41
Doing Your Own Service Work........................... 5-5
Dome Lamps .................................................3-16
Door
Locks.......................................................... 2-6
Power Door Locks......................................... 2-7
Driving
At Night.....................................................4-13
Defensive..................................................... 4-2
Drunken....................................................... 4-3
Highway Hypnosis.......................................4-15
Hill and Mountain Roads..............................4-16
In Rain and on Wet Roads...........................4-14
Rocking Your Vehicle to Get it Out.................4-19
Tow Hooks.................................................4-20
Winter........................................................4-17
Driving for Better Fuel Economy......................... 4-2
Dual Tire Operation.........................................5-78E
EDR .............................................................7-11
Electrical System
Add-On Equipment......................................5-95
Fuses and Circuit Breakers...........................5-96
Fusible Links..............................................5-95
Headlamp Wiring.........................................5-95
Instrument Panel Fuse Block.........................5-96
Power Windows and Other Power Options......5-96
Underhood Fuse Block.................................5-99
Windshield Wiper Fuses...............................5-95
Engine
Air Cleaner/Filter.........................................5-38
Alarm and Automatic Shutdown.....................2-18
Change Engine Oil Light...............................3-39
Check and Service Engine Soon Lamp...........3-36
Checks Before Operating..............................2-23
Coolant......................................................5-47
Coolant Heater............................................2-25
Coolant Temperature Gage...........................3-34
Diesel Engine Exhaust Brake........................2-26
Drive Belt Routing......................................5-110
Exhaust.....................................................2-45
Exhaust Restrictor.......................................2-22
Fan Breakage............................................... 5-6
Fan Noise..................................................5-49
High Idle System.........................................2-20
Oil ....................................5-24, 5-27, 5-28, 5-32
Oil Life System...........................5-35, 5-36, 5-38
4

Engine (cont.)
Overheating................................................5-48
Overspeed Warning Light..............................3-40
Reduced Power Light...................................3-42
Shutdown Warning Light...............................3-40
Speed Limiter.............................................3-25
Starter Over-Crank Protection........................2-12
Starting Diesel............................................2-14
Starting the Gasoline...................................2-12
Entry Lighting.................................................3-17
Event Data Recorders.....................................7-12
Exhaust Brake Indicator Light...........................3-41
Exhaust Restrictor...........................................2-22
Extender, Safety Belt.......................................1-28
Exterior Lamps...............................................3-14
F
Filter
Engine Air Cleaner......................................5-38
Filter Minder Gage..........................................3-46
Finish Damage...............................................5-93
Fixed Mast Antenna........................................3-58
Flashers, Hazard Warning.................................. 3-6
Flat Tire........................................................5-85
Fluid
Automatic Transmission................................5-42
Power Steering...........................................5-49
Windshield Washer......................................5-50
Four-Wheel Drive....................................2-30, 5-68Front Axle......................................................5-69
Front Wheel Bearings with
Oil-Filled Hubs............................................5-75
Fuel............................................................... 5-6
Additives...................................................... 5-7
Change Filter Warning Light..........................3-45
Diesel Engine Fuel........................................ 5-8
Driving for Better Economy............................. 4-2
Filling a Portable Fuel Container....................5-22
Filling the Tank...........................................5-20
Filter..........................................................5-72
Filter Replacement.......................................5-18
Fuels in Foreign Countries............................5-19
Gage .........................................................3-44
Gasoline Octane........................................... 5-6
Gasoline Specifications.................................. 5-7
Primary Filter and Water Separator................5-73
Running Out of Fuel....................................5-17
Secondary Filter and Water
Separator/Heater......................................5-74
Very Cold Weather Operation........................5-11
Water in Fuel..............................................5-11
Water in Warning Light.................................3-45
What Fuel to Use.......................................... 5-8
Fuses
Fuses and Circuit Breakers...........................5-96
Instrument Panel Fuse Block.........................5-96
Underhood Fuse Block.................................5-99
Windshield Wiper.........................................5-95
5

G
Gage
Air Pressure...............................................3-47
Check Gages Warning Light..........................3-43
Engine Coolant Temperature.........................3-34
Filter Minder...............................................3-46
Fuel..........................................................3-44
Hourmeter..................................................3-47
Oil Pressure...............................................3-38
Speedometer..............................................3-25
Tachometer.................................................3-25
Transmission Temperature.............................3-40
Voltmeter Gage...........................................3-30
Gasoline
Octane........................................................ 5-6
Specifications............................................... 5-7
Gasoline Engine, Starting.................................2-12
GM Mobility Reimbursement Program.................. 7-5
H
Hazard Warning Flashers................................... 3-6
Headlamp Wiring............................................5-95
Headlamps
Bulb Replacement.......................................5-71
Daytime Running Lamp................................3-15
Exterior Lamps............................................3-14
High/Low Beam Changer................................ 3-8
On Reminder..............................................3-14Heater...........................................................3-20
Engine Coolant...........................................2-25
High Idle System............................................2-20
Highbeam On Light.........................................3-42
Highway Hypnosis...........................................4-15
Hill and Mountain Roads..................................4-16
Hood
Checking Things Under................................5-22
Latches......................................................5-23
Horn ............................................................... 3-6
Hourmeter Gage.............................................3-47
How to Wear Safety Belts Properly...................1-16
I
Ignition Positions.............................................2-11
Infants and Young Children, Restraints...............1-32
Inflation - Tire Pressure...................................5-77
Instrument Panel
Brightness..................................................3-16
Cluster.......................................................3-24
Overview..................................................... 3-4
Switchbank.................................................3-18
J
Jump Starting.................................................5-62
6

K
Keyless Entry System....................................... 2-3
Keys............................................................... 2-2
L
Lamp
Malfunction Indicator....................................3-36
Lamps
Dome ........................................................3-16
Marker.......................................................3-16
Reading.....................................................3-17
Lap Belt........................................................1-27
Lap-Shoulder Belt...........................................1-24
LATCH System for Child Restraints...................1-40
Light
Airbag Off..................................................3-28
Airbag Readiness........................................3-27
Antilock Brake System (ABS) Warning............3-33
Brake System Warning.................................3-31
Change Engine Oil......................................3-39
Change Fuel Filter Warning..........................3-45
Charging System.........................................3-29
Check Gages Warning.................................3-43
Daytime Running Lamps Indicator..................3-42
Diesel Particulate Filter Warning....................3-46
Differential Lock Indicator..............................3-41
Engine Overspeed Warning...........................3-40Light (cont.)
Engine Shutdown Warning............................3-40
Exhaust Brake Indicator................................3-41
Highbeam On.............................................3-42
Low Coolant Warning...................................3-35
Low Oil Level.............................................3-39
Low Washer Fluid Warning...........................3-43
Power Take-Off...........................................3-43
Range Inhibit Warning Indicator.....................3-31
Reduced Engine Power................................3-42
Safety Belt Reminders..................................3-26
Service Transmission Warning.......................3-30
Trailer Antilock Brake System Warning............3-34
Wait to Start Indicator..................................3-35
Water in Fuel Warning.................................
3-45
Lighting
Entry.........................................................3-17
Lights
Exterior Lamps............................................3-14
High/Low Beam Changer................................ 3-8
On Reminder..............................................3-14
Loading Your Vehicle.......................................4-20
Locks
Door ........................................................... 2-6
Power Door .................................................. 2-7
Loss of Control...............................................4-12
Low Coolant Warning Light..............................3-35
Low Washer Fluid Warning Light.......................3-43
Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children.............1-40
7

M
Maintenance, Replacement Parts.....................5-108
Maintenance Schedule
At Each Fuel Fill.........................................6-26
At Least Once a Year..................................6-30
At Least Twice a Year..................................6-27
How This Section is Organized....................... 6-3
Introduction.................................................. 6-2
Maintenance Requirements............................. 6-2
Part A - Scheduled Maintenance Services......... 6-4
Part B - Owner Checks and Services.............6-26
PartC-Recommended Fluids and
Lubricants...............................................6-31
PartD-Maintenance Record........................6-33
Scheduled Maintenance................................. 6-5
Scheduled Maintenance Supplements............... 6-4
Using.......................................................... 6-4
Your Vehicle and the Environment................... 6-2
Malfunction Indicator Lamp...............................3-36
Manual Transmission
Fluid..........................................................5-42
Operation...................................................2-28
Manual Windows.............................................. 2-9
Marker Lamps................................................3-16
Mirrors
Manual Rearview Mirror................................2-51
Outside Convex Mirrors................................2-52
Outside Heated Mirrors................................2-52
Outside Manual Mirrors................................2-51
Outside Power Mirrors..................................2-51
N
Navigation System, Privacy..............................7-13
New Vehicle Break-In......................................2-10
Noise Control System, Tampering......................5-70
O
Odometer......................................................3-25
Odometer, Trip...............................................3-25
Off-Road Recovery..........................................4-11
Oil
Change Engine Oil Light...............................3-39
Engine...............................5-24, 5-27, 5-28, 5-32
Low Oil Level Light......................................3-39
Pressure Gage............................................3-38
Oil, Engine Oil Life System..............5-35, 5-36, 5-38
Older Children, Restraints................................1-28
OnStar, Privacy..............................................7-13
Other Service Items
Front Wheel Bearings with
Oil-Filled Hubs.........................................5-75
Primary Fuel Filter and Water Separator.........5-73
Secondary Fuel Filter and Water
Separator/Heater......................................5-74
Outlet Adjustment............................................3-22
Outlets
Accessory Power.........................................3-19
8