transmission fluid CHEVROLET LOW CAB FORWARD 2017 Owner's Guide

Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 12/6/16
Driving and Operating 213
Actions that Can Lead to a Breakdown with an Automatic Transmission
Actions that can lead to a breakdownBreakdown symptoms
Stopping the vehicle on an uphill road with the selector lever in a position
other than N or P, the accelerator pedal pressed, and the brakes not
applied. The transmission fluid overheats.
Pressing the accelerator pedal and brake pedal at the same time while the
vehicle is in a gear other than N or P.
Placing the selector lever into any gear with the accelerator pedal pressed
and the engine speed high. The transmission gears are
overloaded.
Placing the selector lever into P before the vehicle has completely stopped. The parking mechanism will be
damaged.
Turning off the engine control switch while driving. The transmission is not properly
lubricated.
Driving with the selector lever in the N position on a long downward slope
(this is dangerous due to the lack of engine brake).

Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 12/6/16
244 Vehicle Care
Vehicle Care
General Information
General Information . . . . . . . . . . 245
California Proposition65 Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
California Perchlorate Materials Requirements . . . . . 245
Accessories and Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Vehicle Checks
Doing Your OwnService Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Cab Tilting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Engine Compartment Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Engine Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Engine Oil (Diesel) . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Engine Oil (Gasoline) . . . . . . . . . 257
Automatic Transmission Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter . . . . . . 263
Engine Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263
Engine Overheating . . . . . . . . . . 269
Power Steering Fluid . . . . . . . . . 273
Washer Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Brake Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Fuel Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Rear Axle (Gear Oil Viscosity
Chart) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Rear Axle (Oil Level Check) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Noise Control System . . . . . . . . 284
Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Function Check
(Diesel Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Wiper Blade Replacement . . . . 286
Headlamp Aiming
Headlamp Aiming . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Bulb Replacement
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Headlamps and Front Turn Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
Roofmarker Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Sidemarker Lamps (Including Turn Signal and Cornering
Lamps) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Taillamps, Turn Signal, Stoplamps, and Back-Up
Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
License Plate Lamp . . . . . . . . . . 297
Interior Lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
Electrical System
Electrical System Overload . . . 298
Wheels and Tires
Wheels and Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Tire Pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Tire Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
If a Tire Goes Flat . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
Jump Starting
Jump Starting - North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
Towing the Vehicle
Towing the Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . 332
Appearance Care
Exterior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334
Interior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340

Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 12/6/16
260 Vehicle Care
Used oil can be a threat to the
environment. If you change your
own oil, be sure to drain all the oil
from the filter before disposal. Never
dispose of oil by putting it in the
trash or pouring it on the ground,
into sewers, or into streams or
bodies of water. Recycle it by taking
it to a place that collects used oil.
Automatic Transmission
Fluid
{Warning
Overfilling of the automatic
transmission can cause the fluid
to be "PURGED" out of the
breather hose onto the hot engine
parts and can cause a fire.
You and others could be seriously
injured.
Both quality and quantity of fluid are
important factors that have a
significant influence on the
performance and durability of the
automatic transmission. Be sure to use only the dealer recommended
fluid for replenishment, and observe
the specified fluid level.
Too much or too little transmission
oil could damage your transmission.
Too much could cause your
transmission to overheat and fluid to
spill out from the breather hose. Be
sure to get an accurate reading if
you check your transmission fluid.
When cleaning around the dipstick
and guide tube, make sure that you
thoroughly wipe away all of the dirt
and dust etc. Failure to do so may
cause a fault in the transmission.
Do not let coolants (ethylene glycol
type), water based substances,
or other fluids etc., mix with the
fluid. Otherwise, degraded
performance and faulty operation of
the system will result.
Checking the Automatic
Transmission Oil level
This operation could be difficult and
you may choose to have this done
at your dealer.
If you choose to do it yourself, then
be sure to follow all the instructions
below or you could get a false
reading on the dipstick.
Position of the Dipstick
For the single cab diesel vehicle,
the dipstick is located to the left side
of the automatic transmission at the
rear of the engine. Tilt the cab up to
inspect it.

Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 12/6/16
Vehicle Care 261
For the crew cab diesel vehicle, the
dipstick is located beneath the
rear-of-engine inspection panel.
After unlatching the A/T fluid
inspection cover, the dipstick will be
visible.For the single cab gasoline vehicle,
the dipstick is located to the right
side of the automatic transmission
at the rear of the engine. Tilt the cab
up to inspect it.
For the crew cab gasoline vehicle,
the dipstick is located beneath the
rear-of-engine inspection panel.
After unlatching the A/T fluid
inspection cover, the dipstick will be
visible.
Inspection
Wait at least 30 minutes before
checking the transmission fluid if
you have been driving at high speed
for a long period of time, in city/
heavy traffic or while pulling a trailer.1. Start the engine, and drive the vehicle for approximately
10 minutes to warm up the
engine. During 10 minutes, the
automatic transmission fluid
should reach a temperature of
approximately 70 - 80 °C
(158 - 176 °F). During the
winter when temperatures are
low, adjust the amount of
driving time according to the
actual conditions.
2. Park the vehicle on level ground, and firmly apply the
parking brake.

Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 12/6/16
262 Vehicle Care
3. With the engine idling, movethe selector lever from the “P”
position to the “1”position
while pressing the brake pedal,
and then return the lever from
the “1”position to the “P”
position.
4. With the engine still idling, pull out the dipstick and wipe it with
a clean cloth.
Transmission Dipstick (Diesel
Engines)
Transmission Dipstick (Gasoline Engines)
5. Reinsert the dipstick into position, pull out the dipstick
slowly, and check whether the
fluid level is within the “H”
marked range for the diesel
engine or within the “HOT”
marked range for the gas
engine. Always check the fluid
level at least twice.
Consistently is important in
maintaining accuracy.
If inconsistent readings persist, check the transmission
breather to ensure that it is
clean and free of debris.
.
Gasoline Engine Dipstick
COLD —Transmission fluid
temperature Approx. 19 -
25 °C (66 - 77 °F).
. Gasoline Engine Dipstick H
(HOT) —Transmission fluid
temperature Approx. 70 -
80 °C (158 - 176 °F).
. For gasoline engines, the
“COLD” range on the
dipstick is a guide used by
your dealer for specialized
equipment used to replace
or service the automatic
transmission fluid. When
performing your own
inspections, always use the
“HOT” range after warming
up the vehicle.
. Diesel Engine Dipstick C
(COLD) —Transmission
fluid temperature Approx.
20 - 30 °C (68 - 86 °F).

Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 12/6/16
Vehicle Care 263
.Diesel Engine Dipstick H
(HOT) —Transmission fluid
temperature Approx. 70 -
80 °C (158 - 176 °F).
. For diesel engines, the “C
(COLD)” range on the
dipstick is a guide used by
your dealer for specialized
equipment used to replace
or service the automatic
transmission fluid. When
performing your own
inspections, always use the
“H (HOT)” range after
warming up the vehicle.
The fluid must be hot to
ensure an accurate check.
The fluid level rises as
temperature increases.
6. If the fluid level is too low, add the specified fluid through the
dipstick guide tube. Also, check
whether there are no fluid
leaks.
7. Insert the dipstick securely into position.{Warning
Be extremely careful not to burn
yourself when checking the oil
level if the engine temperature is
high. Protect yourself with
gloves etc.
You and others could be seriously
injured.
Discarded parts, oil, grease and
fluids could have an adverse effect
on the environment. It is difficult to
dispose of these, so have your
dealer handle all checks and
replacements.
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter
Air Cleaner
Use of clogged air cleaner element
not only causes a deterioration in
the engine output but also increased
fuel consumption and dark exhaust
smoke. Be sure to use a genuine air cleaner
element. If other air cleaner element
is used, it may cause the sensor to
output a wrong signal.
See
Maintenance Schedule 0345.
Air Cleaner Indicator Light
(Diesel Vehicles Only)
When the air cleaner indicator light
comes on, check the air cleaner
element. If the air cleaner element is
clogged, replace the air cleaner
element.
See Vehicle Messages (Diesel
Only) 097.
See Maintenance Schedule 0345.
Engine Coolant
Protection of Engine against
Overcooling
Overcooling of the engine not only
accelerates wear of the vital engine
parts but also hurts fuel economy.

Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 12/6/16
Service and Maintenance 349
No. Service Interval
12 000 km/7,500 mi
24 000 km/15,000 mi
36 000 km/22,500 mi
48 000 km/30,000 mi
60 000 km/37,500 mi
72 000 km/45,000 mi
84 000 km/52,500 mi
96 000 km/60,000 mi
108 000 km/67,500 mi
120 000 km/75,000 mi
132 000 km/82,500 mi
144 000 km/90,000 mi
156 000 km/97,500 mi
168 000 km/105,000 mi
180 000 km/112,500 mi
192 000 km/120,000 mi
Service
intervals
months or
kilometers
(miles)
whichever
occurs
first (1)
11 Evaporative Control System (2) (6) - - - - - - - - I - - - - - - -
12 Shields and Underhood Insulation (5) - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I
13 Air Intake System (5) - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I
14 Thermostatically Controlled Engine
Cooling Fan (5) - I - I - I - I - I - I - I - I or every 12 months
15 Automatic Transmission Fluid I I I I I I R I I I I I I R I I
16 Rotate Tires Every 12 000 km (7,500 mi)
17 Brake Lining and Pad for Wear I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
18 Brake drum and rotor for wear and
damage
- - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I or every 12 months
19 Brake Electric Vacuum Pump (4500
Series)
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I or every 12 months
20 Brake Fluid I I I R I I I R I I I R I I I R or every 24 months
21 Brake Line and Hoses - - - I - - - I - - - I - - - I or every 12 months
22 Hydraulic Unit Every 10 Years: R
23 Differential Gear Oil I I I R I I I R I I I R I I I R or every 24 months
24 Power Steering Fluid - - - - R - - - - R - - - - R - or every 24 months
25 Steering Wheel Free Play (3) Every 10 400 km (6,500 mi): I
26 Steering Gear Box Torque - - - T - - - T - - - T - - - T or every 12 months

Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 12/6/16
352 Service and Maintenance
7. SPARK PLUGS :Change every
160 000 km (100,000 miles).
8. SPARK PLUG WIRES : Clean
wires and inspect for burns, cracks
or other damage. Check the wire
boot fit at the coilpack and at the
spark plugs. And replace every
160 000 km (100,000 miles).
9. FUEL TANK, CAP AND LINES :
Inspect the fuel tank, cap and lines
for damage or leaks. Remove fuel
cap, inspect gasket for an even filler
neck imprint, and any damage.
Replace parts as needed.
10. ENGINE ACCESSORY DRIVE
BELT(S) : Inspect belts. Look for
cracks, fraying, wear, and proper
tension. Adjust or replace as
needed, and change every
160 000 km (100,000 miles).
11. EVAPORATIVE CONTROL
SYSTEM (ECS) : Visually check all
fuel and vapor lines and hoses for
proper hookup, routing, and
condition. Check that bowl vent and
purge valves work properly,
if equipped. Replace as needed. 12. SHIELDS AND UNDER HOOD
INSULATION :
Inspect shields and
under hood insulation for damage or
looseness. Adjust or replace as
required.
13. AIR INTAKE SYSTEM : Check
the air intake system installation to
see that gaskets are seated
properly and all hose connections,
fasteners, and other components
are tight. Also check to be sure that
the air cleaner housing is properly
seated, that the cover fits tightly,
and the wingnut(s) is/are tight.
Tighten connections and fasteners
or replace damaged parts as
required.
14. THERMOSTATICALLY
CONTROLLED ENGINE COOLING
FAN : With the engine off and below
normal operating temperature,
check to see that the fan can be
rotated by hand on fluid coupling or
viscous drives. Replace as
necessary. 15. AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
FLUID :
Check the automatic transmission
fluid level at each engine oil change
and replace fluid every 84 000 km
(52,500 miles). To check the fluid
level, first set the parking brake,
then start the engine in "P" position.
With the regular brakes applied,
move the selector lever through all
the gear positions, ending with "P".
You must check the fluid level with
the engine running at slow idle and
the truck must be on a level surface.

Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 12/6/16
Service and Maintenance 359
No. Service Interval16 000 km/10,000 mi
24 000 km/15,000 mi
32 000 km/20,000 mi
48 000 km/30,000 mi
64 000 km/40,000 mi
72 000 km/45,000 mi
80 000 km/50,000 mi
96 000 km/60,000 mi
112 000 km/70,000 mi
120 000 km/75,000 mi
128 000 km/80,000 mi
144 000 km/90,000 mi
160 000 km/100,000 mi
168 000 km/105,000 mi
176 000 km/110,000 mi
Service intervals
months or
kilometers
(miles)
whichever
occurs first (1)
22 Hydraulic brake booster
(HBB) fluid (5500HD
5500XD models) - - - R - - - R - - - R - - -
or every
24 months
23 Brake line and hoses - - I - I - - I - - I - I - I or every
12 months
24 Parking brake cable I - I I I - I I I - I I I - I or every
12 months
25 Automatic transmission
fluid
I - I R I - I R I - I R I - I or every
12 months
26 Differential gear oil I - I R I - I R I - I R I - I or every
24 months
27 Power steering fluid - - - R - - - R - - - R - - - or every
24 months
28 Power steering oil hoses - - - - - - R - - - - - R - - or every
24 months
29 Steering wheel free
play (4) Every 10 400 km (6,500 miles): I

Chevrolet Low Cab Forward Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S.-
10716700) - 2017 - crc - 12/6/16
366 Service and Maintenance
25. Automatic Transmission
Fluid :Check the automatic
transmission fluid level at each
engine oil change and replace fluid
every 48 000 km (30,000 miles). Do
not overfill.
26. Differential Gear Oil : Replace
lubricant every 48 000 km
(30,000 miles). Check lubricant level
every 16,000 km (10,000 miles) or
every 12 months, and add lubricant
to within 0 to 10 mm (0 to 0.4 inch)
of the bottom edge of the filler hole
if necessary.
27. Power Steering Fluid :
Replace power steering fluid every
24 months or 48 000 km
(30,000 miles), whichever occurs
first.
28. Power Steering Oil Hoses :
Replace power steering oil hoses
every 24 months or 80 000 km
(50,000 miles), whichever occurs
first.
29. Steering Wheel Free Play :
Check steering wheel free play after
the first 1 040 km (650 miles) and
then every 10 400 km (6,500 miles). Steering wheel free play
10-50 mm (0.39-1.97 in)
30. Steering Gear Box Torque :
Retighten the attaching bolts of the
steering gear box to the specified
torque every 12 months or every
32 000 km (20,000 miles) whichever
occurs first. Steering gear box tightening torque
103 Y(76 lb·ft)
31. Driveshaft Flange Torque :
Check the fixing bolts of driveshaft
flange for looseness or damage
after the first 16 000 km
(10,000 miles). Driveshaft flange tightening torque
103Y(76 lb·ft)
32. Driveshaft Lubrication :
Lubricate the grease fitting on the
center bearing, as well as each
universal joint and spline coupling
every 12 months or 16 000 km
(10,000 miles) whichever occurs
first. 33. Leaf Spring U-bolt Torque :
Tighten the U-Bolt nuts to the
specified torque after the first
1 040 km (650 miles), thereafter
every 16 000 km (10,000 miles).
Model Leaf spring U-bolt nut tightening torque
Front Rear
3500HD 127 Y
(94 lb·ft) 177
Y
(131 lb·ft)
4500HD 127 Y
(94 lb·ft) 177
Y
(131 lb·ft)
4500XD 196 Y
(145lb·ft) 177
Y
(131 lb·ft)
5500HD, 5500XD 196
Y
(145lb·ft) 284
Y
(209 lb·ft)
34. Wheel Nut Torque : Check tires
for excessive or abnormal wear,
or damage. Also check tire inflation
pressures and adjust.
Be sure wheels are not bent or
cracked and that wheel nuts have
been tightened to the specified
torque after the first 1,040 km
(650 miles) and then every