instrument panel CHRYSLER VOYAGER 1996 Service Manual

(2) Remove liquid line at filter-drier (Fig. 42).
(3) Remove the (2) bolts holding filter-drier bracket
to radiator fan module bracket.
(4) Remove the lower liquid line at condenser.
(5) Remove the upper radiator crossmember.
(6) Pull up on radiator and slide filter-drier from
the mounting location.
INSTALLATION
(1) Before installation, replace both refrigerant
line O-rings. Then reverse the above procedures.
Torque filter/drier mounting bolts to 45 in. lbs.610.
(2) Evacuate and recharge system.
HEATER A/C UNIT HOUSING
REMOVAL
WARNING: IF EQUIPPED WITH AIR CONDITIONING,
THE REFRIGERATION SYSTEM MUST BE COM-
PLETELY EMPTY BEFORE PROCEEDING.
(1) Set parking brake.
(2) Disconnect battery negative cable.
(3) Using a refrigerant recovery machine, remove
refrigerant from the A/C system (Fig. 43).
(4) Remove wiper module. Refer to Group 8K,
Windshield Wipers and Washers.
(5) Pinch off rear heater lines if equipped.
(6) Drain engine coolant. Remove heater hoses at
the heater core (Fig. 44). Plug coolant lines.
(7) Remove suction and liquid lines at the expan-
sion valve (Fig. 45).(8) Remove the Instrument Panel Assembly. Refer
to Group 8E, Instrument Panel and Gauges.
(9) Remove heater ducts.
Fig. 42 Filter-Drier Assembly
Fig. 43 A/C Service Ports
Fig. 44 Heater Hoses
Fig. 45 Expansion Valve Plate
NSHEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING 24 - 29
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

CAUTION: When removing hoses from heater core
inlet or outlet nipples, do not use excessive force.
Heater core may become damaged and leak engine
coolant.
(3) Carefully rotate hose back and forth while tug-
ging slightly away from connector nipple. If the hose
will not come off, slice the hose at the connector nip-
ple and peel off heater hose. This method will require
heater hose replacement.
INSTALLATION
For installation, reverse the above procedures.
LIQUID LINE
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect the battery negative cable.
(2) Recover A/C system refrigerant.
(3) Remove the accessory drive belt.
(4) Remove upper generator bracket.
(5) Remove ground wire at dash panel.
(6) Remove the nut retaining the refrigerant line
sealing plate to the expansion valve (Fig. 39).
(7) Remove the stud from the expansion valve (Fig.
40).
(8) Remove liquid line from expansion valve.
(9) Cover the openings to prevent contamination.
(10) Disconnect wire connector at pressure trans-
ducer.
(11) Remove liquid line mounting bracket at right
frame rail.
(12) Using access slot between radiator crossmem-
ber and grille, loosen liquid line mounting plate at
filter-drier. Remove liquid line from filter-drier. It
may be necessary to bend liquid line in half to
remove line. The replacement line is a two-piece
assembly.
(13) Remove the old O-rings.
INSTALLATION
For installation, reverse the above procedures.
²Install the stud to the evaporator sealing plate
and tighten 7 to 11 N´m (64 to 96 in. lbs.) torque.
²Install new O-rings.
²Install two-piece line in place of original part.
²A
ssemble line halves after it is installed on vehicle.²Evacuate and recharge A/C system.
MODE DOOR ACTUATOR
REMOVAL
(1) Remove the lower left side steering column
cover. Refer to Group 8E, Instrument Panel and Sys-
tems.
(2) Remove ABS control module (Fig. 56).
(3) Remove mode actuator connector (Fig. 57).
(4) Remove mode door actuator (Fig. 58).
INSTALLATION
(1) For installation, reverse the above procedures.
Fig. 55 Lower Heater Hose
Fig. 56 ABS Control Module
Fig. 57 Mode Door Actuator Connector
24 - 32 HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONINGNS
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

(2) Perform the HVAC control Calibration Diagnos-
tic and Cooldown test.
SIDE WINDOW DEMISTER DUCTS
LEFT SIDE
The LEFT side window demister duct is a two
piece design. The left side has a long duct that
attaches to an intermediate duct and then to the dis-
tribution housing. The duct is located on top of the
instrument panel. To service the duct, remove the I/P
cover and remove duct retainers/fasteners. (Fig. 59).
RIGHT SIDE
The demister duct on the right side is a one piece
design. It is one long duct that attaches to the distri-
bution housing. The duct is located on top of the
instrument panel and it is not serviceable (Fig. 60).
SUCTION LINE
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect the battery negative cable.
(2) Recover A/C system refrigerant.
(3) Remove the accessory drive belt.
(4) Remove upper generator bracket.
(5) Remove ground wire at dash panel.
(6) Remove the nut retaining the refrigerant line
sealing plate to the expansion valve (Fig. 39).
(7) Remove the stud from the expansion valve (Fig.
40).
(8) Remove suction line from expansion valve.
(9) Remove suction line mounting nut at compres-
sor (Fig. 61).
(10) Remove suction line mounting bracket.
(11) Remove suction line.
INSTALLATION
For installation, reverse the above procedures.
²Install the stud to the evaporator sealing plate
and tighten 7 to 11 N´m (64 to 96 in. lbs.) torque.
²Install new O-rings.
Fig. 58 Mode Door Actuator
Fig. 59 Left Side Demister Duct
Fig. 60 Right Side Demister Duct
Fig. 61 Suction Line At Compressor
NSHEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING 24 - 33
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)

HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING
CONTENTS
page page
GENERAL INFORMATION
INTRODUCTION........................ 1
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS AND WARNINGS.... 2
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
A/C PRESSURE TRANSDUCER............ 2
A/C SERVICE PORTS.................... 2
AIR DISTRIBUTION DUCTS............... 2
COMPRESSOR......................... 2
COMPRESSOR HIGH-PRESSURE RELIEF
VALVE .............................. 3
CONDENSATE DRAIN.................... 3
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS . 3
EVAPORATOR PROBE................... 3
HANDLING TUBING AND FITTINGS........ 3
HVAC CONTROL MODULE................ 3
SIDE DOOR HEATER A/C OUTLETS........ 4
SIDE WINDOW DEMISTER............... 4
SYSTEM AIRFLOW..................... 4
SYSTEM OIL LEVEL..................... 4
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
A/C PERFORMANCE TEST............... 11
A/C PRESSURE TRANSDUCER........... 11
ACTUATOR CALIBRATION/DIAGNOSTICS AND
COOLDOWN TEST..................... 5
BLOWER MOTOR AND WHEEL ASSEMBLY . 12
COMPRESSOR CLUTCH/COIL............ 12
COMPRESSOR NOISE DIAGNOSIS........ 12
EXPANSION VALVE.................... 14
HEATER PERFORMANCE TEST........... 14
HVAC CONTROL DIAGNOSTIC CONDITIONS . 9
SYSTEM CHARGE LEVEL TEST........... 15SERVICE PROCEDURES
CHARGING REFRIGERANT SYSTEM....... 17
EVACUATING REFRIGERANT SYSTEM..... 17
R-134a REFRIGERANT.................. 16
STICKING HVAC CONTROL MODULE PUSH
BUTTONS.......................... 18
SYSTEM LEAK CHECKING............... 19
THERMOCOUPLE PROBE............... 18
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
A/C PRESSURE TRANSDUCER........... 19
A/C SERVICE PORTS................... 19
BLEND-AIR DOOR ACTUATOR........... 20
BLOWER MOTOR AND WHEEL ASSEMBLY . 20
BLOWER MOTOR RESISTOR BLOCK...... 21
BLOWER MOTOR WHEEL............... 22
COMPRESSOR (2.5L TURBO DIESEL)..... 22
CONDENSER ASSEMBLY................ 23
DISCHARGE LINE..................... 23
EVAPORATOR PROBE.................. 24
EXPANSION VALVE.................... 25
FILTER-DRIER ASSEMBLY............... 26
HEATER A/C UNIT HOUSING............. 26
HEATER CORE........................ 26
HEATER HOSES....................... 28
LIQUID LINE......................... 28
MODE DOOR ACTUATOR................ 29
RECIRC DOOR ACTUATOR.............. 30
SIDE WINDOW DEMISTER DUCTS........ 29
SUCTION LINE........................ 29
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
HEATER A/C UNIT RECONDITION......... 30
GENERAL INFORMATION
INTRODUCTION
The Heater, or Heater and Air Conditioning sys-
tems share many of the same components. This
group will deal with both systems together when
component function is common, and separately when
they are not.
For proper operation of the instrument panel con-
trols, refer to the Owner's Manual provided with the
vehicle.All vehicles are equipped with a common Heater
A/C unit housing assembly. When the vehicle has
only a heater system, the evaporator and recirculat-
ing air door are omitted.
An optional zone control HVAC unit is available.
This unit has dual blend-air doors that can be regu-
lated independently of each other. The temperature
setting can be different from driver's side to passen-
ger side.
NS/GSHEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING 24 - 1

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS AND WARNINGS
WARNING: WEAR EYE PROTECTION WHEN SER-
VICING THE AIR CONDITIONING REFRIGERANT
SYSTEM. SERIOUS EYE INJURY CAN RESULT
FROM EYE CONTACT WITH REFRIGERANT. IF EYE
CONTACT IS MADE, SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION
IMMEDIATELY.
DO NOT EXPOSE REFRIGERANT TO OPEN
FLAME. POISONOUS GAS IS CREATED WHEN
REFRIGERANT IS BURNED. AN ELECTRONIC TYPE
LEAK DETECTOR IS RECOMMENDED.
LARGE AMOUNTS OF REFRIGERANT RELEASED
IN A CLOSED WORK AREA WILL DISPLACE THE
OXYGEN AND CAUSE SUFFOCATION.
THE EVAPORATION RATE OF REFRIGERANT AT
AVERAGE TEMPERATURE AND ALTITUDE IS
EXTREMELY HIGH. AS A RESULT, ANYTHING THAT
COMES IN CONTACT WITH THE REFRIGERANT
WILL FREEZE. ALWAYS PROTECT SKIN OR DELI-
CATE OBJECTS FROM DIRECT CONTACT WITH
REFRIGERANT. R-134a SERVICE EQUIPMENT OR
VEHICLE A/C SYSTEM SHOULD NOT BE PRES-
SURE TESTED OR LEAK TESTED WITH COM-
PRESSED AIR.
SOME MIXTURES OF AIR and R-134a HAVE BEEN
SHOWN TO BE COMBUSTIBLE AT ELEVATED
PRESSURES. THESE MIXTURES ARE POTENTIALLY
DANGEROUS AND MAY RESULT IN FIRE OR
EXPLOSION CAUSING INJURY OR PROPERTY
DAMAGE.
ANTIFREEZE IS AN ETHYLENE GLYCOL BASE
COOLANT AND IS HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED OR
INHALED. SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION IMMEDI-
ATELY IF SWALLOWED OR INHALED. DO NOT
STORE IN OPEN OR UNMARKED CONTAINERS.
WASH SKIN AND CLOTHING THOROUGHLY AFTER
COMING IN CONTACT WITH ETHYLENE GLYCOL.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN AND PETS.
DO NOT OPEN A COOLING SYSTEM WHEN THE
ENGINE IS AT RUNNING TEMPERATURE. PER-
SONAL INJURY CAN RESULT.
CAUTION: The engine cooling system is designed
to develop internal pressure of 97 to 123 kPa (14 to
18 psi). Allow the vehicle to cool a minimum of 15
minutes before opening the cooling system. Refer
to Group 7, Cooling System.
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
AIR DISTRIBUTION DUCTS
The air distribution ducts for the A/C, Heater,
Defroster, and Second Seating Air Distribution arenot serviceable in vehicle. The procedures for service
of these ducts are covered in Group 8E, Instrument
Panel and Gauges.
The only ducts that are serviceable in the vehicle
are the side window demister ducts and the ducts
that feed the front door outlets for the first rear pas-
senger(s) seating. To service the door ducts refer to
Group 23, Body.
A/C PRESSURE TRANSDUCER
The A/C Pressure Transducer (Fig. 1) monitors the
refrigerant gas pressure on the high side of the sys-
tem. The transducer is located on the liquid line. The
pressure transducer turns off the voltage to the com-
pressor clutch coil when refrigerant gas pressure
drops to levels that could damage the compressor.
The transducer also is used to adjust condenser fan
speeds and will turn off compressor at high refriger-
ant pressures. The pressure transducer is a sealed
factory calibrated unit. It must be replaced if defec-
tive. O-ring replacement is required whenever the
pressure transducer is serviced. Be sure to use the
O-ring specified for the transducer.
A/C SERVICE PORTS
The A/C service port valve cores are located within
the A/C lines. The High Side (Discharge) valve ser-
vice port is located on the liquid line near the right
strut tower. The Low Side (Suction) valve service
port is located on the suction line near the compres-
sor.
The High Side service port is a two piece port and
is serviceable. The Low Side service port is not ser-
viceable, and the suction line would have to be
replaced.
COMPRESSOR
The A/C compressor for the 2.5L Turbo Diesel, is
located on the front side of the engine block. It is
mounted to the engine block by four bolts. The com-
Fig. 1 A/C Pressure Transducer
24 - 2 HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONINGNS/GS
GENERAL INFORMATION (Continued)

pressor is driven off the back of the power steering
pump. A rubber flex coupling transfers the power from
the power steering pump to the compressor clutch.
COMPRESSOR HIGH-PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
The High Pressure Relief Valve prevents damage
to the air conditioning system if excessive pressure
develops. Excessive pressure can be caused by con-
denser air flow blockage, refrigerant overcharge, or
air and moisture in the system.
The high pressure relief valve vents only a small
amount of refrigerant necessary to reduce system
pressure and then reseats itself. The majority of the
refrigerant is conserved in the system. The valve is
calibrated to vent at a pressure of 3450 to 4140 kPa
(500 to 600 psi). If a valve has vented a small
amount of refrigerant, it does not necessarily mean
the valve is defective.
The High Pressure Relief Valve is located on the
compressor manifold at the discharge passage.
NOTE: Special effort must be used to keep all
R-134a system components moisture-free. Moisture
in the oil is very difficult to remove and will cause a
reliability problem with the compressor.
CONDENSATE DRAIN
Condensation from the evaporator housing is
drained through the dash panel and on to the
ground. This drain must be kept open to prevent
water from collecting in the bottom of the housing.
If the drain is blocked condensate cannot drain,
causing water to back up and spill into the passenger
compartment. It is normal to see condensate drain-
age below the vehicle.
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
To maintain ample temperature levels from the
heating-A/C system, the cooling system must be in
proper working order. Refer to Group 0, Lubrication
and Maintenance or Group 7, Cooling System of this
manual.
The use of a bug screen is not recommended. Any
obstructions forward of the condenser can reduce the
effectiveness of the air conditioning system.
EVAPORATOR PROBE
The Evaporator probe is located on the HVAC. The
probe prevents evaporator freeze-up by signaling the
Powertrain Control Module to cycle the compressor
ON and OFF. The probe monitors the temperature of
the refrigerant after expansion.
The evaporator probe is inserted into the evapora-
tor between the coils. The probe is a sealed unit and
cannot be adjusted or repaired. It must be replaced if
found defective.
HANDLING TUBING AND FITTINGS
Kinks in the refrigerant tubing or sharp bends in
the refrigerant hose lines will greatly reduce the
capacity of the entire system. High pressures are pro-
duced in the system when it is operating. Extreme
care must be exercised to make sure that all connec-
tions are pressure tight. Dirt and moisture can enter
the system when it is opened for repair or replace-
ment of lines or components. The refrigerant oil will
absorb moisture readily out of the air. This moisture
will convert into acids within a closed system.
CAUTION: The system must be completely empty
before opening any fitting or connection in the
refrigeration system. Open fittings with caution
even after the system has been emptied. If any
pressure is noticed as a fitting is loosened,
retighten fitting and evacuate the system again.
A good rule for the flexible hose lines is to keep
the radius of all bends at least 10 times the diame-
ter of the hose. Sharper bends will reduce the flow
of refrigerant. The flexible hose lines should be
routed so they are at least 3 inches (80 mm) from
the exhaust manifold. Inspect all flexible hose lines
to make sure they are in good condition and prop-
erly routed.
The use of correct wrenches when making con-
nections is very important. Improper wrenches or
improper use of wrenches can damage the fittings.
The internal parts of the A/C system will remain
stable as long as moisture-free refrigerant and
refrigerant oil is used. Abnormal amounts of dirt,
moisture or air can upset the chemical stability.
This may cause operational troubles or even seri-
ous damage if present in more than very small
quantities.
When opening a refrigeration system, have every-
thing you will need to repair the system ready. This
will minimize the amount of time the system must
be opened. Cap or plug all lines and fittings as
soon as they are opened. This will help prevent the
entrance of dirt and moisture. All new lines and
components should be capped or sealed until they
are ready to be used.
All tools, including the refrigerant dispensing
manifold, the manifold gauge set, and test hoses
should be kept clean and dry.
HVAC CONTROL MODULE
The HVAC control module regulates the operation
of the various actuator motors. The actuator motors
are used to move the mode, blend- air, and recirc.
doors (Fig. 2).
The control module is included in the A/C control
head located on the instrument panel. The control
head includes the blower speed switch, rear wiper
NS/GSHEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING 24 - 3
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (Continued)

and washer operation, front & rear window defogger,
recirculation door operation, and A/C compressor
operation if equipped. Refer to Group 8E, Instrument
Panel and Systems for service procedures.
The rear blower speed switch is serviced separately
from the control head.
SIDE DOOR HEATER A/C OUTLETS
The driver's and passenger side doors have supple-
mental air outlets and duct work. The air is chan-
neled from the instrument panel to the door duct and
either to the lower floor or upper door outlets (Fig.
3). The air can be adjusted to blow on the first rear
passenger seat(s).
SIDE WINDOW DEMISTER
The side window demisters direct air from the
heater assembly. The outlets are located on the top
forward corners of the front door panels (Fig. 4). The
demisters operate when the control mode selector is
on FLOOR, MIX or DEFROST setting.
SYSTEM AIRFLOW
The system pulls outside (ambient) air through the
cowl opening at the base of the windshield. Then it
goes into the plenum chamber above the heaterÐA/C
unit housing. On air conditioned vehicles, the air
passes through the evaporator. At this point the air
flow can be directed either through or around the
heater core. This is done by adjusting the blend- air
door with the TEMP control on the control head. An
optional zone control HVAC control module is available.
This unit has dual blend-air doors that can be regu-
lated independently of each other. The temperature set-
ting can be different from driver's side to passenger
side. After the air passes the blend-air door(s), the air
flow can then be directed from the Panel, Floor, and
Defrost outlets. Air flow velocity can be adjusted with
the blower speed selector switch on the control head.
Ambient air intake can be shut off by closing the
recirculating air door. This will recirculate the air
that is already inside the vehicle. This is done by
depressing the Recirc. button on the control head. On
air conditioned vehicles, moving the control to Mix or
Defrost depresses the A/C button and will engage the
compressor. This will send refrigerant through the
evaporator, and remove heat and humidity from the
air before it goes through the heater core.
CAUTION: In cold weather, use of the Recirculation
mode may lead to excessive window fogging. The
Recirculation mode is automatically deactivated in
Mix and Defrost modes to improve window clearing
operation.
SYSTEM OIL LEVEL
It is important to have the correct amount of oil in
the A/C system to ensure proper lubrication of the
compressor. Too little oil will result in damage to the
compressor. Too much oil will reduce the cooling
Fig. 2 HVAC Control Module
Fig. 3 Door Outlets
Fig. 4 Demister Inlet
24 - 4 HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONINGNS/GS
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (Continued)

²No charge
²Compressor not operating
Verify that the test was done with the evaporator
at room temperature. The test consists of starting
the compressor and measuring the time it takes for
the evaporator temperature to fall 7ÉC (20ÉF). If the
compressor has been running, the evaporator is cold
already and will not be capable of falling 7ÉC (20ÉF).
If the test was run with a cold evaporator, turn A/C
off and turn the blower motor switch to high position
for 3 to 5 minutes till the evaporator is to room tem-
perature. Then repeat the Calibration Diagnostic and
Cooldown test.
If refrigerant system is performing properly and
the system will not pass test. Repeat the Calibration
Diagnostic and Cooldown test to determine if the
evaporator temperature FIN sensor has developed an
open or a short circuit. If the HVAC control module
still passes Calibration test, verify Cooldown test
manually with a pocket thermometer. The outlet air
temperature must drop at least 7ÉC (20ÉF) within
two minutes. If the vehicle passes with the manual
thermometer, take HVAC control to level 4 (evapora-
tor probe temperature readout) and repeat the
Cooldown test. Ensure the evaporator is at room tem-
perature before starting test. Check if evaporator
probe will drop the temperature 7ÉC (20ÉF) in two
minutes. If the Evaporator Probe is found to be
faulty, check that the sensor is positioned in the
evaporator fins properly. If not, correct and repeat
test. If OK, replace the evaporator probe.
Once the repairs are completed, repeat the Calibra-
tion Diagnostic and Cooldown test. Repeating the
test is necessary to clear the fault codes.
A/C PERFORMANCE TEST
The air conditioning system is designed to remove
heat and humidity from the air entering the passen-
ger compartment. The evaporator, located in the
heater A/C unit, is cooled to temperatures near the
freezing point. As warm damp air passes over the
fins in the evaporator, moisture in the air condenses
to water, dehumidifying the air. Condensation on the
evaporator fins reduces the evaporators ability to
absorb heat. During periods of high heat and humid-
ity, an air conditioning system will be less effective.
With the instrument control set to RECIRC, only air
from the passenger compartment passes through the
evaporator. As the passenger compartment air dehu-
midifies, A/C performance levels rise.
PERFORMANCE TEST PROCEDURE
Review Safety Precautions and Warnings in this
group before proceeding with this procedure. Air tem-
perature in test room and on vehicle must be 21É C
(70ÉF) minimum for this test.
NOTE: When connecting the service equipment
coupling to the line fitting, verify that the valve of
the coupling is fully closed. This will reduce the
amount of effort required to make the connection.
(1) Connect a tachometer and manifold gauge set.
(2) Set control to A/C, RECIRC, and PANEL, tem-
perature lever on full cool and blower on high.
(3) Start engine and hold at 1000 rpm with A/C
clutch engaged.
(4) Engine should be warmed up with doors and
windows closed.
(5) Insert a thermometer in the left center A/C
outlet and operate the engine for five minutes. The
A/C clutch may cycle depending on ambient condi-
tions.
(6) With the A/C clutch engaged, compare the dis-
charge air temperature to the A/C Performance Tem-
peratures chart (Fig. 7).
(7) If the discharge air temperature fails to meet
the specifications in the performance temperature
chart. Refer to the Refrigerant Service Procedures for
further diagnosis.
A/C PRESSURE TRANSDUCER
The work area temperature must not be below
10ÉC (50ÉF) to test the compressor clutch circuit.
Before starting to test the transducer ensure that the
wire connector is clean of corrosion and connected
properly.
(1) With gear selector in park or neutral and park
brake set, start engine and allow to idle.
(2) Install scan tool (DRB):
²Go to main menu
²Select stand alone scan tool (DRB)
²Select refer to the proper year diagnostics
²Select climate control
²Select sensor display
²Select A/C high side volts
For A/C system to operate a voltage between .451
(Low Pressure Cutout) to 4.519 (High Pressure Cut-
out is required. Voltages outside this range indicate a
low or high pressure condition andwill notallow
the compressor to cycle.
The following chart denotes voltages and the
appropriate condition(s):
NS/GSHEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING 24 - 11
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)

POSSIBLE LOCATIONS OR CAUSE OF
OBSTRUCTED COOLANT FLOW
(1) Pinched or kinked heater hoses.
(2) Improper heater hose routing.
(3) Plugged heater hoses or supply and return
ports at cooling system connections, refer to Group 7,
Cooling System.
(4) Plugged heater core.
(5) Air locked heater core.
(6) If coolant flow is verified and outlet tempera-
ture is insufficient, a mechanical problem may exist.
POSSIBLE LOCATION OR CAUSE OF
INSUFFICIENT HEAT
(1) Obstructed cowl air intake.
(2) Obstructed heater system outlets.
(3) Blend-air door not functioning properly.
TEMPERATURE CONTROL
If temperature cannot be adjusted with the TEMP
lever on the control panel, the following could require
service:
(1) Blend-air door binding.
(2) Faulty blend-air door motor.
(3) Improper engine coolant temperature.
(4) Faulty Instrument Panel Control.
SYSTEM CHARGE LEVEL TEST
The procedure below should be used to check
and/or fill the refrigerant charge in the air condition-
ing system.
NOTE: The amount of R134a refrigerant that the air
conditioning system holds is 0.96 kg (34 oz. or 2.13
lbs.).
NOTE: Low Charge, condition may be described
as:
²Loss of A/C performance
²Fog from A/C outlets
²evaporator may have a HISS sound
There are two different ways the system can be
tested:
²With a scan tool (DRB), thermocouple and the
Charge Determination Graph. Use the scan tool
(DRB) diagnostic topic: Engine±System Monitors, A/C
Pressure.
²Using a manifold gauge set, a thermocouple and
the Charge Determination Graph.
It is recommended to use the gauges or reclaim/re-
cycle equipment.
WARNING: AVOID BREATHING A/C REFRIGERANT
AND LUBRICANT VAPOR OR MIST. EXPOSURE MAY
IRRITATE EYES, NOSE AND THROAT. USE ONLY
APPROVED SERVICE EQUIPMENT MEETING SAEREQUIREMENTS TO DISCHARGE R-134a SYSTEM. IF
ACCIDENTAL SYSTEM DISCHARGE OCCURS, VEN-
TILATE WORK AREA BEFORE RESUMING SERVICE.
R-134a SERVICE EQUIPMENT OR VEHICLE A/C
SYSTEM SHOULD NOT BE PRESSURE TESTED OR
LEAK TESTED WITH COMPRESSED AIR. SOME
MIXTURES OF AIR/R-134a HAVE BEEN SHOWN TO
BE COMBUSTIBLE AT ELEVATED PRESSURES.
THESE MIXTURES ARE POTENTIALLY DANGER-
OUS AND MAY RESULT IN FIRE OR EXPLOSION
CAUSING INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE.
(1) Establish your preferred method of measuring
liquid line pressure. Use a manifold gauge set or a
DRB scan tool.
(2) A
ttach a clamp-on thermocouple (Professional
Service Equipment 66-324-0014 or 80PK-1A) or equiv-
alent to the liquid line. It must be placed as close to
the A/C Pressure Transducer as possible to observe liq-
uid line temperature. Refer to ªThermocouple Probeº in
this section for more information on probe.
(3) The vehicle must be in the following modes:
²Transaxle in Park
²Engine Idling at 700 rpm
²A/C Controls Set to Outside Air
²Panel Mode
²Full Cool
²High Blower motor, (vehicle equipped with rear
A/C turn rear blower motor ON HIGH)
²A/C Button in the ON position
²Vehicle Windows Open.
²Recirc. button turned OFF
(4) Operate system for a couple of minutes to allow
the system to stabilize.
(5) Set system pressure to about 1793 kPa (260
psi) by placing a piece of cardboard over part of the
front side of the condenser. To place cardboard prop-
erly, remove the upper radiator-condenser cover.
Insert cardboard between condenser and radiator
front. This will maintain a constant pressure.
(6) Observe Liquid Line pressure and Liquid line
temperature. Using theCharge Determination
Chartdetermine where the system is currently oper-
ating. If the system is in the undercharged region,
ADD 0.057 Kg. (2 oz.) to the system and recheck
readings. If the system is in the overcharged region,
RECLAIM 0.057 Kg. (2 oz.) from the system and
recheck readings. Continue this process until the sys-
tem readings are in the proper charge area on the
Charge Determination Chart.
(7) The same procedure can be performed using
the scan tool (DRB). To determine liquid line pres-
sure, attach the scan tool, go to System Moni-
tors±A/C Pressure. Observe liquid line pressure from
A/C Pressure Transducer on digital display and digi-
tal thermometer. Refer toCharge Determination
Chartand determine where the system is operating.
NS/GSHEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING 24 - 15
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)

REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect the battery negative cable.
(2) Recover A/C system refrigerant.
(3) Unscrew the High Side service port from the
liquid line.
(4) Remove O-ring
INSTALLATION
For installation, reverse the above procedures.
²Install new O-ring.
²Evacuate and recharge A/C system.
BLEND-AIR DOOR ACTUATOR
REMOVAL
The air conditioning system can be equipped with
either a standard, single blend-air door actuator, or it
can be equipped with dual actuators. The dual sys-
tem has separate blend-air controls. This allows for
separate control of the driver's side air, and the pas-
senger side air (Fig. 12).(1) Remove the lower left side steering column
cover. Refer to Group 8E, Instrument Panel and Sys-
tems.
(2) Remove ABS control module (Fig. 13).
(3) Remove blend-air actuator connector.
(4) Remove blend-air actuator (Fig. 14).
INSTALLATION
(1) For installation, reverse the above procedures.
(2) Perform the HVAC Control Calibration Diag-
nostic and Cooldown test. Repeating the test is nec-
essary to clear the fault codes.
BLOWER MOTOR AND WHEEL ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL
(1) Remove glove box. Refer to Group 8E, Instru-
ment Panel and Systems.
(2) Remove (4) hex head screws to blower motor
cover (Fig. 15).
(3) Disconnect blower motor wiring.
Fig. 11 A/C Pressure Transducer Removal
Fig. 12 Side View Of HVAC With Actuators
Fig. 13 ABS Control Module
Fig. 14 Blend-Air Actuator
24 - 20 HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONINGNS/GS
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)