engine CHRYSLER VOYAGER 2001 Service Manual

Once the auto shutdown and fuel pump relays
have been energized, the PCM determines the fuel
injector pulse width based on the following:
± engine coolant temperature
± manifold absolute pressure
± intake air temperature
± engine revolutions
± throttle position
The PCM determines the spark advance based on
the following:
± engine coolant temperature
± crankshaft position
± intake air temperature
± manifold absolute pressure
± throttle position
Engine Warm-Up Modeþ This is an open loop
mode. The PCM adjusts injector pulse width and
controls injector synchronization by controlling the
fuel injectors' ground paths. The PCM adjusts igni-
tion timing and engine idle speed. The PCM adjusts
the idle speed by controlling the idle air control
motor.
Cruise or Idle Modeþ When the engine is at
normal operating temperature, this is a closed loop
mode.
Acceleration Modeþ This is a closed loop mode.
The PCM recognizes an increase in throttle position
and a decrease in Manifold Vacuum as engine load
increases. In response, the PCM increases the in-
jector pulse width to meet the increased load. The
A/C compressor may be de-energized for a short
period of time.
Decelerationþ This is a closed loop mode. The
PCM recognizes a decrease in throttle position and
an increase in Manifold Vacuum as engine load
decreases. In response, the PCM decreases the
injector pulse width to meet the decreased load.
Full injector shut off may be obtained during high
speed deceleration.
Wide Open Throttle Modeþ This is an open
loop mode. The throttle position sensor notifies the
PCM of a wide open throttle condition. Once a wide
open throttle is sensed, the PCM de-energizes the
A/C compressor clutch relay for 20 seconds.
3.2.5 NON-MONITORED CIRCUITS
The PCM does not monitor the following circuits,
systems, and conditions even though they could
have malfunctions that result in driveability prob-
lems. A diagnostic code may not be displayed for the
following conditions. However, problems with these
systems may cause a diagnostic code to be displayed
for other systems. For example, a fuel pressure
problem will not register a diagnostic code directly,
but could cause a rich or lean condition. This couldcause an oxygen sensor, fuel system, or misfire
monitor trouble code to be stored in the PCM.
Engine Timingþ The PCM cannot detect an
incorrectly indexed timing chain, camshaft
sprocket, or crankshaft sprocket. The PCM also
cannot detect an incorrectly indexed distributor.(*)
Fuel Pressureþ Fuel pressure is controlled by
the fuel pressure regulator. The PCM cannot detect
a clogged fuel pump inlet filter, clogged in-line filter,
or a pinched fuel supply.(*)
Fuel Injectorsþ The PCM cannot detect if a fuel
injector is clogged, the pintle is sticking, or the
wrong injectors are installed.(*)
Fuel Requirementsþ Poor quality gasoline can
cause problems such as hard starting, stalling, and
stumble. Use of methanol-gasoline blends may re-
sult in starting and driveability problems. See indi-
vidual symptoms and their definitions in Section
6.0 (Glossary of Terms).
PCM Groundsþ The PCM cannot detect a poor
system ground. However, a diagnostic trouble code
may be stored in the PCM as a result of this
condition.
Throttle Body Air Flowþ The PCM cannot
detect a clogged or restricted air cleaner inlet or
filter element.(*)
Exhaust Systemþ The PCM cannot detect a
plugged, restricted, or leaking exhaust system.(*)
Cylinder Compressionþ The PCM cannot de-
tect uneven, low, or high engine cylinder compres-
sion.(*)
Excessive Oil Consumptionþ Although the
PCM monitors the exhaust stream oxygen content
through the oxygen sensor when the system is in a
closed loop, it cannot determine excessive oil con-
sumption.
NOTE: ANY OF THESE CONDITIONS
COULD RESULT IN A RICH OR LEAN
CONDITION CAUSING AN OXYGEN SENSOR
TROUBLE CODE TO BE STORED IN THE
PCM, OR THE VEHICLE MAY EXHIBIT ONE
OR MORE OF THE DRIVEABILITY
SYMPTOMS LISTED IN THE TABLE OF
CONTENTS.
3.2.6 SKIS OVERVIEW
The Sentry Key Immobilizer System (SKIS) is
designed to prevent unauthorized vehicle opera-
tion. The system consists of a Sentry Key Immobi-
lizer Module (SKIM), ignition key(s) equipped with
a transponder chip and PCM. When the ignition
switch is turned on, the SKIM interrogates the
ignition key. If the ignition key is Valid or Invalid,
the SKIM sends a PCI Bus message to the PCM
indicating ignition key status. Upon receiving this
5
GENERAL INFORMATION

message the PCM will terminate engine operation,
or allow the engine to continue to operate.
3.2.7 SKIM ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTICS
The SKIM has been programmed to transmit and
monitor many different coded messages as well as
PCI Bus messages. This monitoring is called On
Board Diagnosis.
Certain criteria must be met for a diagnostic
trouble code to be entered into the SKIM memory.
The criteria may be a range of; Input voltage, PCI
Bus message, or coded messages to the SKIM. If all
of the criteria for monitoring a circuit or function
are met and a fault is sensed, a diagnostic trouble
code will be stored in the SKIM memory.
3.2.8 SKIS OPERATION
When ignition power is supplied to the SKIM, the
SKIM performs an internal self-test. After the self-
test is completed, the SKIM energizes the antenna
(this activates the transponder chip) and sends a
challenge to the transponder chip. The transponder
chip responds to the challenge by generating an
encrypted response message using the following:
Secret Key -This is an electronically stored
value (identification number) that is unique to each
SKIS. The secret key is stored in the SKIM, PCM
and all ignition key transponders.
Challenge- This is a random number that is
generated by the SKIM at each ignition key cycle.
The secret key and challenge are the two vari-
ables used in the algorithm that produces the
encrypted response message. The transponder uses
the crypto algorithm to receive, decode and respond
to the message sent by the SKIM. After responding
to the coded message, the transponder sends a
transponder I.D. message to the SKIM. The SKIM
compares the transponder I.D. to the available valid
key codes in the SKIM memory (8 key maximum at
any one time). After validating the key ignition the
SKIM sends a PCI Bus message called a Seed
Request to the engine controller then waits for a
PCM response. If the PCM does not respond, the
SKIM will send the seed request again. After three
failed attempts the SKIM will stop sending the seed
request and store a trouble code. If the PCM sends
a seed response, the SKIM sends a valid/invalid key
message to the PCM. This is an encrypted message
that is generated using the following:
VIN -Vehicle Identification Number
Seed -This is a random number that is generated
by the PCM at each ignition key cycle.
The VIN and seed are the two variables used in
the rolling code algorithm that encrypts the valid/
invalid key message. The PCM uses the rolling code
algorithm to receive, decode and respond to the
valid/invalid key message sent by the SKIM. Aftersending the valid/invalid key message the SKIM
waits 3.5 seconds for a PCM status message from
the PCM. If the PCM does not respond with a valid
key message to the SKIM, a fault is detected and a
trouble code is stored.
The SKIS incorporates a VTSS LED located on
the instrument panel upper cover. The LED re-
ceives switched ignition voltage and is hardwired to
the body control module. The LED is actuated when
the SKIM sends a PCI Bus message to the body
controller requesting the LED on. The body control-
ler then provides the ground for the LED. The
SKIM will request VTSS LED operation for the
following:
± bulb checks at ignition on
± to alert the vehicle operator to a SKIS mal-
function
± customer key programming mode
For all faults except transponder faults and VTSS
LED remains on steady. In the event of a transpon-
der fault the LED flashes at a rate of 1 Hz (once per
second). If a fault is present the LED will remain on
or flashing for the complete ignition cycle. If a fault
is stored in SKIM memory which prevents the
system from operating properly, the PCM will allow
the engine to start and run (for 2 seconds) up to six
times. After the sixth attempt, the PCM disables
the starter relay until the fault is corrected.
3.2.9 PROGRAMMING THE POWERTRAIN
CONTROL MODULE
Important Note:Before replacing the PCM for a
failed driver, control circuit or ground circuit, be
sure to check the related component/circuit integ-
rity for failures not detected due to a double fault in
the circuit. Most PCM driver/control circuit failures
are caused by internal failure to components (i.e.
12-volt pull-ups, drivers and ground sensors). These
failures are difficult to detect when a double fault
has occurred and only one DTC has set.
NOTE: IF THE PCM AND THE SKIM ARE
REPLACED AT THE SAME TIME, PROGRAM
THE VIN INTO THE PCM FIRST. ALL VEHICLE
KEYS WILL THEN NEED TO BE REPLACED
AND PROGRAMMED TO THE NEW SKIM.
The SKIS Secret Key is an I.D. code that is
unique to each SKIS. This code is programmed and
stored in the SKIM, engine controller and transpon-
der chip (ignition key). When replacing the PCM it
is necessary to program the secret key into the
PCM.
1. Turn the ignition on (transmission in park/
neutral).
2. Use the DRB and select THEFT ALARM, SKIM
then MISCELLANEOUS.
6
GENERAL INFORMATION

SYMPTOM DIAGNOSTIC TEST
POOR FUEL ECONOMY CHECKING PCM POWER AND GND CKT
CHECKING THE FUEL PRESSURE
CHECKING ECT SENSOR
CHECKING THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
CHECKING MAP SENSOR
CHECKING IDLE AIR CONTROL MOTOR OPERATION
CHECKING IAT SENSOR
3.4 USING THE DRBIIIT
Refer to the DRBIIItuser 's guide for instructions
and assistance with reading DTC's, erasing DTC's,
and other DRBIIItfunctions.
3.5 DRBIIITERROR MESSAGES AND
BLANK SCREEN
Under normal operation, the DRBIIItwill dis-
play one of only two error messages:
± User-Requested WARM Boot or User-
Requested COLD Boot
ver: 2.14
date: 26 Jul93
file: key_itf.cc
date: Jul 26 1993
line: 548
err: 0x1
User-Requested COLD Boot
Press MORE to switch between this display
and the application screen.
Press F4 when done noting information.
3.5.1 DRBIIITDOES NOT POWER UP
If the LED's do not light or no sound is emitted at
start up, check for loose cable connections or a bad
cable. Check the vehicle battery voltage (data link
connector cavity 16). A minimum of 11 volts is
required to adequately power the DRBIIIt.
If all connections are proper between the
DRBIIItand the vehicle or other devices, and the
vehicle battery is fully charged, and inoperative
DRBIIItmay be the result of faulty cable or vehicle
wiring.
3.5.2 DISPLAY IS NOT VISIBLE
Low temperatures will affect the visibility of the
display. Adjust the contrast to compensate for this
condition
4.0 DISCLAIMERS, SAFETY,
WARNINGS
4.1 DISCLAIMERS
All information, illustrations, and specifications
contained in this manual are based on the latest
information available at the time of publication.
The right is reserved to make changes at any time
without notice.
4.2 SAFETY
4.2.1 TECHNICIAN SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNING: ENGINES PRODUCE CARBON
MONOXIDE THAT IS ODORLESS, CAUSES
SLOWER REACTION TIME, AND CAN LEAD
TO SERIOUS INJURY. WHEN THE ENGINE IS
OPERATING, KEEP SERVICE AREAS WELL
VENTILATED OR ATTACH THE VEHICLE
EXHAUST SYSTEM TO THE SHOP EXHAUST
REMOVAL SYSTEM.
Set the parking brake and block the wheels before
testing or repairing the vehicle. It is especially
10
GENERAL INFORMATION

When testing voltage or continuity at any control
module, use the terminal side (not the wire end) of
the connector. Do not probe a wire through the
insulation; this will damage it and eventually cause
it to fail because of corrosion.
Be careful when performing electrical tests so as
to prevent accidental shorting of terminals. Such
mistakes can damage fuses or components. Also, a
second DTC could be set, making diagnosis of the
original problem more difficult.
5.0 REQUIRED TOOLS AND
EQUIPMENT
DRBIIIt(diagnostic read-out box) scan tool
Evaporative System Diagnostic Kit #6917
fuel filler adapter #8382
fuel pressure adapter (C-6631) or #6539
fuel pressure kit (C-4799-B) or #5069
fuel release hose (C-4799-1)
Min Air flow fitting #6714
jumper wires
ohmmeter
oscilloscope
vacuum gauge
voltmeter
12 volt test light minimum 25 ohms resistance
with probe #6801
CAUTION: A 12 VOLT TEST LIGHT SHOULD
NOT BE USED FOR THE FOLLOWING
CIRCUITS, DAMAGE TO THE POWERTRAIN
CONTROLLER WILL OCCUR.
²5 Volt Supply
²8 Volt Supply
²J1850 PCI Bus
²CCD Bus
²CKP Sensor Signal
²CMP Sensor Signal
²Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
²O2 Sensor Signal
6.0 GLOSSARY OF TERMS
ABSanti-lock brake system
backfire,
popbackfuel ignites in either the intake or
the exhaust system
CKPcrank position sensor
CMPcamshaft position sensorcuts out,
missesa steady pulsation or the inability of
the engine to maintain a consistent
rpm
DLCdata link connector (previously
called engine diagnostic connector)
detona-
tion,
spark
knocka mild to severe ping, especially un-
der loaded engine conditions
ECTengine coolant temperature sensor
EGRexhaust gas recirculation valve
genera-
torpreviously called alternator
hard
startThe engine takes longer than usual
to start, even though it is able to
crank normally.
hesita-
tion, sag,
stumbleThere is a momentary lack of re-
sponse when the throttle is opened.
This can occur at all vehicle speeds.
If it is severe enough, the engine
may stall.
IATintake air temperature sensor
IACidle air control motor
JTECCombined engine and transmission
control module
lack of
power,
sluggishThe engine has less than expected
power, with little or no increase in
vehicle speed when the throttle is
opened.
LDPleak detection pump
MAPmanifold absolute pressure sensor
MILmalfunction indicator lamp
MTVmanifold tuning valve
O2Soxygen sensor
PCIprogrammable communication inter-
face
PCMpowertrain control module
PCVpositive crankcase ventilation
PEPperipheral expansion port
poor fuel
economyThere is significantly less fuel mile-
age than other vehicles of the same
design ad configuration
12
GENERAL INFORMATION

rough,
unstable,
or er-
ratic idle
stallingThe engine runs unevenly at idle
and causes the engine to shake if it
is severe enough. The engine idle
rpm may vary (called hunting). This
condition may cause stalling if it is
severe enough.
SBECsingle board engine controller
SKIMsentry key immobilizer module
SKISsentry key immobilizer systemstart &
stallThe engine starts but immediately
dies.
surgeengine rpm fluctuation without cor-
responding change in throttle posi-
tion sensor
TPSthrottle position sensor
TRStransmission range sensor
VSSvehicle speed sensor/signal
13
GENERAL INFORMATION

Symptom:
P0622-GENERATOR FIELD NOT SWITCHING PROPERLY
When Monitored and Set Condition:
P0622-GENERATOR FIELD NOT SWITCHING PROPERLY
When Monitored: With the ignition on. Engine running.
Set Condition: When the PCM tries to regulate the generator field with no result during
monitoring.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
WIRING HARNESS INTERMITTENT
INSPECT WIRING HARNESS
ASD RELAY OUTPUT CIRCUIT OPEN
GENERATOR FIELD DRIVER CIRCUIT SHORTED TO GROUND
GENERATOR FIELD DRIVER CIRCUIT OPEN
GENERATOR
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1 Turn the ignition on.
With the DRBIIIt, actuate the Generator Field Driver circuit.
Using a 12-volt test light connected to ground, backprobe the Generator Field Driver
circuit in the back of the Generator.
Does the test light illuminate brightly and flash?All
Ye s®Go To 2
No®Go To 4
2 Turn the ignition on.
With the DRBIIItactuate the Generator Field Driver circuit.
Wiggle the wiring harness from the Generator to PCM.
With the DRBIIIt, read DTC's.
Did the DTC reset?All
Ye s®Repair as necessary .
Perform POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 3.
No®Go To 3
3 Turn the ignition off.
Using the schematic as a guide, inspect the Wiring and Connectors.
Were any problems found?All
Ye s®Repair as necessary.
Perform POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 3.
No®Test Complete.
16
CHARGING

Symptom:
P1594-CHARGING SYSTEM VOLTAGE TOO HIGH
When Monitored and Set Condition:
P1594-CHARGING SYSTEM VOLTAGE TOO HIGH
When Monitored: The engine running. The engine speed greater than 380 RPM.
Set Condition: Battery voltage is 1 volt greater than desired system voltage.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
TARGET VOLTAGE DIFFERS FROM BATTERY VOLTAGE
INTERMITTENT CONDITION
GENERATOR FIELD DRIVER CIRCUIT SHORTED TO GROUND
GENERATOR FIELD
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1Note: Battery must be fully charged.
Note: Generator Belt tension and condition must be checked before con-
tinuing.
Turn the ignition on.
With DRBIIIt, actuate the Generator Field Driver.
With a 12-volt test light connected to ground, backprobe the Generator Field Driver
circuit in the back of Generator Field harness connector.
Does the test light illuminate brightly and flash?All
Ye s®Go To 2
No®Go To 5
2 With DRBIIIt, stop all actuation.
Turn the ignition on.
With DRBIIIt, read the Target Charging voltage.
Is the Target Charging voltage above 13 volts?All
Ye s®Go To 3
No®Go To 4
3 Start the engine.
With the DRBIIIt, manually set the engine speed to 1600 RPM.
With DRBIIIt, read both the Battery voltage and the Target Charging voltage.
Compare the Target Charging Voltage to the Battery Voltage reading.
Monitor voltage for 5 minutes, if necessary. Look for a 1.0 volt difference or more.
Was there more than a 1.0 volt difference?All
Ye s®Replace the Powertrain Control Module in accordance with the
Service Information.
Perform POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 3.
No®Go To 4
18
CHARGING

TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
4WARNING: WHEN THE ENGINE IS OPERATING, DO NOT STAND IN A
DIRECT LINE WITH THE FAN. DO NOT PUT YOUR HANDS NEAR THE
PULLEYS, BELTS OR FAN. DO NOT WEAR LOOSE CLOTHING.
NOTE: The conditions that set the DTC are not present at this time. The
following list may help in identifying the intermittent condition.
With the engine running at normal operating temperature, monitor the DRB
parameters related to the DTC while wiggling the wiring harness. Look for param-
eter values to change and/or a DTC to set.
Review the DRB Freeze Frame information. If possible, try to duplicate the
conditions under which the DTC was set.
Refer to any Technical Service Bulletins (TSB) that may apply.
Visually inspect the related wiring harness. Look for any chafed, pierced, pinched, or
partially broken wires.
Visually inspect the related wiring harness connectors. Look for broken, bent, pushed
out, or corroded terminals.
Were any of the above conditions present?All
Ye s®Repair as necessary
Perform POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 3.
No®Test Complete.
5 Turn the ignition off.
Disconnect the PCM harness connector.
Disconnect the Generator Field harness connector.
Measure the resistance of the Generator Field Driver circuit from the PCM harness
connector to ground.
Is the resistance below 5.0 ohms?All
Ye s®Repair the Generator Field Driver circuit shorted to ground.
Perform POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 3.
No®Go To 6
6 Turn the ignition off.
Disconnect the Generator Field harness connector.
Measure resistance of the Generator Field Driver terminal to ground.
Is the resistance below 5.0 ohms?All
Ye s®Repair or replace the shorted Generator as necessary.
Perform POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 3.
No®Go To 7
7 If there are no possible causes remaining, view repair. All
Repair
Replace and program the Powertrain Control Module in accor-
dance with the Service Information.
Perform POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 3.
19
CHARGING
P1594-CHARGING SYSTEM VOLTAGE TOO HIGH ÐContinued

Symptom:
P1682-CHARGING SYSTEM VOLTAGE TOO LOW
When Monitored and Set Condition:
P1682-CHARGING SYSTEM VOLTAGE TOO LOW
When Monitored: With the ignition on. Engine RPM greater than 1152 RPM. With no
other charging system codes set.
Set Condition: The battery sensed voltage is 1 volt below the charging goal for 13.47
seconds. The PCM senses the battery voltage turns off the field driver and senses the
battery voltage again. If the voltages are the same, the code is set.
POSSIBLE CAUSES
BATTERY TEMPERATURE
B+ CIRCUIT HIGH RESISTANCE
GENERATOR GROUND HIGH RESISTANCE
INTERMITTENT CONDITION
GENERATOR FIELD DRIVER CIRCUIT OPEN
ASD RELAY OUTPUT CIRCUIT OPEN
GENERATOR
TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
1NOTE: Inspect the vehicle for aftermarket accessories that may exceed the
Generator System output.
Turn the ignition off.
NOTE: The battery must be fully charged.
NOTE: The Generator belt tension and condition must be checked before
continuing.
Start the engine.
Allow the idle to stabilize.
With the DRBIIIt, read the Target Charging Voltage.
Is the Target Charging Voltage above 15.1 volts?All
Ye s®Go To 2
No®Go To 3
20
CHARGING

TEST ACTION APPLICABILITY
2WARNING: WHEN THE ENGINE IS OPERATING, DO NOT STAND IN A
DIRECT LINE WITH THE FAN. DO NOT PUT YOUR HANDS NEAR THE
PULLEYS, BELTS OR FAN. DO NOT WEAR LOOSE CLOTHING.
Turn the ignition on.
NOTE: Ensure all wires are clear of the engine's moving parts.
Measure the voltage between the Generator B+ Terminal and the Battery+ Post.
Start the engine.
Is the voltage above 0.4 volt?All
Ye s®Repair the B+ circuit for high resistance between the Generator
and Battery.
Perform POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 3.
No®Go To 3
3WARNING: WHEN THE ENGINE IS OPERATING, DO NOT STAND IN A
DIRECT LINE WITH THE FAN. DO NOT PUT YOUR HANDS NEAR THE
PULLEYS, BELTS OR FAN. DO NOT WEAR LOOSE CLOTHING.
Start the engine.
Warm the engine to operating temperature.
NOTE: Ensure all wires are clear of the engine's moving parts.
Measure the voltage between the Generator case and Battery ground post.
Is the voltage above 0.1 volt?All
Ye s®Repair Generator Ground for high resistance, Generator Case to
Battery ground side.
Perform POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 3.
No®Go To 4
4 Start the engine.
WARNING: WHEN THE ENGINE IS OPERATING, DO NOT STAND IN A
DIRECT LINE WITH THE FAN. DO NOT PUT YOUR HANDS NEAR THE
PULLEYS, BELTS OR FAN. DO NOT WEAR LOOSE CLOTHING.
Turn on all accessories, manually set engine speed to 1600 RPM.
With DRBIIIt, read Target Charging and Charging voltage.
Compare the two readings.
Is there more than a 1.0 volt difference?All
Ye s®Go To 5
No®Go To 8
5 Turn the ignition off.
Disconnect the PCM harness connector.
Disconnect the Generator Field harness connector.
Measure the resistance of the Generator Field Driver circuit from the PCM harness
connector to Generator harness connector.
Is the resistance below 5.0 ohms?All
Ye s®Go To 6
No®Repair the Generator Field Driver circuit an open.
Perform POWERTRAIN VERIFICATION TEST VER - 3.
21
CHARGING
P1682-CHARGING SYSTEM VOLTAGE TOO LOW ÐContinued