battery DACIA SUPERNOVA 2004 User Guide

16E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE
16 - 6
ST ARTING AND CHARGING
DIS M O UNT ING
(in the air -conditioning variant)
The car is placed on a two-column lifting stand;
The electric connections are uncoupled from the battery;
The following are taken apart: -the top scre w of the alternator;
-the belt of the alternator;
The right-side front wheel of the car is taken apart;
The car is suspended;
The two screws fixing the shock-absorber on the steeri ng swivel stand are taken off;
The steeri ng swivel stand is lowered and the right-side planetary tra nsmission is taken
off the planetary pi nion of the gearbox; The electric conductors of the alternator a re disconnected;
The screw of the alternator is taken off;
The alterna tor is taken apart laterally past the right-side planetary tra nsmission.
R
E-MOUNT ING
The taking-apart opera tions are done in the reverse order;
The carrying belt of the alternator is stretched to obtain the mounting tension recom-
mended (263 Hz +/- 10% );
The position of the alternator i s blocked;
The engine is revolved thre e and a half cra nkshaft turns;
The reading end of the MOT. 1505 measuring device is placed in the measuring area;
The tension in the belt is measured;
It is checked whether t his fits into the mounting tension tolera nce; if not , the belt will be
str etched again until the re commended tension ( 263 Hz +/- 10%) is reached.
The i nspection and the adjustment of the belt are done with the engine at ambient
temperature .
Tighten at the require d moment, the alternator a ttachment screws :- screw M10 (lower attachment)-5 daNm
-screw M10 (upper attachment)-2.2 daNm.
Remark: Once dismounted, a belt is not to be remounted, but replaced.
AL TERNATOR
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E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE16
16 - 7
ST ARTING AND CHARGING
IDENTIFICATION
ENGINE STARTER
E7J - A-2/60 D 907 - M00 2T 13581
DIAGNOS TICATION
S pecial device: CLIP - SAGEM-TECHNIC TESTER which measures the battery
voltage and the intensity absorbed by the starter.
ANOMALOUS FUNCTIONING THAT CAN BE SETTLED
-Battery failure –contact drop on the starter when starting the engine.
-Blocked starter (t he absorbed curre nt is very high);
Coupling relay defect (the current absorbed is very weak).
In order to do the measurements one must carry t he engine in starter mode, thus pre -
venting the engine to run.
To do t hat, the revolution sensor (located in the c lutch cra nkcase) should be t aken apart .
Remark: After doing these tests, erase the possible defects memorized
by the calculator with the tester.
STA RTER
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16E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE
16 - 8
ST ARTING AND CHARGING
DIS M O UNT ING
The car is put on a two-column lifting stand;
The battery of storage cells is disconnected;
The screw-nuts fixing the degassing vessel are taken apart.
The degassing vessel is re moved (without disconnecting the link conduits) to the fore
part of the car i n order to facilitate access to the screws fixing the starter; The screws fixing the command bar on the connecting rod of the gearbox are taken off
(the jack is retrieved);
The screws no. 1 fixing the start er are taken;
STA RTER
The car is suspended;
The electric connectors of the starter are disconnected;
The start er is taken out through the bottom of the engine compartment. R
E-MOUNT ING
The taking-apart opera tions are done in the reverse order.
The screws are tightened at a 4.4 daNm couple.
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E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 3
I N J E C T I O N S Y S T E M
Peculiariti es of the multi-point system
90-pin calculator made by SIEMENS.
Multi-poi nt sequential injection. It commands an injector at a time, in turns.
S tatic ignition with double ignition coil.
Canister-dra ining valve controlled in a cyclical relation to the opening.
Correction of idle mode system in keeping with: -air-conditioning (AC);
-battery vol tage.
On -board injection light indicator;
Maximal load / regimen:
-6200 rot/min for gears: I, II, and III;
-6000 rot/min for gears: IV and V. PECULIARITIES
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E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 9
IDLING REGIME ADJUSTMENT DUE TO BATTERY VOLTAGE
The idle mode of t he engine is influenced by the voltage of the battery with a view t o
compensating the voltage fa ll caused by the coupling of the consumers when the battery is
poorly charge d; this imposes an increase in the idle mode revolution ra tio, so the ratio of
the alternator will be incre ased by increasing the charging voltage. The lower the voltage,
the more significant the correction applied, which begins under 12.7 V.
The idle mode regime can thus be incre ased up to 830 rot/min.
If the injection calculator receives the information “command AC coupling”, then the
idle mode revolution ra tio will go up to 850 rot/min.
VA LUES « IDLING RCO « AND « IDLING RCO ADAPTATION «
P
RINCIPL E:
In order to use the information related to the parameters value “PR 021= RCO idling“
and “ PR 022= RCO idling”, the CLIP tester is to be used, which will be connected at the
diagnosis socket and at the vehicle battery ( or lighter socket). Select on tester m enu “COMPUTERS TEST”, then “PETROL INJECTION” . Find then
“FUNCTIONS TEST” and read here the progress of the PR 021 and PR 022 parameters.
In normal operation conditions, warm engine, the value RCO idling ( PR 022 ) is changing
between a maximal a nd a minimal value, so that nominal idling RPM is obtained. It is
possible that further to an operation dispersion ( runni ng in, engine choking up,etc) the
value “RCO idling” to get closer t o the minimal or m aximal value. The adaptive correction (PR 021 ) on “ RCO idling” (PR 022) is allowing r eaching at slow
variations of the engine air necessities, so that “RCO idling” is re-set on an average nominal
value. The parameters PR 021 and PR 022 are progressing among the following limits :
RA TED IDLE MOD E REGIME
(PR 006)
750 rot / min
RCO idling (PR 022)
5% £ X £ 12 % RCO idling
(PR 021)
-3 % .......+7 %
ID
LING REGIME ADJUSTMENT
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E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 10
In case of an excess (false air, non-conforming attachment of the valve body, etc) the
idling regime will i ncrease and the va lue “ RCO idling” will lower, returning so, at the
nominal idling regime. The value of the (PR 021) parameter will decre ase in orde r to realign idling RCO (PR
022) within the optimal ra nge. In c ase of a lack of air ( choking up, etc) the reasoning is
conversely : RCO idling (PR 022) will i ncrease, and t he va lue i s adjusting RCO idling (PR
022) on a avera ge nominal value.
IMP ORTANT
After battery disconnection/reconnection, it is obligatory engine starting and maintain
it for several minutes i n order to perform a correct resetting of t he adaptive correction
of the RCO idling. IDLING REGIME ADJUSTMENT
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E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 12
ENRICHING ADAPTIVE CORRECTION
PRINCIPLE
In the “ closed loop” stage, t he enri ching correction va lue (PR 035) is adjusting the
injection times in order to obtain a ratio as close as possible to the enriching value = 1.
The correction value is close to 128, having as limits 0 and 255; nevert heless, dispersions
of the injection system components may occur, that a re giving the correction a displacement
towards 0 or 255, in order to obtain the enriching value 1.
The a daptive c orrection i s allowing the injection c hart displacement i n order to re -
focus the enri chment adjustment (PR 035) on the 128 value.
The values of the adjustment correction may be read by means of the CLIP tester, as follows :
- connect the tester to the vehicle diagnosis socket and to the battery (or to the lighter socket).
- select
“COMPUTERS TEST” , then “PETROL INJECTION”
- in the menu “FU NCTIONS TEST”, access “ENRICHING ADJUSTMENT”, where
you can find para meters PR 030= enriching a dapting in opera tion (the adaptive corre ction
for the partial and large charge s area) and PR 031= enriching adapting at idling (adapting
correction at idling and in small charges area).
PARAMETER FIELD
Enriching adapting in operation (PR 030) 80% £ X £ 176 %
Enriching adapting at idling (PR 031) 80% £ X £ 176 % ENRICHING ADAPTIVE CORRECTION
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E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 13
If values PR 030 and PR 031 are fixed on value 128 (after battery disconnecting/
reconnecting) t hen it is necessary to perform a specifi c road test, observing the following
conditions. The a daptive c orrections are active only when the engine is warm in t he « c losed l oop »
s tage (when PR 035 is variable) on an exactly range of the depression from the inlet manifold.
It is ne cessary that e ngine ha s been run in «c losed loop » in m ore than one a reas of the i nlet
pressure, for which the adaptive corre ctions begin to progress in order to compensate the
enrichment from the engine opera tion.
ROAD TEST
This is performed in the following conditions : - warm engine (water tempera ture gre ater than 75
0 C)
- engine RPM not greater than 4800 rot/minute
driving on road, for a normal drive, on 5… 10 km distance.
For this test, it is recommended to start from an engine low regime, in III-d or IV-th
gear, with a gradually acceleration so that desired pressure gets stabilized i n t he i nlet
manifol d for 10 seconds in each are a, as per the following table :
Average 255 Average 416 Average 546 Average 676 Average 807
Area 1 Area 2 Area 3 Area 4 Area 5
(mbar) (mbar) (mbar) (mbar) (mbar)
247----------- 351 --------------- 481 --------------- 611 --------------- 741 --------873
Fu rther to this road test, the corre ctions must become valid.
Read again the values of t he PR 030 a nd PR 031 para meters. These, initially being at
128, have been c hanged after this road test. If not , pe rform again this operation, stri ctly
observing the test perform ing conditions. ENRICHING ADAPTIVE CORRECTION
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E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 15
INTRODUCTIONIn order to achieve the communication between the injection calculator
a nd the diagnosing tester SAGEM CLIP, the following operations will be
performed:
- the glove compartment is opened and the plastic shield of the diag-
nosing plug, located at the top of the compartment, is taken off; - the tester is connected at the diagnosing plug and across the termi-
nals of the car battery; - the type of the vehicle is selected on the tester;
- the option “Calculator test” is then selected;
- the menu “Injection” is selected.
CAUTION!
1. Connecting or disconnecting the injection calculator to the car cabling
wi ll only be done when the engine is stopped and the car is off-contact.
2. If the contact is on or the engine is running, the terminals of the battery
will no t be loosened or disconnected. Replacing the battery on the car is not
allowed if the engine is running or the contact is on.
3. Loose or oxidized contacts are not allowed at the terminals of the battery,
or im perfect connections at the injection system cabling.
4. Starting the en gi ne with the battery connected to a starting robot is not
allowed. 5. R echarging the batt ery will only be done after disconnecting it from the
car cabling, and it will be done using a 12V charging-station.
DIAGNOSING-INTRODUCTION
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E7J-A-2/60 ENGINE17
IGNITION AND INJECTION
17 - 20
DIAG
NOSING-INTERPRETING THE DEFECTS
DEFECT
PRESENT
OR MEMO-
RIZED3.SUPPLY
1. Breakdown + 12V after the actuator relay 238 (D)
2. Breakdown + 12V after the contact (D.C)
SUGGES TIONSConditions of breakdown detection by the calculator:
-tak e the contact and wait till dialogue with the tester is lost
-put the contact and enter dialogue.
Conditions of performing the diagnosing:
-defec t is present.
Check the state of the battery and the connections to the mass.
Remedy if necessary.
Check the connecting and the state of the connector of 238 relay.
Change the connector if necessary.
Check the presence of +12V at the pole 3 of 238 relay.
Remedy the circuit to fuse S
1.
Take plug 5 out of the connector of 238 relay.
Check, after setting the contact, the presence of +12V at the pole 5 of
238 re lay.
Change relay if necessary.
Check insulation and the continuity of the circuit:
pin 66 of calculator
® pole 5 of actu ator relay 238.
Remedy if necessary.
Disconnect an element at a time (injector, canister draining valve, probe
O
2) and check the presence of +12 V for each of them.
Change the faulty element.
1.
2. The defe
ct is not active because it causes the loss of dialogue with the
tester
AFTER REPAIR
Er ase defects memorized by the computer.
Perform the steps under “Suggestions” to confirm the repair.
Remedy other possible defects.
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