engine DAEWOO NUBIRA 2004 Service Repair Manual

5A2 – 116IAISIN AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
15. Connect the fluid cooler inlet and outlet pipe and
hose into the transaxle. Refer to ”Fluid Cooler Inlet
or Outlet Pipe and Hoses” in this section.
16. Install the left and right drive axle assemblies. Refer
to Section 3A, Automatic Transaxle Drive Axle.
17. Install the battery and battery tray. Refer to Section
1E, Engine Electrical.
18. Fill the transaxle with fluid. Refer to ”Fluid Drain
Procedure” in this section.
19. Check the fluid level. Refer to ”Transaxle Fluid Lev-
el Checking Procedure” in this section.

5A2 – 218IAISIN AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AND SYSTEM OPERATION
TRANSAXLE DESCRIPTION
The new automatic transmission is an electronically con-
trolled 4–speed automatic transmission with Lock–up
mechanism.
The transmission is mainly composed of the torque con-
verter with lock up clutch, newly developed 4–speed plan-
etary gear unit, the hydraulic control system and the elec-
tric control system.
ELECTRONICAL COMPONENTS
Transmission Control Module (TCM)
The TCM primarily controls shift points and lockup en-
gagement. It is located on the driver side under the instru-
ment panel.
The transmission is controlled by an electronic shift sys-
tem. The Transmission Control Module (TCM) processes
input signals. From the information received, the TCM
controls the transmission hydraulic system.
The electronic shift system consists of the following :
S Transmission control module (TCM)
S Shift solenoids (SS1 and SS2)
S Pressure control solenoid (PCS)
S Lockup solenoid
S Input shaft speed (ISS) sensor
S Output shaft speed (OSS) sensor
S Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) sensor
S Transmission Range (TR) Switch
Transmission Range (TR) Switch
Transmission Range (TR) Switch transmits the informa-
tion which range includes shift lever of A/T to Starter and
TCM.
S It is possible for TR switch to start an engine in only
”P” and ”N”. (Prevention of reckless driving)
S TR switch makes backup lamp turn on when re-
versing.
S It is used for TR switch to shift control.
TR switch transmits the information by combination of
starter and reverse circuit to vehicle side directly without
TCM.
Shift Solenoid No 1,2 (SS1, SS2)
2 shift solenoids are installed directly in the valve body.
The solenoids operate of ON and OFF by the control sig-
nal from TCM. Combinations of 2 solenoids, SS1 and SS2
changes gear ranges.

5A2 – 226IAISIN AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
6. Ring gear rotates clockwise.
7. Counter drive gear rotates clockwise for ring gear and one.
8. Counter drive gear rotates counterclockwise
9. Differential gear drive pinion rotates counterclockwise for counter driven gear and one.
10. Differential gear rotates clockwise.
( Engine Brake)
1. Counter drive gear and Planetary ring gear rotates counterclockwise.
2. Planetary long pinion rotates itself counterclockwise.
3. Planetary short pinion rotates itself clockwise.
4. Planetary carrier revolves clockwise due to rotation itself counterclockwise of planetary long pinion, but driving
force loses due to free of 1 way clutch NO.2 (F2). Therefore Engine brake does not operate.

5A2 – 228IAISIN AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
6. Planetary carrier revolves clockwise due to reaction force of planetary long pinion.
7. Ring gear rotates clockwise.
8. Counter drive gear rotates clockwise for ring gear and one.
9. Counter driven gear rotates counterclockwise
10. Differential gear drive pinion rotates counterclockwise for counter driven gear and one.
11. Differential gear rotates clockwise.
( Engine Brake)
1. Counter drive gear and planetary ring gear rotates counterclockwise.
2. Planetary long pinion rotates itself counterclockwise.
3. Planetary short pinion rotates itself clockwise.
4. Rear sun gear rotates clockwise due to rotation itself counterclockwise of planetary long pinion, but driving force
loses due to free of 1 way clutch No.1(F1). Therefore Engine Brake does not operate.

5A2 – 230IAISIN AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
5. Differential drive pinion rotates counterclockwise for counter driven gear and one.
6. Differential rotates clockwise.
( Engine Brake)
Driving force is connected to input shaft directory without 1 way clutch.
Therefore Engine Brake operates.

5A2 – 232IAISIN AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
8. Counter driven gear rotates counterclockwise.
9. Differential gear drive pinion rotates counterclockwise for counter driven gear and one.
10. Differential gear rotates clockwise.
( Engine Brake)
Driving force is connected to input shaft directory without 1 way clutch.
Therefore Engine Brake operates.

5A2 – 234IAISIN AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
5. Counter drive gear rotates counterclockwise for ring gear and one.
6. Counter driven gear rotates clockwise.
7. Differential gear drive pinion rotates clockwise for counter driven gear and one.
8. Differential gear rotates counterclockwise.
(Engine Brake)
Driving force is connected to input shaft directory without 1 way clutch.
Therefore Engine Brake operates.

FIVE–SPEED MANUAL TRANSAXLE 5B – 3
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
SPECIAL TOOLS
SPECIAL TOOLS TABLE
J–6125–B
Slide Hammer
J–22888–20–A
Bearing Puller with
J–22888–35
Puller Legs
J–22912–01
Universal Bearing
Puller
J–28467–B
Engine Support
Fixture
KM–553–A
Fifth–Gear Puller
J–36633
Snap Ring Retainer
KM–113–2
Base
KM–334
Installer Sleeve

FIVE–SPEED MANUAL TRANSAXLE 5B – 5
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
DIAGNOSIS
ISOLATE NOISE
Identify the cause of any noise before attempting to repair
the clutch, the transaxle, or their related link–ages.
Symptoms of trouble with the clutch or the manual trans-
axle include:
S A great effort required to shift gears.
S The sound of gears clashing and grinding.
S Gear blockout.
Any of these conditions requires a careful analysis. Make
the following checks before disassembling the clutch or
the transaxle for repairs.
Road Travel Noise
Many noises that appear to come from the transaxle may
actually originate with other sources such as the:
S Tires.
S Road surfaces.
S Wheel bearings.
S Engine.
S Exhaust system.
These noises may vary according to the:
S Size of the vehicle.
S Type of the vehicle.
S Amount of insulation used in the body of the ve-
hicle.
Transaxle Noise
Transaxle gears, like any mechanical device, are not ab-
solutely quiet and will make some noise during normal op-
eration.
To verify suspected transaxle noises:
1. Select a smooth, level asphalt road to reduce tire
and resonant body noise.
2. Drive the vehicle far enough to warm up all the lu-
bricants thoroughly.
3. Record the speed and the gear range of the trans-
axle when the noise occurs.
4. Check for noises with the vehicle stopped, but with
the engine running.
5. Determine if the noise occurs while the vehicle op-
erates in:
S Drive – under a light acceleration or a heavy
pull.
S Float – maintaining a constant speed with a light
throttle on a level road.
S Coast – with the transaxle in gear and the
throttle partly or fully closed.
S All of the above.
Bearing Noise
Differential Side Bearing Noise
Differential side bearing noise and wheel bearing noise
can be confused easily. Since side bearings are pre–
loaded, a differential side bearing noise should not dimin-
ish much when the differential/transaxle is run with the
wheels off the ground.
Wheel Bearing Noise
Wheel bearings produce a rough growl or grating sound
that will continue when the vehicle is coasting and the
transaxle is in NEUTRAL. Since wheel bearings are not
pre–loaded, a wheel bearing noise should diminish con-
siderably when the wheels are off the ground.
Other Noise
Brinelling
A brinelled bearing causes a ”knock” or ”click” approxi-
mately every second revolution of the wheel because the
bearing rollers do not travel at the same speed as the
wheel. In operation, the effect is characterized by a low–
pitched noise.
A brinelled bearing is caused by excessive thrust which
pushes the balls up on the pathway and creates a triangu-
lar–shaped spot in the bearing race. A brinelled bearing
can also be caused from pressing one race into position
by applying pressure on the other race.
A false indication of a brinelled bearing occurs as a result
of vibration near the area where the bearing is mounted.
Brinelling is identified by slight indentations, resulting in a
washboard effect in the bearing race.
Lapping
Lapped bearing noise occurs when fine particles of abra-
sive materials such as scale, sand, or emery circulate
through the oil in the vehicle, causing the surfaces of the
roller and the race to wear away. Bearings that wear loose
but remain smooth, without spalling or pitting, are the re-
sult of dirty oil.
Locking
Large particles of foreign material wedged between the
roller and the race usually causes one of the races to turn,
creating noise from a locked bearing. Pre–loading regular
taper roller bearings to a value higher than that specified
also can result in locked bearings
Pitting
Pitting on the rolling surface comes from normal wear and
the introduction of foreign materials.
Spalling
Spalled bearings have flaked or pitted rollers or races
caused by an overload or an incorrect assembly that re-
sults in a misalignment, a cocking of bearings, or adjust-
ments that are too tight.
After completing these checks, refer to the ”Diagnosis
Chart” in this section.

5B – 6IFIVE–SPEED MANUAL TRANSAXLE
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
ChecksAction
Check for a knock at low speeds.S Replace any worn drive axle CV joints.
S Replace any worn side gear hub.
Check for a noise most pronounced on turns.S Correct any abnormalities in the differential gear.
Check for a clunk upon acceleration or deceleration.S Tighten any loose engine mounts.
S Replace any worn drive axle inboard joints.
S Replace any worn differential pinion shaft in the
case.
S Replace any worn side gear hub in the case.
Check for a clunking noise in turns.S Replace any worn outboard CV joint.
Check for a vibration.S Replace any rough wheel bearing.
S Replace any bent drive axle shaft.
S Replace any out–of–round tires.
S Balance any unbalanced tire.
S Replace any worn CV joint in the drive axle shaft.
S Correct an excessive drive axle angle by adjusting
the trim height.
Check for a noise in the NEUTRAL gear with the engine
running.S Replace any worn cluster bearing shaft.
S Replace any worn clutch–release bearing.
S Replace any worn input shaft cluster gears.
S Replace any worn first–gear/bearing.
S Replace any worn second–gear/bearing.
S Replace any worn third–gear/bearing.
S Replace any worn fourth–gear/bearing.
S Replace any worn fifth–gear/bearing.
S Replace any worn mainshaft bearings.
Check for a noise in the first gear (1) only.S Replace any chipped, scored, or worn first–gear
constant mesh gears.
S Replace any worn first–second gear synchronizer.
S Replace any worn first–gear/bearing.
S Replace any worn differential–gear/bearing.
S Replace any worn–ring gear.
S Adjust, repair, or replace the shift lever and the rods.
Check for a noise in the second gear (2) only.S Replace any chipped, scored, or worn second–gear
constant mesh gears.
S Replace any worn first–second gear synchronizer.
S Replace any worn second–gear/bearing.
S Replace any worn differential–gear/bearing.
S Replace any worn–ring gear.
S Adjust, repair, or replace the shift lever and the rods.
Check for a noise in the third gear (3) only.S Replace any chipped, scored, or worn third–gear
constant mesh gears.
S Replace any worn third–fourth gear synchronizer.
S Replace any worn third–gear/bearing.
S Replace any worn differential–gear/bearing.
S Replace any worn–ring gear.
S Adjust, repair, or replace the shift lever and the rods.