ESP DATSUN PICK-UP 1977 Service Manual

FOREWORD

This
service
manual
has
been

prepared
for
the

purpose
of

assisting
service

personnel
of

authorized
NISSAN
DATSUN
dealers
fu

providing
effective
service
and
maintenance
of

the

1977
Datsun
Pick

up

Since

proper
maintenance
and
service
are

absolutely
essential
fu

satisfying
the
Datsun

owners
this
inan
la1
should
be

kept
fu
a

handy
place
for

ready
reference
and
should
be

carefuny
studied

This
man
la1
fucludes

procedures
for
ma
futenance

ac
1justrnents
minor
service

operations

remowl
and
installation
and
for

disassembly
and

assembly
of

components

Some
of
these
service

operations
require
the

use
of

Special
Tools

especially
designed
for

effectiveperfonnance
of
service

operations

The

special
tools
are

presented
in
the
SE

section

As

you
read

through
the

maintenance

procedures
in
this
service
manual

you
will

occasionally
corne
across

paragraphs
headed
NOTE
or
CAUTION
A
NOTE
is

supplemental

infortl1ation
that
is

important
to
B

particular
procedure
CAUTION

warns
of

steps
that
must

be

fonowed
to

prevent
personal
injury
and
Qr

damage
to
some

part
of

your
DATSUN

The

Quick
Reference
Index
on
the
first

page
enables
the
user
to

quickly
locate
the

desired

section
At
the

beginning
of
each
individual
section
is
a
table
of
contents
which

gives
the

page
number
on
which
each

major
subject
begins
An
index
is

placed
at
the

beginning
of
each

major
subject
within
the
section

All
information
illustrations
and

specifications
contained
in
this
manual
are
based
on
the

latest

product
information
available
at
the
time
of

publication
approval
If

YOUT
DATSUN

model
differs
from
the

specifications
contained
in
this
manual
consult

your
NlSSAN

DATSUN
dealer
for
information

Rights
for

alteratiohat

any
time
of

specifications
and
methods
are

reserved

liability
for

any
personal
injury
or

property
damage
occasioned

by
the
use

of
this
service

man
la1
in

effecting
maintenance
or

repair
of

your
Datsun
is
in
no

way
assumed

by
Nissan

M9tor
Co
Ltd

Accordingly
anyone
using
a

service

procedure
or

tool
which
is

not

specifically
w

mended

by
Nissan
must
fust

completely
satisfy
himself

that
neither
his

safety
nor
the

vehicle
s

safety
wi11be

jeopardized
by
the
service

method
selected

NISSAN
MOTOR
CO
LTD

TOKYO
JAPAN

@
1976
N1SSAN
MOTOR
CO
LTD
Printed
in

Japan

EE322

Fig
ET
15
Checking
diltribu
tor

point

gap

AIR
GAP

California
models

For

inspection
procedures
and

reference
data
refer

to
the

topic
Air

Gap
in

Section
EE

page
EE
29

DISTRIBUTOR

Check

centrifugal
advance
unit
for

loose
connection
or

improper
opera

tion
If
it
is
not

operating
properly

the

problem
may
be

due
to
a

sticky

spring
or
excessively
worn

parts
This

operation
needs
a
distributor
tester

For

inspection
procedures
and

ref

erence
data
refer
to

relative

topic

under
Distributor
in

Section
EE

If
vacuum
advance
mechanism
does

not

properly
operate
check
for
the

following
items
and

correct
the

prob

lem

as

required

1
Check
vacuum
inlet
for

signs
of

leakage
at
connection
If

necessary

retighten
or

replace

2

Check
vacuum
diaphragm
for
air

leak

If

necessary
replace
diaphragm

3

Inspect
breaker

plate
for
smooth

movement

If

plate
does
not
move
smoothly

this
condition
could
be
due

to

sticky

steel
balls
If

necessary
replace
break

er
plate
assembly

IGNITION
WIRING

Use

an
ohmmeter
to
check
resist

ance
of

secondary
cables
Disconnect

cables
from

spark

plugs
and
install
a

proper
adapter
between
cable
and

spark
plug
Remove

distributor
cap

and
secondary
cables
as
an

assembly

Do
not
remove
cables
from

cap

Check
resistance
of
one
cable
at
a

time

Connect
ohmmeter
between

spark

plug
adapter
and

corresponding
elec

trade
inside
cap
If
resistance
is
more

than
30
000
ohms
remove
cable
from
Engine
Tune

up

cap
and
check
cable
resistance

only
If

resistance
is
still
more
than

30
000

ohms

replace
cable

assembly

EF125

Checking
high
tension

cable

CHECKING

DISTRIBUTOR
CAP

ROTOR
AND

CONDENSER

Note
This

operation
is

to
be

per

formed
while

checking
distributor

points
Inspect
distributor

cap
for

cracks
and

flashover

External
surfaces
of
all

parts
of

secondary
system
must
be
cleaned
to

reduce

possibility
of

voltage
loss
All

wires
should
be
removed
from
distrib

utor

cap
and
coil
so
that
terminals

can

be

inspected
and
cleaned
Burned
or

corroded
terminals
indicate
that
wires

are
not

fully
seated
which

causes

arcing
between
end
of
wire
and
ter

minal
When

replacing
wires
in

ter

minai
be

sure
they
are

fully
seated

before

pushing
rubber

nipple
down

over
tower
Check
distributor
rotor
for

damage
and
distributor
cap
for

cracks

CONDENSER

I
Clean

outlet
of
condenser
lead

wire

and
check
for

loose
setscrew

Retighten
if

necessary

2
Check

condenser
with
a
con

denser
tester

Condenser

capacity

0
20
to
0
24

IF

Micro
Farad

Condenser
insulation
resistance

5Mn

Mega
ohms

ADJUSTING

CARBURETOR
IDLE

RPM
AND
MIXTURE

RATIO

Cautions

a
On
automatic
transmission

equip

T
11
ped
models
check
should
be

per

fonned
in

the
D

position

Be
sure

to

engage
parking
brake
and

to
lock
both
front
and
rear

wheels

with
wheel
chocks

b

Keep
your
foot
down
on
the
brake

pedal
while

depressing
the
accelera

tor

pedal
Otherwise
vehicle

surges

forward

dangerously

Notes

a
Do
not

attempt
to
screw
the
idle

adjusting
sc
ew
down

completely

Doing
so
could
cause

damage
to

tip

which
in

turn
will
tend
to
cause

malfunctions

b

If
idle
limiter

cap
obstructs

proper

adjustment
remove
it

To
install
idle
limiter

cap
refer
to

Idle
Limiter

Cap

c

After
idle

adjustment
has

been

made
shift
the
lever
to
the
N
or

P

position
for
automatic
trans

mission

d
When

measuring
CO

percentage
in

sert

probe
into

tail

pipe
more
than

40
em
15
7
in

CO
idle

adjustment
with

CD
meter

Idle
mixture

adjustment
requires

the
use
of
a

CO
meter

especially
for

California
models
When

preparing
to

adjust
idle
mixture
it
is

essential
to

have
the
meter

thoroughly
warmed

up

and
calibrated

I
Check
carburetor

pipes
for

proper

connection

2

Warm

up
engine
until
water
tem

perature
indicator

points
to
the
middle

of

gauge
The

procedure
to
warm

up

engine
is
not

specifically
recom

mended
Either

driving
vehicle
or

oper

ating
engine
at

no
load
will
be

good

3
Make

sure
that
water
tempera

ture
indicator

points
to

the
middle

Further

keep
engine
running
at
about

2

000

rpm
for
about
5
minutes
with

out

applying
load
to

engine
in

order
to

stabilize

engine
condition
Engine

hood
should
be

open

4
Run

engine
for

about
10
minutes

at
idling
speed
During
this
10

minutes

proceeq
as
described
i

steps

5

to
9
below

5
Remove
air
hose
between
3

way

connector
5

way
connector
for
Cali

fornia
models
and
air

check
valve
as

shown
in

Figure
ET
17

Plug
the

dis

r

ADJUSTMENT
OF
SET

PRESSURE
OF
BOOST

CONTROLLED
DECELERATION

DEVICE
B

C
D
D

Generally
it
is

unnecessary
to

ad

just
the
B
C
D

D
however
if
it

should

become

necessary
to

adjust
it

the

procedure
is

as
follows

Prepare
the

foUowlnB
tools

I

Tachometer
to
measure
the
en

gine

speed
while

idling
and
a
screw

driver

2
A

vacuum

gauge
connecting
pipe

Note
A

qui
k

response
type
boost

gauge
such
as
Bourdon
s

type
is

recommended
a

mercury

type

manometer
should
not
be
used

To

properly
set
the

B

C
D
D

set

pressure

proceed
as

follows

I

Remove
the

harness

of
solenoid

valve

TO
D
D

solenrod

VT

FJ

1
B
C
D
D

solenni

valve
harness

J

ri

y

EF262

F
g
ET

32
Removing
harneS5

of

solenoid

valve

2
Connect
rubber
hose
between

vacuum

gauge
and
intake
manifold
as

shown

Fig
ET

33

Connecting
vacuum

gauge

3

Warm

up
the

engine
until
it
is

heated
to

operating

temperature

Then

adjust
the

engine
at
normal
Engine
Tune

up

idling
setting
Refer
to
the

item

Idling
Adjustment
in

page
ET
II

Idling

engine
speed

Manual
transmission

750

rpm

Automatic
transmission

in

D

position

650

rpm

4

Run
the

engine
under
no

load

Increase

engine
speed
to
3
000
to

3
500

rpm
then

quickly
close
throttle

valve

5
At

the
time
the

manifold
vacuum

pressure
increases

abruptly
to
600

mmHg
23
62

inHg
or
above

and

then

gradually
decreases
to
the
level

set
at

idling

6
Check
that
the

B
C
D
D
set

pres

sure
is
within
the

specified
pressure

Specified

pressure
0
m
sea
level

and

760

mmHg
30

inHg
atmos

pheric
pressure

Manual
transmission

510
to

550

mmHg

20
1
to
21
7

inHg

Automatic
transmission

490
to
530

mmHg

19
3
to
20

9

inHg

Note

When

checking
the
set

pressure

of
B
C
D
D

find
the

specified
set

pressure
in

Figure
IT

36
from
the

atmospheric
pressure
and
altitutde

of
the

given
location

For

example
if
a

manual
transmis

sion

model
vehicle
is

located
at

an

altitude

of
1
000
m

3
280
ft
the

specified
set

preSsure
for
B

C
D
D

445

mmHg
17
5

inHg

7

If
it
is

higher
than
the
set

level

turn
the

adjusting
screw

counter

clockwise

or
nut

clockwise
until

correct

adjustment
is

made

Non
California

models

Adjusting
screw

type

California

models

Adjusting
nut

type

Note
When

adjusting
B
C
D
D

for

California

models
turn

adjusting

nut
in

or
out

with
lock

spring
in

place

Always
set

lock

spring

prop

erly
to

prevent

changes
in
set

pres

sure

ET

18
Non
california

models

1

Adjusting
screw

2

Cover
e

ET037

California
models

r

1

Adjusting
nut

2

Lock

spring

EC692

Fig
ET
34

Adjusting
Bet

pressure

8

Race
the

engine
and
check
for

adjustment

9
If
it
is

lower
than
the
set
level

turn
the

adjusting
screw
or

nut
until

correct

adjustment
is
made

10
Race
the

engine
and
check
for

adjustment

If

engine
speed
cannot

be
decreased

to

idling
when

checking
B
C
D
D
set

pressure
proceed
as
follows

When
the

engine
speed
does

not
fall

to

idling
speed
it

is

necessary
to

reduce
the

negative
idling

pressure
of

the
manifold
to
lower

than
the
set

pressure
of
the
B

C
D

D
The

engine

speed
will
not

drop
to

idling
speed

when
the

negative
idling
pressure
is

higher
than
the

set

pressure
of

the

B

C
D
D

In

this
case
the

engine
must
be

labored

by
I
road
test
or
2
chassis

dynamometer
or
3

by
raising
up
rear

suspension
member
on
a

stand
accel

erating
the
vehicle
to
64
to
80

krn
h

40

to
50
MPH
in

top
gear
manual

transmission
or
in
D

position
auto

matic
transmission

and
then

releasing

the
accelerator

pedal
and

letting
the

vehicle

decelerate
After

doing
this

check

whether
the
B

C
D
D
set

pres

sure
is
at
the

predetermined
value

or

not

r
EC350

Fig
ET
43

Cleanill
l
E
G
R
control

lJ
Jlue

Thermal
VBCuum
valve

Dismount
thermal
vacuum
valve

from

engine

Note
Before

dismounting
drain
e

gine
coolant
from

engine

Apply
vacuum
to
thermal
vacuum

valve
and
check
to
be
sure
that
ther

mal
vacuum
valve

opens
or
closes
in

response
to

engine
coolant

tempera

lurt
i1
i

iYCl
lt
lt
U

Thermal
vacuum
valve
should

open

at
a

temperature
of
57
to
630C
134

to
1450F

completing
the
vacuum

passage

Note
Do
not
aUow
water
to

get

inside
the
thermal
vacuum
valve

EC
242

Fig
ET
44

Checkill
lthermallXlCuum

valve
Engine
Tune

up

CHECKING

EVAPORATIVE

EMISSION
CONTROL

SYSTEM

Vapor
Rnes
and
fuel

vepor

control
valve

Checking
fuel
tank

vapor

liquid

separator
and

vapor
vent
line

I
Check
all
hoses
and
fuel
tank

roler

cap

2
Disconnect
the

vapor
vent
line

connecting
carbon
canister
to

vapor

liquid
separator

3
Connect
a
3
way
connector
a

manometer
and
a
cock
or
an

equiva

lent
3
way

charge
cock
to

the
end
of

the
vent
line

4

Supply
fresh
air
into
the

vapor

vent
line

through
the

cock
little

by
little
until

pressure
becomes
368

mmH20
14
5
inH20

5

Shut
the
cock

completely
and

leave
it
unattended

6

After
2
5
minutes

measure
the

height
of
the

liquid
in

the
manometer

7

Variation
of

height
should
remain

with
25

mm
l20
0
98
inH20

8
When
filler
cap
does

not
close

completely
the

height
should
drop
to

zero
in

a
short
time

9
I
f
the

height
does
not

drop
to

zero
in

a
short
time
when
filler

cap
is

removed
it
is
the

cause
of
a

stuffy

hose

Note
In

case
the

vent
line

is
stuffy

the
breathing
in

fuel
tank
is
not

thoroughly
made

thl
causing
in

suffICient

delivery
of
fuel
to

engine

or

vapor
lock
It
must
therefore
be

repaired
or

replaced

3
way
connectoT

36
mmH20

14
5
inH20

c

s
I

W

@

Carbon
canister

r

EC786

Fig
ET
45

Checking
evaporative
emission
control

By
tem

Checking
carbon
canister

purge

control

valve

Check
for
fuel

vapor
leakage
in
the

distributor
VC
line
at

diaphragm
of

carhon
canister

purge
control
valve

To
check
for

leakage

proceed
as

follows

1
Disconnect

rubber
hose
in

the

line
between
T
connector
and
carbon

canister
at
T

connector

2
Inhale
air
into

the

opening
of

rubber
hose

running
to
VC
hole
in

carbon
canister
and
ensure
that
there

is

no
leak

ET

22
I

I

L

I

ET349

Fig
ET
46

Checking
carbon
cani
ter

purge
control
valve

rr

ROCKER
ARM
AND

VALVE
ROCKER
PIVOT

Check

pivot
head
and
cam
contact

and

pivot
contact
surfaces
of
rocker

arm
for

damage
or
wear
If

damage
is

found

replace
them
A

faulty
pivot

must
be

replaced
together
with
its

corresponding
rocker
arm

VALVE
GUIDE

Measure
clearance
between

valve

guide
and
valve
stem
If
clearance

exceeds

designated
limit

replace
worn

parts
or
both

valve
and
valve

guide
In

this

case
it
is

essential
to
determine
if

such
a

clearance
has
been
caused

by
a

worn
or
bent
valve

stem
or
by
a
worn

valve

guide

Stem
to

guide
clearance

mm
in

Maximum
limit

of
above

clearance

mm
in
Engine
Mechanical

Exhaust
8
3
to
8
5
dia

0

327
to
0
335

4
1

3
0

I2
J
L

12

223

to
12
234

150

0
4812

to
0
4817

dia

1

P
Intake

I
I

J

10
8
0

425

S9
0

2
323
7

6
to
7

8

0
299

to
0
307
dia

1

Unit
mm

in

EM572

Fig
EM
41

Se11Jice
value

guide

In
take

valve
Exhaust

valve

0
020
to

0
053

0
0008
to
0

002

As
an

emergency
expedient
a

valve

can
be

pushed
into
valve

guide
and

moved
to
the

right
and

left
If

its

tip

deflects

about
0
2

mm
0
0079
in

or

more
it
indicates
that
the
clearance

between
stem
and

guide
exceeds
the

maximum
limit
of
0
1
mm
0
0039

in

Note
Valve
should
be
moved
in

paral

lel
with
rocker
arm

Generally
a

large
amount
of
wear
occurs
in

this

direction

Max
allowable
deflection

0
2
mm
0
0079

in

n
r

C1r
30mm
l
18Iin

r

EM115

Fig
EM

42
Mea

uring
clearance

between
valve

tern

and
valve

gu
ide
0

040
to

0
073

0
00
6
to

0
0029

0
1
0
0039
Replacement
of

valve

guide

I

To
remove
old

guides
use
a

drift

and

a

press
under

a
2
ton

pressure
or

a

hammer

Drive

them
out

from

combustion

chamber
side

toward
rocker

cover

Heated

cylinder
head
will
facilitate

the

operation

2

Ream

cylinder
head
side

guide

hole
at

room

temperature

10
6

E
e

417
5t

0

m3l
lj
10
6

O
fl

H

dl7

l
IV

II

Unit
mm
in

EM116

Fig
EM

43
Valve

guide
hole

Guide

hole
inner

diameter
an
mm
in
For

factory
standard

valve

guide
11

985
to
11

996

0
4718
to
0
4723

For
service

valve

guide

3

Carefully
press
new
valve

guide

into

valve
so
that
it
will
fit

smoothly

after

heating
cylinder
head

to
150
to

2000C

302
to

3920
F

Valve

guide
of
0
2
mm

0

0079
in

oversize

diameter
is

available
for

ser

vice

as
indicated
above

Interference
fit
of
valve

guide
to

guide
hole

0
027
to

0
049
mm

0
0011
to
0

0019
in

4

Ream
bore
with

valve

guide

press

ed
in

using
Valve
Guide

Reamer
Set

KVIOI039S0

EM
10
12

185
to
12
96

0
4797
to

0
4802

Reaming
bore

8

000
to
8

018
rnm

0
3150
to
0
3157
in

EM419

Fig
EM

44

Reaming
valve

guide

r

Piston

pin
outside
diameter

Piston

pin
hole
diameter

Piston

pin
to

piston
clearance

I

Interference
fit
of

piston

pin
to

connecting
rod

CONNECTING

ROD

I
If
a

connecting
rod
has

any
flaw

on
either
side
of
the
thrust
face
or
the

large
end

correct
or

replace
it

EM133

Fig
EM
61
Ch

cking
rod

alignment

Connecting
rod

bend

or
torsion

per
100
mm

or
3
94
in

length

mm
in

3

When

replacing

connecting
rod

select
rod

so
that

weight
difference

between
new
and
old

ones
is

within
7

gr
0
25
oz

Do

not
use

a
combination
of
new

and

former

connecting
rod

big
end

nuts
and

connecting
rod
bolts
which

affect

specified
weight
variations

4
Install

connecting
rods
with

bear

ings
on
to

corresponding
crank

pins

and

measure
thrust
clearance

Ifmeas

ured

value
exceeds

limit

replace
Engine
Mechanical

Unit

mm
in

20
993
to
20
998
0

8265
to

0
8267

21

001
to
21
008
0

8268
to
0
8271

0
003
to
0
015

0
0001
to

0
006

0
015

to
0
035
0

0006
to
0
0014

2
Check

connecting
rod
for
bend
or

torsion

using
a

connecting
rod

aligner

If
bend
or
torsion
exceeds
the

limit

q
rrect
or

replace

Standard

Maximum

0
03
0

0012
0
05

0
0020

Fig
EM
62

Checking
big
end

play

Standard

Maximum

Big
end

play
mm

in
0
2

to
0
3

0

0079
to
0
01
18
0
6
0
0236

EM

16
CRANKSHAFT

1

Whenever
crankshaft
is
removed

from

engine
it

should
be

cleaned

thoroughly
in

a
suitable

solvent

After

cleaning
check

crankshaft

journal
and

crank

pin
Jor
score
bias

wear
or

cracks

Rep
air

or

replace
as

required

If

damage
is
minor

dress
with
fine

crocus
cloth

2

Check

journals
and
crank

pins
for

taper
and

out
of

round
with
a
micro

meter

Measurement
should
be
taken

along
journals
for

taper
and
around

journals
for

out
of
round

See

Figure

EM
63
for

detailed
information

If

journals
or
crank

pins
are

tapered

or
out
of
round

beyond
limits

replace

with
a

new
shaft

A
B

Out
of

round

X
Y

Taper
A
B

Unit
mm
in

19
5

0
768

tt
30
27

32

181
1
06
1
260

43

O
l
69

I

E
1

All

main

journa

59
942
to
59
955
All
crank

pm

2

3599
l
2

3604
49
961
to
49

974

o

1
9670
to
1

9675

EM424

Fig
EM
63

Crankshaft
and

journal

dimensions

PRECAUTIONS

CYLINDER
HEAD

PRECAUTIONS

I
Use

thoroughly
cleaned

parts

Especially
make

sure
that
oil
holes
are

clear
of

foreign
matter

2

When

installing
sliding
parts
such

as

bearings
be
s
uIe
to

apply
engine
oil

to
them

3
Use

new

packing
and

oil
seals

4
Do
not

reuse
lock
washers

5

Keep
tools
and

work
benches

clean

6

Keep
necessary
parts
and
tools

near
at
hand

7
Be

sure
to
follow

specified
tight

ening

torque
and
order

8

Applying
sealant

Use
sealant
to
eliminate
water
and

oil
leaks
Parts

requiring
sealant
are

I
Front

cover
and
corners
of

cyl

inder
block
See

Figure
EM

78

EM153

Fig
EM
78

Applying
alant

Front
cover
and

cylinder
block

2
Main

bearing
cap
and

cylinder

block
Each

side
of
rear

main
bearing

cap
and
each
corner
of

cylinder
block

See

Figure
EM
79
Engine
Mechanical

ENGINE
ASSEMBLY

CONTENTS

EM
21

EM
21
PISTON
AND

CONNECTING
ROD

ENGINE
ASSEMBLY
EM

22

EM
22

Cylinder
block

Rear
main

bearing
cap

20to2Smm

Ill

Points

to
be

applied
sealant

EM151
s

e

00

000

o

Fig
EM
79

Applying
sealanl

Main

bearing
cap
and

cylinder
block

3

Cylinder
block

Step
portions
at

four

mating
surfaces

cylinder
block
to

front
chain

cover
and

cylinder
block

to
rear
main

bearing
cap
See

Figure

EM
80

Note
Do
not

apply
too

much
sealant

J

Apply
sealant
at
hese

points

EM152

Fig
EM
80

Applying
sealant

Cylinder
block

CYLINDER
HEAD

Valve
assembly
and
valve

spring

Using
Valve
Lifter
STl2070000
set

valve

pring
seat
in

position
and
fit

valve

guide
with
oil
seaL

Assemble
valve
in
the
order
shown

below
valve
inner
and
outer
valve

springs
spring
retainer

valve
collet

and
valve
rocker

guide

EM
21
Fig
EM
81

Installing
valves

Notes

a
Ensure

that
valve

face
is

free
from

foreign
matter

b
The
L20B

engine
uses
double

type

valve

springs

2
Valve
rocker

pivot
assembly

Screw
valve
rocker

pivots
joined

with
lock
nuts
into

pivot
hushing

3
Camshaft

assembly

Set

locating

plate
and

carefully

install
camshaft
in

cylinder
head
Do

not

damage
the

bearing
inside

Oblong

groove
of

locating

plate
must
be

directed
toward
front
side
of

engine

Camshaft
bracket

tightening

torque

1

8
to
2
0

kg
in

13
to

15
ft
lb

4

Install
camshaft

sprocket
on
earn

shaft
and

tighten
it

together
with

fuel

pump
drive
cam
to

specified
torque

Tightening
torque

12
tol6

kg
m

87
to
116
ft

lb

this
time
check
camshaft
end

Fig
EM
82

Installing
camshaft

sprocket

6
Make

sure
that

crankshaft
has

proper
end

play

Crankshaft
end

play

0
05
to
0
18

mm

0

0020
to
0
0071
in

Fig
EM
89

Checking
crankshaft

end

play

7

Install
side
oil
seals
into

rear
main

bearing

cap
Prior
to

installing
apply

sealant
to
seals

Fig
EM
90

Driving
side
oil
seal

8
Install
rear
oil
seal

using
Crank

shaft
Rear

Oil
Seal
Drift

STI5310000

r

STl5310000

r

EM163

Fig
EM
91

Installing
rear
oi
seal
Engine
Mechanical

Note
When

installing
oil
seal

give

coating
of

engine
oil
to

mating

shaft
to

prevent
scratches
and

fold

ed

lip
Also

give

coating
of
oil
to

periphery
of
oil

seal

9

Install
rear
end

plate

10
Install

flywheel
securely
and

tighten
bolts
to

specified

torque

Tightening

torque

14

to
16

kg
m

101
to
116
ft
lb

I
I

Insert

pistons
in

corresponding

cylinder

using
Piston

Ring
Compressor

EM03470000

EM03410000

I

EM544

Fig
EM
92

Installing
pi8ton
rod

a
Sembly

Notes

a

Apply
engine
oil

to

sliding
parts

b

Arrange
80

that
notch
mark
on

piston
head
faces
to
front
of
en

gine

c
Install

piston
rings
at
1800
to

each

other

avoiding
their
fit
in
the

thrust
and

piston
pin
directions

6
Top
ring

I
iilring

Piston

pin
ireClioJ

EM165

Fig
EM

93
PUtan

ring
direction

12
Install

connecting
rod

caps

Tightening
torque

4
5
to
5
5

kg
m
33
to
40
ft
lb

EM
23
Fig
EM

94

Installing
connecting
rod

cap

Note
Install

connecting
rods

and
con

necting
rod

caps
80
that
their

as

signed
numbers
are

positioned
on

the

same
side
and
in
the
SlIme

direction
with

respect
to

cylinders

13
Make
sure
that

connecting
rod

big
end
has

proper
end

play

Fig
EM

95

Checking
big
end

play

Big
end

play

0
2
to
0
3
mm

0
008
to
0
Ql2
in

14

Install

cylinder
head

assembly

Fig
EM
96

Tightening
sequence

01

cylinder
head
bolts

J
Thoroughly
clean

cylinder
block

and

head
surface

Do

not

apply
sealant
to

any
other

part
of

cylinder
block
and
head

sur

face

Engine
Fuel

AUTOMATIC

TEMPERATURE
CONTROL
A
T

C

AIR

CLEANER

DESCRIPTION

OPERATION

A
T
C

AIR
CLEANER

HOT
AIR

OPERATION

A
T
C
AIR
CLEANER
COLD
AIR

OPERATION

A
T
C
AIR
CLEANER
COLD
AND

HOT

AIR
OPERATION

TEMPERATURE
SENSOR

DESCRIPTION

The
air

cleaner
removes
dust
and

dirt
from
the

air
before

it
enters
the

carburetor
and

engine
It
also

muffles

noise

resulting
from
the
intake

of
air

into
the

engine

The
air

cleaner

especially
designed

for

improved
exhaust
emission

control

is
referred
to

as
Automatic

Tempera

ture
Control

Air
Cleaner
In
order
to

reduce
HC
emission

when
the

under

hood

temperature
is

below
300C

860F
the

automatic

temperature

control

system
maintains
the

tempera

ture
of
air
to

be
sucked
in
the

carbure

tor
at
30

to
540C
86
to
1290F

thereby
enabling
lean

setting
for

carburetor

calibration
n

addition
to

this
the

automatic

temperature
con

twl

system
is

effective
to

improve

warm

up
characteristics
of
the

engine
CONTENTS

EF
2

EF
3
VACUUM

MOTOR
AND
AIR

CONTROL

VALVE

REMOVAL
AND

INSTALLATION

TEMPERATURE

SENSOR

VACUUM

MOTOR

FRESH

AIR

DUCT

AIR

CLEANER

INSPECTION

1
AIR

CLEANER
ELEMENT

2

HOT
AIR

CONTROL

SYSTEM
EF
3

EF
4

EF
4

EF
5

and
to

remove

carburetor

icing

The

A
T
C
air

cleaner

system
con

sists

of
the

following
devices

1
Air
cleaner

element

The
air

cleaner

element

employed
is

a

viscous

paper
type
It

requires
only

periodical
replacment
and
should
not

be

cleaned

2

Automatic

temperature
control

air

cleaner

In
the
A

T
C
air

cleaner
the
air

control
valve
is
actuated

by
intake

manifold

vacuum
to
control

the
intake

air
flow

circuit
The

temperature
sen

sor
detects
the

temperature
inside
the

air

cleaner
and

opens
or
closes
the

vacuum

passage

3

Hot
air
duct

The
hot
air
duct
is

mounted
on
the

exhaust
manifold
The
air
warmed

up

EF
2
EF
5

EF

5

EF

5

EF

5

EF
5

EF
6

EF
6

EF

6

EF

6

between
the

exhaust
manifold
and
hot

air
duct

is
led
to
the
air
cleaner

through
the

hose

4
Blow

by

gas
filter

The
blow

by

gas
nIter
removes
dirt

and
oil
from
the

blow

by
gas
sucked

in

the
air
cleaner
from
the

engine
rocker

cover

5

Fresh
air

duct

Except
for

Canada

The
fresh
air

duct
leads
the

outside

fresh
air

directly
to

the
air
cleaner

6
Idle

compensator

See

paragraph
Idle

Compensator

Page
EF
7

7

Altitude

compensator
California

models

See

paragraph
Altitude

Compensa

tor

Page
EF
20

Underhood
air

I

@
Dr

Underhood
air

I
Engine
Fuel

f
f
l

l

ID
s

6

Cif

Ittl
ID
Air
inlet

pipe

Air
con
trol
valve

Hot
air

pipe

Diaphragm

Vacuum
hose

Diaphragm
spring

Air
bleed
valve

closed

Temperature
sensor

assembly
Holair

EF114

Fig
EF
2
Hota
r

delivery
mode

During
cold

engine
operation

7

To
manifold
Small

vacuum

1
Air
inlet

pipe

2
Air
con
trol

valw

3
Hot
air

pipe

4

Diaphnp

S
V
leuum
hoses

6

Diaphragm
prinl

7
Air

bleed
valve

closed

II

Temperature
senSOr

assembly

EF20S

Fig
EF
3
Cold
air

delivery
mode

During
cold

engine
operation

f
1

J
liP

omanifold
2

@
Air
inlet

pipe

Air

control
valve

Hot
air

pipe

Diaphragm

Vacuum
hoses

Diaphragm
spring

Air
bleed
valve

fully
open

8

Temperature
sensor

assembly

EF715

Fig
EF
4
Cold
air

delivery
mode

During
hot

engine
operation

ID

@
f

fjr

R
lfl
ow

2

underh
r
5

rv

Itti
ID

Hot
air
Air
inlet

pipe

Air
control
valve

Hot
air

pipe

Diaphragm

Vacuum
hose

Diaphragm
spring

Air
bleed
valve

partially
opened

8

Temperature
sensor

assembly

EF716

Fig
EF
5

Regulating
air

delivery
mode

EF
4
A
T
C
AIR
CLEANER

COLD
AIR
OPERATION

I

When
under
hood
air

temperature

is
low

The
sensor
air
bleed

valve
remains

in

the
closed

position
and
vacuum

passage
is

established
between
the
in

take
manifold
and

the
vacuum
motor

and
the
intake
manifold

vacuum
is

applied
to
the

vacuum
motor
dia

phragm
When
the

vacuum
is

small
or

when
the

engine
is

operating
under

eavy

1004
the
air

control
valve

opens

widely

irrespective
of
the

temperature

around
the

sensor
to
introduce
the

under
hood
air

cold
air

for
increased

power
of
the

engine

2

When
under

hood
air

temperature

is

high

The

sensor
air

bleed
valve

opens

fully
to
shut
off

the
vacuum

passage

between

the
intake
manifold
and
the

vacuum
motor
Due
to
the
force
of
the

vacuum
motor

diaphragm
spring
the

air

control
valve

closes
the
hot
air

pipe

of
the
air

cleaner
and

introduces
the

under

hood
air

cold
air

A
T
C
AIR
CLEANER

COLD

AND
HOT

AIR
OPERATION

When
the
sensor
air

bleed
valve
is

partially
opened
opening
of

the
air

control
valve
varies

with
the
vacuum

of
the

intake
manifold
With
the
air

control
valve
half
open

the
cold
air

and
hot
air
are
sucked

together
and

mixed
for

controlling
of
the
air

tem

perature
of
the
air

to
be
introduced
to

the
air

cleaner