tires DODGE DURANGO 2018 Service Manual

WARNING!(Continued)
•Failure to equip your vehicle with tires having ad-
equate speed capability can result in sudden tire
failure and loss of vehicle control.
CAUTION!
Replacing original tires with tires of a different size
may result in false speedometer and odometer read-
ings.
Tire Types
All Season Tires — If Equipped
All Season tires provide traction for all seasons (Spring,
Summer, Fall, and Winter). Traction levels may vary be-
tween different all season tires. All season tires can be
identified by the M+S, M&S, M/S or MS designation on the
tire sidewall. Use all season tires only in sets of four; failure
to do so may adversely affect the safety and handling of
your vehicle.
Summer Or Three Season Tires — If Equipped
Summer tires provide traction in both wet and dry condi-
tions, and are not intended to be driven in snow or on ice.
If your vehicle is equipped with Summer tires, be aware
these tires are not designed for Winter or cold driving
conditions. Install Winter tires on your vehicle when am-
bient temperatures are less than 40°F (5°C) or if roads are
covered with ice or snow. For more information, contact an
authorized dealer.
Summer tires do not contain the all season designation or
mountain/snowflake symbol on the tire sidewall. Use
Summer tires only in sets of four; failure to do so may
adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle.
WARNING!
Do not use Summer tires in snow/ice conditions. You
could lose vehicle control, resulting in severe injury or
death. Driving too fast for conditions also creates the
possibility of loss of vehicle control.
456 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

Snow Tires
Some areas of the country require the use of snow tires
during the Winter. Snow tires can be identified by a
“mountain/snowflake” symbol on the tire sidewall.If you need snow tires, select tires
equivalent in size and type to the origi-
nal equipment tires. Use snow tires only
in sets of four; failure to do so may
adversely affect the safety and handling
of your vehicle.
Snow tires generally have lower speed ratings than what
was originally equipped with your vehicle and should not
be operated at sustained speeds over 75 mph (120 km/h).
For speeds above 75 mph (120 km/h) refer to original
equipment or an authorized tire dealer for recommended
safe operating speeds, loading and cold tire inflation
pressures.
While studded tires improve performance on ice, skid and
traction capability on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer
than that of non-studded tires. Some states prohibit stud-
ded tires; therefore, local laws should be checked before
using these tire types.
Spare Tires — If Equipped
NOTE: For vehicles equipped with Tire Service Kit instead
of a spare tire, please refer to “Tire Service Kit” in “In Case
Of Emergency” for further information.
CAUTION!
Because of the reduced ground clearance, do not take
your vehicle through an automatic car wash with a
compact or limited use temporary spare installed.
Damage to the vehicle may result.
Spare Tire Matching Original Equipped Tire And
Wheel — If Equipped
Your vehicle may be equipped with a spare tire and wheel
equivalent in look and function to the original equipment
tire and wheel found on the front or rear axle of your
vehicle. This spare tire may be used in the tire rotation for
your vehicle. If your vehicle has this option, refer to an
authorized tire dealer for the recommended tire rotation
pattern.
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 457

Dark Vapor Chrome, Black Satin Chrome, or Low Gloss
Clear Coat Wheels
CAUTION!
If your vehicle is equipped with these specialty
wheels, DO NOT USE wheel cleaners, abrasives, or
polishing compounds. They will permanently damage
this finish and such damage is not covered by the New
Vehicle Limited Warranty. HAND WASH ONLY US-
ING MILD SOAP AND WATER WITH A SOFT
CLOTH. Used on a regular basis; this is all that is
required to maintain this finish.
Tire Chains (Traction Devices)
Use of traction devices require sufficient tire-to-body clear-
ance. Follow these recommendations to guard against
damage.
•Traction device must be of proper size for the tire, as
recommended by the traction device manufacturer.
• Install on rear tires only.
• Due to limited clearance, the Koing XG-12 PRO traction
device or equivalent is recommended on 265/60R18,
P265/60R18, and 265/50R20 tires.
WARNING!
Using tires of different size and type (M+S, Snow)
between front and rear axles can cause unpredictable
handling. You could lose control and have a collision.
CAUTION!
To avoid damage to your vehicle or tires, observe the
following precautions:
•Because of restricted traction device clearance be-
tween tires and other suspension components, it is
important that only traction devices in good condi-
tion are used. Broken devices can cause serious
damage. Stop the vehicle immediately if noise occurs
that could indicate device breakage. Remove the
damaged parts of the device before further use.
• Install device as tightly as possible and then re-
tighten after driving about ½ mile (0.8 km).
• Do not exceed 30 mph (48 km/h).
• Drive cautiously and avoid severe turns and large
bumps, especially with a loaded vehicle.
• Do not drive for a prolonged period on dry pave-
ment.
(Continued)
8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 461

CAUTION!(Continued)
•Observe the traction device manufacturer ’s instruc-
tions on the method of installation, operating speed,
and conditions for use. Always use the suggested
operating speed of the device manufacturer ’s if it is
less than 30 mph (48 km/h).
• Do not use traction devices on a compact spare tire.
Tire Rotation Recommendations
The tires on the front and rear of your vehicle operate at
different loads and perform different steering, handling,
and braking functions. For these reasons, they wear at
unequal rates.
These effects can be reduced by timely rotation of tires. The
benefits of rotation are especially worthwhile with aggres-
sive tread designs such as those on On/Off-Road type tires.
Rotation will increase tread life, help to maintain mud,
snow, and wet traction levels, and contribute to a smooth,
quiet ride.
Refer to the “Maintenance Plan” for the proper mainte-
nance intervals. More frequent rotation is permissible if
desired. The reasons for any rapid or unusual wear should
be corrected prior to rotation being performed. NOTE:
The premium Tire Pressure Monitor System will
automatically locate the pressure values displayed in the
correct vehicle position following a tire rotation.
The suggested rotation method is the “rearward-cross”
shown in the following diagram.
Tire Rotation
462 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION UNIFORM
TIRE QUALITY GRADES
The following tire grading categories were established
by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
The specific grade rating assigned by the tire’s manu-
facturer in each category is shown on the sidewall of the
tires on your vehicle.
All passenger vehicle tires must conform to Federal
safety requirements in addition to these grades.
Treadwear
The Treadwear grade is a comparative rating, based on
the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled
conditions on a specified government test course. For
example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half
times as well on the government course as a tire graded
100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the
actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart
significantly from the norm due to variations in driving
habits, service practices, and differences in road charac-
teristics and climate.Traction Grades
The Traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A,
B, and C. These grades represent the tire’s ability to stop
on wet pavement, as measured under controlled condi-
tions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt
and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction
performance.
WARNING!
The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on
straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not
include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or
peak traction characteristics.
Temperature Grades
The Temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C,
representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of
heat and its ability to dissipate heat, when tested under
controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory
test wheel. 8
SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE 463

Sustained high temperature can cause the material of
the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive
temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C
corresponds to a level of performance, which all pas-
senger vehicle tires must meet under the Federal Motor
Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A
represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory
test wheel, than the minimum required by law.
WARNING!
The temperature grade for this tire is established for
a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive speed, under-inflation, or excessive load-
ing, either separately or in combination, can cause
heat buildup and possible tire failure.
STORING THE VEHICLE
If you are storing your vehicle for more than 21 days, we
recommend that you take the following steps to minimize
the drain on your vehicle’s battery:
• Disconnect the negative cable from battery.
• Any time you store your vehicle or keep it out of service
(i.e., vacation) for two weeks or more, run the air
conditioning system at idle for about five minutes in the fresh air and high blower setting. This will ensure
adequate system lubrication to minimize the possibility
of compressor damage when the system is started again.
BODYWORK
Protection From Atmospheric Agents
Vehicle body care requirements vary according to geo-
graphic locations and usage. Chemicals that make roads
passable in snow and ice and those that are sprayed on
trees and road surfaces during other seasons are highly
corrosive to the metal in your vehicle. Outside parking,
which exposes your vehicle to airborne contaminants, road
surfaces on which the vehicle is operated, extreme hot or
cold weather and other extreme conditions will have an
adverse effect on paint, metal trim, and underbody protec-
tion.
The following maintenance recommendations will enable
you to obtain maximum benefit from the corrosion resis-
tance built into your vehicle.
What Causes Corrosion?
Corrosion is the result of deterioration or removal of paint
and protective coatings from your vehicle.
464 SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE

About Your Brakes........................ .471
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) (Cruise Control) . . . .293
Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze) .............434
Adding Fuel ............................. .339
Additives, Fuel ............................474
Adjust Down ...............................44, 46
Forward ............................ .44, 46
Rearward ............................44, 46
Up .................................44, 46
Air Bag Air Bag Operation ........................217
Air Bag Warning Light .....................213
Driver Knee Air Bag ..................... .218
Enhanced Accident Response .............224, 405
Event Data Recorder (EDR) .................405
If Deployment Occurs .....................222
Knee Impact Bolsters ..................... .217
Maintaining Your Air Bag System .............225
Maintenance ............................225
Redundant Air Bag Warning Light ............214
Side Air Bags .......................... .218
Transporting Pets ........................252
Air Bag Light .......................156, 213, 254
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter) ......420Air Conditioner Maintenance
..................420
Air Conditioner Refrigerant ................420, 421
Air Conditioner System ..................... .420
Air Conditioning Rear ..................................95
Air Conditioning Filter ...................101, 422
Air Conditioning, Operating Tips ...............100
Air Conditioning System ......................98
Air Filter ............................... .420
Air Pressure Tires................................. .451
Alarm Arm The System .......................30, 31
Disarm The System ........................30
Rearm The System ........................ 3
1
Security Alarm ..........................160
Alarm System Security Alarm ...........................29
All Wheel Drive (AWD) ..................... .281
Alterations/Modifications Vehicle .................................6
Android Auto ............................ .562
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ................433, 477
Disposal ...............................435
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) .................172
574 INDEX

InverterPower ............................... .132
iPod/USB/MP3 Control ..................... .528
Jacking And Tire Changing Instructions ...........387
Jacking Instructions ........................ .387
Jack Location ............................ .384
Jack Operation ........................ .387, 441
Jump Starting ............................ .394
KeyFob..................................17 Arm The System ..........................30
Disarm The System ........................30
Programming Additional Key Fobs ..........22, 28
Key Fob Battery Service (Remote Keyless Entry) .....19
Key Fob Programming (Remote Keyless Entry) ......22
Key-In Reminder ............................23
Keyless Enter-N-Go ........................ .262
Passive Entry ............................33
Passive Entry Programming ..............33, 498
Keys ....................................17
Replacement ..........................22, 28
Sentry (Immobilizer) .......................28
Lane Change Assist ..........................76 LaneSense
............................... .332
Lap/Shoulder Belts ........................ .202
Latches ................................. .256
Hood .................................108
Lead Free Gasoline ........................ .473
Leaks, Fluid ............................. .256
Life Of Tires ............................. .454
Liftgate ................................. .109
Liftgate Window Wiper/Washer .................84
Light Bulbs ...............................256
Lights .................................. .256
AirBag .........................156, 213, 254
Automatic Headlights ......................74
Brake Assist Warning ..................... .179
Brake Warning ..........................156
Bulb Replacement .....................372, 373
Cargo .................................111
Center Mounted Stop ..................... .376
Cruise ............................ .165,166
Daytime
Running .........................73
Dimmer Switch, Headlight ...................72
Engine Temperature Warning ................158
Exterior ...............................256
Fog ..................................375
Hazard Warning Flasher ...................366
580 INDEX

Headlights..........................373, 374
Headlights On With Wipers ..................75
Interior ................................77
Malfunction Indicator (Check Engine) ..........160
Park ................................. .165
Passing ................................74
Reading ................................78
Rear Servicing .......................... .375
Rear Tail Lamps ........................ .375
Seat Belt Reminder .......................155
Security Alarm ..........................160
Service ............................ .372, 373
Side Marker ............................375
Traction Control ........................ .179
Turn Signals ................72, 166, 256, 374, 375
Vanity Mirror ............................71
Warning Instrument Cluster Descriptions . . . .158, 166
Loading Vehicle ............................342
Tires................................. .446
Load Shed Battery Saver Mode .................153
Load Shed Battery Saver On ...................153
Load Shed Electrical Load Reduction .............153
Load Shed Intelligent Battery Sensor .............153
Locks Child Protection ..........................39 Manual
................................31
Power Door .............................32
Lubrication, Body ..........................425
Luggage Carrier .......................... .133
Lug Nuts ............................... .471
Maintenance Free Battery .....................416
Maintenance Schedule .......................409
Malfunction Indicator Light (Check Engine) . . . .160, 168
Manual, Service ............................572
Memory Feature (Memory Seats) ..............40, 47
Memory Seat ............................40, 47
Memory Seats And Radio ...................40, 47
Methanol ............................... .474
Mirrors .................................. 6
8
Electric Remote ...........................70
Exterior Folding ..........................69
Heated .................................71
Outside ................................69
Rearview ............................68, 366
Vanity .................................71
Modifications/Alterations Vehicle .................................6
Monitor, Tire Pressure System ..................192
Mopar Parts ............................. .571
12
INDEX 581

Sunroof...............................105
Tilt/Telescoping Steering Column ..............66
Windows ............................. .102
Power Seats Down ...............................44, 46
Forward ............................ .44, 46
Rearward ............................44, 46
Up .................................44, 46
Pregnant Women And Seat Belts ................207
Preparation For Jacking ..................... .387
Pretensioners Seat Belts ............................. .208
Radial Ply Tires ............................452
Radiator Cap (Coolant Pressure Cap) .............435
Radio Frequency General Information ................22, 27, 29, 38
Radio Operation .......................... .547
Radio Remote Controls ..................... .527
Rain Sensitive Wiper System ...................83
Rear Air Conditioning ........................95
Rear Axle (Differential) ..................... .439
Rear Camera ............................. .337
Rear Cross Path ............................187
Rear Cupholders .......................... .126Rear ParkSense System
...................313, 322
Rear Seats, Folding ..........................53
Rear Wiper/Washer ..........................84
Reclining Front Seats .........................42
Recreational Towing ........................ .355
Shifting Into Transfer Case Neutral (N) .........357
Shifting Out Of Transfer Case Neutral (N) .......360
Reformulated Gasoline .......................474
Refrigerant ...............................421
Release, Hood ............................ .108
Reminder, Seat Belt ........................ .200
Remote Control Starting System ...........................25
Remote Keyless Entry ........................18
Arm The Alarm ..........................30
Disarm The Alarm ........................30
Programming Additional Key Fobs ..........22,28
Remote
Sound System (Radio) Control ...........527
Remote Starting Exit Remote Start Mode .....................27
Uconnect Customer Programmable Features .....500
Uconnect Settings ........................500
Remote Starting System .......................25
Replacement Bulbs ........................ .372
Replacement Keys ........................22, 28
12
INDEX 583