Removal DODGE RAM 1500 1998 2.G Workshop Manual

(6) Fill transfer case to bottom edge of fill plug
opening with MopartATF +4, Automatic Transmis-
sion fluid.
(7) Install and tighten fill plug to 41-54 N´m
(30-40 ft. lbs.).
(8) Lower vehicle.
FRONT OUTPUT SHAFT SEAL
REMOVAL
(1) Remove the front propeller shaft (Refer to 3 -
DIFFERENTIAL & DRIVELINE/PROPELLER
SHAFT/PROPELLER SHAFT - REMOVAL).
(2) Install two bolts 180É apart into the front out-
put shaft companion flange.
(3) Place holder over the bolts and against the
companion flange (Fig. 94).
(4) Remove and discard the front companion flange
nut.
(5) Remove the companion flange from the front
output shaft. It may be necessary to use Flange
puller 8992 to remove the companion flange.
(6) Using a screw and a slide hammer, remove the
front output shaft seal.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the new front output shaft seal with
Installer MB991168A.
(2) Install the front companion flange onto the
front output shaft.
(3) Install two bolts 180É apart into the front out-
put shaft companion flange.(4) Place holder over the bolts and against the
companion flange (Fig. 95).
(5) Install a new front companion flange nut.
Tighten the companion flange nut to 258-312 N´m
(190-230 ft.lbs.).
(6) Install front propeller shaft (Refer to 3 - DIF-
FERENTIAL & DRIVELINE/PROPELLER SHAFT/
PROPELLER SHAFT - INSTALLATION).
POSITION SENSOR
DESCRIPTION
The transfer case position sensor is an electronic
device whose output can be interpreted to indicate
the transfer case's current operating mode. The sen-
sor consists of a five position, resistive multiplexed
circuit which returns a specific resistance value to
the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) for each trans-
fer case operating mode. The sensor is located on the
top of the transfer case, just left of the transfer case
centerline and rides against the sector plate rooster-
comb. The PCM supplies 5VDC (+/- 0.5V) to the sen-
sor and monitors the return voltage to determine the
sector plate, and therefore the transfer case, position.
OPERATION
During normal vehicle operation, the Powertrain
Control Module (PCM) monitors the transfer case
position sensor return voltage to determine the oper-
ating mode of the transfer case. Refer to the Operat-
ing Mode Versus Resistance table for the correct
resistance for each position (Fig. 96).
Fig. 94 Remove Companion Flange Nut
1 - HOLDER 6719
2 - BOLTS
Fig. 95 Install Companion Flange Nut
1 - HOLDER 6719
2 - BOLTS
DRTRANSFER CASE - NV271 21 - 477
FLUID (Continued)

OPERATING MODE VERSUS RESISTANCE
SENSOR POSITION OPERATING MODE SENSOR RESISTANCE (ohms)
1 2H 1172-1195
2 4H 677-691
3 NEUTRAL 406-415
4 4L 208-213
5 NOT USED 60-61
REMOVAL
(1) Raise and support the vehicle.
(2) Disengage the transfer case position sensor
connector from the position sensor.
(3) Remove the position sensor from the transfer
case.
INSTALLATION
(1) Inspect the o-ring seal on the transfer case
position sensor. Replace the o-ring if necessary.
(2) Install the transfer case position sensor into
the transfer case. Torque the sensor to 20-34 N´m
(15-25 ft.lbs.).
(3) Engage the transfer case position sensor con-
nector to the position sensor.
(4) Lower vehicle.
(5) Verify proper sensor operation.
Fig. 96 Position Sensor Linear Movement
1 - POSITION 1 - 10mm  0.5mm
2 - POSITION 2 - 12mm  0.5mm
3 - POSITION 3 - 14mm  0.5mm
4 - POSITION 4 - 16mm  0.5mm
5 - POSITION 5 - 18mm  0.5mm
6 - POSITION 6 - 20mm  0.5mm - FULL EXTENSION
21 - 478 TRANSFER CASE - NV271DR
POSITION SENSOR (Continued)

SHIFT LEVER
REMOVAL
(1) Shift transfer case into 2H.
(2) Raise and support the vehicle.
(3) Loosen adjusting trunnion lock bolt and slide
shift rod out of trunnion. If rod lacks enough travel
to come out of trunnion, push trunnion out of shift
lever.
(4) Lower vehicle.
(5) Remove transfer case shifter knob cap.
(6) Remove nut holding shifter knob to shift lever.
(7) Remove shifter knob.
(8) Remove the shift boot from the shifter console.
(9) Remove the bolts securing the shifter mecha-
nism to the floor pan (Fig. 97).
(10) Separate shift lever mechanism from the vehi-
cle.
Fig. 97 Transfer Case Shifter
1 - SHIFTER BOOT 4 - SHIFTER MECHANISM
2 - SHIFTER KNOB 5 - ALIGNMENT PIN
3 - SHIFTER CONSOLE 6 - TRANSFER CASE
DRTRANSFER CASE - NV271 21 - 479

TRANSFER CASE - NV243
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
TRANSFER CASE - NV243
DESCRIPTION........................482
OPERATION..........................483
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - TRANSFER
CASE - NV243.......................483
REMOVAL............................484
DISASSEMBLY........................484
CLEANING...........................493
INSPECTION.........................493
ASSEMBLY...........................496
INSTALLATION........................505
SPECIFICATIONS
TRANSFER CASE - NV243.............505
SPECIAL TOOLS
TRANSFER CASE - NV243.............506
EXTENSION HOUSING SEAL
REMOVAL............................507
INSTALLATION........................507FLUID
STANDARD PROCEDURE - FLUID DRAIN AND
REFILL............................507
FRONT OUTPUT SHAFT SEAL
REMOVAL............................507
INSTALLATION........................508
MODE SENSOR
DESCRIPTION........................509
OPERATION..........................509
SELECTOR SWITCH
DESCRIPTION........................510
OPERATION..........................510
SHIFT MOTOR
DESCRIPTION........................511
OPERATION..........................511
REMOVAL............................511
INSTALLATION........................511
TRANSFER CASE - NV243
DESCRIPTION
The NV243 is an electronically controlled part-time
transfer case with a low range gear reduction system.
The NV243 has three operating ranges plus a NEU-
TRAL position. The low range system provides a gear
reduction ratio for increased low speed torque capa-
bility.
The geartrain is mounted in two aluminum case
halves attached with bolts. The mainshaft front and
rear bearings are mounted in aluminum retainer
housings bolted to the case halves.
OPERATING RANGES
Transfer case operating ranges are:
²2WD (2-wheel drive)
²4HI (4-wheel drive)
²4LO (4-wheel drive low range)
²NEUTRAL
The 2WD range is for use on any road surface at
any time.The 4HI and 4LO ranges are for off road use only.
They are not for use on hard surface roads. The only
exception being when the road surface is wet or slip-
pery or covered by ice and snow.
The low range reduction gear system is operative
in 4LO range only. This range is for extra pulling
power in off road situations. Low range reduction
ratio is 2.72:1.
SHIFT MECHANISM
Operating ranges are selected with a dash
mounted shift selector switch. The shift selector
switch provides a input to the Transfer Case Control
Module (TCCM) to indicate the driver's desire to
change operating ranges. The TCCM uses this input,
along with input from the transfer case mounted
mode sensor and information from the vehicle's bus,
to determine if a shift is permitted. If the TCCM
decides the shift is permitted, the TCCM controls the
shift motor, mounted to the exterior of the transfer
case, to perform the shift.
21 - 482 TRANSFER CASE - NV243DR

Condition Possible Cause Correction
Transfer case noisy while in, or
jumps out of, 4LO mode.1) Transfer case not completely
engaged in 4LO position.1) While rolling 2-3 MPH and the
transmission in NEUTRAL, or clutch
depressed on vehicles equipped
with a manual transmission, shift
transfer case to the 2WD or 4HI
position, and then back into the 4LO
position.
2) Range fork damaged, inserts
worn, or fork is binding on the shift
rail.2) Repair or replace components as
necessary.
3) Low range gear worn or
damaged.3) Repair or replace components as
necessary.
Lubricant leaking from transfer case
seals or vent.1) Transfer case overfilled. 1) Drain lubricant to the correct
level.
2) Transfer case vent closed or
restricted.2) Clean or replace vent as
necessary.
3) Transfer case seals damaged or
installed incorrectly.3) Replace suspect seal.
Abnormal tire wear. 1) Extended operation in 4HI mode
on dry surfaces,1) Operate vehicle in 2WD mode on
dry surfaces.
REMOVAL
(1) Shift transfer case into 2WD.
(2) Raise vehicle.
(3) Drain transfer case lubricant.
(4) Mark front and rear propeller shafts for align-
ment reference.
(5) Support transmission with jack stand.
(6) Remove the transfer case skid plate, if
equipped.
(7) Disconnect front and rear propeller shafts at
transfer case.
(8) Disconnect transfer case shift motor and mode
sensor wire connectors.
(9) Disconnect transfer case vent hose.
(10) Support transfer case with transmission jack.
(11) Secure transfer case to jack with chains.
(12) Remove nuts attaching transfer case to trans-
mission (Fig. 2).
(13) Pull transfer case and jack rearward to disen-
gage transfer case.
(14) Remove transfer case from under vehicle.
DISASSEMBLY
Position transfer case in a shallow drain pan.
Remove drain plug and drain any remaining lubri-
cant remaining in case.
Fig. 2 Remove Transfer Case - Typical
1 - TRANSMISSION
2 - TRANSFER CASE
3 - MODE SENSOR CONNECTOR
21 - 484 TRANSFER CASE - NV243DR
TRANSFER CASE - NV243 (Continued)

OIL PUMP AND REAR CASE
(1) Remove rear case-to-front case bolts (Fig. 11).
(2) Loosen rear case with pry tool to break sealer
bead. Insert tool in slot at each end of case (Fig. 12).(3) Unseat rear case from alignment dowels.
(4) Remove rear case and oil pump assembly from
front case (Fig. 13).
CAUTION: Do not remove the bolts holding the oil
pump cover to the rear case half. The oil pump
cover is aligned to the rear output shaft inner bear-
ing race and will become mis-aligned if the bolts
are loosened. If the transfer case failure has gener-
ated any debris which may have become trapped in
the oil pump. the rear case and oil pump assembly
MUST be replaced.
(5) Remove the oil pump pickup tube.
FRONT OUTPUT SHAFT AND DRIVE CHAIN
(1) Remove shift rail cup and spring (Fig. 14).
Fig. 11 Remove Case Bolts
1 - REAR CASE
2 - FRONT CASE
3 - BOLT
Fig. 12 Loosen Case Halves
1 - REAR CASE
2 - FRONT CASE
3 - PRY SLOTS
Fig. 13 Remove Rear Case
1 - REAR CASE
2 - FRONT CASE
Fig. 14 Shift Rail Cup And Spring Removal
1 - SHIFT RAIL
2 - SPRING
3 - CUP
DRTRANSFER CASE - NV243 21 - 487
TRANSFER CASE - NV243 (Continued)

(4) Remove front output shaft from bearing in case
(Fig. 19).
(5) Pull mainshaft assembly out of input gear,
mode sleeve, and case (Fig. 20).(6) Remove mode fork, mode sleeve, and shift rail
as assembly (Fig. 21). Note which way the sleeve fits
in the fork (long side of sleeve goes to front).
(7) Remove range fork retaining ring.
(8) Remove range fork and hub as an assembly
(Fig. 22). Note fork position for installation reference.
Fig. 22 Range Fork And Hub Removal
1 - RANGE HUB
2 - RANGE FORK
Fig. 19 Remove Front Output Shaft
1 - FRONT CASE
2 - FRONT OUTPUT SHAFT
Fig. 20 Remove Mainshaft
1 - FRONT CASE
2 - MAINSHAFT
Fig. 21 Mode Fork And Sleeve Removal
1 - MODE SLEEVE
2 - MODE FORK AND RAIL
DRTRANSFER CASE - NV243 21 - 489
TRANSFER CASE - NV243 (Continued)

(9) Remove shift sector (Fig. 23).
(10) Remove the shift sector o-ring (Fig. 24).MAINSHAFT
(1) Remove the drive sprocket retaining ring (Fig.
25) from the output shaft.
(2) Remove the drive sprocket thrust washer (Fig.
26) from the output shaft.
Fig. 23 Shift Sector Removal
1 - SHIFT SECTOR
Fig. 24 Remove the Shift Sector O-Ring
1 - TRANSFER CASE FRONT HOUSING
2 - SHIFT SECTOR O-RING
Fig. 25 Remove The Drive Sprocket Retaining Ring
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT
2 - RETAINING RING
3 - DRIVE SPROCKET
Fig. 26 Remove Drive Sprocket Thrust Washer
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT
2 - THRUST WASHER
3 - DRIVE SPROCKET
21 - 490 TRANSFER CASE - NV243DR
TRANSFER CASE - NV243 (Continued)

(6) Remove the mode hub (Fig. 31) from the output
shaft.
INPUT AND PLANETARY GEAR
(1) Remove input gear seal with suitable screw
and slide hammer.
(2) Remove input gear retaining ring (Fig. 32) with
heavy duty snap-ring pliers.(3) Place front case in horizontal position. Then
remove input gear and low range gear as an assem-
bly (Fig. 33). Tap gear out of bearing with plastic
mallet, if necessary.
INPUT AND PLANETARY GEAR
(1) Remove snap-ring that retains input gear in
low range gear (Fig. 34).
Fig. 34 Input Gear Snap-Ring Removal
1 - INPUT GEAR SNAP-RING
Fig. 31 Remove Mode Hub
1 - OUTPUT SHAFT
2 - MODE HUB
Fig. 32 Remove Input Gear Retaining Ring
1 - INPUT GEAR
2 - RETAINING RING
Fig. 33 Remove Input Planetary Assembly
1 - FRONT CASE
2 - INPUT PLANETARY ASSEMBLY
21 - 492 TRANSFER CASE - NV243DR
TRANSFER CASE - NV243 (Continued)

(2) Remove retainer (Fig. 35).
(3) Remove front tabbed thrust washer (Fig. 36).
(4) Remove input gear (Fig. 37).
(5) Remove rear tabbed thrust washer from low
range gear (Fig. 38).
CLEANING
Clean the transfer case parts with a standard
parts cleaning solvent. Remove all traces of sealer
from the cases and retainers with a scraper and
3MŸ all purpose cleaner. Use compressed air to
remove solvent residue from oil feed passages in the
case halves, retainers, gears, and shafts.
INSPECTION
MAINSHAFT/SPROCKET/HUB INSPECTION
Inspect the splines on the hub and shaft and the
teeth on the sprocket. Minor nicks and scratches can
be smoothed with an oilstone. However, replace any
part that is damaged.
Check the contact surfaces in the sprocket bore
and on the mainshaft. Minor nicks and scratches can
be smoothed with 320-400 grit emery cloth but do not
try to salvage the shaft if nicks or wear is severe.
Fig. 35 Input Gear Retainer Removal
1 - INPUT GEAR
2 - LOW RANGE GEAR
3 - RETAINER
Fig. 36 Front Tabbed Thrust Washer Removal
1 - FRONT TABBED THRUST WASHER
Fig. 37 Input Gear Removal
1 - INPUT GEAR
2 - LOW RANGE GEAR
Fig. 38 Rear Tabbed Thrust Washer Removal
1 - LOW RANGE GEAR
2 - REAR TABBED THRUST WASHER
DRTRANSFER CASE - NV243 21 - 493
TRANSFER CASE - NV243 (Continued)