drain bolt DODGE RAM 1999 Service User Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: DODGE, Model Year: 1999, Model line: RAM, Model: DODGE RAM 1999Pages: 1691, PDF Size: 40.34 MB
Page 373 of 1691
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
TRANSFER CASE
CAUTION: When removing transfer case, DO NOT allow drive shafts to
hang free, as damage to "U" joints may result.
Removal (NV231HD, NV241HD & NV241LD - Ram Pickup)
1) Raise and support vehicle. Remove skid plate (if
equipped). Drain lubricant from transfer case if transfer case is
being repaired. Mark drive shafts and "U" joints for reassembly
reference. Disconnect speed sensor wires. Disconnect vent harness and
vent hose from transfer case switch.
2) Disconnect shift rod from grommet in transfer case shift
lever, or from floor arm, whichever provides easy access. Using slip
joint pliers, press rod out of lever grommet. See Fig. 8. Support
transmission with jackstand. Remove rear crossmember. Remove front and
rear drive shafts. Remove transfer case-to-transmission housing nuts.
Using transmission jack, support transfer case. Move transfer case
rearward until free of transmission. Remove transfer case from under
vehicle.
Removal (NV231 & NV242 - Dakota)
1) Shift transfer case into neutral. Raise vehicle. If
transfer case will be repaired, drain lubricant. Mark driveshafts and
"U" joints for reassembly reference. Support transmission with
jackstand. Remove rear crossmember and skid plate, if equipped.
2) Disconnect front and rear driveshafts at transfer case.
Disconnect transfer case linkage rod from shift lever. Disconnect
transfer case vent hose and electrical connectors. Support transfer
case with transmission jack. Remove nuts attaching transfer case to
transmission. Remove transfer case.
Installation (All Models)
To install, reverse removal procedure. If necessary fill
transfer case with MOPAR ATF Plus or Dexron-II. Tighten all nuts and
bolts to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS table. Adjust shift
linkage, if necessary. See SHIFT LINKAGE ADJUSTMENT under ADJUSTMENTS.
Fig. 8: Removing Transfer Case Shift Mechanism (NV4500 & NV4500HD)
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
TRANSMISSION (DAKOTA)
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Removal (AX15 & NV1500)
1) Shift gear selector into 1st or 3rd gear. Raise and
support vehicle. Disconnect necessary exhaust system components.
Remove "Y" pipe and position remaining pipes for working clearance.
Support transmission adjustable jackstand. Disconnect rear cushion and
mounting bracket from transmission or transfer case.
2) Remove rear crossmember. If transmission will be
disassembled for repair, drain transmission fluid. Disconnect
transmission shift linkage, speedometer cable, transfer case vacuum
lines and clutch hydraulic lines. Lower transmission/transfer case
assembly no more than 3" (76 mm). Reaching around transmission case,
unseat and lift shift lever dust boot. Press shift lever retainer
downward, turn retainer counterclockwise, and lift lever and retainer
out of shift tower.
3) Mark front and rear drive shaft and "U" joint for
reassembly reference. Disconnect and remove both drive shafts. Remove
crankshaft position sensor (AX15). Disconnect transmission/transfer
case assembly vent hoses. Remove slave cylinder from clutch housing.
Remove wire harness from clips on transmission case and transfer case.
4) Support transmission/transfer case assembly with
transmission jack. Secure assembly to jack with safety chains.
Reposition adjustable jackstand under engine. Remove clutch housing
brace rod. Remove clutch housing nuts and bolts. Remove
transmission/transfer case assembly.
Installation
To install, reverse removal procedure. Apply high-temperature
grease to release fork, lever, pivot ball stud and pilot bushing
located in end of crankshaft. Fill transmission with appropriate
fluid, if necessary. Tighten all nuts and bolts to specification. See
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS table.
Removal (NV 3500)
1) Disconnect negative battery cable. Shift transmission to
Neutral. Open console lid and remove bolts attaching console to floor
pan. Lift cup holder bin and remove bolt attaching console to floor
pan. Lift rear of console and pull console rearward to separate from
shift bezel. Remove console from vehicle. Remove screws attaching
shift boot to floor pan and slide boot upward on lever extension.
2) Remove shift lever extension. Raise and support vehicle.
On 4WD models, remove skid plate, if equipped. Mark drive shaft and
axle yoke for alignment reference. Remove drive shaft. Remove exhaust
"Y" pipe. On 4WD models, disconnect and lower remaining exhaust pipes
for clearance as necessary. Disconnect speed sensor harness connector
and back-up light harness connector.
3) Support engine using adjustable jackstand. If transmission
is to be disassembled for repair, drain lubricant from transmission.
On 4WD models, disconnect transfer case shift linkage at transfer case
range lever and remove shift lever from transmission. Remove
bolts/nuts attaching transmission to rear mount.
4) Support transmission with a transmission jack. Secure
transmission with safety chains. Remove rear crossmember. On 4WD
models, support transfer case with transmission jack and secure
transfer case to jack with safety chains. Remove transfer case
attaching nuts and move transfer case rearward until input gear clears
transmission output shaft.
5) Lower transfer case assembly and remove it from under
vehicle. On 4WD models, remove clutch slave cylinder splash shield, if
equipped. Remove clutch slave cylinder and move aside for working
clearance. Remove starter. Remove transmission splash shield. Remove
transmission harness wires from clips on transmission shift cover.
6) Lower transmission slightly. Remove shift tower and lever
assembly. Remove transmission-to-engine attaching bolts. Slide
Page 375 of 1691
transmission and jack rearward until input shaft clears clutch disc.
Lower transmission jack and remove transmission from under vehicle.
Installation
1) To install, reverse removal procedure. Apply high-
temperature grease to pilot bushing located in end of crankshaft. Also
apply grease to release bearing bore, release fork, release fork ball
stud and drive shaft slip yoke. Apply sealer to threads of drain plug
before installing in case.
2) Align reference marks made on drive shaft(s) and "U"
joints during removal. After installing clutch assembly and housing,
tighten housing bolts nearest alignment dowels first. During final
transmission installation, install shims between clutch housing and
transmission at appropriate bolt location. Tighten all nuts and bolts
to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS table.
TRANSMISSION (RAM PICKUP)
Removal (NV3500 & NV5600)
1) Disconnect negative battery cable. Shift transmission to
Neutral. Remove shift boot bezel screws and slide boot upward on lever
extension. Remove shift tower and lever assembly. Raise and support
vehicle.
2) On 4WD models, remove skid plate, if equipped. Remove
crankshaft position sensor. Mark drive shaft and axle yoke for
alignment reference. Remove drive shaft. Remove exhaust "Y" pipe. On
4WD models, disconnect and lower remaining exhaust pipes for
clearance, as necessary. Disconnect speed sensor harness connector.
3) Support engine using adjustable jackstand. If transmission
is to be disassembled for repair, drain lubricant from transmission.
On 4WD models, disconnect transfer case shift linkage at transfer case
range lever and remove shift lever from transmission. Remove
bolts/nuts attaching transmission to rear mount.
4) Support transmission with a transmission jack. Secure
transmission with safety chains. Remove rear crossmember. On 4WD
models, support transfer case with transmission jack and secure
transfer case to jack with safety chains. Remove transfer case
attaching nuts and move transfer case rearward until input gear clears
transmission output shaft.
5) Lower transfer case assembly and remove it from under
vehicle. On 4WD models, remove clutch slave cylinder splash shield, if
equipped. Remove clutch slave cylinder and move aside for working
clearance. Remove starter. Remove transmission splash shield. Remove
transmission harness wires from clips on transmission shift cover. On
some models, it may be necessary to remove front axle struts and oil
filter for access and removal clearance.
6) Lower transmission slightly. Remove shift tower and lever
assembly. Remove transmission-to-engine bolts. Slide transmission and
jack rearward until input shaft clears clutch disc. Lower transmission
jack and remove transmission from under vehicle.
Installation
1) To install, reverse removal procedure. Apply high-
temperature grease to pilot bushing located in end of crankshaft. Also
apply grease to release bearing bore, release fork, release fork ball
stud and drive shaft slip yoke.
2) Apply sealer to threads of drain plug before installing in
case. Align reference marks made on drive shaft(s) and axle yoke(s)
during removal. After installing clutch assembly and housing, tighten
housing bolts nearest alignment dowels first. Tighten all nuts and
bolts to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS table.
Removal (NV4500 & NV4500HD)
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1) Disconnect negative battery cable. Shift transmission to
Neutral. Remove shift boot bezel screws and slide boot upward on lever
extension. Scribe mark position of extension on shank of shift lever.
2) Raise and support vehicle. On 4WD models, remove skid
plate, if equipped. Mark drive shaft and axle yoke for alignment
reference. Remove drive shaft. Remove exhaust "Y" pipe. On 4WD models,
disconnect and lower remaining exhaust pipes for clearance as
necessary. Disconnect speed sensor harness connector and back-up light
harness connector.
3) Support engine using adjustable jackstand. If transmission
is to be disassembled for repair, drain lubricant from transmission.
See Fig. 9 . On 4WD models, disconnect transfer case shift linkage at
transfer case range lever and remove shift lever from transmission.
Remove bolts/nuts attaching transmission to rear mount.
4) Support transmission with a transmission jack. Secure
transmission with safety chains. Remove rear crossmember. On 4WD
models, support transfer case with transmission jack and secure
transfer case to jack with safety chains. Remove transfer case
attaching nuts and move transfer case rearward until input gear clears
transmission output shaft.
5) Lower transfer case assembly and move it from under
vehicle. On 4WD models, remove clutch slave cylinder splash shield, if
equipped. Remove clutch slave cylinder, and move aside. Remove
starter. Remove transmission splash shield. Remove transmission
harness wires from clips on transmission shift cover. On some models,
it may be necessary to remove front axle struts and oil filter for
access and removal clearance.
6) Lower transmission slightly. Remove shift tower and lever
assembly. Remove transmission-to-engine bolts. Slide transmission and
jack rearward until input shaft clears clutch disc. Lower transmission
jack and remove transmission from under vehicle.
Installation
1) To install, reverse removal procedure. Apply high-
temperature grease to pilot bushing located in end of crankshaft. Also
apply grease to release bearing bore, release fork, release fork ball
stud and propeller shift slip yoke.
2) Apply sealer to threads of drain plug before installing in
case. Align reference marks made on drive shaft(s) and axle yoke(s)
during removal. After installing clutch assembly and housing, tighten
housing bolts nearest alignment dowels first.
3) During final transmission installation, install shims
between clutch housing and transmission at appropriate bolt location.
See CLUTCH HOUSING BORE RUNOUT and CLUTCH HOUSING FACE RUNOUT under
CLUTCH HOUSING (RAM PICKUP) under TESTING. Press extension to scribe
mark made during removal. A 0.12-0.20" (3-5 mm) space should exist
between shift lever isolator, top edge of stub shaft and tool lower
jaw. Tighten all nuts and bolts to specification. See TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS table.
Fig. 9: Identifying Transmission Drain Bolt (NV4500 & NV4500HD)
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
CLUTCH ASSEMBLY
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(1) - Approximate drive axle capacity listed. Lubricant level should
be within 1/2" below bottom of oil filler hole in axle housing
cover.
( 2) - Add container of Mopar Gear Oil Friction Modifier when
refilling.
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FLUID TYPE
Use SAE 80W-90 or SAE 90W hypoid gear lubricant with MIL-L-
2105-B and API GL-5 ratings. Also add a container of Mopar Gear Oil
Friction Modifier when refilling.
FLUID DRAIN & REFILL
1) With lubricant of rear axle assembly at normal operating
temperature, raise and support vehicle so rear wheels are free to
rotate. Clean around axle housing cover. Loosen axle housing cover
bolts. Drain lubricant from axle housing. Remove bolts and axle
housing cover.
2) Position differential so hole in differential case faces
down. Wipe all accessible areas of axle housing. Ensure sealing
surfaces on axle housing and cover are clean. Apply a 1/4" thick bead
of silicone sealant on inside of bolt holes and along sealing surfaces
on axle housing cover.
3) Install axle housing cover, axle identification tag and
retaining bolts. Tighten bolts to 30 ft. lbs. (41 N.m). Remove oil
filler plug. Add a container of Mopar Gear Oil Friction Modifier. Fill
axle with gear lube. Install oil filler plug. Lower vehicle.
TROUBLE SHOOTING
DIFFERENTIAL NOISE
1) Ensure differential lubricant is at normal operating
temperature. Road test vehicle. Note if differential noise exists in
turns, but not during straight-ahead driving. Probable cause is
incorrect or insufficient rear axle lubricant or additive.
2) Drain and refill rear axle. See FLUID DRAIN & REFILL under
LUBRICATION. Road test vehicle and note if noise still exists, it may
be necessary to disassemble rear axle so differential can be repaired.
See RBI FULL-FLOATING AXLES article for removal of differential case.
TESTING
NOTE: Power-Lok differential can be tested without removing
differential carrier from axle housing. Either test can be
used to check drive axle.
TEST I
1) Place blocks under both front wheels. Ensure engine is off
and transmission is in Neutral. Release parking brake. Raise one rear
wheel until it is completely clear of the floor. Remove wheel. Install
Adapter (6790) to wheel studs, and tighten securely.
2) Using torque wrench on adapter, rotate axle, and record
torque required. Repeat procedure for remaining rear wheel position.
If rotational torque for either rear wheel is less than 30 ft. lbs.
(41 N.m) or greater than 200 ft. lbs. (271 N.m), Power-Lok unit must\
be replaced or repaired.
Page 439 of 1691
![DODGE RAM 1999 Service User Guide NOTE: Axle ratio can be identified by axle identification tag
attached to axle housing cover. See AXLE RATIO SPECIFICATIONS
table.
AXLE RATIO SPECIFICATIONS
\](/img/12/56915/w960_56915-438.png "DODGE RAM 1999 Service User Guide NOTE: Axle ratio can be identified by axle identification tag
attached to axle housing cover. See AXLE RATIO SPECIFICATIONS
table.
AXLE RATIO SPECIFICATIONS
\")
NOTE: Axle ratio can be identified by axle identification tag
attached to axle housing cover. See AXLE RATIO SPECIFICATIONS
table.
AXLE RATIO SPECIFICATIONS
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Application Ratio
8 1/4" Ring Gear ........................... 3.21:1, 3.55:1 & 3.90:1
9 1/4" Ring Gear ........................... 3.21:1, 3.55:1 & 3.92:1
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LUBRICATION
CAPACITY
DRIVE AXLE CAPACITY ( 1) \
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Application Pts. (L)\
8 1/4" Ring Gears .................................... ( 2) 4.4 (2.1)
9 1/4" Ring Gear ..................................... ( 2) 4.9 (2.3)
( 1) - Approximate drive axle capacity listed. Lubricant level should
be within 1/2" below bottom of oil filler hole in axle housing
cover.
( 2) - Add 5 ounces of (148 ml) Trac-Loc additive.
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FLUID TYPE
Use SAE 80W-90 hypoid gear lubricant with MIL-L-2105-C and
API GL-5 ratings.
TROUBLE SHOOTING
NOTE: See appropriate table in TROUBLE SHOOTING article in GENERAL
INFORMATION.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
AXLE SHAFT & BEARING
CAUTION: When servicing differential, DO NOT rotate one axle shaft
unless both axles are installed into differential. Rotation
of one axle shaft without other in place may result in
misalignment of side gears in differential. This would
require difficult realignment of side gears before axle
shafts can be installed.
Removal
1) Raise and support vehicle. Remove wheel and brake drum.
Clean area around axle housing cover. Loosen axle housing cover bolts.
Drain lubricant from axle housing. Remove bolts and axle housing
cover. Rotate differential carrier for access to lock bolt. See Fig. 1
.
2) Remove lock bolt and pinion shaft from differential
carrier. See Fig. 1. Push axle shaft inward, toward center of vehicle.
Remove clip from groove in end of axle shaft. Remove axle shaft from
Page 452 of 1691
![DODGE RAM 1999 Service User Guide LUBRICATION
CAPACITY
DRIVE AXLE CAPACITY ( 1) \
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\](/img/12/56915/w960_56915-451.png "DODGE RAM 1999 Service User Guide LUBRICATION
CAPACITY
DRIVE AXLE CAPACITY ( 1) \
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LUBRICATION
CAPACITY
DRIVE AXLE CAPACITY ( 1) \
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Application ( 2) Pts. (L)
Dakota .................................................... 4.7(2.2)\
Ram Pickup
248 RBI ................................................ 6.3 (3.0)\
267 RBI .................................................. 7 (3.3)\
286 RBI
2WD ................................................... 6.8 (3.2)\
4WD .................................................. 10.1 (4.8)\
Ram Van/Wagon ............................................ 6.3 (3.0)\
( 1) - Approximate drive axle capacity listed. Lubricant level should
be within 1/2" below bottom of oil filler hole in axle housing
cover.
( 2) - Add container of Mopar Gear Oil Friction Modifier when
refilling.
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FLUID TYPE
Use SAE 80W-90 or SAE 90W hypoid gear lubricant with MIL-L-
2105-C and API GL-5 ratings. Also add a container of Mopar Gear Oil
Friction Modifier when refilling.
FLUID DRAIN & REFILL
1) With lubricant of rear axle assembly at operating
temperature, raise and support vehicle so rear wheels are free to
rotate. Clean around axle housing cover. Loosen axle housing cover
bolts. Drain lubricant from axle housing. Remove bolts and axle
housing cover.
2) Position differential so hole in differential case is
facing downward. Wipe out all accessible areas of axle housing. Ensure
sealing surfaces on axle housing and cover are clean. Apply a 1/4"
thick bead of silicone sealant on inside of bolt holes and along
sealing surfaces on axle housing cover.
3) Install axle housing cover, axle identification tag and
retaining bolts. Tighten bolts to 30-35 ft. lbs. (41-47 N.m). Remove
oil filler plug. Add a container of Mopar Gear Oil Friction Modifier.
Fill axle with gear lube. Install oil filler plug. Lower vehicle.
TROUBLE SHOOTING
DIFFERENTIAL NOISE
1) Ensure differential lubricant is at normal operating
temperature. Road test vehicle. Note if differential noise exists in
turns, but not during straight-ahead driving. Probable cause is
incorrect or insufficient rear axle lubricant or additive.
2) Drain and refill rear axle. See FLUID DRAIN & REFILL under
LUBRICATION. Road test vehicle making 10-12 slow figure-8 turns and
note if noise still exists. It may be necessary to disassemble rear
axle so differential can be repaired. See RBI FULL FLOATING AXLES
article for removal of differential case.
Page 634 of 1691
FITTINGS. Remove air cleaner, throttle body, drive belts, generator,
fan and fan pulley. Remove lower fan shroud.
CAUTION: When removing engine, DO NOT lift engine by intake manifold.
5) Remove intake manifold. See INTAKE MANIFOLD. Raise and
support vehicle. Remove starter. Remove exhaust pipe and heat shields.
Disconnect transmission shift linkage. Remove crank sensor.
6) On A/T models, remove transmission inspection cover. Mark
torque converter-to-flexplate position for installation reference.
Remove torque converter-to-flexplate bolts. On M/T models, disconnect
clutch release mechanism at clutch housing.
7) Attach engine hoist to cylinder heads (at intake manifold
flanges). On all models, support transmission using a floor jack.
Remove transmission or clutch housing-to-cylinder block bolts. Remove
engine mount bolts. Remove engine out front of vehicle.
Installation
To install, reverse removal procedure. Tighten bolts/nuts to
specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS table. On A/T models, ensure
reference marks on torque converter and flexplate are aligned.
Evacuate and charge A/C system.
Removal ( Dakota 2WD, Durango 2WD, Grand Cherokee & Ram
Pickup)
1) Release fuel pressure. See FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE.
Disconnect and remove battery. On all except Pickup, scribe hood
hinges for installation reference and remove hood.
2) On all models, drain cooling system. Disconnect coolant
hoses. Remove radiator, fan and shroud. Discharge A/C system (if
equipped) using approved refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment.
Disconnect A/C lines, and plug openings. On Pickup, remove upper core
support, transmission cooler and A/C condenser. On all models, remove
belt, air cleaner, vacuum lines, distributor cap and wiring.
3) Disconnect necessary electrical wiring. Disconnect fuel
lines. See FUEL LINE DISCONNECT FITTINGS. Remove throttle body and
linkage. Remove intake manifold. Remove starter, generator, charcoal
canister and horns. Disconnect power steering hoses (if equipped).
Raise and support vehicle. Drain oil. Disconnect exhaust pipe at
exhaust manifold.
4) On A/T models, remove transmission housing inspection
plate. Mark torque converter-to-flexplate position for installation
reference. Remove torque converter-to-flexplate bolts. Remove bracket
for transmission cooler lines.
NOTE: It may be necessary to remove manual transmission if
transmission cannot be supported using floor jack.
5) On M/T models, disconnect clutch release mechanism at
clutch housing. On all models, support transmission using a floor
jack. Remove transmission or clutch housing-to-cylinder block bolts.
Install engine lifting fixture, and attach chain.
CAUTION: When removing engine, DO NOT lift engine by intake manifold.
6) On Ram Pickup and Grand Cherokee, remove front engine
mount bolts. Remove engine from vehicle. On Dakota 2WD and Durango 2WD
models, remove front engine mount through-bolts. See Fig. 3. Remove
engine from vehicle.
Installation
To install, reverse removal procedure. Tighten bolts/nuts to
specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS table. On A/T models, ensure
Page 635 of 1691
reference marks on torque converter and flexplate are aligned.
Evacuate and charge A/C system.
Removal (Durango 4WD & Dakota 4WD)
1) Release fuel pressure. See FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE.
Disconnect and remove battery. Scribe hood hinges for installation
reference and remove hood.
2) Drain cooling system. Disconnect coolant hoses. Remove
radiator, fan and shroud. Discharge A/C system (if equipped) using
approved refrigerant recovery/recycling equipment. Disconnect A/C
lines, and plug openings. Remove air cleaner, vacuum lines,
distributor cap and wiring.
3) Disconnect necessary electrical wiring. Disconnect fuel
lines. See FUEL LINE DISCONNECT FITTINGS. Disconnect accelerator
linkage. Remove throttle body. Remove starter and generator.
Disconnect power steering hoses. Raise and support vehicle. Drain oil.
Disconnect exhaust pipe at exhaust manifold.
NOTE: Engine, transmission and front axle are connected and
supported with insulators and brackets. See Fig. 3.
4) On left side, remove 2 bolts attaching differential pinion
nose bracket-to-bellhousing bolts. Remove pinion nose bracket-to-
adapter bolts (located on top of differential, near pinion). Separate
engine from engine mount by removing engine mount through-bolt and nut
located on top of engine mount.
5) On right side, remove 2 axle-to-bracket bolts and bracket-
to-bellhousing bolt. Separate engine from engine mount by removing
engine mount through-bolt and nut located on top of engine mount.
Remove engine from vehicle.
Page 637 of 1691
1) Release fuel pressure. See FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE.
Disconnect negative battery cable. Drain cooling system. Disconnect
accelerator, cruise control, and transmission kickdown cables.
Disconnect fuel lines at throttle body. See FUEL LINE DISCONNECT
FITTINGS.
2) Remove engine cover (Ram Van/Wagon), air cleaner and
generator. Disconnect necessary electrical wiring, coolant hoses and
vacuum hoses. Remove distributor cap and spark plug wires. Remove
valve covers (if necessary).
3) Remove bolts, intake manifold and gaskets. Separate
throttle body from intake manifold (if necessary). Turn intake
manifold upside-down and remove plenum pan (if necessary).
Fig. 4: Plenum Pan Bolt Tightening Sequence
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
Installation
1) Install plenum pan and install all bolts finger tight.