service DODGE RAM 2003 Service Repair Manual

ENGINE 8.0L
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
ENGINE 8.0L
DESCRIPTION........................353
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ENGINE
DIAGNOSIS - INTRODUCTION..........353
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTINGÐENGINE
DIAGNOSIS - PERFORMANCE..........354
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ENGINE
DIAGNOSIS - MECHANICAL............356
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTINGÐENGINE
DIAGNOSIS - LUBRICATION............358
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTINGÐCYLINDER
COMPRESSION PRESSURE............359
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMBUSTION PRESSURE LEAKAGE.....359
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDUREÐCYLINDER
BORE HONING......................360
STANDARD PROCEDURE - FORM-IN-
PLACE GASKETS AND SEALERS........360
STANDARD PROCEDURE - REPAIR
DAMAGED OR WORN THREADS........361
STANDARD PROCEDUREÐHYDROSTATIC
LOCK..............................361
REMOVAL............................361
INSTALLATION........................362
SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE...........................363
8.OL ENGINE.......................364
SPECIAL TOOLS
8.0L ENGINE........................367
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT
REMOVAL............................370
INSTALLATION........................370
CYLINDER HEAD
DESCRIPTION........................370
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTINGÐCYLINDER HEAD
GASKET FAILURE....................370
REMOVAL............................371
CLEANING...........................372
INSPECTION.........................372
INSTALLATION........................372
CYLINDER HEAD COVER(S)
DESCRIPTION........................373
REMOVAL............................373
CLEANING...........................374
INSPECTION.........................374
INSTALLATION........................374INTAKE/EXHAUST VALVES & SEATS
DESCRIPTION........................375
STANDARD PROCEDURE
VALVE SERVICE.....................375
REMOVAL
REMOVALÐVALVE STEM SEALS........377
REMOVALÐVALVES AND VALVE SPRINGS . 377
CLEANING...........................378
INSPECTION.........................378
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATIONÐVALVE STEM SEAL......378
INSTALLATIONÐVALVES AND VALVE
SPRINGS...........................379
ROCKER ARM / ADJUSTER ASSY
REMOVAL............................379
INSTALLATION........................379
ENGINE BLOCK
CLEANING...........................380
INSPECTION.........................380
CAMSHAFT & BEARINGS (IN BLOCK)
REMOVAL
REMOVALÐCAMSHAFT BEARINGS......380
REMOVALÐCAMSHAFT...............380
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATIONÐCAMSHAFT BEARINGS . . 381
INSTALLATIONÐCAMSHAFT............381
CONNECTING ROD BEARINGS
STANDARD PROCEDURE - CONNECTING
ROD BEARING FITTING...............382
CRANKSHAFT
REMOVAL............................382
INSTALLATION........................383
CRANKSHAFT MAIN BEARINGS
STANDARD PROCEDUREÐFITTING
CRANKSHAFT MAIN BEARINGS.........383
REMOVAL............................383
INSTALLATION........................383
CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL - FRONT
REMOVAL
REMOVALÐFRONT OIL SEAL - FRONT
COVER INSTALLED...................384
REMOVALÐFRONT OIL SEAL - FRONT
COVER REMOVED...................384
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATIONÐFRONT OIL SEAL ± FRONT
COVER INSTALLED...................384
INSTALLATIONÐFRONT OIL SEAL - FRONT
COVER REMOVED...................384
DRENGINE 8.0L 9 - 351

ENGINE 8.0L
DESCRIPTION
The 8.0 Liter (488 CID) ten-cylinder engine is a
V-Type lightweight, single cam, overhead valve
engine with hydraulic roller tappets. This engine is
designed for unleaded fuel.
Engine lubrication system consists of a gerotor
type oil pump mounted in the timing chain cover and
driven by the crankshaft. The V-10 uses a full flow
oil filter.
The cylinders are numbered from front to rear; 1,
3, 5, 7, 9 on the left bank and 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 on the
right bank. The firing order is 1-10-9-4-3-6-5-8-7-2
(Fig. 1).
The engine serial number is located on the lower
left front of the cylinder block in front of the engine
mount (Fig. 2). When component part replacement is
necessary, use the engine type and serial number for
reference.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ENGINE
DIAGNOSIS - INTRODUCTION
Engine diagnosis is helpful in determining the
causes of malfunctions not detected and remedied by
routine maintenance.
These malfunctions may be classified as either
mechanical (e.g., a strange noise), or performance
(e.g., engine idles rough and stalls).
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE - DIAGNOSIS AND TEST-
ING - Preformance) or (Refer to 9 - ENGINE - DIAG-
NOSIS AND TESTING - Mechanical). Refer to 14 -
FUEL SYSTEM for fuel system diagnosis.
Additional tests and diagnostic procedures may be
necessary for specific engine malfunctions that can-
not be isolated with the Service Diagnosis charts.
Information concerning additional tests and diagno-
sis is provided within the following:
²Cylinder Compression Pressure Test (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING)
²Cylinder Combustion Pressure Leakage Test
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING)
²Cylinder Head Gasket Failure Diagnosis (Refer
to 9 - ENGINE/CYLINDER HEAD - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING)
²Intake Manifold Leakage Diagnosis (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/MANIFOLDS/INTAKE MANIFOLD -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING)
²Lash Adjuster (Tappet) Noise Diagnosis (Refer to
9 - ENGINE/ENGINE BLOCK/HYDRAULIC LIFT-
ERS (CAM IN BLOCK) - DIAGNOSIS AND TEST-
ING)
²Engine Oil Leak Inspection (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/LUBRICATION - DIAGNOSIS AND TEST-
ING)
Fig. 1 Firing Order
Fig. 2 Engine IdentificationÐ(Serial Number)
1 - ENGINE SERIAL NO.
2 - ENGINE MOUNT LOCATION
DRENGINE 8.0L 9 - 353

DESCRIPTION N´m Ft. In.
Heat ShieldÐNuts 20 Ð 175
Hydraulic Tappet Yoke
Retaining22 16 Ð
SpiderÐBolts
Intake Manifold (Lower)Ð
Bolts54 40 Ð
Intake Manifold (Upper)Ð
Bolts22 16 Ð
Oil Filter 9 Ð 80 +
45É
Oil Filter Connector 46 34 Ð
Oil Pan
Ð1/4 - 20 Bolts 11 Ð 96
Ð5/16 - 18 Bolts 16 Ð 144
ÐStud Bolts 16 Ð 144
ÐDrain Plug 34 25 Ð
Oil Pan Pick Up TubeÐBolts 16 Ð 144
Oil Pump AttachingÐBolts 41 30 Ð
Oil Pump CoverÐBolts 14 Ð 125
Oil Pump Pressure
ReliefÐPlug20 15 Ð
Rocker ArmÐBolts 54 40 Ð
Spark Plugs 41 30 Ð
Starter MountingÐBolts 68 50 Ð
Timing Chain CoverÐBolts 47 35 Ð
Thermostat HousingÐBolts 25 Ð 220
Throttle BodyÐNuts 11 Ð 96
Transfer Case to Insulator
Mounting204 150 Ð
PlateÐNuts
Transmission Support
BracketÐ102 75 Ð
Bolts
Transmission Support
CushionÐ47 35 Ð
Bolts
Transmission Support
Cushion47 35 Ð
StudÐNuts
Water Pump to Chain Case
CoverÐ41 30 Ð
Bolts8.OL ENGINE
DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
CAMSHAFT
Bearing Diameter
No. 1 53.16 ± 53.19 mm
(2.093 ± 2.094 in.)
No. 2 52.76 ± 52.78 mm
(2.077 ± 2.078 in.)
No. 3 52.35 ± 52.37 mm
(2.061 ± 2.062 in.)
No. 4 51.94 ± 51.97 mm
(2.045 ± 2.046 in.)
No. 5 51.54 ± 51.56 mm
(2.029 ± 2.030 in.)
No. 6 48.74 ± 48.77 mm
(1.919 ± 1.920 in.)
Bearing Journal Diameter
No. 1 53.11 ± 53.14 mm
(2.091 ± 2.092 in.)
No. 2 52.69 ± 52.72 mm
(2.0745 ± 2.0755 in.)
No. 3 52.30 ± 52.32 mm
(2.059 ± 2.060 in.)
No. 4 51.89 ± 51.92 mm
(2.043 ± 2.044 in.)
No. 5 51.49 ± 51.51 mm
(2.027 ± 2.028 in.)
No. 6 48.69 ± 48.72 mm
(1.917 ± 1.918 in.)
Bearing to Journal
Clearance
No. 1,3,4,5,6 0.0254 ± 0.0762 mm
(0.001 ± 0.003 in.)
No. 2 0.0381 ± 0.0889 mm
(0.0005 ± 0.0035 in.)
Service Limit 0.127 mm (0.005 in.)
End Play 0.127 ± 0.381 mm
(0.005 ± 0.015 in.)
9 - 364 ENGINE 8.0LDR
ENGINE 8.0L (Continued)

DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
CONNECTING RODS
Piston Pin bore Diameter 24.940 ± 24.978 mm
(0.9819 ± 0.9834 in.)
Side Clearance 0.25 ± 0.46 mm
(0.010 ± 0.018 in.)
Total Weight (Less
Bearing)744 gms. (26.24 oz.)
CRANKSHAFT
Rod Journal Diameter 53.950 ± 53.975 mm
(2.124 ± 2.125 in.)
Out of Round (Max.) 0.0254 mm (0.001 in.)
Taper (Max.) 0.0254 mm (0.001 in.)
Bearing Clearance 0.005 ± 0.074 mm
(0.0002 ± 0.0029 in.)
Service Limit 0.0762 mm (0.003 in.)
Main Bearing Journal
Diameter76.187 ± 76.213 mm
(2.8995 ± 3.0005 in.)
Out of Round (Max.) 0.0254 mm (0.001 in.)
Taper (Max.) 0.0254 mm (0.001 in.)
Bearing Clearance 0.0051 ± 0.058 mm
(0.0002 ± 0.0023 in.)
Service Limit 0.071 mm (0.0028 in.)
End Play 0.076 ± 0.305 mm
(0.003 ± 0.012 in.)
Service LimitÐEnd Play 0.381 mm (0.015 in.)
CYLINDER BLOCK
Cylinder Bore Diameter 101.60 ± 101.65 mm
(4.0003 ± 4.0008 in.)
Out of Round (Max.) 0.0762 mm (0.003 in.)
Taper (Max.) 0.127 mm (0.005 in.)
Lifter Bore Diameter 22.982 ± 23.010 mm
(0.9048 ± 0.9059 in.)DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
CYLINDER HEAD AND VALVES
Valve Seat Angle 44.5É
Runout (Max.) 0.0762 mm (0.003 in.)
Width (Finish) ± Intake 1.016 ± 1.524 mm
(0.040 ± 0.060 in.)
Valve Face Angle 45É
Valve Head Diameter
Intake 48.640 ± 48.900 mm
(1.915 ± 1.925 in.)
Exhaust 41.123 ± 41.377 mm
(1.619 ± 1.629 in.)
Overall Length
Intake 145.19 ± 145.82 mm
(5.716 ± 5.741 in.)
Exhaust 145.54 ± 146.18 mm
(5.730 ± 5.755 in.)
Lift (@ zero lash)
Intake 9.91 mm (0.390 in.)
Exhaust 10.34 mm (0.407 in.)
Stem Diameter 7.900 ± 7.920 mm
(0.311 ± 0.312 in.)
Guide Bore 9.500 ± 9.525 mm
(0.374 ± 0.375 on.)
Stem to Guide Clearance 0.025 ± 0.076 mm
(0.001 ± 0..003 in.)
Service Limit ( Runout) 0.4318 (0.017 in.)
Valve Spring Free Length 49.962 mm (1.967 in.)
Spring Tension
Valve Closed 378 N @ 41.66 mm
(85 lbs. @ 1.64 in.)
Valve Open 890 N @ 30.89 mm
(200 lbs. @ 1.212 in.)
Number of Coils 6.8
Installed Height 41.66 mm (1.64 in.)
Wire Diameter 4.50 mm (0.177 in.)
DRENGINE 8.0L 9 - 365
ENGINE 8.0L (Continued)

DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
HYDRAULIC TAPPETS
Body Diameter 22.949 ± 22.962 mm
(0.9035 ± 0.9040 in.)
Clearance (to bore) 0.0203 ± 0.0610 mm
(0.0008 ± 0.0024 in.)
Dry Lash 1.524 ± 5.334 mm
(0.060 ± 0.210 in.)
Push Rod Length 195.52 ± 196.02 mm
(7.698 ± 7.717 in.)
OIL PRESSURE
Curb Idle (Min.*) 83 kPa (12 psi)
@ 3000 rpm 345 ± 414 kPa (50 ± 60
psi)
* If oil pressure is zero at curb idle, DO NOT RUN
ENGINE.
OIL PUMP
Clearance over Rotors
(Max.)0.1906 mm (0.0075 in.)
Cover Out of Flat (Max.) 0.051 mm (0.002 in.)
Inner Rotor Thickness
(Min.)14.925 ± 14.950 mm
(0.5876 ± 0.5886 in.)
Outer Rotor
Clearance (Max.) 0.1626 mm (0.006 in.)
Diameter (Min.) 82.461 mm (3.246 in.)
Thickness (Min.) 14.925 mm (0.5876 in.)
Tip Clearance between
Rotors
(Max.) 0.584 mm (0.0230 in.)
PISTONS
Clearance at Top of Skirt 0.013 ± 0.038 mm
(0.0005 ± 0.0015 in.)
Piston Length 82.5 mm (3.25 in.)
Piston Ring Groove
Depth
#1&2 91.30 ± 91.55 mm
(3.594 ± 3.604 in.)
#3 92.90 ± 93.15 mmDESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
(3.657 ± 3.667 in.)
Weight 463 ± 473 grams (16.33
± 16.68 oz.)
Piston to Bore Clearance 0.013 ± 0.038 mm
(0.0005 ± 0.0015 in.)
Service Limit 0.0762 mm (0.003 in.)
PISTON PINS
Clearance in Piston 0.010 ± 0.020 mm
(0.0004 ± 0.0008 in.)
Diameter 24.996 ± 25.001 mm
(0.9841 ± 0.9843 in.)
End Play NONE
Length 67.8 ± 68.3 mm
(2.67 ± 2.69 in.)
PISTON RINGS
Ring Gap
Compression Rings 0.254 ± 0.508 mm
(0.010 ± 0.020 in.)
Oil Control (Steel Rails) 0.381 ± 1.397 mm
(0.015 ± 0.055 in.)
Ring Side Clearance
Compression Rings 0.074 ± 0.097 mm
(0.0029 ± 0.0038 in.)
Oil Ring (Steel Rails) 2.591 ± 2.743 mm
(0.102 ± 0.108 in.)
VALVE TIMING
Exhaust Valve
Closes (ATDC) 25É
Opens (BBDC) 60É
Duration 265É
Intake Valve
Closes (ATDC) 61É
Opens (BBDC) 6É
Duration 246É
Valve Overlap 31É
9 - 366 ENGINE 8.0LDR
ENGINE 8.0L (Continued)

INTAKE/EXHAUST VALVES &
SEATS
DESCRIPTION
The valves (Fig. 13) are arranged in-line and
inclined 18É. The rocker pivot support and the valve
guides are cast integral with the heads.
STANDARD PROCEDURE
VALVE SERVICE
VALVE GUIDES
Measure valve stem guide clearance as follows:
(1) Install Black Valve Guide Sleeve Tool C-6819
over valve stem for theINTAKEvalve and install
valve (Fig. 14). The special sleeve places the valve at
the correct height for checking with a dial indicator.
(2) Install Silver Valve Guide Sleeve Tool C-6818
over valve stem for theEXHAUSTvalve and install
valve. The special sleeve places the valve at the cor-
rect height for checking with a dial indicator.
(3) Attach Dial Indicator Tool C-3339 to cylinder
head and set it at right angle of valve stem being
measured (Fig. 15).
(4) Move valve to and from the indicator. The total
dial indicator reading should not exceed 0.432 mm
(0.017 inch). Ream the guides for valves with over-
size stems if dial indicator reading is excessive or if
the stems are scuffed or scored.
Service valves with oversize stems are available as
shown below
REAMER SIZE CHART
REAMER O/S VALVE GUIDE SIZE
0.076 mm 8.026 - 8.052 mm
(0.003 in.) (0.316 - 0.317 in.)
0.381 mm 8.331 - 8.357 mm
(0.015 in.) (0.316 - 0.329 in.)
(5) Slowly turn reamer by hand and clean guide
thoroughly before installing new valve.Ream the
valve guides from standard to 0.381 mm (0.015
inch). Use a 2 step procedure so the valve
guides are reamed true in relation to the valve
seat:
²Step 1ÐReam to 0.0763 mm (0.003 inch).
²Step 2ÐReam to 0.381 mm (0.015 inch).
Fig. 13 Intake and Exhaust ValvesÐ8.0L Engine
1 - MARGIN
2 - VALVE SPRING RETAINER LOCK GROOVE
3 - STEM
4-FACE
Fig. 14 Positioning Valve Spacer Tool (Typical)
1 - VALVE
2 - SPACER TOOL
Fig. 15 Measuring Valve Guide Wear
1 - VALVE
2 - SPECIAL TOOL C-3339
DRENGINE 8.0L 9 - 375

INSTALLATION
When a crankshaft is replaced, all main and con-
necting rod bearings should be replaced with new
bearings. Therefore, selective fitting of the bearings
is not required when a crankshaft and bearings are
replaced.
NOTE: Lubricate crankshaft main bearings with
clean engine oil.
(1) Position upper main bearings into block.
(2) Position the crankshaft into the cylinder block.
(3) Lubricate the main journals with clean engine
oil. Install upper main bearings, caps and bolts. Fol-
low the 2 step tightening sequence, starting with
main bearing cap 1.
(4) Lubricate the connecting rod bearings and jour-
nals with clean engine oil. Carefully install connect-
ing rods to the crankshaft.
(5) Using Special Tool 8359 Seal Installer install
new oil into oil seal retainer.
(6) Using Special Tool 6687 Guide, install the rear
seal retainer with a new gasket.
(7) Install the timing chain cover with a new gas-
ket and oil seal.
(8) Prime oil pump by squirt oil in the oil filter
mounting hole and filling the J-trap of the front tim-
ing cover. When oil is running out, install oil filter
that has been filled with oil.(9) Apply a rearward axial load of 667 N (150
lbs-f) on crankshaft centerline, driving No.3 main cap
and thrust bearing against No.3 bulkhead. Repeat
procedure, driving crankshaft forward to align rear
flange of thrust bearings in a common plane. Front
face of No.1 main cap must not extend forward in
front of face of No.1 bulkhead.
(10) Install the oil pickup tube. Tighten the bolts
to 16 N´m (144 in. lbs.) torque.
(11) Install the oil pan.
CRANKSHAFT MAIN
BEARINGS
STANDARD PROCEDUREÐFITTING
CRANKSHAFT MAIN BEARINGS
Bearing caps are not interchangeable and should
be marked at removal to ensure correct assembly.
Upper and lower bearing halves are NOT inter-
changeable. All lower main bearing halves are inter-
changeable. Upper main bearing halves of No. 2, 4,
and 5 are interchangeable. Upper main bearing
halves of No. 1 and 6 are interchangeable, this also
applies to the lower bearing halves.
The No.3 main bearing is flanged to carry the
crankshaft thrust loads. This bearing is NOT inter-
changeable with any other bearing halves in the
engine. Bearing shells are available in standard and
the following undersizes: 0.25 mm (0.001 inch), 0.051
mm (0.002 inch), 0.076 mm (0.003 inch), 0.254 mm
(0.010 inch) and 0.305 mm (0.012 inch). Never install
an undersize bearing that will reduce clearance
below specifications.
REMOVAL
(1) Remove the oil pan and oil pump pick-up tube
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE/LUBRICATION/OIL PAN -
REMOVAL).
(2) Identify bearing caps before removal. Remove
bearing caps one at a time.
(3) Remove upper half of bearing by inserting
Crankshaft Main Bearing Remover/Installer Tool
C-3059 into the oil hole of crankshaft (Fig. 30).
(4) Slowly rotate crankshaft clockwise, forcing out
upper half of bearing shell.
INSTALLATION
Only one main bearing should be selectively fitted
while all other main bearing caps are properly tight-
ened. All bearing capbolts removed during service
procedures are to be cleaned and oiled before instal-
lation.
When installing a new upper bearing shell, slightly
chamfer the sharp edges from the plain side.
Fig. 29 Main Bearing Identification
1 - MAIN BEARING CAP
2 - UPPER MAIN BEARINGS
3 - CRANKSHAFT
4 - LOWER MAIN BEARINGS
DRENGINE 8.0L 9 - 383
CRANKSHAFT (Continued)

from the center outlet of the filter through an oil gal-
lery that channels the oil up to the tappet galleries,
which extends the entire length of block.
Galleries extend downward from the main oil gal-
lery to the upper shell of each main bearing. The
crankshaft is drilled internally to pass oil from the
main bearing journals to the connecting rod journals.
Each connecting rod bearing has half a hole in it, oil
passes through the hole when the rods rotate and the
hole lines up, oil is then thrown off as the rod
rotates. This oil throwoff lubricates the camshaft
lobes, cylinder walls, and piston pins.
The hydraulic valve tappets receive oil directly
from the main oil gallery. The camshaft bearings
receive oil from the main bearing galleries. The front
camshaft bearing journal passes oil through the cam-
shaft sprocket to the timing chain. Oil drains back to
the oil pan under the No. 1 main bearing cap.
The oil supply for the rocker arms and bridged
pivot assemblies is provided by the hydraulic valve
tappets, which pass oil through hollow push rods to a
hole in the corresponding rocker arm. Oil from the
rocker arm lubricates the valve train components.
The oil then passes down through the push rod guide
holes and the oil drain-back passages in the cylinder
head, past the valve tappet area, and then returns to
the oil pan (Fig. 49).
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTINGÐENGINE OIL
LEAKS
Begin with a through visual inspection of the
engine, particularly at the area of the suspected leak.
If an oil leak source is not readily identifiable, the
following steps should be followed:
(1) Do not clean or degrease the engine at this
time because some solvents may cause rubber to
swell, temporarily stopping the leak.
(2) Add an oil-soluble dye (use as recommended by
manufacturer). Start the engine and let idle for
approximately 15 minutes. Check the oil dipstick to
be sure the dye is thoroughly mixed as indicated
with a bright yellow color under a black light source.
(3) Using a black light, inspect the entire engine
for fluorescent dye, particularly at the suspected area
of oil leak. If the oil leak is found and identified,
repair per service manual instructions.
(4) If dye is not observed, drive the vehicle at var-
ious speeds for approximately 24km (15 miles), and
repeat previous step.
(5) If the oil leak source is not positively identified
at this time, proceed with the air leak detection test
method as follows:
(6) Disconnect the breather cap to air cleaner hose
at the breather cap end. Cap or plug breather cap
nipple.
(7) Remove the PCV valve from the cylinder head
cover. Cap or plug the PCV valve grommet.
(8) Attach an air hose with pressure gauge and
regulator to the dipstick tube.
CAUTION: Do not subject the engine assembly to
more than 20.6 kpa (3 PSI) of test pressure.
(9) Gradually apply air pressure from 1 psi to 2.5
psi maximum while applying soapy water at the sus-
pected source. Adjust the regulator to the suitable
test pressure that provide the best bubbles which
will pinpoint the leak source. If the oil leak is
detected and identified, repair per service manual
procedures.
(10) If the leakage occurs at the rear oil seal area,
refer to the section, Inspection for Rear Seal Area
Leak.
(11) If no leaks are detected, turn off the air sup-
ply and remove the air hose and all plugs and caps.
Install the PCV valve and breather cap hose. Proceed
to next step.
(12) Clean the oil off the suspect oil leak area
using a suitable solvent. Drive the vehicle at various
speeds approximately 24 km (15 miles). Inspect the
engine for signs of an oil leak by using a black light.
Fig. 48 Pressure Feed Type (Gerotor) Oil PumpÐ
Typical
1 - OUTER ROTOR
2 - INNER ROTOR
3 - OIL PUMP COVER
4 - TIMING CHAIN COVER
9 - 394 ENGINE 8.0LDR
LUBRICATION (Continued)

SPECIFICATIONS - TORQUE
DESCRIPTION N´m Ft. In.
Lbs. Lbs.
Adjusting StrapÐBolt 23 Ð 200
Air Heater Power SupplyÐ
Nuts14 Ð 124
Air Inlet HousingÐBolts 24 18 Ð
Cab Heater Supply/Return
LineÐNuts24 18 Ð
Exhaust ClampÐNuts 48 35 Ð
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder
HeadÐBolts
(Diesel Engine) 43 32 Ð
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder
HeadÐBolts
(5.9L) 31 23 Ð
Exhaust Manifold to Cylinder
HeadÐBolts
(8.0L) 22 Ð 195
Exhaust Pipe to ManifoldÐ
Bolts31 23 Ð
Generator MountingÐBolts 41 30 Ð
Charge Air Cooler
MountingÐBolts2Ð17
Charge Air Cooler DuctÐ
Nuts11 Ð 9 5
Heat ShieldÐNuts and Bolts 11 Ð 95
Turbocharger flange studs 24 18 Ð
Turbocharger MountingÐ
Nuts43 32 Ð
Turbocharger Oil Drain
TubeÐBolts24 18 Ð
Turbocharger Oil Supply
LineÐFitting24 18 Ð
Turbocharger V-Band
ClampÐNut9Ð75
Turbocharger Oil Supply
fitting (at Turbocharger)36 27 Ð
Turbocharger Oil Supply
fitting (at lube filter head)24 18 Ð
Turbocharger Drain Hose
Clamps8Ð71
SPECIAL TOOLS
CATALYTIC CONVERTER
DESCRIPTION - CATALYTIC CONVERTER
WARNING: THE NORMAL OPERATING TEMPERA-
TURE OF THE EXHAUST SYSTEM IS VERY HIGH.
THEREFORE, NEVER WORK AROUND OR ATTEMPT
TO SERVICE ANY PART OF THE EXHAUST SYSTEM
UNTIL IT IS COOLED. SPECIAL CARE SHOULD BE
TAKEN WHEN WORKING NEAR THE CATALYTIC
CONVERTER. THE TEMPERATURE OF THE CON-
VERTER RISES TO A HIGH LEVEL AFTER A SHORT
PERIOD OF ENGINE OPERATION TIME.
CAUTION: DO NOT remove spark plug wires from
plugs or by any other means short out cylinders.
Failure of the catalytic converter can occur due to a
temperature increase caused by unburned fuel
passing through the converter.
The stainless steel catalytic converter body is
designed to last the life of the vehicle. Excessive heat
can result in bulging or other distortion, but exces-
sive heat will not be the fault of the converter. If
unburned fuel enters the converter, overheating may
occur. If a converter is heat-damaged, correct the
cause of the damage at the same time the converter
is replaced. Also, inspect all other components of the
exhaust system for heat damage.
Unleaded gasoline must be used to avoid con-
taminating the catalyst core.
50 State emission vehicles incorporate two mini
catalytic converters located after the exhaust mani-
folds and before the inline catalytic converter.
OPERATION
The catalytic converter captures and burns any
unburned fuel mixture exiting the combustion cham-
bers during the exhaust stroke of the engine. This
process aids in reducing emissions output.
TURBOCHARGER TESTER 9022
11 - 4 EXHAUST SYSTEMDR
EXHAUST SYSTEM (Continued)

(9) If the turbocharger is not to be installed imme-
diately, cover the opening to prevent material from
entering into the manifold.
(10) If replacing the turbocharger, transfer the
compressor outlet and clamp to the new assembly.
(11) Clean and inspect the sealing surface.
CAUTION: The turbocharger is only serviced as an
assembly. Do not attempt to repair the turbocharger
as turbocharger and/or engine damage can result.
CLEANING
Clean the turbocharger and exhaust manifold
mounting surfaces with a suitable scraper.
INSPECTION
Visually inspect the turbocharger and exhaust
manifold gasket surfaces. Replace stripped or eroded
mounting studs.
(1) Visually inspect the turbocharger for cracks.
The following cracks are NOT acceptable:
²Cracks in the turbine and compressor housing
that go completely through.
²Cracks in the mounting flange that are longer
than 15 mm (0.6 in.).
²Cracks in the mounting flange that intersect
bolt through-holes.
²Two (2) Cracks in the mounting flange that are
closer than 6.4 mm (0.25 in.) together.
(2) Visually inspect the impeller and compressor
wheel fins for nicks, cracks, or chips. Note: Some
impellers may have a factory placed paint mark
which, after normal operation, appears to be a crack.
Remove this mark with a suitable solvent to verify
that it is not a crack.
(3) Visually inspect the turbocharger compressor
housing for an impeller rubbing condition (Fig. 20).
Replace the turbocharger if the condition exists.
(4) Measure the turbocharger axial end play:
(a) Install a dial indicator as shown in (Fig. 21).
Zero the indicator at one end of travel.
(b) Move the impeller shaft fore and aft and
record the measurement. Allowable end play is
0.026 mm (0.0001 in.) MIN. and 0.127 mm (0.005
in.) MAX. If the recorded measurement falls out-
side these parameters, replace the turbocharger
assembly.
(5) Measure the turbocharger bearing radial clear-
ance:
(a) Insert a narrow blade or wire style feeler
gauge between the compressor wheel and the hous-
ing (Fig. 22).
(b) Gently push the compressor wheel toward
the housing and record the clearance.(c) With the feeler gauge in the same location,
gently push the compressor wheel away from the
housing and again record the clearance.
(d) Subtract the smaller clearance from the
larger clearance. This is the radial bearing clear-
ance.
(e) Allowable radial bearing clearance is 0.33
mm (0.013 in.) MIN. and 0.50 mm (0.020 in.) MAX.
If the recorded measurement falls outside these
specifications, replace the turbocharger assembly.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the turbocharger. Apply anti-seize to the
studs and then tighten the turbocharger mounting
nuts to 43 N´m (32 ft. lbs.) torque.
(2) Install the oil drain tube to the turbocharger
(Fig. 19). Tighten the drain tube bolts to 24 N´m (18
ft. lbs.) torque.
Fig. 20 Inspect Compressor Housing for Impeller
Rubbing Condition
Fig. 21 Measure Turbocharger Axial End Play
11 - 14 EXHAUST SYSTEMDR
TURBOCHARGER (Continued)