FIAT DUCATO BASE CAMPER 2019 Návod k použití a údržbě (in Czech)

 %CEQC pxl nyl 2FS?EFJ ,NkCE

""#BdKfknl
W< K"65;? .3>4,A *%2%A%4G$% %"()( !< V,A-# $"#+568 *%2%A%4G$%%"()( i< i$"#+5;? -#&#"56# *%2%A. :< D#&#"56# +% %12’5-%4#7F P<
!A3+%4> -#&#"56# 9< D#&#"56# +% &%15"%4#7( ’?3(6?
dinedige
lne

§:Xz!W W KglP

"#$#%
)20*!,$(* &A>;( 4 *%2%A%4G* &A%12%A. 6(-.’2(/ &A%2%0( B8 1( 3+( *%$"8 481-82%4#2 &"868 # $%’"#4G 4J&#A8Y 6(B(3&(7? &%0>A.<)21*M(12"50( )( *%2%A 3#$’>2J/ &A#;.)2( 4 *%2%A%4G* &A%12%A. 1 ;% 6()4,2H? %A6%12?< M(12"50( )( *%2%A 3#$’>2J/ *F0( 1( -+8-%"5 1&.1252
("(-2A5;-J 4,2A>-Y 6(B(3&(7? @A#3.< K%3%A 6# H>"8/ -A#4#28 # )56G 4%"6G 7>125 %+,4.Y *%$"8 B8 BJ2 42#0(68 @12A%)?* 4 &%$8B.<
!"#$#%&’&(
.0*K%3%AY &’5 +%&"[%4>6? 6(3#*,[2( -#&#"568 AF36G$% 28&. ~ 6()1%. 1".752("6G # *%$"% B8 +%)?2 - 4>06G*. &%H-%3(6? 4%35+"#<


+/"/7/%X /6$8
lge
x"#+56. )( 6.26% 3-%62A%"%4#2 . 4%35+"#
&%12#4(6G$% 6# A%456, 6,-%"5- *56.2
\#15 &,2 *56.2] %+ 48&6.2? *%2%A.<
x"#+56# %"()( 1( *.1? 6#;$>3(2 *(35
36#7-#*5 VhQ # VW¥ 6# %"()%4G *,A;(
\!] ~ %BA< sss ~ %BA< sst<
x"#+56# *(35 36#7-#*5 VhQ # VW¥ 1(
A%46> #15 q " %"()(<
M(12"50( 1( $"#+56# . 36#7-8 VhQ 75
+%-%6;( &%+ 6?/ +%&"[2( %"() &"65;?*
@12?* \W] ~ %BA< sss ~ %BA< sst #0 6#
36#7-. VW¥b . 6,-2(AJ;$ 4(A3? 4%35+"#
)( 2’(B# &%.052? &"65;? 6>1#+-. +%+#6%.
1 4%35+"(*<
x"#+56# %"()( 6(1*? 65-+8 &’(-A%752
36#7-. VW¥<
V=21E$6)3212:24GA228$<$
V%2%A 1&%2’(B.)( #15 wTT ZA#*F %"()(
6# qTTT -*<
C &A46?* %B+%B? &A%4%3. 1( 4%35+"%
3#B?$>< I&%2’(B. %"()( "3( &A%2%
&%4#0%4#2 3# 12#B5"53%4#6%. 2(&A4( &%
.)(2? &A46?;$ RTTT ~ rTTT -*<
cKaLaXQdQe I&%2’(B# *%2%A%4G$%
%"()( 3>451? 6# 128". )?3+8 # 6#
&A%4%36?;$ 12#4(;$ &’5 &%.0?4>6?
4%35+"#<
cKaLaXQdQe K’(+ -%62A%"%. $"#+568
&% +%&"6,6? 6(B% 4J*,6, %"()(6(;$()2( *%2%A B,0(2 6,-%"5- 1(-.6+ #
&% 48&6.2? &%7-()2( 6,-%"5- *56.2<
cKaLaXQdQe KA% +%&"6,6? $"#+568
6(&%.0?4()2( %"()/ -2(AJ *> )56G
;$#A#-2(A5125-8/ )(0 2(6/ -2(AJ )( )50 4
*%2%A.<
;<6’)1;. &’,’612’
+/"/70
diie
lie
x"#+56. -#&#"568 )( 6.26% -%62A%"%4#2
&’5 12.+(6G* *%2%A.< x"#+56# 1( *.1?
6#;$>3(2 *(35 36#7-#*5 VhQ # VW¥ 6#
6>+A0;(
K’5 6(+%12#2(76G $"#+56, &%12.&.)2(
6>1"(+%46,Y
&A% 3&’?12.&6,6? @12? 6>+A0(
%+12A#[2( &"#12%4J -A82 \W] %BA< ssw
%2%7(6?* .&(4[%4#;?;$ HA%.BF \!]
+%"(4#b
@12?* \i] ~ %BA< sss ~ %BA< sst
6>+A0( 6#&"[2( &%*#". 1*,1 RT ƒ
+(*56(A#"53%4#6G 4%+8 # -#&#"568
KWXW9kccK
%+ E5A*8 KP=XaQWI
kc!XhiWQ=I #0 6# $"#+56. . 36#7-8
VW¥<
I*,1 KWXW9kccK
# +(*56(A#"53%4#6G
4%+8 4 -%6;(62A#;5 RT ƒ ;$A>6? &’(+
3>*A3(* +%tRi<
K’5 &%.0?4>6? 4%35+"# 4 %B34">HN
6>A%76J;$ -"5*#25;-J;$ &%+*?6->;$+%&%A.7.)(*( 1*,1 rTƒ KWXW9kccK
# wTƒ +(*56(A#"53%4#6G 4%+8<
""$BdKfkkm
&’,’612’ )/
,/416/%’!$ -.5$2.
jffe
mfe
le
L-%62A%".)2(/ 3+# $"#+56# -#&#"568 4
6>+A05 +%1#$.)( 6# *#‘5*.*< K’5
-%62A%"( *.1? 12>2 4%35+"% 6# A%46G
&"%H( 1 48&6.2J* 12.+(6J* *%2%A(*<
K%12.&.)2( 2#-2%Y
&A% 3&’?12.&6,6? @12? 6>+A0(
%+12A#[2( &"#12%4J -A82 \W] %BA< ssw
%2%7(6?* .&(4[%4#;?;$ HA%.BF \!]
+%"(4#b
L-%62A%".)2(/ 3+# 1( $"#+56# -#&#"568
6#;$>3? . 36#7-8 VW¥ 6# *,A;(/ -2(A>
)( .&(46,6# . .3>4,A. 6>+A0( \9] ~
%BA< sss ~ %BA< sst \&’5 -%62A%"( 3#
12.+(6# &%.05)2( 36#7-. 4836#7(6%.
6# 12A#6, sTi *,A-8]<

§:Xz!W W KglP

M(12"50( )( $"#+56# 4 6>+A05 &%+
&’(+(&1#6%. $%+6%2%./ +%&"[2( )5<
KA% +%&"6,6? 6>1"(+.)?;?* &%12.&(*
&%.05)2( 4J$A#+6, &A%+.-28 .4(+(6G 4
2#B.";( }D#&#"568 # *#354#{ 4 -#&52%"(
}=(;$65;-G @+#)({Y
Q#12#A2.)( *%2%A # &%7-()2(/ #0 1(
$"#+56# -#&#"568 4 6>+A05 .1#+?<
I *%2%A(* 4 ;$%+. %2%72( 6,-%"5-A>2
4%"#62(* 6# -%6;%4%. &%"%$. +%&A#4#
# +%"(4#<
:%&"[2( $"#+56. -#&#"568 6# 36#7-.
VW¥< L#HA%.B.)2( 3&,2 .3>4,A<
&’,’612’ /)
/4"-1&/%’!h !$62. 5’)2. jjfdejfje
:%&"6,6? -#&#"568Y
%+12A#[2( .3>4,A \:] ~ %BA< sss ~
%BA< sst 3#2#0(6?* .&(4[%4#;?$%
4J12.&. 4(6b
482>$6,2( @12? 2A.B-8 6#$%A./ #B8
1( +#"# 482>$6%.2 4J1.46> 6>"(4-#
%BA< ssR<
cKaLaXQdQe WB8 6(+%H"% -
&%H-%3(6? # -( -%"53?* 1( 1%.1(+6?*5
*(;$#65;-J*5 +?"8/ &’(+ %2(4’(6?*
.3>4,A. 3-%62A%".)2(/ 3+# )( 6#2%7(6J
2#-/ )#- )( 48%BA#3(6% 6# %BA< ssR<
K%-.+ 2%*. 2#- 6(6?/ 6#2%72( )() +%
1&A>46G &%"%$8 2#-2%Y:% %12’5-%4#7F &%.0?4()2( 1*,14%+8 # -#&#"568 KP=XaQWI :cXWQiP
Ii tR 4 6>1"(+.)?;?* &%*,A.Y tT ƒ
-#&#"568 KP=XaQWI :cXWQiP Ii tR
# vTƒ 4%+8 4 "G2, 6(B% RT ƒ -#&#"568
KP=XaQWI :cXWQiP Ii tR # RTƒ
4%+8 4 35*,< K’5 2(&"%2>;$ &%+ ~sT
i &%.0?4()2( 6(’(+,6%. -#&#"56.
KP=XaQWI :cXWQiP Ii tR<
""%BdKfkim
K#- .3#4’(2( .3>4,A 2#-2%Y
3#2"#72( 6>"(4-. 6# +%A#3 6#
3#B"%-%4>6?b
3#4’(2( .3>4,A
jfke
975)/%3 &’,’612’
jfhejfle
mde
C8HA%.B.)2( .3>4,A \P] ~ %BA< sss ~
%BA< sst # 3-%62A%".)2(/ 3+# )( -#&#"56#
4 6>+A0;( 6# *#‘5*>"6? $"#+56,<
x"#+56# -#&#"568 4 6>+A05 6(1*? 65-+8
&’(-A%752 36#7-. VW¥< KA% +%&"6,6?
&%.0?4()2( BA3+%4%. -#&#"56. .4(+(6%.
4 2#B.";( }D#&#"568 # *#354#{ 4 -#&52%"(
}=(;$65;-G @+#)({<
KaLQ+A0-8
# %-%"6? &"%;$8< K’5 %2(4’(6? .3>4,A.
+>4()2( ;% 6()4,2H? &%3%A/ #B8 1( +%
6>+A0-8 6(+%12#"8 0>+6G 6(7512%28<
:%&"[.)2( -#&#"56. )(+56, 6>"(4-%. 1(
3#B.+%4#6J* E5"2A(* 1( 1?2-(* 1 %-8 %
4("5-%125 *#‘< T/qs **<
cKaLaXQdQe !A3+%4> -#&#"56#
6#1>4> 4"$-%12< M(12"50( 4%35+"%
&%.0?4>2( &’(4>06, 4 %B"#12(;$ 1
481%-%. 4"$-%12? 43+.;$./ )( 6.26%
BA3+%4%. -#&#"56. *,652 7#12,)5/ 6(0 )(
.4(+(6% 4 &">6. @+A0B8<


"#$#%
)22*i$"#+5;? 1%.12#4# )( &%+ 2"#-(*< K’5
4J*,6, )( 6.26% &%.0?4#2 &%.3( %A5Z56>"6?
4?7-% 6>+A0-8 ;$"#+5;? -#&#"568/ #B8 1(
6(6#A.H5"# @7566%12 ;$"#+5;? 1%.12#48< M(~
"5 *%2%A $%A-J/ 6(16?*()2( .3>4,A 6>+A0-8Y
6(B(3&(7? &%&>"(656<
+33*L#BA#[2(/ #B8 1( -#&#"56# &%15"%4#7(
’?3(6? +%12#"# +% 128-. 1 $%A-J*5 7>12*5
*%2%A.Y )( $%’"#4><
+3)*Q(;(12.)2( 1 &A>3+6%. 6>+A0-%.
%12’5-%4#7(Y 7566%12 %12’5-%4#7( )( 4("*5
+F"(052> &A% 3"(&H(6? 45+52("6%125<
+3+*Q,-2(AG &’?1#+8 +% %12’5-%4#7(
)1%. $%’"#4G< C *%2%A%4G* &A%12%A. 1(
6#;$>3()? $%A-G 7>125/ -2(AG B8 1( &’5
-%62#-2. 1 65*5 *%$"8 436?252<
+3,*Q(.4%"[.)2( .3>4,A 3 6>12#4;( +’?4(/
6(0 48)*(2( 1812G* &%*%;? -A%.0-.<
+3-*!A3+%4> -#&#"56# )( 2%‘5;-> # 481%;(
-%A%3?46?< K’5 6>$%+6G* &%2’?16,6?
%*8)2( 3#1#0(6G 7>125 2,"# 4%+%. #
6(.2A>"6?* *J+"(* # %&">;$6,2( )( $%)6J*
*6%0124?* 4%+8< K’5 &%3’(6? -#&#"568
48$"(+()2( B(3 &A%+"(6? "G-#’(<
+3.*I8*B%"(*6# -%62()6(A. )1%.
%36#7(68 BA3+%4G -#&#"568 1862(25;-G$%
28&./ 2?* )1%. %+"5H(68 %+ -#&#"56
*56(A>"6?$% 28&.< D#&#"56#*5 *56(A>"6?$%
28&. 1( *%$%. 6(6#&A#452("6, &%H-%+52
1&(;5>"6? Z.*%4> 2,16,6? BA3+%4G
1%.12#48<
!"#$#%&’&(
.1*C8)(2J *%2%A%4J %"() # 48*,6,6>
4"%0-# E5"2A. %B1#$.)? H-%+"54G ">2-8 &A%
054%26? &A%12’(+?< KA% 4J*,6. %"()( # E5"2AF
+%&%A.7.)(*( %BA>252 1( 6# #.2%A53%4#6J
1(A451 95#2<
.2*:% ;$"#+5;? 1%.12#48 &%.0?4()2(
6(*A36%.;? 1*,1 KWXW9kc cK< KA%
&’?&#+6G +%&"6,6? &%.05)2( 12()6%. -#&#"56.
)#-% +% ;$"#+5;? 1%.12#48< D#&#"56#
KWXW9kc cK 1( 6(1*? *?;$#2 1 0>+6J*
)56J* 28&(* -#&#"568< M(12"50( - 2%*.
+%)+(/ 4 0>+6G* &’?&#+, 6(12#A2.)2( *%2%A
# -%62#-2.)2( #.2%A53%4#6J 1(A451 95#2<
/3*I *%2%A(* 4 ;$%+. 6(2"#72( 6#
-%6;%4%. &%"%$. &%15"%4G$% ’?3(6? +G"(
6(0 j 1(-.6+Y A535-% $".76%125 # &%H-%3(6?
1%.12#48<
/)*!A3+%4> -#&#"56# )( 481%;( -%A%3?46?/
&A%2% 1( 65-+8 6(1*? +%12#2 +% -%62#-2. 1
"#-%4#6J*5 +?"8< K’?&#+6G 3#1#0(6G 7>125
%-#*052, .*8)2( 4%+%.<
!"#$#%&’&(
.*I&%2’(B# -#&#"568 &%15"%4G$% ’?3(6?
)( 4("*5 6?3->b &%-.+ 2(+8 &% +%&"6,6?
$"#+568 B.+( 3#6(+"%.$% %&,2 $"#+56#
6(+%12#2(76>/ 6(;$2( 3-%62A%"%4#2 2,16%12
1%.12#48 4 #.2%A53%4#6G* 1(A451. 95#2<
%5)0;16"7Z
,=6/%X >16"7
C3+.;$%4J E5"2A )( 2’(B# 15 6(;$#2
48*,652 . #.2%A53%4#6G$% 1(A451. 95#2<
%5)0;16"7 |
,7’c2* %/5/%&=
\. &’?1".H6G 4(A3( 4%35+"#]
I&(;5>"6? 43+.;$%4J E5"2A .A7(6J +%
&A#H6J;$ %B"#12? )( %’(6 453.>"6?*
3#’?3(6?* &A% 15Z6#"53#;5 3#6(1(6?
\W] %BA< ssr \6(&"#2? &A% 4(A3( 1
#.2%*#25;-%. &’(4%+%4-%.]<
""&BdKfjkg
KA%2% )( 6.26% &A#45+("6, -%62A%"%4#2
15Z6#"53#;5 16?*#7(* 3#6(1(6?
\&%12.&.)2( &%+"( }K">6. @+A0B8¢]<
cKaLaXQdQe 95"2A 7512,2( &A%.+(*
43+.;$./ 6(&%.0?4()2( 4%+. 6(B%
-#&#"6> 75125+"#< M(+6> 1( % 1&(;5>"6?
E5"2A &A% &A%4(+(6? .A7(6> +% %B"#12? 1

§:Xz!W W KglP

481%-%. &A#H6%12?/ &A%2% 1( +%&%A.7.)(
6(;$#2 15 E5"2A 48*,652 . #.2%A53%4#6G$%
1(A451. 95#2<
9’"$71$
!#2(A5( )( ."%0(6# 4 -#B56, &’(+
&(+>"%4%. -%63%"%.< KA% &’?12.& -
B#2(A55 )( 2’(B# 1()*%.2 -A82<
jjfmejfne
%X+#2’ 9’"$71$
I2#A%. B#2(A55 )( 2’(B# 48*,652 3# 6%4%.
1( 12()6J*5 4"#126%12*5<
CJ*,6%. 3# B#2(A55 1 )56J*5
;$#A#-2(A5125-#*5 32A>;? &"#26%12 7#1%4J
A%3&51 &">6. @+A0B8<
§+A0B. B#2(A5( )( &#- 2’(B# &A%4>+,2 4
1%."#+. 1 &%-868 )()?$% 4JA%B;(<
jfgejfie
mjemke
me
0(1"$!2* 7’)=
& ,7/)6/0($2.
(1%/"2/4"1 9’"$71$
:%+A0.)2( &(7"54, 6>1"(+.)?;? %’(6?/
#B812( &’(+(H"5 A8;$"G*. 48B52?
B#2(A5( # 3#;$%4#"5 )5 +"%.$% 4
&A%4%3.1;$%&6G* 12#4.Y
&% 3#&#A-%4>6? 4%35+"# 3-%62A%".)2(/
3+# )1%. +4(’(/ %-6# 5 4?-# +%B’(
3#4’(6G/ #B8 6(3F12#"# 4 -#B56, 14?252
12A%&6? 14?25+"#b
3$#16,2( 4652’6? 12A%&6? 14?25+"#Y
4%35+"% )( &A% -#0+J &’?&#+ 48B#4(6%
1812G*(* &A% #.2%*#25;-G 3$#16.2?
4652’6?;$ 14,2("b
&’5 48&6.2G* *%2%A. 6(&%.0?4()2(
&’?"5H +"%.$% ("(-2A5;-G 1&%2’(B57( \6#&’<
#.2%A>+5%/ 4J12A#06> 14,2"#/ #2+<]b
&’(+ )#-J*-%"5 3>1#$(* +% ("(-2A5;-G
1%.12#48 %+&%)2( -#B(" *56.1%4G$%
&|". B#2(A5( &% .4%"6,6? &’?1".H6G
.&(4[%4#;? 14%A-8b
.2>$6,2( 6# +%A#3 14%A-8 B#2(A5(<
cKaLaXQdQe Q(0 %+&%)?2( ("(-2A5;-G
6#&>)(6? B#2(A5(/ &% &’(&6.2? -"?7-.
3#&#"%4>6? 6# I=aK # 3#4’(6? +4(’?
6# 12A#6, ’5+57( &%7-()2( #"(1&%[
)(+6. *56.2.< K’(+ %&,26J* &’5&%)(6?
("(-2A5;-G$% 6#&>)(6? B#2(A5( 1( .)512,2(/
3+# -"?7(- 3#&#"%4>6? &’(&6.2J 6#
I=aK # +4(’( 6# 12A#6, ’5+57( )1%.
3#4’(6G<
cKaLaXQdQe !#2(A5(/ &%6(;$#6>
&’?"5H +"%.$% 4( 12#4. 48B52? &%+ RT ƒ/
1( &%H-%+? # 16?0? 1( )()? -#&#;52# #
4J-%6 &’5 12#A2%4>6? *%2%A. 12#4. )( 2#-G 6>;$8"6,)H? - 3#*A36.2?
\*F0( - 6,*. +%)?2 )50 &’5 ~qTi] &’?&#+, %+12#4(6? 4%35+"# 6# +("H? +%B.
&%12.&.)2( &%+"( &%-86F .4(+(6J;$ 4
7>125 }a+12#4(6? 4%35+"# 6# +("H? +%B.{
4 -#&52%"( }I2#A2%4>6? # )?3+#{ 5612#"%4#2 +#"H? &’?1".H(6124? \#"#A*/
#2+<]/ -2(A> 480#+.)? 2A4#"G 6#&>)(6?/ 75
)56> 3#’?3(6?/ -2(A> 3#2?0? (6(AZ(25;-%.
B5"#6;5 4%35+"#/ %BA#N2( 1( 6#
#.2%A53%4#6G 1(A4518 95#2/ )()5;$0
%+B%A6? &A#;%46?;5 4>* +%&%A.7?
6()4$%+6,)H? 3#’?3(6? 3 ’#+8 +%&"[-F
k56(#;;(11%A5 VaKWX/ 48$%+6%2?
;("-%4%. 1&%2’(B. ("(-2A5;-G (6(AZ5(
# 3-%62A%".)?/ 3+# ("(-2A5;-> 1%.12#4#
4%35+"# 16(1( &%0#+%4#6%. 3>2,0 75
3+# )( 6#%&#- 2’(B# &%.0?2 15"6,)H?
B#2(A55< Q,-2(A> 3#’?3(6? 2%250 &%12.&6,
48B?)()? B#2(A55/ &A%2%0( 1&%2’(B%4>4#)?
("(-2A5;-%. (6(AZ55 5 &% 48&6.2? -"?7-. 4
3#&#"%4>6?<
cKaLaXQdQe K%-.+ )( 4%35+"%
48B#4(6% 2#;$%ZA#E(*/ +%&%A.7.)(*(
&’5 %+12#4(6? 4%35+"# 6# 4?;( 6(0
&,2 +6F %+&%)52 *56.1%4%. 14%A-.
#-.*.">2%A./ #B8 1( 3#;$%4#"% )($%
6#B52? %+&%)%4#7(* B#2(A5(/ &’5 %+&%)%4>6?
&%12.&.)2( +"( &%-86F .4(+(6J;$
4 %++?"( }a4"#+#7({ 4 -#&52%"(
}I(36>*(6? 1 4%35+"(*{<



"#$#%
+3/*P"(-2A%"82 %B1#0(6J 4 B#2(A55 )(
)(+%4#2J # 0?A#4JY 3#BA#[2( 3#1#0(6?
&%-%0-8 # %7?< !#2(A55 )( 6.26% +%B?)(2 4(
4,2A#6G* &A%12’(+? 4 B(3&(76G 43+>"(6%125
%+ 4%"6G$% &"#*(6( 6(B% &’?&#+6J;$
3+A%)F )51-(AY 6(B(3&(7? 4JB.;$. 6(B%
&%0>A.<
+30*KA%4%3(* 1 &’?"5H 6?3-%. $"#+56%.
-#&#"568 4 B#2(A55 1( B#2(A5( 6(6#&A#452("6,
&%H-%+? # *F0( 5 48B.;$6%.2<
+31*K’(+ )#-J*-%"5 3>1#$(* +%
("(-2A5;-G$% A%34%+. %+&%)2( 14%A-.
*56.1%4G$% -#B(". B#2(A5(< K’(+
%+&%)(6?* -#B(". &%7-()2( 6()*G6, )(+6.
*56.2. %+ &’(&6.2? -"?7-. 6# I=aK<
+32*K’5 &A>;5 1 B#2(A5? 6(B% 4 )()?* %-%"? 15
;$A#[2( %75 %;$A#66J*5 BAJ"(*5<
!"#$#%&’&(
/+*Q(1&A>46%. 5612#"#;? ("(-2A5;-G$% #
("(-2A%65;-G$% &’?1".H(6124? 1( *F0(
4%35+"% 4>06, &%H-%+52< M(12"50( ;$;(2(
&% 3#-%.&(6? 4%35+"# 6#5612#"%4#2 +#"H?
&’?1".H(6124? \5*%B5"53GA/ A#+5%2("(E%6/
#2+<]/ %BA#N2( 1( 6# #.2%A53%4#6J 1(A451
95#2/ -+( 4>* &%A#+? 6()4$%+6,)H? 3#’?3(6? #
+%&%A.7? 6.26%12 5612#"#;( B#2(A5( 1 48HH?
-#&#;52%.<
/,*K%-.+ 3# (‘2AG*6, 6?3-J;$ 2(&"%2
4%35+"% 6(B.+(2( +("H? +%B. &%.0?4#2/
B#2(A55 +(*%62.)2( # ."%02( )5 6# 2(&"G
*?12%/ #B8 1( &’(+(H"% 3#*A36.2?
("(-2A%"82.<
!"#$#%&’&(
/*!#2(A5( %B1#$.)? ">2-8 4("*5 6(B(3&(76G
&A% 054%26? &A%12’(+?< :%&%A.7.)(*(/
#B812( 15 6(;$#"5 B#2(A55 48*,652 .
#.2%A53%4#6J;$ 1(A451F 95#2/ -2(AG )1%.
48B#4(68 &A% 3&A#;%4>6? %+&#+. 4
1%."#+. 1 &’(+&518 % %;$A#6, 054%26?$%
&A%12’(+?<
4"#7’!$ !$62. /&2’
%X+#2’ 4".7’;. 61c"=
!$62. jdfemhe
""’BdKfjhd
K%12.&.)2( 2#-2%Y
6#+34(+6,2( A#*G6-% 12,A#7(
7("6?$% 1-"#/ 12"#72( 4J12.&(- \W]
%BA< ssv.&(4[%4#;? 14%A-8 # 12?A>2-%
12>$6,2( 3 A#*(6#b
6#*%62.)2( 6%4%. 12?A#;? "5H2./
3#1.[2( 4J12.&(- +% ."%0(6? 4 A#*(65 #
.)512,2( 1( ’>+6G* .&(46,6?b
A#*G6-% 12,A#7( &’5-"%&2( 6# 7("6?
1-"%<
/4"-1&/%’!$
‘$8%*2(%2o271EC(24)Ne26:Hjjg
""(BdKfjhj
K%-.+ 3 2A81-8 6(12’?-> %12’5-%4#;?
-#&#"56#/ 3( 4H($% 6()+’?4( 3-%62A%".)2(/
3+# )( 6#&"6,6> 6>+A0-# %12’5-%4#7(<
K%2G 3-%62A%".)2(/ 3+# 6()1%. 4J12.&6?
%24%A8 3#6(1(6G<
C &’?&#+, &%2’(B8 )( H&(6+"?-(*
487512,2(<
a12’5-%4#;? &A%.+ 3 %12’5-%4#7( 1(
6#1*,A.)( 1(’?3(6?* 1-"%6. 2A81-8
*#"J* A%46J* HA%.B%4>-(*<
a12’5- B8 *," +%&#+#2 #15 +% q_t 4JH-8
%+ $%A6?$% %-A#)( 1-"#<

§:Xz!W W KglP

/4"-1&/%’!$
4%#"6/+$"h
D%62A%".)2( &A#45+("6, 6(&%A.H(6%12 #
7512%2. 2A81(- %12’5-%4#7F<
a12’5-%4#7( 14,2"%*(2F 3#76%.
%12’5-%4#2 #.2%*#25;-8/ )#-*5"( 1
A%314?;(6J*5 &%2->4#;?*5 14,2"8
3#&6(2( %12’5-%4#7<
"#$#%
+)3*M?3+# 1 %&%2’(B%4#6J*5 12?A#;?*5
"5H2#*5 7("6?$%_3#+6?$% %-6# )( 4("*5
6(B(3&(76>/ &A%2%0( 3# 6(&’?3654G$%
&%7#1? )( 16?0(6> 45+52("6%12<
!"#$#%&’&(
/-*Q(3#&?6()2( 12?A#7(/ )1%.~"5 %+-"%&(6G
%+ 7("6?$% 1-"#<
5%$)20". %/51)6’
C &’?&#+,/ -+8 B.+( 6.26% 4%35+"%
34(+6%.2/ %BA#N2( 1( 6# #.2%A53%4#6J
1(A451 95#2 48B#4(6J A#*(6%4J*5 6(B%
+?"(61-J*5 34(+>-8 4%35+("<
C%35+"% )( 6.26% 34(+6%.2 &%.3( 3(
12A#68< D%6;( A#*(6 6(B% +?"(61-J
34(+>- )( 6.26% 3#1.6%.2 4 *?12(;$
36>3%A6,6J;$ 6# %BA< ssS<
"")BdKfkmm
&/6’ ’
,2$0+’"1&=
="#- 4 &6(.*#25->;$ -%62A%".)2(
&’5B"506, )(+6%. 3# +4# 2J+68 # &’(+
-#0+%. +"%.$%. ;(12%.< D%62A%".)2( 5
2"#- 4 &6(.*#25;( A(3(A46?$% -%"#<
="#- )( 6.26% -%62A%"%4#2 . 48;$"#+"G
&6(.*#25-8<
L4JH(6? 2"#-. 4 &6(.*#25->;$ &’5
&A%4%3. 4%35+"# )( %B48-"J )(4< I&A>46G
$%+6%28 2"#-. &"6,6? &6(.*#25- )1%.
.4(+(68 4 7>125 ¡D%"#¡ 4 -#&52%"(
¡=(;$65;-G @+#)(¡<
Q(1&A>46J 2"#- 4(+( - 6#+*,A6G*.
1)(2? &6(.*#25- %BA< stTY
KY 6%A*>"6? 2"#-Y A%46%*,A6G 1)(2?
B,$%.6.<
_Y &%+$.H2,6?Y 6#+*,A6G %&%2’(B(6?
B,$%.6. &% 12A#6>;$<
J&’($.H2,6?Y 6#+*,A6G %&%2’(B(6?
B,$%.6. .&A%12’(+<
K6(.*#25-8 48*,[2(/ )#-*5"( 43%A(-
B,$%.6. -"(16( &%+ q/r **< C
-#0+G* &’?&#+, &%12.&.)2( &%+"(
&"#26J;$ &’(+&51F 4 +#6G 3(*5<
jddejdjejdke


"#*BdKfjhf
0,/5/72#2.
:"( *%06%12? 1( 48$JB()2( &A.+-G*.
BA3+,6?/ A%3)(3+F 1( ¡145H2?;?*5¡
&6(.*#25-#*5/ &A.+-J;$ 6>A#3F +%
%BA.B6?-F/ 4J*%"F 75 )56J;$ &’(->0(-<
K6(.*#25-8 1( +"%.$%. )?3+%. &%
6(A%46J;$ 4%3%4->;$ *%$%. &%H-%+52<
KA#45+("6, -%62A%".)2(/ 3+# 6()1%.
6# B%;?;$ &6(.*#25- 2A$"568/ 3+#
6()1%. 4 B,$%.6. 48&.-"568 6(B% 3+#
6(6? 43%A(- &6(.*#25-8 6(&A#45+("6,
1)(2J< C -#0+G* &’?&#+, 1( %BA#N2( 6#
1(A4516? 1?N 95#2<
6()(3+,2( 1 &’(2?0(6J* 4%35+"(*Y
6(B(3&(7? 4>06G$% &%H-%3(6? -%" #
&6(.*#25-b
&%-.+ &?;$6(2( &6(.*#25-./
3#12#42( B(3 &A%+"(6? 4%35+"% #
48*,[2( )5/ #B8 1( 6(&%H-%+5"#
&6(.*#25-#/ A>E(-/ 3#4,H(6? # ’?3(6?b
&6(.*#25-# 12>A6( 5 &’5 *#"G*
&%.0?4>6?< K%&A#1-#6J B,$%.6 #
B%765;( )1%. &’?36#-(* 3(12>A"G&6(.*#25-8< M1%.~"5 &6(.*#25-8
&%.0?4#6G B(3 4J*,68 4?;( 6(0
H(12 "(2/ )( 6.26% )( 6(;$#2 %+B%A6,
&A%$"G+6%.2<
Q(3#&%*?6()2( -%62A%"%4#2 &(7"54, 2#-G
&6(.*#25-. A(3(A46?$% -%"#b
&’5 4J*,6, &%.0?4()2( 3>1#+6,
6%4G &6(.*#25-8 %+ 1&%"($"54G$%
+%+#4#2("(b
K’5 4J*,6, &6(.*#25-8 )( 6.26%
48*,652 5 &"65;? 4(625"(-<
KA% A%46%*,A6G 1)?0+,6? &’(+6?;$ #
3#+6?;$ &6(.*#25- )( +%&%A.7.)(*(
-#0+J;$ qT TTT ~ qR TTT -* &A%$%+52/
#"( 40+8 6# 2G0( 12A#6, 4%35+"#/ #B8 1(
6(3*,65" 1*,A %2>7(6?<
cKaLaXQdQe K’5 4J*,6, &6(.*#25-8
-%62A%".)2(/ 3+# B8" 3 A>E-. -A%*,
4(625". +(*%62%4>6 5 1(63%A &A%
1"(+%4>6? 2"#-. 4 &6(.*#25->;$
\=KVI]<
"#$#%
+))*Q(+%12#2(76J 2"#- 3&F1%B.)(
&’($’?4>6? &6(.*#25- # )()5;$ *%06G
&%H-%3(6?<
+)+*K’5 3>*,6, &6(.*#25- +%+A0.)2(
12A#68/ #B8 6(+%;$>3("% -( 3*,6, 1*,A.
%2>7(6? &6(.*#25-8<
+),*Q5-+8 6(6(;$()2( &’("#-%4#2 1"5256%4G
A>E-8 &%12.&8/ &’5 65;$0 )( 6.26% &%.0?4#22(&"%28 48HH? 6(0 qRTi 6#A.H52 *(;$#65;-G ;$#A#-2(A5125-8 -%"<
51+2. ,2$0+’"1&=
I)(2?* 43%A-. 6# $"%.B-. *(6H? 6(0
w ** 1( &%+12#26, %*(3? 4J-%68
35*6?;$ &6(.*#25-< C 2#-%4G* &’?&#+,
)( 4$%+6G )( 48*,652<
cKaLaXQdQe K’5 &%.0?4>6? 35*6?;$
&6(.*#25- 1 56+(‘(* *#‘5*>"6?
A8;$"%125 650H?* 6(0 A8;$"%12/ )?0 *F0(
)(2 4%35+"% \34JH(6J* % Rƒ]/ )( 6.26%
4 -#B56, 6# 45+52("6G* *?12, .&(4652
H2?2(- 1 @+#)(* % 6()48HH? A8;$"%125/
-2(A%. *F0( 4%35+"% )(3+52 1( 35*6?*5
&6(.*#25-#*5/ \)#- &’(+(&51.)(
&’?1".H6> 1*,A65;( Pc] B(3&(76%125 )?3+8 # BA3+,6? )( 6(3B826G/
#B8 B8"# 4H(;$6# -%"# 4%35+"# %1#3(6>
12()6J*5 &6(.*#25-#*5 \12()6G 36#7-8 #
&A%E5".] 3#*,[%4#2 1*,A %2>7(6? &6(.*#25-<
jdhe

§:Xz!W W KglP

"#$#%
+)-*I( 35*6?*5 &6(.*#25-#*5 1
A8;$"%126?* 56+(‘(* }„{ 6(1*?2( )(2
A8;$"()5 6(0 qrT -*_$b 1 A8;$"%126?*
56+(‘(* }={ 6(1*?2( )(2 A8;$"()5 6(0 qST
-*_$b 1 A8;$"%126?* 56+(‘(* }x{ 6(1*?2(
)(2 A8;$"()5 6(0 sqT -*_$< :%+A0.)2(
KA#45+"# 15"6576?$% &A%4%3.<
42# K%.0?4>6? 16,$%4J;$ ’(2,3F &%+"G$>
&A>46?* &’(+&51F* &"#26J* 4 &’?1".H6G
3(*5<
I6,$%4G ’(2,38 1( 1*? 6#1#+52 &%.3(
6# &6(.*#25-8 &’(+6?;$ \$6#;?;$] -%"<
:%&%A.7.)(*( &%.0?4#2 16,$%4G ’(2,38
3 k56(#;;(11%A5 VaKWX< K% .)(2?
6,-%"5-# +(1?2(- *(2AF 1 6#1#3(6J*5
16,$%4J*5 ’(2,38 3-%62A%".)2(/ 3+# )1%.
’>+6, 6#&6.28<
mle
cKaLaXQdQe K’5 6#1#3(6J;$
16,$%4J;$ ’(2,3(;$ &A#;.)2( 1
&(+>"(* #-;("(A#;( 4("*5 ;52"54, #
&A%-".3%4>6? $6#;?;$ -%" %*(32( 6#
*565*.*/ &A%2%0( )56#- B8 *%$"% +%)?2
- &’(2A0(6? ’(2,3F/ &%H-%3(6? -#A%1GA5(
# *(;$#65;-J;$ -%*&%6(62F<
cKaLaXQdQe c 4(A3? 1 &6(.*#25-#*5
% A%3*,A. ssR_vR Xqr &%.0?4()2(16,$%4G ’(2,38 % 2"%.HN;( *#‘< qr
** 6#*%62%4#6J*5 16,06J*5 ’(2,38 *F0(
BJ2 .052(76G 48&6%.2 1812G* WIXY 3#
2,;$2% &%+*?6(- 2%250 &%+-".3%4>6?
$6#;?;$ -%" .*%06? 3?1->6? 48HH?$%
6>$%6.<
!"#$#%&’&(
/.*I 6#1#3(6J*5 ’(2,38 )(3+,2(
&’5*,’(6%. A8;$"%12?/ 236< 6#6()4JH RT
-*_$< C8$JB()2( 1( 4J*%"F*/ 6(&’()?0+,)2(
%BA.B6?-8 75 &’(1 ;$%+6?-8/ 6()(3+,2(
+"%.$G @1(-8 &% 6(3#16,0(6J;$ 15"65;?;$/
#B812( 6(&%H-%+5"5 4%35+"% 75 4%3%4-.<
&’7/4*71$
/;<7’2’ ,7/"1
’"+/4>*71;&X+
!121"$6h+
x"#46? &’?7568 A(354,6? -#A%1GA5(Y
#2*%1EGA5;-G 36(75H2,6?b
1F" # 4"$-%12 4 %43+.H? \4 &’?*%’1-J;$
3(*?;$ 6(B% 4 3(*?;$ 1 2(&"J* 4"$-J*
-"5*#2(*]b
&%7#1? 4 )(+6%2"54J;$ A%76?;$
%B+%B?;$<7’)= ,7/ 0)7($2.
&’7/4*71$ % )/97*+
4"’%0
U)(
k#- 6(*> &%.3( (12(25;-%. E.6-;5/ #"(
1"%.0? 5 )#-% %;$A#6# &"(;$.<
:%&%A.7.)(*( 6(;$#2 B(3 &A%+"(6?
%&A#452 4H(;$68 $".BH? H-A>B#6;( 6(B%
%+’(6568/ #B8 1( 3#BA>65"% -%A%35< h &A%
282% +A%B6G %&A#48 &%.0?4()2( 4J$A#+6,
%A5Z56>"6? "#- \453 }h+(625E5-#76? H2?2(-
"#-.{ 4 -#&52%"( }=(;$65;-G @+#)({]<
!,06> @+A0B# "#-. 1&%7?4> 4 .*82?
4%3.< KA#45+("6%12 *82? 3>451? 6#
2%*/ )#- 7#12%#4)#-G* &A%12’(+? 1
4%35+"(* )(3+?2(<
:%&%A.7.)(*( 6#&’?-"#+ 4%35+"% 4?;(
.*J4#2 6#&’?-"#+ 4 %B"#12(;$ 1( 15"6,
36(75H2,6J* %43+.H?* 6(B% &’5 )?3+>;$
&% 15"65;?;$ %H(2’(6J;$ 1%"?<
K%12.& &’5 1&A>46G* *82? 4%35+"#Y
Q()+’?4( 6#*%72( -#A%1GA55 1"#BJ*
&A%.+(* 4%+8<
x%.B%. 6#*%7(6%. 4( 1"#BG*
75125;?* A%32%-. %*J4()2( -#A%1GA55<
x%.B. 7#12% 48*J4()2(<
%&">;$6,2( -#A%1GA55 $%)6J*
*6%0124?* 4%+8 # %1.H2( )5 &A%.+(*
43+.;$. 6(B% )("(65;?<