FIAT DUCATO BASE CAMPER 2019 Návod na použitie a údržbu (in Slovak)


0+8%+)%-/+0’& + 6+32+
;"(’61)( - |0"69%~ *4516&#] <45"1()(
0# =# $4. #-4 @4 =#’&( *H($-2
’(?4 B%=-91( # <"(6=40$1
:
X-+/()( *+). #-4 ’#561> 3(5<(@=(
* -#/6(’ 01$%+911 # #-4 01 0*4’( #%$4
<"($*4"1> =# 0*4’?4 )1&D?4 0<4&4@=A-#
=# 9(0$2. -$4"E 0# <40$#"+ 4 *#H(
<4?46&1( # 3%6( H($"1> *#H% <(Q#/(=-%
:TZmNZ[NGKZTfS YGNG[Z:::::::: prW
;[f LNdNx::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: prp
YZTXdnTZ ;[SKG8GK\Z:::::::: prs
ZXNGYZNfi\d
;[SKG8GK\Z:::::::::::::::::::::::::: pru
7XT\ifZ |8[fKS YG8S~:::::::::::: prv
LgLNhY LNZ[NflLNG;:::::::::::::: prv
i[XfLS iGTN[Gn ^"(!%&+$4"
-4=H$#=$=(’ "E9?&40$1 *4516&#_:::::::: prj
TZLNZKSTfS YfTfYdnTgiw
GNdeG\ YGNG[Z ^STzfTS
f8nS ;[SLSN_::::::::::::::::::::::::::: psW
L;SS8 ynGi\:::::::::::::::::::::::::: psp
;Z[\GKZifS LSTcG[g:::::::::::: psr
cZ8Td NSnS\ZYS[Z
^;Z[\KfS«› [SZ[ yZi\ X;
iZYS[Z_:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: pss
N[Z77fi LfzT [SiGzTfNfGT::::: psu
LgLNhY 7Xnn y[Z\S
iGTN[Gn :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: psU
lL;G[Z ;ZnfKZ::::::::::::::::::::::: psV
8G;·‹ZTfS ;ZnfKZ KGcf8nZ::::: puW
Z8fNxKXY Z6y&%(›
^YGeGKfTZ_ TZ cTf{GKZTfS
SYfLfx X 8fSLSnGKoiw
YGNG[GK :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: puuKoyZKZ LG cZ[fZ8STxY TZ
YSNdTGKo ;GwGT ^T#$%"#&
;4fi("_ :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: puu
G8;G[leZTfZ No\ZbliS LZ
cdƒZ{S:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: puq
ƒZwZTfS ;[xKSLGK:::::::::::::::::: puv
8nwG8Gyh G8LNZKSTfS
KGcf8nZ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: pUs

TZmNZ[NGKZTfS Z bZc8Z

0+8%+)%-/+0’&
!-%-)+
K4516&4 ’# *23#*(=D (&(-$"4=19-E)
5#"1#6(=A) 3&4-+91( )4$4"#] #-
=1( ’( )4/=D =#H$#"$4*#> <45"1$( 01
460(- £L20$D) 71#$ iG8S£ * -#<1$4&(
£G345=+)(=1( 0# 0 *4516&4)£:
;"(6 =#H$#"$4*#=A) *4516&# %<"#*$(
<4&4?% 0(6#6&#. =#0$#*$( *=F$4"=D
#’ *4=-#’H1( 0<¡$=D 5"-#6&+ # "1#6=(
01 5#<=1$( 3(5<(@=40$=D <+02: ;"1
H$#"$4*#=A )4$4"# =1-62 =(0$&+@#’$(
<(6+& #-9(&("+$4"#:
X;GcG[TSTfS ;"1 =+?46=4)
0F@#0=4) 0$&#@(=A <(6+& #-9(&("+$4"#
# 3"564*D?4 <(6+&% 020$D)
%<"(6=40$=A /1#640> 4 3"56(=1(: K
$#-4) <"A<#6( 0# *4516&4 640$#=(
64 "(/1)% "(94*("2 0 43)(65(=E)
*E-4=4) ^-"F$1#91 )4)(=$ # "E9?&40>
*4516&#_: Z- 9?9($( 43=4*1> =4")+&=%
<"(*+65-%. 0$#@A %*4M=1> <(6+&
#-9(&("+$4"#. =(3%6( <"($4 =(*2?=%$=D
*2<=F> # 5=4*% =#H$#"$4*#> )4$4":
ddjje
dhedle
(-#%"( ()& /&)3’&
# !+0"140-"
()&/-2-/<-"
;40$%<%’$( =#0&(6%’F91) 0 5#$1#?=1$( "%@=F 3"56%J
<"(*464*F <+-% =#0$#*$( =# =(%$"+&J
4$4@$( H$#"$4*#9A -MF@ 64 <4&4?2
VK/] =# <"A0$"4’4*(’ 640-( 0#
"450*1($1# -4=$"4&-2
#J
<4@-#’$(. -E) =(5?#0=F -4=$"4&-2
#c?#0=F $E) "E9?&(’H1(. @A)
3%6( )4$4" $(<&(’HAJ
)#a1)+&=( 0$&#@$( 0<4’-4*E <(6+&
3(5 0$&#@(=1# <&2=4*D?4 <(6+&#J
?=(, <4 5?#0=%$A -4=$"4&-2
4$4@$( H$#"$4*#9A -MF@ 64 <4&4?2 ZKK:
e#-#> <"A&1H 6&?4 5=#)(=+ 532$4@=D
5#?"1(*#=1( 0*1(@4-:
\MF@ %*4M=1$( 1?=(, <4 =#H$#"$4*#=A
)4$4"#:
dme
(-#%"( ()& /&)3’&
# +"%-!+%’:<-"
()&/-2-/<-"
Y4$4" 0# 6+ =#H$#"$4*#> &(= 0 "#61#94%
<+-4% * <4&4?( ; #&(34 T: ;"1
=#H$#"$4*#=A )4$4"# ’( 020$D) * <4&4?(
T #&(34 * <4&4?( ; ^$+$4 <4&4?#
546<4*(6+ <4&4?( =(%$"+&%. #&( *4516&4
)+ )(9?#=19-2 5#3&4-4*#=D -4&(0+_:
dme
_!S@SQLS!-.L@TK@-JW-@_
Z- 0# 9?9($( <"()1(0$=1> 0 *4516&4)
5 <4&4?2 ;. 0$&#@$( 3"564*E <(6+&
# <"(0%Q$( "#61#9% <+-% 64 /(&#=(’
<4&4?2 ^8 #&(34 |L(-*(=@=E "(/1)~_.
#32 0$( 0# <"()1(0$=1&1 64<"(6% #&(34
[ =# 5#"#6(=1( 0<1#$4@-2_: 810<&(’
543"#5A 5#"#6(=F "E9?&40>: X*4M=(=A)
3"564*D?4 <(6+&% 0# *4516&4 5#@=(
<4?234*#> 64<"(6% #&(34 645#6%. # $4
1?=(, <4 <"(0%=( <+-2 ^(B(-$ 9"((<1=!_:
K $4)$4 <"A<#6( =1( ’( <4$"(3=D 0$&+@#>
<(6+& #-9(&("+$4"#:
X;GcG[TSTfS ;46)1(=-2
=(0F% )(651 0-%$4@=( 5#"#6(=E)
<"(*464*E) 0$% 610<&(’1_ # <4&4?4% "#61#9(’ <+-2 0F
01!=#&154*#=D 3&1-#=A) <"A0&%H=D?4
=#9?+65#. =# <#=(&1 <"(*464*-2
^4-"() $4?4 5#5=1( 5*%-4*+
01!=#&15+91#_: N(=$4 0$#* 0# =(<4*#/%’(
5# <4"%9?% B%=!4*#=1#. #&( 5#
’(6=46%9?D *2/1#6#=1( 54<#-4*#=1(
F-4=% 54 0$"#=2 020$D)%:
X;GcG[TSTfS \(, ’( *2"#6(=+
<#"-4*#91# 3"56# # 3"564*E <(6+&
’( %*4M=(=E. )4$4" * )1=1)+&=29?
4$+@-#9? # "#61#9# <+-# * <4&4?( 8.
[ #&(34 * 0(-*(=@=4) "#6(=A. 6+*#’$(
*(M)1 *(M-E <454". <"($4/( *4516&4
0# )C/( <4?=F>. #’ -(, =(0$&#@A$(


<(6+& #-9(&("+$4"#: N+$4 <46)1(=-# 0#
)C/( <4%/1> =# "4*1=( <"1 <#"-4*#=A.
<"1@4) 6+*#’$( <454" # )#=1<%&%’$( 13#
0 3"564*E) <(6+&4):
dne
(-#%"( ()& /&)3’&
0+%")+4 (-e&)
^<"( *("51(‘$"?2. -6( ’( - 610<45A911_
K =#0&(6%’F9(’ @#0$1 0F 4 )4/=40$1 =#H$#"$4*#=1# *4 *5>#?% -
<46)1(=-#) *4516&#]
=+6"/ =# YSNdT =1( ’( * "(5("*(
=+6"/ =# 3(=5A= =1( ’( <"+56=#] )4$4"
0# */62 =#H$#"$%’( * "(/1)( )($+=%J
=+6"/ =# YSNdT <"+56=#=+6"/ =#
3(=5A= =1( ’( <"+56=#] =#H$#"$4*#=1(
3%6( =F$(=D <4%/1$A) 3(=5A=%
# =(3%6( - 610<45A911 <"(9?46 =#
)($+=. 64-E) 0# =(64<&=A =+6"/ =#
)($+=: LF@#0=( 0# "450*1($1 -4=$"4&-#
"(5("*2 # =# 610<&(’1 <"A0$"4’4*D?4
<#=(&# 0# 543"#5A ?&+0(=1( |[S7XSn~
^64<&Q$( <#&1*4_J
=+6"/ =# YSNdT =1( ’( * "(5("*(
=+6"/ =# 3(=5A= ’( <"+56=#] )4$4" 0#
*/62 =#H$#"$%’( * "(/1)( )($+=%:
dgediejfejdedme
"#$#%
)++*b( =(3(5<(@=D =(9?#> 3(/#> )4$4" *
%5#*"($E9? <"1(0$4"49?: Y4$4" 0<4$"(3F*#
-20&A- # *2# 4a16 %?4M=#$E # ,#&H1(
’(64*#$D <&2=2:
!"#$#%&’&(’
)-*K <"*4) 43643A %/A*#=1# 0# 46<4"F@#
=(<4/#64*#> 46 *4516&# )#a1)+&=( *E-4=2
^=#<": <"(?=#=D 5"E9?&(=1#. 6&?D $"#$(
<"1 )#a1)+&=29? 4$+@-#9?. <"(?=#=D
1=$(=5A*=( 3"56(=1#. #$,:_:
).*;"1 *2<=%$4) )4$4"( =(=(9?+*#’$(
H$#"$4*#91( 5#"1#6(=1( * <4&4?( YZ[. #32
0# <"(61H&4 *231$1% #-%)%&+$4"# * 6C0&(6-%
532$4@=(’ 0<4$"(32 <"F6%:
)/*K =1(-$4"E9? 01$%+91+9? 0# <"1
*2<=%$A )4$4"# )C/( 43’#*1> #-$1*+91#
(&(-$"4)#!=($19-D?4 *(=$1&% =# )#a1)+&=(
prW 0(-F=6:
)0*K <"A<#6(. /( 0# )4$4" =(=#H$#"$%’(
#=1 <"1 5#"#6(=(’ "E9?&40$1. 5*%-4*E 01!=+&
=#?&+01 0$#* )4/=D?4 "151-# *2<&E*#’F91 5
$4?4. /( <"(*464*-# #%$4)#$19-2 5#"#61&#
=(%$"+&:
)1*Z- 3%6( -4=$"4&-#3&1-#> <4@#0 qW
0(-F=6 <4 =#H$#"$4*#=A #&(34 <"1 6&?E9?
<4-%049? 4 =#H$#"$4*#=1(. 01!=#&15%’( $4
9?23% * 020$D)( /("#*(=1# 0*1(@4-: Z- 0#
)4$4" =#H$#"$%’(. )C/( 0# *4516&4 <4%/A*#>
=4")+&=(. #&( $"(3# @4 =#’0-C" <4/1#6#> 4
<4)49 <"#94*=A-4* 0("*10=(’ 01($( 71#$:
)2*\E) )4$4" =1( ’( =#H$#"$4*#=E.
<401&Q4*#@( 3I56 # "1#6(=1# =1( 0F #-$A*=(.
<"($4 ’( <4$"(3=D *2*1=F> 4*(M# *¡@H1% 01&%.#-4 =# 3"564*E <(6+&. #-4 #’ =# *4&#=$.
#-4 ’( 43*2-&D:
+3*K2?=1$( 0# H$#"$4*#=1% $&#@(=A).
>#?#=A) #&(34 *2%/1$A) -&(0#=A: N#-D$4
<4?232 32 )4?&1 0 <"A$4- <#&1*# 64
-#$#&25+$4"# # =(=#<"#*1$(M=( ?4 <4H-461>:
+)*|m&1#<=%$1( =# <&2=} <"(6 *2<=%$A)
)4$4"# =(<"1=+H# F/1$4-. 0 0<4$"(3% <#&1*# #. <"(64*H($-E) <"1
)4$4"49? 0 $%"34-4)<"(04"4). ’( $#-D$4
0<"+*#=1( H-46&1*D:
()’ #%1%$
djke
jje
\(, 5#0$#*A$( # *20$F<1$( 5 *4516&#.
<40$%<%’$( =#0&(6%’F91) 0 5#"#,$( "E9?&40> ^p: "E9?&40$=E
0$%<(Q * 0$F<#=A #&(34 0<1#$4@-% *
-&(0#=A_ # =(9?#’$( -4&(0+ 0$4@(=DJ
*2<=1$( )4$4" # 5#$1#?=1$( "%@=F
3"56%J
*23("$( -MF@ 54 5#<#M4*#=1#:
Z- ’( *4516&4 5#<#"-4*#=D =# <"%6-4)
0*#?%. 46<4"F@#)( 5#3&4-4*#> -4&(0+
-&1=4) #&(34 -#)(Q4):
X;GcG[TSTfS Tf\8g =(4#’$(
*4516&4 0 "#61#94% <+-4% * =(%$"+&(
^#&(34. <"1 *("51+9? 0 #%$4)#$19-4%
<"(*464*-4%. 3(5 <"(0%=%$1# <+-2
"#6(=1# 64 <4&4?2 ;_:

TZmNZ[NGKZTfS Z bZc8Z

/&)3’& # !+0"140-"
()&/-2-/<-"
;40$%<%’$( =#0&(6%’F91) 0 5#"#,$( "E9?&40> ^p: "E9?&40$=E
0$%<(Q * 0$F<#=A #&(34 0<1#$4@-% *
-&(0#=A_ # =(9?#’$( -4&(0+ 0$4@(=D:
*2<=1$( )4$4" # 5#$1#?=1$( "%@=F
3"56%J
Z- ’( *4516&4 5#<#"-4*#=D =# <"%6-4)
0*#?%. 46<4"F@#)( 5#3&4-4*#> -4&(0+
-&1=4) #&(34 -#)(Q4):
T(=(9?+*#’$( -MF@ * H$#"$4*#94)
5#"1#6(=A. #32 0# <"(61H&4 *231$1%
#-%)%&+$4"# # 4-"() $4?4 <"1
*20$%<4*#=A 5 *4516&# */62 *2$1#?=1$(
-MF@:
/&)3’& #
+"%-!+%’:<-"
()&/-2-/<-"
T# *("51+9? *23#*(=E9? #%$4)#$19-4%
<"(*464*-4% %6"/$( 0$&#@(=E 3"564*E
<(6+&. 5#"#,$( <#"-4*#91% 3"56%
# 5#"#,$( "#61#9% <+-% 64 <4&4?2 ^;_.
<4@-#’$( =# 543"#5(=1( 610<&(’1. <4$4) %*4M=1$( 3"564*E <(6+&:
!
!US-^SJQ\_,-.-/QSQLK
;4-1#M *4516&4 0$4’A # ’( 5#"#6(=E
"E9?&40$=E 0$%<(Q. 6"/$( 0$+&( 0$&#@(=E
3"564*E <(6+&. 64-E) 0# =("45?46=($(
<"( "45’#56. <4$4) %*4M=1$( 3"56% #
<40$%<=( 5"E9?&1$(J
<"1 6&?HA9? 0$+$1#9? 0 =#H$#"$4*#=E)
)4$4"4) 0# 46<4"F@# =(9?#>
<"(*464*-% * =(%$"+&( ^T_J
=(<4%/A*#’$( #-9(&("+$4" <4@#0 0$+$1#
^=#<": <"1 0$+$A ?4"( -4<94)_ $#-. #32
34&4 5#9?4*#=+ F@1==40> 0<4’-2J
)4?&4 32 6C’0> - <4H-46(=1% 0<4’-2
* 6C0&(6-% ’(’ <"(?"1#$1#. <4%/A*#’$(
3"564*E <(6+& # 0$&#@$( <&2=4*E <(6+&
#/ *$(62. -(, 0# "45?46=($( <"(
"45’#56J
6"%?E "E9?&40$=E 0$%<(Q <4%/A*#’$(
13#. #- ’( =(*2?=%$=D )#> *2HH1%
-4=$"4&% "453(?% <"1 )#=D*"49? =#
<4*"9?49? 0 =A5-4% <"1M=#*40>4%J
#- 04 5#"#6(=4% 0<1#$4@-4% ^[_
)%0A$( 5#"#61> <"*E "E9?&40$=E 0$%<(Q
#&(34 =#4<#-. %"43$( $4 #/ *$(62.
-(, ’( *4516&4 F<&=( 5#0$#*(=D # 04
0$&#@(=E) 3"564*E) <(6+&4)J
?491 0# $4 *E0&4*=( =(46<4"F@#. #-
16($( 64&( 0*#?4) # 5 =(<"(6*A6#=E9?
6C*464* )%0A$( =(9?#> *4516&4 A0>
=# =(%$"+&( ^T_. <"1 <4/1#6#*-( =#
5#"#6(=1( 9?46% 020$D) #%$4)#$19-2
*4 *5>#?% - "E9?&40$1 0#)4$=D?4
*4516&#. 5#"#6A 4<$1)+&=% "E9?&40>. #32
%)4/=1& 0<"+*=2 <"(=40 -"F$1#9(?4
)4)(=$% =# -4&(0+J
* <"A<#6( <4$"(32 ’( )4/=D <"1
*2<=%$4) )4$4"( 5#"#61> p: 0$%<(Q.
^[_ #&(34 ^T_ 0 -MF@4) * <4&4?( YZ[
# 0$&#@(=E) 3"564*E) <(6+&4):
K $#-4)$4 <"A<#6( ’( <"(6 <"("#6(=1( "E9?&40$1 $#-.
/( )(651 ’(6=4$&1*E)1 "#6(=1#)1
"E9?&40$A =(9?+$( %<&2=F> =#’)(=(’ U
0(-F=6. #32 0# %9?4*#&# B%=-@=40>
?26"#%&19-D?4 020$D)%. # 435*&+H>
@("<#6&#J
<"1 "45’#5649? 64 0$F<#=1#
<40$%<=E) 5"E9?&(=A) #/ =# 64"#5
?=(, <4 $4). #-4 0$( %*4M=1&1 "%@=F
3"56% #&(34 3"564*E <(6+&. %)4/=A$(
)4$4"% &( <4@($ 4$+@4- #
<"(-4=#> 0$F<#=1# 0 *2HHA) 0-&4=4)
<"1 *2HH4) -"F$1#94) )4)(=$( =#
-4&(0+9?:
<"1 0$F<#=1#9?¶U'=1(’(<"1
5#0$#*(=4) *4516&( <4*4&(=D 5#"#6(=1(
r:"E9?&40$=D?4 0$% )"*01 5)32+
.)9)4$%7$96H%$B:9’4>x<+-# "%@=(’
3"562 0# =#9?+65# =# M#*(’ 0$"#=(
0(6#6&# *461@#: ;"( 5#$1#?=%$1( "%@=(’
3"562. >#?#’$( <+-% 0)("4) ?4"(. #/
-E) 0# *4516&4 =(5#3&4-%’(:
_31M%$%7$96H%$B:9’4>] )1("=(
56*1?=1$( <+-%. 0$&#@$( # 6"/$( 0$&#@(=D
$&#@16&4 Z 4*("$( *2<=%$1( -4=$"4&-2
=# <"A0$"4’4*4) <#=(&1:
Z32 0# <"(61H&4 =+?46=D)% <4?=%$1%
*4516&# *2-4=#’$( $(=$4 )#=D*(" 04
0$&#@(=E) 3"564*E) <(6+&4):
X;GcG[TSTfS X10$1$( 0#. /( <4@($
5#10$(=E9? 5F3-4* "%@=(’ 3"562 0$"#@A


=# 5#3&4-4*#=1( *4516&#. <"(64*H($-E)
<"1 01&=E9? 0-&4=49? # <"1 <&=4)
5#>#/(=A:
X;GcG[TSTfS c#$1#?=1$( <+-% "%@=(’
3"562 13# #- *4516&4 0$4’A #&(34 <"1
*4516&( * <4?23( 13# * <"A<#6( <4"%9?2
?26"#%&19-D?4 5#"1#6(=1#: K <"A<#6(
*E=1)4@=D?4 <4%/1$1# "%@=(’ 3"562 <"1
*4516&( 5# 9?46% 0# 46<4"F@# 0H1(
<4$1#?=%$1( #32 0# =(5#3&4-4*#&#
5#6=+ @#0> #%$4)431&% # =+0&(6=( 0#
*4516&4 =(640$#&4 64 H)2-%:
"#$#%
)+,*T1-62 =(=(9?+*#’$( 6($1 *4 *4516&(
0#)D 3(5 6454"%: \(, 0# *561#&1$( 46
*4516&#. */62 *2$1#?=1$( H$#"$4*#9A -MF@ 54
5#<#M4*#=1# # 543("$( 01 ?4 04 0(34%:
!"#$#%&’&(’
++*Z- ’( *4516&4 *23#*(=D
0#)45#"4*=+*#9A)1 <=(%)#$19-E)1
5+*(0)1. <"1 <#"-4*#=A */62 0-4=$"4&%’$(. @1
’( =#6 0$"(9?4% # 4-4&4 *4516&# 640$#$4-
)1(0$#: K4516&4 0# $4$1/ )C/( #%$4)#$19-2
5*EH1> ^#&(34 5=A/1>_ * 5+*10&40$1 46 5)(=2
$(<&4$2 #&(34 5#>#/(=1#:
!+0"140+
()&/-2-/<+
;"1 "#6(=A "E9?&40$=E9? 0$% =# 64"#5 0<4’-4*E <(6+& # <40%Q$(
<+-% 64 <4/#64*#=(’ <4&4?2 ^09?D)#
<"( "#6(=1( "E9?&40$=E9? 0$% %*(6(=+ =# "%-4*¡$1 <+-2 ^Z_ 43": psp_:
!#!?dKfhij
;"1 "#6(=A q:"E9?&40$=D?4 0$% <4$&#@$( $&#-4) <+-% 64<"#*#. #32
0# <"(61H&4 9?23=D)% 5#"#6(=1%
u:"E9?&40$=D?4 0$% [4*=#-4 <40$%<%’$( <"1 <"(9?46( 54 q:
=# U: "E9?&40$=E 0$%<(Q:
X;GcG[TSTfS L<1#$4@-# 0# 6+
5#"#61>. &(= #- ’( *4516&4 F<&=(
5#0$#*(=D: Z- ’( )4$4" =#H$#"$4*#=E.
*2@-#’$( <"(6 5#"#6(=A) 0<1#$4@-2
#0<4Q r 0(-%=62 04 0<4’-4*E)
<(6+&4) 0$&#@(=E) =# 64"#5. #32 0#
<"(61H&4 <4H-46(=1% # <4H-"#3#=1%
45%3(=A:;"1 "#6(=A 0<1#$4@-2 ^[_ 5 <4&4?2
=(%$"+&% <40$%<%’$( $#-$4] =#6*1?=1$(
<40%*=E <"0$(=(9 ^Z_ <46 6"/#6&4) #
0F@#0=( <40%Q$( <+-% 0)("4) 64M#*#
# <4$4) 64<"(6%:
djhe
jke
"#$#%
)+-*;"1 0<"+*=(’ 5)(=( "E9?&40$=E9?
0$% =# 64"#5 <(6+&
0<4’-2: ;"($4 =# <46&#?( <46 <(6+&)1
=(0)F 32> /1#6=( <"(-+/-2] %10$1$( 0#. /(
<"A<#6=D "4?4/( 0F 643"( =#$1#?=%$D #
=(5#0#?%’F 64 <(6+&4*:
!"#$#%&’&(’
+,*T(’#561$( 0 "%-4% 4<"($4% 4 "#61#9%
<+-%. <"($4/( *2*A’#=+ 01&#. #’ -(, )1("=#.
)C/( <"1 6&?46434)
4<4$"(34*#=1( *=F$4"=E9? <"*-4* <"(*46%:
;(6+& 0<4’-2 0# 0)1( <4%/A*#> &(= <"1
"#6(=A "E9?&40$A: T(’#561$( 0 =4?4% 4<"($4%
4 <(6+& 0<4’-2. # $4 #=1 &(= )1("=(: ;"(
*("51(‘$"?2. -6( ’( *4 *E3#*(. )C/(
5#01#?=%> (&(-$"4=19-D 4*&+6#=1( <(6+&%
0<4’-2. -$4"D 1=$("<"($%’( 9?23=E H$E& ’#562
#-4 <4"%9?%:

TZmNZ[NGKZTfS Z bZc8Z

+"%-!+%’:<1
()&/-2-/<+
^<"( *("51(‘$"?2. -6( ’( - 610<45A911_
K4516&4 )C/( 32> *23#*(=D
#%$4)#$19-4% <"(*464*-4%
0 V "E9?&40$=E)1 0$% )C/( B%=!4*#> * 6*49? "C5=29?
"(/1)49?] |Z%$4)#$19-4) "(/1)(£
#&(34 |[(/1)( 0(-*(=@=D?4 "#6(=1#£:
)+2’+:+ (1<+
ddjledjmedjnedjgedjiedkfejhe
!#"?dKfhmm
;+-# ^p_ 0# )C/( <40%=F> 64
=#0&(6%’F919? <4&C?]
,§ ;#"-4*#=1(
/§ L<1#$4@-#
Q§ T(%$"+&
@§ 8"1*( ^#%$4)#$19-+ ’#56#
64<"(6%_
K601I07A(] “ <"(9?46 =# *2HHA
<"(*464*E 0$%<(Q * 0(-*(=@=4)
"(/1)( <"1 ’#56(J<"(0%= =# =1/HA
"E9?&40$=E 0$%<(Q * 0(-*(=@=4)
"(/1)(:
c#"#6(=E "E9?&40$=E 0$%<(Q 0# 543"#5A
=# 610<&(’1: K <"A<#6( <4%/A*#=1#
<"(*46% * |0(-*(=@=4) "(/1)(£ 0#
<"1 <40%=( <+-2 5 8 ^8"1*(_ 64M#*#
6#’F 6401#?=%> <4&4?2 0)("4) - “
#&(34 0)("4) -: N1($4 <4&4?2 0F
=(0$#31&=D] <4 %*4M=(=A 0# <+-# *"+$1 64
*E9?4610-4*(’ <4&4?2:
;"1 *E0$%<( 5 <4&4?2 ; ^;#"-4*#=1(_.
#&(34 <"1 <"(9?46( 5 <4&4?2 T
^T(%$"+&_ 64 <4&4?2 8 ^8"1*(_ #&(34 [
^L<1#$4@-#_. <4-1#M *4516&4 0$4’A #&(34
0# <4?23%’( =A5-4% "E9?&40>4%. 3%6(
=(*2?=%$=D 0$&#@1> #’ 3"564*E <(6+&
^<45"1$( 4<10 * 460(-% |L20$D) =#
5#3"+=(=1( 5#"#6(=1# "E9?&40$=E9?
0$% -#<1$4&(_:
X;GcG[TSTfS TSLNndeZbNS <(6+&
#-9(&("+$4"# <"1 <"(9?46( 5 <4&4?2 ;
^#&(34 T_ 64 1=(’ <4&4?2:
X;GcG[TSTfS ;4 5*4&(=A
"E9?&40$=D?4 0$% 0(-F=6. #/ <4$4) 5"E9?&1$(: N4$4
4<#$"(=1( ’( )1)4"1#6=( 6C&(/1$D. -E)
’( )4$4" 0$%6(=E:)&.’!> +"%-!+%’:<&6
6+32>
Z- 9?9($( 5*4&1> #%$4)#$19-E "(/1)
"1#6(=1#. 3%6( =(*2?=%$=D <"(0%=F>
<"(*464*F <+-% 64 <4&4?2 8 ^8"1*(_:
G<$1)+&=2 <"(*46 5*4&A (&(-$"4=19-+
"1#61#9# ’(6=4$-# <"(*464*-2
* 5+*10&40$1 46 "E9?&40$1. 5#>#/(=1#
)4$4"# ^<4&4?# <(6+&% #-9(&("+$4"#_
# 0-&4=% 9(0$2:
;4&4?% 8 )C/($( 5*4&1> 54
0(-*(=@=D?4 "#6(=1# 5# M%34*4M=E9?
<46)1(=4- ’#562:
?6%(A7)rR7A(@1y%t
Z- 9?9($( 6401#?=%> *204-D
5"E9?&(=1( *4516&#. 0$&#@$( F<&=(
<(6+& #-9(&("+$4"#. "1#61#91 020$D)
<"(*464*-2 )C/( 5#10$1> 5#"#6(=1(
=1/H1(?4 <"(*464*D?4 0$% |\19-64



46<4"F@# <4%/A*#> "(/1) Z%$40$19-
^0(-*(=@=D "#6(=1(_. @A) 0# *4&A #
%6"/1#*# =1/HA =()(==E <"(*46:
T# 0(-*(=@=E "(/1) "#6(=1# 0# 6+
5 <4&4?2 8 ^8"1*(_ <"(’0> <"1 M%34*4M=(’
"E9?&40$1 *4516&#:
K(073"A7)
L "#61#94% <+-4% * <4&4?( 8 ^8"1*(_
0# "(/1) 0(-*(=@=(’ ’#562 #-$1*%’(
<"(0%=%$A) <+-2 0)("4) 64M#*#
^1=61-+91## “ =# <&#$=1@-(_: c#"#6(=E
"E9?&40$=E 0$%<(Q 0# 543"#5A =#
610<&(’1: ;"(0%=%$A) "#61#9(’ <+-2
64<"(6%. 0)("4) - 02)34&%#&(34
645#6%. 0)("4) - 02)34&% “ 0# 5)(=A
"E9?&40$=E 0$%<(Q:
!>5%607$
K"+>$( "#61#9% <+-% 64 <4&4?2 8 ^8"1*(_
^"(/1) |#%$4)#$19-(’~ ’#562_:
0923-/1 ?"0<:’+
()&/-2-/<>
^-6( ’( - 610<45A911_
7%=-91# <"(*464*-2 ’( =(<"(0$#’=(
)4=1$4"4*#=+ # 0&F/1 =# 510>4*#=1(
<"A<#6=E9? 9?E3: Z- 0# 510$A =(’#-E
0$#*. -$4"E 32 )4?4& 0
<4H-46(=1( <"(*464*-2. #-$1*%’( 0#
|=F654*+ B%=-91# <"(*464*-2£:
c# $E9?$4 <46)1(=4- <"(*464*-#
40$#=( * u: <"(*464*4) 0$%<=1.
=(5+*10&( 46 5*4&(=D?4 <"(*464*D?4
0$% T ^T(%$"+&_ =#,#&(’ B%=!%’F: T# 610<&(’1
32 0# )4?&# "450*1($1> 1-4=#
:
K <"A<#6( |=F654*(’ B%=-91(
<"(*464*-2£ 0# 43"+>$( @4 =#’0-C" =#
=#’3&1/H1% 0("*10=F 01(> 71#$:
@1H);%"5196AD)
K <"A<#6( 64@#0=(’ <4"%9?2 ’(
)4/=D 43=4*1> 0<"+*=( B%=!4*#=1(
<"(*464*-2 <"1 *H($-E9? "E9?&40$=E9?
0$% 5#0$#*$( *4516&4J
<"(0%Q$( "#61#9% <+-% 64 <4&4?2 ;
^;#"-4*#=1(_J
<"(<=1$( H$#"$4*#91( 5#"1#6(=1( 64
<4&4?2 LNG;J
<4@-#’$( <"13&1/=( pW 0(-F=6. <4$4)
)4$4" 5=4*% =#H$#"$%’$(J
5*4M$( /(&#=E "E9?&40$=E 0$%<(Q] #-
0# <"43&D) %/ =(510$A. <"(*464*-#
3%6( 4<¡> =4")+&=( B%=!4*#>:
X;GcG[TSTfS K <"A<#6( 64@#0=(’
<4"%9?2 0# * -#/64) <"A<#6(
46<4"F@# @4 =#’0-C" 0# 43"+$1> 4
<4)49 =# 0("*10=F 01(> 71#$:
3+54-<-/+0’&
3+(0"%’+ + (-4-;+
(+)<-/+0’+
N+$4 B%=-91# 01 *2/#6%’( <"()1(0$=1>
"#61#9% <+-% 64 <4&4?2 ; ^;#"-4*#=1(_(H$( <"(6 *2$1#?=%$A) -MF@# 54
H$#"$4*#91(?4 5#"1#6(=1#:
Z- 32 34& #-%)%&+$4" *4516&# *231$E.
*0%=%$E H$#"$4*#9A -MF@ 40$#=(
5#3&4-4*#=E * 5#"1#6(=A:
Z32 0$( )4?&1 -MF@ )(9?#=19-2
*2$1#?=%>. <45"1$( 01 4<10 * 460(-%
|G63&4-4*#=1( #%$4)#$19-(’ "#61#9(’
<+-2£ * -#<1$4&( |TF654*E 0$#*£:
30&!-.0&0’& (-;>5"
(1<>
N(=$4 020$D) 3"+=1 <"(0%=%$1%
"#61#9(’ <+-2 5 <4&4?2 ;. <4-1#M =#’<"*
=(0$&#@A$( 3"564*E <(6+&:
\E) ’( H$#"$4*#91( 5#"1#6(=1( * <4&4?(
YZ[ ^)4$4" =#H$#"$4*#=E #&(34
5#0$#*(=E_. )%0A$( <"1 <"(0%=( "#61#9(’
<+-2 64 <4&4?2 46&1H=(’ 46 ; 64
[ 0$&#@1> 3"564*E <(6+&:
K <"A<#6( <4"F9? #&(34 *231$D?4
#-%)%&+$4"# 40$#=( <+-# 5#3&4-4*#=+
* <4&4?( ;: Z32 0$( ’% )4?&1 )#=%+&=(
463&4-4*#>. <45"1$( 01 4<10 * 460(-%
|Z%$4)#$19-+ <"(*464*-#~ * -#<1$4&(
|K =F651£:
\(, ’( H$#"$4*#91( 5#"1#6(=1( * <4&4?(
YZ[ ^=#H$#"$4*#=E )4$4"_. #- <+-#
40$#=( * <4&4?( T 6&?H1( #-4 <"13&1/=(
pW 0(-F=6. 3%6( =(*2?=%$=D 0$&#@1>
3"56%. #32 0# 6#& 5#"#61> "E9?&40$=E
0$%<(Q ^[ # 8_: w&+0(=1( =# <"A0$"4’4*(’
640-( *+) <"1<4)(=1( =(*2?=%$=40>

TZmNZ[NGKZTfS Z bZc8Z

0$&#@1> 3"56% # 5#"#61> "E9?&40$=E
0$%<(Q:
K $4)$4 <"A<#6( 0# <+-# =(5#3&4-%’(
* <4&4?( T. 5)(=# "E9?&40$=D?4
0$% =(*2-4=+ # 543"#5A 0# ?&+0(=1( 9?232
04 /1#640>4% 4 54<#-4*#=1( F-4=%:
_,-.-/QSQLK
T(646"/#=1( =#0&(6%’F919? <4-2=4*
)C/( 0 <4H-46(=1#
<"(*464*-2]
5*4M$( <4&4?% ; ^;#"-4*#=1(_ #/ <4
F<&=4) 5#0$#*(=A *4516&#J
5*4M$( <4&4?% [ ^L<1#$4@-#_ #&(34
<"(’61$( 5 <4&4?2 [ 64 1=(’ <4&4?2 #/ <4
F<&=4) 5#0$#*(=A *4516&##0)4$4"4)
=# )1=1)(J
=("43$( 5)(=2 <4&C? 5 ;
^;#"-4*#=1(_. [ ^L<1#$4@-#_. T ^T(%$"+&_
#&(34 8 ^8"1*(_ 0 =#H$#"$4*#=E)
)4$4"4) # <"1 "(/1)( *2HHA)
#-4 )1=1)%): ;"(6 5#"#6(=A)
-$4"D?4-4M*(- "E9?&40$=D?4 0$% F<&=( 0$&#@$( 3"564*E <(6+&J
<4@#0 "#6(=1# <+-2 6"/$( 0$&#@(=E
3"564*E <(6+&. <+-% <"(0%Q$( 64
<4&4?2 1=(’ #-4 ; ^;#"-4*#=1(_J
=(@#-#=E <4?23 *4516&# )C/(
0 <4"#=(=1# 40C3 *4 *4516&(
# * ’(?4 3&A5-40$1: K4516&4 =(4#’$(.
-E) ’( =#H$#"$4*#=E )4$4"] <"(6
*20$F<(=A) 5 *4516&# */62 5#"#,$(
<#"-4*#91% 3"56%. <"(0%Q$( "#61#9%
<+-% 64 <4&4?2 ; ^;#"-4*#=1(_. *2<=1$()4$4" # *2$1#?=1$( -MF@ H$#"$4*#91(?4
5#"1#6(=1# ^<"( *("51( 0 )(9?#=19-E)
-MF@4)_: L4 H$#"$4*#9A) 5#"1#6(=A)
* <4&4?( LNG; ^-MF@ 0# 6+ *2$1#?=%>_
’( <"(*464*-# 5#3&4-4*#=+ * <4&4?(
; ^;#"-4*#=1(_. #32 0# 5#3"+=1&4
<"A<#6=E9? =(/(&#=E) <4?234)
*4516&#J
<"1 *20$F<(=A 5 *4516&# */62 *2$1#?=1$(
)(9?#=19-E -MF@ ^-(, ’( - 610<45A911_
54 H$#"$4*#91(?4 5#"1#6(=1# # 5#$*4"$(
*H($-2 6*("(: T1-62 =(=(9?#’$( 6($1 *4
*4516&( 3(5 64?M#6%J
’( =(3(5<(@=D <"()1(0$Q4*#> "#61#9%
<+-% 64 <4&4?2 1=(’ #-4 ; ^;#"-4*#=1(_
#&(34 T ^T(%$"+&_ <"1 "(/1)( *2HH4) #-4
)1=1)%)J #- 3"564*E <(6+& =(0$&#@A$(
F<&=(. *4516&4 32 )4?&4 "E9?&4 5"E9?&1>:
[E9?&40$=E 0$%<(Q 5#"#,$( &(= #- ’(
)4$4" =# )1=1)(. 0$&#@$( F<&=( 3"564*E
<(6+&J
#- $(<&4$# <"(*464*-2 <"(-"4@A &1)1$2
=4")+&=(’ <"(*+65-2. "1#61#9# ’(6=4$-#
<"(*464*-2 32 )4?&# )461B1-4*#>
0(-*(=91% "#6(=1# "E9?&40$A # 5=A/1>
-"F$1#91 )4)(=$J
<"1 <"(?"1#$A <"(*464*-2 0# =#
610<&(’1 543"#5A 1-4=# <"(?"1#$1# 4&(’#
<"(*464*-2: K $#-4) <"A<#6( 32
<"(*464*-# =()%0(&# B%=!4*#>
0<"+*=(. -E) 0# =(49?AJ
<4%/A*#=1( *4516&# <"1 )1)4"1#6=(
=A5-29? *4=-#’HA9? $(<&4$+9? 32 )4?&#
$(<&4$# )4$4"# # "E9?&40> *4516*<&2*=1> B%=!4*#=1( <"(*464*-2]
5#"#6(=1( *2HHA9? "E9?&40$=E9? 0$% 32 )4?&4 32> 5=()4/=(=D. #/ 64
43=4*2 =4")+&=(?4 $(<&4$=D?4 "(/1)%
4&(’# <"(*464*-2J $+$4 B%=-91# %"E9?&1
643% 4?"(*% )4$4"# # <"(*464*-2:
l<&=+ B%=-@=40> <"(*464*-2 0# 43=4*A
1?=(, <4 6401#?=%$A <"(6*4&(=(’ $(<&4$2
<"(*464*-2:
"#$#%
)+.*;4&4?% ; =1-62 =(<4%/A*#’$( #-4
=+?"#6% 5# <#"-4*#91% 3"56%: ;"1 <#"-4*#=A
*/62 5#"#,$( =#<&=4 <#"-4*#91% 3"56%. #32
0$( 5=()4/=1&1 )4/=40> F"#54* #&(34 H-C6
0 *4516&#:
)+/*Z- =1( ’( <"(0%=%$+ 64 <4&4?2 ;.
)4?&4 32 6C’0> - =(@#-#=D)% <4?23%
*4516&#. 0 "151-4) <4"#=(=1# 40C3: ;"(6
4<%0$(=A) *4516&# */62 0# %3(5<(@$(. @1 ’(
"#61#9#<+-#*<4&4?(;#@1’(#-$1*4*#=+
<#"-4*#91# 3"56#:
)+0*;"1 ’#56( 64&% 5 -4<9# =(<"(0F*#’$(
"1#61#9% <+-% 64 T. #=1 =(*2 N#-E$4 $2< ’#562 ’( =(3(5<(@=E # 5=1/%’(
)4/=40> 5+0#?% <"1 4?"45(=A 5)(=4% *
<"()+*-( #&(34 <"1 <"43&D)( 0 <4*"9?4)
9(0$2: w"45A "151-4 0$"#$2 -4=$"4&2 =#6
*4516&4) # )4/=40> =(?462:
)+1*;"(6 <"()1(0$=(=A) "#61#9(’ <+-2 5
<4&4?2 ; <"(<=1$( H$#"$4*#91( 5#"1#6(=1(
64 <4&4?2 YZ[ # 0$&#@$( 3"564*E <(6+&:
K 4<#@=4) <"A<#6( 32 )4?&4 6C’0> -
<4H-46(=1% "#61#9(’ <+-2:


)+2*c#"#,$( 0<1#$4@-% &(= =# 5#0$#*(=4)
*4516&(. 0 )4$4"4) =# )1=1)( # 0 F<&=(
%*4M=(=E) <(6+&4) #-9(&("+$4"#:
),3*T(=(9?+*#’$( =1-62 6($1 *
=(0$"+/(=4) *4516&(J =#*2H( #- 0#
*5,#M%’($( 46 *4516&# *2$1#?=1$( */62 -MF@
54 H$#"$4*#91(?4 5#"1#6(=1# # 543("$( ?4
54 0(34%:
!"#$#%&’&(’
+-*K <"A<#6(. /( 0# *4516&4 =#9?+65#
=# 0*#?%. */62 5#"#,$( <#"-4*#91% 3"56%
;[S8 <"(0%=%$A) "#61#9(’ <+-2 64 <4&4?2
;:
?"0<:’+ d2)’/&
!-2&f
^<"( *("51(‘$"?2. -6( ’( - 610<45A911_
!##?dKfhmn
c#"1#6(=1( %)4/Q%’(. 0<4&%
0 #%$4)#$19-4% <"(*464*-4%. =#0$#*1>
$"1 "C5=( "(/1)2 ’#562 ^|46<4*(,*4516&#~_. * 5+*10&40$1 46 <4$"1(3 *461@#
# <46)1(=4- =# 9(0$(] |T4")#&~.
|;4fi("~ #&(34 |S94~:
K4M3# "(/1)% 0# "43A 0$&#@(=A) $&#@16&#
^Z_ 43": pss =# <#&%3=(’ 640-(:
T#0$#*(=E "(/1) 0# 543"#5%’( =#
610<&(’1 <"A0$"4’4*D?4 <#=(&# ^Z_
43": psu:
!#$?dKfhid
c#"1#6(=1(. <"40$"(6=A9$*4) <#&%3=(’
(&(-$"4=1-2. #’ <"40$"(6=A9$*4) <"A0$"4’4*D?4
<#=(&#: c#"#6(=1( <4/#64*#=D?4
"(/1)% ’#562 54 0$"#=2 020$D)%
3%6( 01!=#&154*#=D?4 =# 610<&(’1
<"A0$"4’4*D?4 <#=(&#:
;"1 =#H$#"$4*#=A )4$4"# 020$D)
#%$4)#$19-2 =#0$#*A "(/1) |T4")#&~:
ILuQKTL.ZJLS,-/]JW
K <"A<#6( 9?232 020$D)% #&(34
<"( )4/=40> 5)(=2 "(/1)%: L20$D)
0# #%$4)#$19-2 =#0$#*A 64 "(/1)%
|T4")#&~:
#>#%=!
#%+)%s#%-(
!IP/_cQ-IPL
c#"1#6(=1( L$#"$flL$4< #%$4)#$19-2
*2<=( )4$4" 5#-#/6E). -(, *4516&4
0$4’A # 0F 4*("(=D *H($-2 <46)1(=-2
<"( #%$4)#$19-D *2<=%$1(J 0<%0$A ?4.
-(, )+ *461@ * F)20&( <4-"#@4*#> *
’#56(: NE)$4 0# "(6%-%’( 0<4$"(3#.
()101( H-46&1*E9? <&2=4* # #-%0$19-D
5=(@10$(=1(
:
()&/123<-/= )&.’!>
I5N;1:>’);0)3$%7)21019)
567896 : ;<=>?@=A> B76CADACEA>
;"1 5#0$#*(=4) *4516&( 0# )4$4"
5#0$#*A <"1 =(%$"+&( # %*4M=(=4) <(6+&(
0<4’-2:
567896 : <>FA; B76CADACEA>
\(, *4516&4 0$4’A # 3"564*E <(6+&
0$&#@(=E. )4$4" 0# 5#0$#*A. #- 0#
"#61#9# <+-# =#9?+65# * 1=(’ <4&4?(
#-4 ^[_:
;GcTdY\Z ;"1 *("51+9? 0
#%$4)#$19-4% <"(*464*-4% * <"A<#6(.
/( 5#0$#=($( =# 0*#?% ?4"( -4<94).
)4$4" =1( ’( )4/=D *2<=F>. #32 34&#
640$%<=+ B%=-91# |w1&& L$#"$ Z0010$~

TZmNZ[NGKZTfS Z bZc8Z

^B%=-91# #-$A*=#. 13# -(, ’( )4$4"
=#H$#"$4*#=E_:
;GcTdY\Z Z32 020$D) L$#"$flL$4<
<4 #%$4)#$19-4) 4<¡$4*=4)
=#H$#"$4*#=A 5=4*% #-$1*4*#&. 0$#@A
<40%=F> *4516&4 ^<"(-"4@(=1( "E9?&40$1
W.U -)‘? <"1 *("51+9? 0 #%$4)#$19-4%
<"(*464*-4% # <"(-"4@(=1( v -)‘? <"1
*("51( 0 )#=%+&=4% <"(*464*-4%_:
c#0$#*(=1( )4$4"# 0# 01!=#&15%’(
"450*1($(=A) -4=$"4&-2 =# <"A0$"4’4*(’
640-(
I5N;1:>15¡013% 21019)
!$9’7$;2)%6"F%1659$31413(16
Z- 9?9($(. #32 0# 5=4*# =#H$#"$4*#&
)4$4". 0$&#@$( 0<4’-4*E <(6+&:
!$9’7$;)6012)07A(16
59$31413(16
Z- 9?9($( )4$4" 5=4*# =#H$#"$4*#>.
%*4M=1$( 3"564*E <(6+&: f-4=#
=# 610<&(’1 5?#0=(: \(, ’( 0$&#@(=E
3"564*E <(6+&. #- ’( "#61#9# <+-# *
#%$4)#$19-4) "(/1)( 8 ^8"1*(_. )4$4"
0# 5=4*% =#H$#"$%’( <"(0%=%$A) <+-2
64 <4&4?2 [ ^L<1#$4@-#_ #&(34 T
^T(%$"+&_: G-"() $4?4. -(, ’( 0$&#@(=E
3"564*E <(6+&. #- ’( "#61#9# <+-# *
"(/1)( |Z%$4L$19-£. )4$4" 0# 5=4*%
=#H$#"$%’( <"(0%=%$A) <+-2 64 <4&4?2 “
#&(34