gas type FIAT MAREA 2000 1.G Workshop Manual

Marea- Marea Weekend Technical Data
2000 range (§) Engine: supercharging
OO.io
SUPERCHARGING Turbocharger operated by exhaust gases with waste-gate pressure valve and air/air
heat exchanger (intercooler)
COOLING
Turbocharger: type Garret GT 17 variable geometry
Maximum supercharging pressure 1 bar
6
5
1. Compressor inlet
2. Oil inlet
3. Turbine outlet
4. Oil outlet
5. Turbine inlet
6. Oil inlet
7. Oil outlet
8. Compressor outlet
Copyright by Fiat Auto 31

Technical Data Marea
Rear suspension 2000 range (§)
00.44
Rear suspension independent with track control arms anchored to an auxiliary crossmember. Variable
flexibility coil springs and anti-roll bar. Gas shock absorbers with low friction coefficient lower bushes.
ENGINE TYPE lopi lev ICphov
Coil springs
Wire diameter mm 12.3 ± 0.1
Number of effective coils 5.93
Coil direction clockwise
Released spring height mm 316
Height of spring under a load of:
347-373 daN mm 184
Spring are divided into two categories,
identified by markings
yellow (1) for those: 360 daN height of mm
under a load of
> 184
green (1) for those: 360 daN height of mm
under a load of:
< 184
(1) Springs of the same type must be fitted.
Dampers
Make double acting, telesopic, gas
Open (start of damping action) mm 321 ± 2
Closed (iron against iron) mm 224 ± 2
Stroke mm 97
Anti-roll bar
Anti-roll bar diameter mm 17
44 Print n° 506.763/23

Marea Weekend Technical Data
2000 range o Rear suspension
00.44
Rear suspension independent with track control arms anchored to an auxiliary crossmember. Variable
flexibility coil springs and anti-roll bar. Gas shock absorbers with low friction coefficient lower bushes.
ENGINE TYPE
Coil springs
Wire diameter mm 12.3±0.1 12.8±0.1
Number of effective coils 5.93 5.93
Coil direction clockwise
Released spring height mm 320 322
419-445 daN mm
Spring height under
184 -
a load of:
432 daN mm -184
Spring are divided into two categories,
identified by markings
412 daN
yellow (1) for those: oT mm
>184 _
under a load of hpinht
432 daN a
of mm
->184
412 daN aJS* green (1) for those ot mm
<184 -
under a load of: _ hpiflht 432 daN a "eif£J ot mm -<184
(1) Springs of the same type must be fitted.
Dampers
Make double acting, telesopic, gas
Open (start of damping action) mm 321 ± 2
Closed (iron against iron) mm 224 ± 2
Stroke mm 97
Anti-roll bar
Anti-roll bar diameter mm 17
Copyright by Fiat A uto 45

Marengo 0 ™ Technical Data
2000 range Suspension and wheels
OO.o
Rear suspension independent with track control arms anchored to an auxiliary crossmember. Variable
rate coil springs and antiroll bar. Gas shock absorbers with low friction coefficient lower bushes.
ENGINE TYPE
Coil springs
Diameter of wire mm 13.9 ± 0.1
Number of coils 5.93
Direction of coil clockwise
Height of spring released mm 323
Height under 424 ± 456 daN mm a load of : 207
The springs are divided into two categories,
identifiable by a mark:
XX°l 440 daN having a heigh, of i -i x mm load of:
> 207
green (1) for having a height of those under a 440 daN a a i J x. mm load of:
^ 207
(1) When fitting, match springs of the same type.
Shock absorbers
Make double acting, telesopic, gas
Open (start of damping action) mm 321 ± 2
Closed (metal against metal) mm 224 ± 2
Travel mm 97
Anti-roll bar
Anti-roll bar diameter mm 19
FRONT SUSPENSION
Anti-roll bar
Anti-roll bar diameter mm 18
Copyright by Fiat Auto 3

Marea-Marea Weekend 9 Engine
2000 range ©) Fuel feed system
10.
AIR INTAKE CIRCUIT
The air intake circuit is turbocharged by means of of a GARRET variable geometry turbocharger and an
intercooler.
The turbocharger is low inertia type. Its design is based on a new principle of turbocharging whereby the
turbocharger aims to increase torque within the range of most frequent use (e.g. at low speeds).
After passing through the filter (1), intake air is compressed by the exhaust gas-drive turbocharger (4),
cooled by intercooler (5) and sent to throttle body (6) and the intake manifold from where it is distributed
to the cylinders.
Air intake circuit diagram
4F023XJ01
1. Intake vent
2. Air filter
3. Intake airflow meter (debimeter)
4. Variable geometry turbocharger
5. Air-air intercooler
A. To turbocharger
B. To intake manifold
6. Throttle body
Copyright by Fiat Auto 23

Marea- Marea Weekend 9
2000 range ©
Engine
Fuel feed system
10.
TURBOCHARGER (1910 JTD 110 CV)
The turbocharger used in the application of the
EURO 3 standards in the variable geometry
type connected to the exhaust manifold.
The turbocharger is controlled by the engine
management control unit via a duty-cycle so­
lenoid valve.
The increased volumetric output for the engine
is achieved, in the case of variable geometry
compressors, through the use of:
- a centrifugal compressor (1)
- a turbine (2)
- a series of moving vanes (3)
- a pneumatic actuator (4) controlling the
moving vanes.
- asolenoid valve (5) controlling the actuator
The variable geometry turbocharger makes it
possible to:
- increase the speed of the exhaust gases in
the turbine at low engine speeds
- slow down the speed of the exhaust gases
in the turbine at high speeds.
The control of the speed (kinetic energy) of
the exhaust gases makes it possible to pro­
duce increased engine torque at low speeds
and greater maximum power at high speeds.
Operation at low rotation speeds
When the engine is operating at low speeds,
the exhaust gases possses little kinetic energy:
under these circumstances a conventional tur­
bine would rotate slowly, supplying a limited
supercharging pressure.
On the other hand, in the variable geometry
turbine (1), the moving vanes are in the
maximum closure position and the small pas­
sage sections between the vanes increase the
speed (C) of the intake gases.
Increased intake speeds lead to increased pe­
ripheral speeds (U) of the turbine and, conse­
quently, the compressor.
The speed of the gases inside the impeller is
indicated by the vector (W).
1. Turbine
2. Moving vanes
3. Pneumatic actuator
4. Rotary seal
Copyright by Fiat Auto r VI-01-Cancels arwl replaces.25

Engine
Fuel feed system
JTD Marea- Marea Weekend 9
2000 range @
10.
Operation at high rotation speeds
When the engine speed is increased, the ki­
netic energy of the exhaust gases increases
gradually.
As a result, the speed of the turbine (5) in­
creases and consequently the supercharging
pressure.
The VGT solenoid valve (2) operated by the
injection control unit (1), through the actuator
(4) causes the moving vanes to change posi­
tion until the maximum opening position is
reached.
1. Injection control unit
2. VGT solenoid valve
3. Vacuum reservoir
4. Pneumatic actuator
5. Turbine
There is therefore an increase in the passage
sections and consequently a slowing down in
the flow of exhaust gases which pass through
the turbine (1) at the same speed or slower
than the low speed conditions.
The speed of the turbine (1) decreases and
settles down at a suitable vaule for the correct
operation of the engine at high speeds.
1. Turbine
2. Moving vanes
3. Pneumatic actuator
4. Rotary seal
TURBOCHARGER (1910 JTD 100 CV)
It basically consists of two impellers (1) on
one shaft (2) which rotates on floating bear­
ings lubricated by a duct (3) from the engine
lubrication circuit.
The oil used dissipates some of the large
amount of heat given off by the exhaust gases
at the turbine.
There is a waste gate valve (4) fitted on the
turbocharger, operated by a pneumatic actua­
tor (5), that makes it possible to shutter the
flow of exhaust gases to the turbine, accord­
ing to the engine power/torque requirements.
The pneumatic actuator is controlled by the en­
gine management control unit via a solenoid
valve.
* The turbocharger used on the 1910 JTD 100 CV version is the fixed geometry type.
26 VI 0^ Cam.frtfi and ri!plact<& Print n° 506.763/25

Auxiliary Units
Climate control
50
SPECIFICATIONS
TABLE SHOWING QUANTITIES OF OIL AND GAS FOR CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEM
The table below summarizes the types of oil and the quantities of oil and coolant.
ENGINE TYPE COMPRESSOR TYPE OF
OIL
QUANTITY
OF OIL (cm3)
QUANTITY
OF GAS (g)
1596 16V HR V5 UNICON RL
488 265 600 ± 25
1998 20V SD6V12 SP10 135 600 ± 25
1910 JTD SD 7V16 SP10 135 600 ± 25
FOR ANYTHNING NOT DEALT WITH,
REFER TO THE BASIC MANUAL, ASSEMBLY 50.
Marea-Marea Weekend
2000 range ©
4 Print n' 506.763/23