automatic transmission FORD C-MAY HYBRID 2018 Owners Manual

Unique Driving Characteristics
Hybrid Vehicle Operation
...........................131
EcoSelect ........................................................
133
Hybrid Vehicle Frequently Asked Questions ...................................................
133
Fuel and Refueling
Safety Precautions ......................................
136
Fuel Quality ....................................................
136
Fuel Filler Funnel Location .......................
137
Running Out of Fuel ....................................
137
Refueling .........................................................
138
Fuel Consumption ........................................
141
Engine Emission Control
Emission Law ................................................
143
Catalytic Converter .....................................
144
High Voltage Battery
General Information ...................................
147
High Voltage Battery Cut-Off Switch ........................................................................\
.
149
Transmission
Automatic Transmission ..........................
150
Brakes
General Information ...................................
153
Hints on Driving With Anti-Lock Brakes ........................................................................\
.
154
Parking Brake ................................................
154
Hill Start Assist .............................................
154
Traction Control
Principle of Operation ................................
156
Using Traction Control ...............................
156
Stability Control
Principle of Operation ................................
157Using Stability Control
..............................
158
Parking Aids
Principle of Operation ................................
159
Rear Parking Aid ...........................................
159
Front Parking Aid .........................................
160
Active Park Assist .........................................
161
Rear View Camera ......................................
165
Cruise Control
Principle of Operation ...............................
168
Using Cruise Control ..................................
168
Driving Aids
Blind Spot Information System ..............
170
Cross Traffic Alert ..........................................
171
Steering ...........................................................
174
Load Carrying
Rear Under Floor Storage .........................
175
Luggage Covers ............................................
175
Load Retaining Fixtures .............................
176
Load Limit .......................................................
176
Towing
Towing a Trailer .............................................
181
Towing the Vehicle on Four Wheels ......
181
Driving Hints
Breaking-In .....................................................
183
Economical Driving .....................................
183
Driving Through Water ..............................
184
Floor Mats ......................................................
184
Roadside Emergencies
Roadside Assistance .................................
186
Hazard Flashers ............................................
187
Fuel Shutoff ...................................................
187
Jump Starting the Vehicle ........................
188
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Collision, Damage or Fire Event
..............191
Post-Crash Alert System ..........................
192
Transporting the Vehicle ...........................
192
Customer Assistance
Getting the Services You Need ..............
194
In California (U.S. Only) ............................
195
The Better Business Bureau (BBB) Auto Line Program (U.S. Only) .....................
196
Utilizing the Mediation/Arbitration Program (Canada Only) .......................
197
Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. and Canada ........................................................
197
Ordering Additional Owner's Literature ........................................................................\
198
Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Only) ........................................................................\
199
Reporting Safety Defects (Canada Only) ........................................................................\
199
Fuses
Fuse Specification Chart ..........................
201
Changing a Fuse ..........................................
210
Maintenance
General Information ....................................
212
Opening and Closing the Hood ..............
212
Under Hood Overview ................................
213
Engine Oil Dipstick ......................................
215
Engine Oil Check ..........................................
215
Oil Change Indicator Reset ......................
216
Engine Coolant Check ...............................
216
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check ........................................................................\
220
Brake Fluid Check ........................................
221
Power Steering Fluid Check .....................
221
Washer Fluid Check ....................................
221
Fuel Filter .........................................................
221
Changing the 12V Battery .........................
222
Checking the Wiper Blades .....................
223
Changing the Wiper Blades ....................
223Adjusting the Headlamps
........................
225
Removing a Headlamp .............................
226
Changing a Bulb ..........................................
226
Bulb Specification Chart ...........................
231
Changing the Engine Air Filter ................
232
Vehicle Care
General Information ..................................
235
Cleaning Products ......................................
235
Cleaning the Exterior .................................
235
Waxing ............................................................
236
Cleaning the Engine ...................................
237
Cleaning the Windows and Wiper Blades ........................................................................\
.
237
Cleaning the Interior ..................................
238
Cleaning the Instrument Panel and Instrument Cluster Lens ......................
239
Cleaning Leather Seats ............................
240
Repairing Minor Paint Damage .............
240
Cleaning the Wheels .................................
240
Vehicle Storage .............................................
241
Body Styling Kits .........................................
243
Wheels and Tires
Tire Sealant and Inflator Kit ...................
244
Tire Care .........................................................
250
Using Snow Chains ....................................
264
Tire Pressure Monitoring System ..........
265
Technical Specifications .........................
268
Capacities and Specifications
Engine Specifications ................................
270
Motorcraft Parts ...........................................
271
Vehicle Identification Number ................
272
Vehicle Certification Label .......................
273
Transmission Code Designation ............
273
Capacities and Specifications ...............
274
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Note:
If locking was not successful or if any
door or the liftgate is open, or if the hood is
open on vehicles with a perimeter alarm or
remote start, the horn does sound twice and
the lamp does not flash.
Sounding a Panic Alarm (If Equipped)
Note: The panic alarm only operates when
the ignition is off. Press the button to activate the
alarm. Press the button again or
switch the ignition on to
deactivate it.
Remote Start
(If Equipped) WARNING
To avoid exhaust fumes, do not use
remote start if your vehicle is parked
indoors or in areas that are not well
ventilated. Note:
Do not use remote start if your fuel
level is low. The remote start button is on the
transmitter.
This feature allows you to start your
vehicle from outside the vehicle. The
transmitter has an extended operating
range.
Vehicles with automatic climate control
can be configured to operate when the
vehicle is remote started. See Automatic
Climate Control
(page 106).
Many states and provinces have
restrictions for the use of remote start.
Check your local and state or provincial
laws for specific requirements regarding
remote start systems. The remote start system does not work if
any of the following occur:
•
The ignition is on.
• The alarm system triggers.
• You disable the feature.
• The hood is open.
• The transmission is not in park (P).
• The vehicle battery voltage is too low.
• The powertrain fault indicator was on
the last time your vehicle was driven.
Remote Starting the Vehicle
Note: You must press each button within
three seconds of each other. If you do not
follow this sequence, your vehicle does not
remote start, the exterior lamps do not flash
twice, and the horn does not sound. To remote start your vehicle:
1. Press the lock button to lock all the
doors.
2. Press the remote start button twice. The direction indicators flash twice.
The horn sounds if the system fails to start,
unless quiet start is on. Quiet start will run
the blower fan at a slower speed to reduce
noise. You can switch it on or off in the
information display.
See General
Information (page 92).
Note: If you remote start your vehicle with
an intelligent access transmitter, you must
press the
START/STOP button on the
instrument panel once while applying the
brake pedal before driving your vehicle.
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Headlamps On Warning Chime
Sounds when you remove the key from the
ignition and open the driver's door and you
have left the headlamps or parking lamps
on.
Parking Brake On Warning Chime
Sounds when you have left the parking
brake on and drive your vehicle. If the
warning chime remains on after you have
released the parking brake, have the
system checked by your authorized dealer
immediately.
Automatic Transmission Warning
Chime
Sounds when you have not moved the
transmission selector lever to position P.
A message will be shown in the display.
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Ignition Modes
The keyless starting system has three
modes:
•
Off: Turns the ignition off.
• Without applying the brake pedal,
press and release the button once
when the ignition is in the on mode,
or when the vehicle is on but not
moving.
• On:
All electrical circuits are
operational and the warning lamps and
indicators illuminate.
• Without applying the brake pedal,
press and release the button once.
• Start:
Starts your vehicle and places
it in Ready to Drive mode (indicated by
the green "Ready to Drive" icon on the
instrument cluster). The engine may
not start when the vehicle starts.
• Press the brake pedal, and then
press the button until the vehicle
turns on. STARTING A HYBRID
ELECTRIC VEHICLE SYSTEM
When you start the vehicle, the idle speed
increases. This helps to warm up the
engine. If the engine idle speed does not
slow down automatically, have your
vehicle checked as soon as possible.
Before starting your vehicle, check the
following:
•
Make sure all occupants have fastened
their seatbelts.
• Make sure the headlamps and
electrical accessories are off.
• Make sure the parking brake is on.
• Make sure the transmission is in park
(P) or neutral (N).
• Switch the ignition key to position
II. If
your vehicle is equipped with a keyless
ignition, see the following instructions.
Vehicles with Keyless Start
Note: Do not touch the accelerator pedal.
1. Fully press the brake pedal.
2. Press the button.
Note: The green ready indicator illuminates
letting you know that the vehicle is ready
for driving. Since your vehicle is equipped
with a silent key start, the engine may not
start at the time of the vehicle start. See
Hybrid Vehicle Operation
(page 131).
The system does not function if:
• The key frequencies are jammed.
• The key battery has no charge.
If you are unable to start the vehicle, do
the following:
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3-button remote
5-button remote
1. Hold the key next to the steering
column as shown.
2. With the key in this position, you can use the start button to switch the
ignition on and start your vehicle.
Fast Restart
The fast restart feature allows you to
restart the vehicle within 20 seconds of
switching it off, even if a valid key is not
present. Within 20 seconds of switching the vehicle
off, press the brake pedal and press the
button. After 20 seconds have expired, you
can no longer restart the vehicle without
the key present inside your vehicle.
Once the vehicle has started, it remains
running until you press the button, even if
the system does not detect a valid key. If
you open and close a door while the vehicle
is running, the system searches for a valid
key. You cannot restart the vehicle if the
system does not detect a valid key within
20 seconds.
Vehicles with an Ignition Key
Note:
Do not touch the accelerator pedal.
1. Fully press the brake pedal. If your vehicle is equipped with a manual
transmission, fully press the clutch
pedal.
2. Turn the key to position III to start the
engine.
Switching Off the Vehicle When It
Is Stationary
Vehicles with Keyless Start
1. Move the transmission selector lever to position
P.
2. Press the button once.
3. Apply the parking brake.
Note: This switches off the ignition, all
electrical circuits, warning lamps and
indicators.
Vehicles with an Ignition Key
1. For vehicles with automatic transmission, shift into park (P). For
vehicles with manual transmission,
shift into neutral (N).
2. Turn the key to position
0.
3. Apply the parking brake.
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HYBRID VEHICLE OPERATION
This hybrid vehicle combines electric and
gasoline propulsion to provide
breakthrough performance and improved
efficiency.
Familiarizing yourself with these unique
characteristics will provide an optimal
driving experience from your new vehicle.
Note:
You may notice higher engine speeds
upon start-up. This temporary condition is
normal and necessary to heat up the cabin
and minimize emissions.
Starting: When you start your vehicle, a
green ready indicator light will
appear in the lower right portion
of the instrument cluster and a ready to
drive message will appear in the middle of
the left cluster screen, letting you know
that your vehicle is ready for driving.
The engine may not start because this
vehicle is equipped with silent key start.
This fuel saving feature allows your vehicle
to be ready –to–drive without requiring the
gas engine to be running. This indicator will
remain on while your vehicle is on, whether
the engine is running or not to indicate your
vehicle is capable of movement (using its
electric motor, engine, or both). Typically,
the engine will not start unless the vehicle
is cold, a climate control change is
requested, or the accelerator is pressed.
Driving:
The gas engine automatically starts and
stops to provide power when needed and
to save fuel when not needed. While
coasting at low speeds, coming to a stop,
or standing, the gas engine normally shuts
down and your vehicle operates in
electric-only mode. Conditions that may cause the engine to
start up or remain running include:
•
Considerable vehicle acceleration.
• Vehicle speed above 85 mph
(137 km/h). However, the maximum
speed for electric-only operation may
be lower while driving in hot
temperatures or on hilly terrain.
• Ascending a hill.
• Charge level of high voltage battery is
low.
• Very high or low outside temperature
(to provide system cooling or heating).
• Engine not warm enough to provide
passenger requested cabin
temperature.
Stopping:
The gas engine may shut off to conserve
fuel as you come to a stop. Restarting your
vehicle is not required. Simply step on the
accelerator when you are ready to drive.
Transmission Operation:
Due to the technologically advanced,
electronically-controlled continuously
variable transaxle, you will not feel shift
changes like those of a non-hybrid vehicle.
Note: Since engine speed is controlled by
the transmission, it may seem elevated at
times. This is normal hybrid operation and
helps deliver fuel efficiency and
performance.
Neutral:
We recommend that you do not idle the
vehicle in neutral (N) for an extended
period of time because this will discharge
your high voltage battery, shut off your air
conditioning and heating, and decrease
fuel economy. The engine will not start or
stop, and cannot provide power to the
hybrid system in neutral (N).
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AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
WARNINGS
Always fully apply the parking brake.
Make sure you shift into park (P) for
vehicles with an automatic
transmission. Switch the ignition off and
remove the key whenever you leave your
vehicle. Do not apply the brake pedal and
accelerator pedal simultaneously.
Applying both pedals simultaneously
for more than a few seconds will limit
engine performance, which may result in
difficulty maintaining speed in traffic and
could lead to serious injury. Note:
Do not leave your vehicle with the
transmission in neutral (N). Leaving your
vehicle with the transmission in neutral (N)
will drain the battery and you may not be
able to start your vehicle.
Understanding the Shift Positions
of your Automatic Transmission 1. Fully press down the brake pedal.
2.
Move the gearshift lever to the desired
gear.
3. When you are finished driving, come to
a complete stop. 4. Move the gearshift lever and securely
latch it in park (P).
Park (P)
This position locks the transmission and
prevents the front wheels from turning.
Come to a complete stop before putting
your vehicle into and out of park (P).
Reverse (R)
With the gearshift lever in reverse (R), your
vehicle will move backward. Always come
to a complete stop before shifting into and
out of reverse (R).
Neutral (N)
With the gearshift lever in neutral (N), you
can start your vehicle which is free to roll,
but the engine will not start while in this
gear position unless it was already running.
Hold the brake pedal down while in this
position.
Drive (D)
Drive (D) is the normal driving position for
the best fuel economy.
Low (L)
• Provides maximum engine braking.
• The transmission may be shifted into
low (L) at any vehicle speed.
• Is not intended for use under extended
or normal driving conditions and results
in lower fuel economy.
Grade assist:
Press the transmission control switch on
the side of the gearshift lever to activate
grade assist.
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WARNINGS
You must remain in your vehicle
when the system turns on. At all
times, you are responsible for
controlling your vehicle, supervising the
system and intervening, if required. Failure
to take care may result in the loss of
control of your vehicle, serious personal
injury or death. The system will turn off if a
malfunction is apparent or if you rev
the engine excessively. Failure to
take care may result in the loss of control
of your vehicle, serious personal injury or
death. The system makes it easier to pull away
when your vehicle is on a slope without the
need to use the parking brake.
When the system is active, your vehicle
remains stationary on the slope for two to
three seconds after you release the brake
pedal. This allows time to move your foot
from the brake to the accelerator pedal.
The system releases the brakes
automatically once the engine has
developed sufficient torque to prevent your
vehicle from rolling down the slope. This
is an advantage when pulling away on a
slope, for example from a car park ramp,
traffic lights or when reversing uphill into
a parking space.
The system activates on any slope that
causes your vehicle to roll.
Note:
There is no warning light to indicate
the system is either on or off.
Using Hill Start Assist
1. Press the brake pedal to bring your vehicle to a complete standstill.Keep
the brake pedal pressed and shift into
first gear when facing uphill or reverse
(R) when facing downhill. 2. If the sensors detect that your vehicle
is on a slope, the system activates
automatically.
3. When you remove your foot from the brake pedal, your vehicle remains on
the slope without rolling away for
about two to three seconds. This hold
time automatically extends if you are
in the process of driving off.
4. Drive off in the normal manner. The system releases the brakes
automatically.
Note: When you remove your foot from the
brake pedal and press the pedal again when
the system is active, you will experience
significantly reduced brake pedal travel. This
is normal.
Switching the System On and Off
Vehicles with Manual Transmission
You can switch this feature on or off in the
information display. The system
remembers the last setting when you start
your vehicle.
Vehicles with Automatic Transmission
You cannot turn the system on or off.
When you switch the ignition on, the
system automatically turns on.
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PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
WARNINGS
To help avoid personal injury, always
use caution when in reverse (R) and
when using the sensing system.
The system may not detect objects
with surfaces that absorb reflection.
Always drive with due care and
attention. Failure to take care may result
in a crash. Traffic control systems, inclement
weather, air brakes, external motors
and fans may affect the correct
operation of the sensing system.This may
cause reduced performance or false alerts. The system may not detect small or
moving objects, particularly those
close to the ground.
Note:
If your vehicle is equipped with
MyKey ™, the sensing system cannot be
turned off when a MyKey ™ is present. See
Principle of Operation (page 52).
Note: Keep the sensors, located on the
bumper or fascia, free from snow, ice and
large accumulations of dirt. If the sensors
are covered, the system ’s accuracy can be
affected. Do not clean the sensors with
sharp objects.
Note: If your vehicle sustains damage to
the bumper or fascia, leaving it misaligned
or bent, the sensing zone may be altered
causing inaccurate measurement of
obstacles or false alerts.
Note: Certain add-on devices installed
around the bumper or fascia may create
false alerts. For example, large trailer
hitches, bike or surfboard racks, license plate
brackets, bumper covers or any other device
that may block the normal detection zone
of the system. Remove the add-on device
to prevent false alerts. Note:
When a trailer is connected to your
vehicle, the rear parking aid may detect the
trailer and therefore provide an alert. Disable
the rear parking aid when a trailer is
connected to prevent the alert.
The sensing system warns the driver of
obstacles within a certain range of your
vehicle. The system turns on automatically
whenever you switch the ignition on.
The system can be switched off through
the information display menu or from the
pop-up message that appears once you
shift the transmission into reverse (R). See
General Information
(page 92).
If a fault is present in the system, a warning
message appears in the information
display. See
Information Messages
(page 99).
REAR PARKING AID
(If Equipped)
The rear sensors are only active when the
transmission is in reverse (R). As your
vehicle moves closer to the obstacle, the
rate of the audible warning increases.
When the obstacle is less than
12 in
(30 cm) away, the warning sounds
continuously. If the system detects a
stationary or receding object farther than
12 in (30 cm)
from the corners of the
bumper, the tone sounds for only three
seconds. Once the system detects an
object approaching, the warning sounds
again.
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