oil FORD CAPRI 1974 Service Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: FORD, Model Year: 1974, Model line: CAPRI, Model: FORD CAPRI 1974Pages: 205, PDF Size: 43.75 MB
Page 52 of 205
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-• the twO boilS sccurong Ihe 0,1 pump 10 the crankcase and 3 R emov
',.,' . the pump assembly nnd ,ts (roves la I-wllh
drilw
59 P istons, c o nnecting rods and bCilr ings -removal
1/ lhe crankcase sump and the cylinder hC
~ssemblv Ollt of the top of thu cyhnder . 6 W,thdrllw Ihe assemhly frorn the cyhntler ,lIld ptace Ihe hCillrnO C,IP
~ck on the connecllrt{J 10(1. 1 If Ihe be.:uinos rue l>CrllO ",newetl. lelnove the uld 1)("""'!15 hy ),,1I1n9 Ihem lound unlrl Ihe nOl ch on Ihe !J(,,,,rnO ~h.,tl rs tlrsenH<10cd
f rom Ihe lecess on Ihe l)e,1r1"U Se,llrnn 'lIlll Ihen hft the IJofI<1rrtlH oul If tho beJrin{Js <11e lemovell ,,,,d the S,lnm ones ,l.e 1":111111 nsctl a!F"n. illS viMlthat Ihey ale .elillcd III Ihe s.lmc scahnH a ... Ihe Olle I.om whIch
thf.'Y WC.C lemoveli.
60 Crankshaft reM oil seal - rellloll,,1
To !emove Ihe 011 sei\1 wllh Ihe ell!J",e In Ihe ca,. Iusl remove Ihe U
(Sec 60)
~ Crank sh aft llnd main
henri nUs -re rnov.r1
, Relnovc" 2 n Ie CIIIl"I" 1'011 Ihe car . 'J, 3 n emovc the ClelC h HSSI~olhly 011 Illllllual transm,ss,on madels ·1 ernove lir", , , ,
L'
·
.... yw lI.le ;lIld Ihe leal 01 sual cal"er. "/-·H. $'i;:.
5 1
Sld e d own. chock It sccu
CilP S all .111(1 lay 1111:111 out'" order NOlll Ihm Ih" c~nlle 111:1111 hcn"ng f.':IP has Ihrll~1 wa~hcfs M;l,k Ihetr POSIIIOIIS hili",,,
62 Ellgiflo Carl\l)Ollelll~ -e~iHllil\1ltiol1 far we"r
nc:lm 10 Soctll)" I 1
63 noct.e r arillS -examination ;ond nmovalion
llll) siuds 011 whIch Ihe locke, arm~ p,vot arc a pless 101 Into the cyhllder he,1I1. ,111(1 II .1 51'<1'0101 cdUO IS Inld aCfOSS all s'x. II cnn be seell whelhtlf ;"'y h,ll1e 1>f:\Jull II) pull oul. II Ihl5 IS Ihu case. Ihe stud w,1I have 10 h e I..,1ll0vt:d. Ihe hole re,lllll!'\! 0111 ,IIId ,Ill overSlie Stud hllll(1 2 Check Ihal Iht.: Itucuds on the sluds a,e!ll Uood conti'IIOI1 anll that ~ \IJ'(juc 01 nllc.1S1 59 N", (
Silil dl:lrCIUIlI. hi a locknul to Ihe mlluslef 3 EX;IIWlln 1hll Illeke. <1111l~ ;IIH) IUit;IUIlI snalS 10' S'~lns 1.11 rrdH'nU. 1.1< I:XCtJSS we,ll 1111 Ih'l Ilc;o,'nu $IIII"I:<.'S II Cllher p.lll shows excessIve W"'II. 1".111 Ihe ,",.k.)! ;",n a"ti ti,e 1\lle'IliH sent '''u~1 IlIl .enowcd If When I;hcr:klll\l lilt"! rI)C~,)lS ;UIIlS. 'C"IOVI) Ih,;", one .11 a l"no \0 ,,"mlll(llo: allY POS).Ihllrly 01 ,urllS ,Iud seals Ilct:lJn l,tlH ullerchan\)cti. or Ilelll(l 1.,!I1Il:d III Ihe W'OIl(j ~IIIrI
GIf Tappets ,HId pushra()s -elWlllin alion ;lIld renoviltian
ncle. 10 Sm;trr)ll I 3
65 CamslHlIt ,\lid ca!l1sh':llt bC(H inos -c~arl\il\"tion and
renovation
UlllhHSI~C camshaft beaflflf)S ;1fC ayml.,tJle. so II IS poss,hlo \0 SOlly,IUIl , I waul c amsh31t by rCtJtlIl(lrnO Ihe 10uII1als. II the call1s . or skew gllar. atll wOln stOllllocallll y. Of arc d':II11.10,,(I. a ncw call1Sh.1h
IllUSt be I'lled and thc tJcallngs should Ihen also be renewed. 2 WOlll or dalllaUed c;m,sha1t bearings can be replaced by ncw ones. hullh,s re'lullt;:s spI)Clal tOOls and should llc om,usted 10 il FOld dC<1lel. 0 ' 10 (1 wa.kshol) wh,ch undertakes carnshafl reclalnl'nu
G G Cylinder horus _ eXHl11irHltio n and re nov(ltion
Reier
til S(:Cllon 1 G
67 P is tons and t)isto n rillUs -ellamilwlioll ,lIld renov(ltion
R e
lcf 10 Sectlo" 11.
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52 Chapter 1 Engin e
68 Connecting rods and gudgeon pins -Il~nmination a nd renovation
Refer 10 Sccuo n 18.
69 Cr,lIlkshnft -e~(lrl1in
70 Mail' and biu·end heafinUs -olwillinmion and H)!1ovation
Ilelo,r to Seo.:lIOIl 20
71 TilninU oellrs -e~i1miniltion find renOVlltio n
Re f
el to Sec t,on 21.
72 Flywhee l/ d riveplale -Okamitliltiotl lind ronovtttion
Inspf:CI lhu ffywhf)l)I 0 ' ([ttvl'pl,,": fOI (!;U";'\lC ilnd 1:I".1I:k Ih;'1 Ihe ""!I H".u docs uol have .IIlY \)Iok"n o. l);Idly wOtn teeth. :1 On ''''''''';11 I'''"''''US~IO'' mnd"b ,I IS pOSSII.Il) 10 'CHew the I"'!l \]C,II .'S Ilesl:
[xallutle Ihl} v,tlves 101 IlIls "lid !l,ooves lind the valve SIems to. e~c,'SslV') we,l' III d'~loIIIOII' 2 Ek,""l1ltJ Ihe v,oIVil hf)"d 10' SI!.!"S 01 hu",u,U of the vOllvo seillS lind ch .. !ck Ihe ht 01 Ihl) villves III Iho v,llve UUldes . 10 SCl) II Ihe villve uu,des il,e WO!ll
3 We"" valve U",dcs c;'" be r l),lIned O\It lind vlIlves w'th overs.~e Siems lilted II iI v
S To 1,1P the valves. In tt s u ction Iype gnmlonu 1001 to Ihe villvc hettd. smeil' a lu tle COil.se c;ubo.unllulll urmdmu pOIste on to I he sealing I~c e 01 Ihe vnlve ond inserllhe valve 11110 the cyJonder he"d. Rub Ihe stern of the v al ve gundlng 1001 hetween the palms 0 1 the hands. so Ihal Ihe valve,s ,otllle(l hHckwards 1I11d lo.wa.ds When II IS lelt lhOlI culling has
ceased. loft Ihe villvc. rotate It th.ough 90·, lowe. 1 and fepCill the u"n(llnu o.:.e.atlon . • e dlslllbulill9 the g"nd,ng pas!O on Ihe seal if necessilry. Conlinue Ihe process unlll a mllll gwy bOlnd IS pfoduced OIloun d the complete pe"phclY of hoth the vlllvc and t he valve seil l G RepoiJl Ihe opcrilllO" US" 'U fine o""d,nU I).Jsle. 10 ohtil'"
IInlsh. then clean lJoth Ihe valvcs and Ille v alve seals 10 ,emove IIU \llIces 01 u"ndlno pash:! 7 II 'I IS convenl,,1lI 10 liIke Ihe eyhndc. he
When Ihe cyllnde. heilds (li e removed. eilhe. in Ihe Course ovelhJul Of for inspection 01 bows 0. villve condllion when the e IS in Ihe CM . il IS nO'''1
Ihe eiliite. dilys 01 10nU stroke low .eVYlnO en!)lIles tJUllllodern enUil fuels ilnd Itrb"canlS C,1use less cOIIOOn deposils OInyway and any. b ehind lend merely 10 cause h O I .SpO IS.
75 Oil PU"',) -disnwntlino. eknmin"liOil ,,"d reOlssembly
The Oil pump mm"Itt;"S a I)ressure 0 1 ilbout 2 8 kgl/cm' (3 Ihf/in') lInd unless Ihere is ,1 sIo",IIcanl (hop In 001 P'(lSsuro willel ,)loved to he due 10 the Pllln,). rillhn. Ih;", 10 wo", heil'm!)s. 11 IS be .
t o le"ve Ihe 011 pump und'S hilhed. 2 To d'smanlle Ihe pump. fll:.1 ,emove II hOln the en!l'ne ns desc,,1 III SUClion 58 3 Remove Ihe IWO bolts seCulII1!J Ihe en d cover 10 the body 1 'emove the covel ilnd 1he .ehel v;" ve "sscmhly. Ihen Ihe Iwo P"
fOIOI assembly.
" Remove ,he IWO bolts lind ,,,ke Ihe p,ck·up w he lind SCIl' lIssembly oft Ihe pump housin!1 S Wilsh all lhe pilrlS In petlo'. usc iI hlllsh 10 cleol" Ihe Inside 01 1 pump ho usinu ilnd lhe p.cssu,.., .elle' vil've eh'!lnbel. ilnd milke 5' Ihilt ,111 p,tltlClcs 01 dill ilnd mewl n,e ,emoved Allow the pttrlS 10'~ n;IIUf,lllyor blow them d.y G Check Ihe Illslde ollho Puml) houSII'9. Ihe OilIer .;w:e ilnd Ihe 101 101 dilfllilUe and e~cesSIve weill 7 E~ll'''Ule the I111lling su.lace 01 lhe I)Ump cove. 101 we,lr It Ihe CO' IS sco,ed. o rooved. a. shows ilny s'g ns o f wea •. a new covef must I hlled 8 W,lh the ,otor assembly filted in the hOuSing. place a straighl·ed!. over Ihe end 0 1 the housing
Page 54 of 205
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Chapter 1 Engin e 53
-----------------~--~--------------~
@
I
2 5 -
6-
3
7
Fig .1 14 E . ngine IlibriC
) _ d tron sys te m _ description
T he lub, . _ ~ng Jl re,)l'on syslen , IS villually lhe same as lhat for the 2_8 hire $IJP~le rJrJese"hf'd III Section 2<1. except Ih
,
l..j
Fig. 1 .1 3 Ex ploded view of the oil pump (Sec 75)
I 2 3 4 5
Piclc-Ojl (ul)(; i/ml SC/C~'{) G,1$icCI Clips Pump body O"II~f fOlvf 6 ImlL'1 rOl{lr 7 Elld COIIL'r 8 ScM 9 Swing 10 Rc/iL" v,llllc 1)luIl9 ~" II Clip 12 SlI.lf(
Fig . 1.1 5 Cr
CrankC
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) 54 Chapter 1 Engine
,n the "Oill hand ror;ke. covc. ~nd mlO Ihl) en!IHlC Ih'ouUh .111 .1(1,1pl0' bene,.!!> the (.1,hl"l)ll01 The sys\cm '!nSlI.ct; 11\.11 !lIlhurnl lIilSCS ille .ChunNt to Ihe enU'"e fOI fUllher (:orlllJ\'~I'OIl
78 Engine reassernbly - gcner
79 C,lInsllllll -re';II'I1I)
SI"h, Illc SpM.,<1 "",th li S ChitrllfCI1'" "ml [""I onin Ill" r:;HlI:.hall ;oml ,, the kr,y 2 LlIb",':"I" lh" c"m~h,111 lo",.,als w,lh <:Ill)"") nd ,llld ~I,d" Ihe ' ·.IIlI~hah "' hOln\h" hOIl!. 1.II-IItH C;UI~ 10 ~""P ,1 ~1',IO!lhl. SO ,I', nvt III rl.mlil!1" II", /:.III1,h,,11 I)","'IIO~ 3 rr! th., (.l", ~h"h 11""~1 ,)1",,, wuhou! ;, !1.'~"('1 fIt lI,e two (,(lInl\I:!,,,nk hr',lei rr,!,'"lll'!! serews ;1I,d 11\lhl"" III"",
80 Cranksh .. ft reblti,,!!
~V'lh lilt: "II\IIIH' "p',ul" ,low". I. 'v ";I, h "I II", "1'1"'11"',""'0 h.,I,,",s ''''10 Ih" "1'1""1''''''1: u.",ll .• '~" wI·h. 111,'''''''1 ~,,,,, Ih." Ih" 1<" ""'!II.IIIO 0" II", I""""'!I '~P"'I""IV ""!!,,!!,,,I '" ,II" ':C"":~I"""h"!I ~I{)I '" II,,: 1; • • u'"c;I~" WI'!> Illh., "Id I""""'!I~ .,," I"""!I ",!tW:Il. ItI.lk" .;",1.111,,10:01 e.lch I .. """,!! hill! IS '''Iud • III III.., 1'1.,, ;11 h"ll wh";h,, W.IS ",mo"..,d Fn Iht:: Ih'u~1 w.lsh".s 10 <1;lcl. ~,,11l 01 11", CI:'II • .., I...,a''''!I. Ih" 0''''''''''([ l;lI;"s 01 Ihe wa~I'e.s IJelll!! Oulw;!lds (1"11 1 16) n"I.""II,c II"tI~1 w.l~I""s 11 1)lar.r. w,lh UH}.1SC 2 FII Ihe low ll anO "!1 halv",s 10 the app,op""h: I>";'''''!I ,;nps 1"1 Ihl1 IllIuSI wM,h.."s on ellll(!' S,dCl "r Ihe <""'"11 I>e;"'I1!l ':"1', Wllh Iho 1.," 01 Ihe w" she. Iitied "1i0 Ihe slOI It' IluI be''''''!1 <;;'1' Rel
RclC' 10 $CCI'O" ;:t!)
82 Oil pump -refillin U
P"lTle
Ihe oilllUlllp L>V 1IIIol1g Ihe IlIlel 1101l wnh Cl1g,"e 0,1 and Ihen flJlat,ng Iho dllvcshilh 10 d,sl"L>ule Ihe 011 wllh," the I'lI"'P hodv 2 Inselllhp. pOll1led end ollhe dliveshMI "'to Ihe PWIlP hodv and III Ihe clop 10 .etain II 3 Place Ih o pUIliP U1 I)051110n . cngnU!! Ihe d""e~h;JII and Iheo inseH Ihe ' .... 0 llitallung IJolls r'\lhlet1ll1.., holts to thC lo.que w'lInch SCII,ng
\I,,,(:n III Ihc SpClcol,c,lIIons < Rell lihu boll SClCU.IIlU Ihe 0,1 pick up luhe 10 IhCl ",nln I)C;UU1U cap ",,(I "U"l"" II 10 Ihe ~j}ec"H,d 10'ljue. F
ig. 1
.16 Cr.1J1 kshilft Ihru st wash ers ~ ;orrowed (Sec 80)
83 T illl i,,!! !I ClH'S illid I rOll 1 pla to rclillill!!
Apply 1""'III'!1 1:1>"'1","11<1 In Ih " (11,1,,1 ""!I" nllh" 1"'''1 "n,loI Ih. <,yin""" hl(1{.k ;"HI l
1o"lh < no:l,1 the e:"nlsl1.1 lt ge".. Sf> Ih.ll Iho kP.VW.1VS "I I>ulh Ihl} CI.lnkshall ill1Illlol: e:.1t11sh"'1 "H) In lone ;11111 Ih,: ",,,,ks on Ihe tW,lIS .1,Q on 11m Silllll
I",,, II", <.I:'l1ksllo1ft \1";11 hilS IWO "';IIks Oil 'I alII I " " mipOIWnl Ih;n 111"V iIIe l'OSI\loncd as ~hown ,,' f.U I!; [) M""~,,,e Ir." I:lldllo.1l 01 II", <:.1I1l~hall ;,ft,,, '"~"'IIIIII Ihe t:alllsh;oIl "''''''''''!I hull ami lI\1hl"IIIlI\1 , 10 Iho: 111"1'''' wII,I1I:h ~I:H"'!I U,,,e,, III 1111, SI'"",I,,;;llll)lIS 11", cillll:;h:.11 1;"dllu"l e:"" I", ;111",'01"01 lIy f,ItIl'lI .'
Ilelf'·I,".1 1''''lIlh ~I'.".'·I G M""~,,,e'II": 1"".ll.l~h ul II,,, 1:O",,,h.111 !I",,, ill 1"lIl ··'IIl.,lly ~1'.1(:",1 PIII"i'. .",,,,,,,1 "s I""'I"""V lh.~ ~hull"ll", 0 7.2 In 0 32 """ (000910 001:l "I) 7 AIII,IV 1"'''h''!1 (:O"'P(111,,<1 II! Ihe cII(:uII11r:"",ce ollhe 1",uIIU CO"..,, 101111 I.",,~ .IIHI It) l hl) 100111 01 Ille ;"I.'pIO' pl.'le JI,d oil." up Ihe 1I1l11r'>{'
co"el 8 1l,,1'1 Ih" ",,"'kshall j)l11l!:V to pO~'I'IHI Ih.., IIIIIIII!} '.0"'1<. rhcll mSCIl III" 1""'''11 CO"", hOlls alld t'H"I"" Ih..,111 10 Ihll 10'<1"(: .·"~IIe:h Sr:l1Illg
11''' 1)'' UI Ihe SI'I1t:o/'C;l\'OllS
9 Apply ,0"lIuIII C0111llOll11d In 01111 f.,.:c 01 Ihl! e:,.,,,1 ~11i,11 llullllV w;o~I"", pl.lcc Ihls s,de 10w",US 111(; I'tlilev . ItISC.I Ihl! pull,;V SCCUH"!I holl ,,"(1 ilUhlCIl II 10 Ihc SP':Cllll1d tOlqllC
Fi
U.1 .17 Adap te r plato reinlo lcclllcnt (Sec 83)
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Page 56 of 205
7
Chapter 1 Engine
Fig . 1.1 8 R ear oil sen I ilnd ildaptcr pliltc (Sec 84)
84 Renr oil se;1i ,,,,(I lIywheel - rc fitti"u
1 I'll the ()n!J"I(~ .r,," ,,(1"1'10' pla1<:1 and s(:clIre ,I wllh 'I S IIv(: holls. 2 Smenr en\J1ne (ld OlltO the CI,mkshah '''". Smear 0,1 on the lip 01 the sea l tlnd pos(( lon tlon ';".11 on th e cran hha ll. 3 Align the seil l c;""er holos wllh Ihose 011 the cylrnd(:, hlock . Insell the loul bolts and 11!lhlCll Ihem 10 the SpeCifIed 10lqUfl 4 F it the flywher.:l . or dllveplalc on au lOlllallC lwnsrnis sion Illodels.
InSerll h e six holl S ;",d u\llole rllhem 10 Ihe 10 lque w rench sell"'U Uiven in lhe Speclllcm'olls
8 5 Sump -rciiuill!)
En~",,, lh;ol Ill" ru,rI "'!) ',u.l,u :e s 01 hoth IllI.! Slimp a"d t h e c(,1nkcilsc ,lie cl ea" ,mol IIi,1I n", '.""I",!) SlIrJ ,u;e 01 the Sli mp IS not d'S lo lte d. 2 Apply IO" ,I,,,!! c"'''pollnd 1 0 the pOUltS wllel(~ Ihe l"llllll) cover ablilS lhu ,;yir r"lr" 1,Io ck .lIId where Ihe rea' 001 $u,,1 carr.(:r "dIOIllS II 3 Pln ce tloo \J,,~k"l '" fJo~.t.on, lIt tlo" SlIm l} ,'Ild IIlS(). 1 lhe r0Io1111il1l)
bolts ImUO I tl!lhl 4 PrO!lres~lvely 1I!llIt,," llw sump holt s 011 opposIte I'ilr ts lIllt,1 all 0 1
t
hem ,H" il l tl", ~ 1"":lllI"d IOlllUU , 5 FII ,1 now w;,~h", 10 Ihe ~Ul1lp II"'UI pili!) , IIlscrl lhe dl,lIll pllll) and
t ,uhlen ,t
8 6 Cylinder h e"ds re;rssernbly
L~y the cylrnd" r h",.\! on .IS s Ide. luhrrcnt e cvcry valve Uu ide with eng;l1(! oil. ,lilt! ,"~,,"t the valves 11110 the \Ju, dc Irom whIch lh ey wele remov(:d 2 To ,WOld d
lhero.s dilnlJC' oltl1<.: ~I""IU rcW""C' dillllil\)IIlU tllC villve SHlm 011 sen l
G Ahcr "lsert")!J tit" ~pllt collets. r eleilSo the spllny compressor (111(1
rcmove II 7 C hcc k th"t lh..: ~pl'l cull":IS hilve seilled properly and t
Fi g. 1.1 9 Tightening sequenc e for cylinde r head bolts on the 3.0 litre enuine (Sec 8 7)
a Repe"l liln pruccdwn orven III p;ua!Jrnphs 1 to 7 o n the (CmJlnlllU
v,llv"s
87 Cylinder heads - re fitt;nu
11 the tappels w ere rcmoved. luiJricnle lhe lilppets nnd I heu hores wnh enoine orl nnd insor t thOlll wilh lhc;, d Ished cnds uppermost Ensule lha l every tappet ,s rclltlcd Into lhe hore hom whIch II wns
t nkcl1
2 Mak e sure tha t Ihe rna t"'!1 surlaccs o f lhe cylinder block. cyl lndor henrJs ;Uld 1111,,1 Ill,lIlIlold ;lIe de;"l. then plnce new cyhndcr head \Ja~kets ove, the Wildes un thn cylrmh" block. Tho cyirnder head \I,,~k ~IS beilr thO malkln\! TOP f:nON T ilnd nced to h e pOSII,oned
cOII(:ct ly .
3 Low ul Ille cyl ""lcr he,1ds ov"r the" posl tlonrngst u(!s, Although t he cyhlld\~r headS ,"0 Id entlc;,I, they should h,lVe been Illtlrke d when remuved ilnd should be lehllUd III thcrr ()IIUinal positions t1 Inse rt the cyirndcf 11I)"d boilS f"'!I(:r t.!Jh l then tIghten lhelll prUglC SSlv(: ty OIl the olde, shown III r,U I l!J and III llle stnucs",s U iven
m the SpcelirC;lt'OnS
88 Rocker arms and cover
s -refiUing
Ensure Ihm "II Ihe puslllOlls ,lie ,nselwd I!ltO the" p'llpor placos ;II1
)olt S nntl lighten them t o the spec ,f led torque.
89 Valve clearnnees -checking nnd adjustment
R eier
to SeC!lon 3 5
90 Engine ancillaries -refitting
R eier 10 Sec tIon 46 and ref, t lhe I. ste d componenlS w,th refercnce
to th e Chaptels ind,cilte(f
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Page 57 of 205
56 Chapter 1 Engine
91 Engine -refilting
Rcf'tlIng the engine is a rCllcrsnl alth e removJI procedure given In Section 44. bUI in addrhon note the following 1)O;I1IS:
(,,) Ugh/I)' 9(0"50 Ihe ycar/)QIC ;npu{ Sh,ll{ (m,lI/v.,1 transmission) (b) Check tlMllhe dlileh fc/c,He .7Im is cOIf(!clly loentcd (m,lllu,)1 (fiJn$miSS;OIl) (e) Adiusl (he clutch cClbfll ,15 (/(!sCllbcri ill Clwp/fN 5 (m,mu,,1 flilMmission) (d) BelOfc COfl/weliny the engine /0 {I!(! ,W{omMIC {MOSl/tllSion check 111M /he /O((/lle con vet/or is fully 01l9,19N/ wilh lite /f,lfI smiSSI()II pump by reh'/(!IICa to CIWp/Of 6 (e) Refll' file ,)II/QIII,llie ("'''lllltHiOIl WillI 1141/11 ,15 dcsCfI/)t'd III Ch,lpWI 6 (/) Ad/usllhe lellsioll 01 the IJowor steeling IIlIfIIll MId .11/emMa. !lnvalid/(s) ,15 d(!scfI/)ml in Ch,?pICIS 10 i/lld 2 f(!SpcC/lv(!/y (!I) Fill Ihc cooJillfl sys/cm (el,.l/'/C' 2) ,md /lOW,!' Slcc/IIIY
SVS/l:tII (ella,'/Cf 10), 1111:11 fIIlllle mlylllc Willi od (SeC/lOll ti~) ("ho/Q)
92 E n £line -initial start-u p after major overlwul or re pair
Hel",
10 Sect Ion 38
PART C, FAULT D IAGNOSIS
93 Faull diagnosis -engine
Sympto m
(n!Jlne f.111s to tllm OVCI whim ~t;llt", IS Opc,;) lcd
Enll"n) lUIIIS ill no.",al ~pced. hili dous not 51,IIt
E"u'ne SlOp s ilnd Will not 'estill t
Enll'Ile
.",slucs, O. lUll S unevenly
L~ck of powc. illlt! poo, comp.esslo ll
91 1 T OPPln! 1 lIl) tile ""'II"") wIth od
ReilSOn(S)
DI~ch.1'Hed 01 delec tlv" 1o:,lle.y
Dilly 01 lI)os" lI.11tc.y le.,ds
O"f '!I:llve sl; IIt", soL"",,,, I. ,II SW'II: " Odl'ctlvl' s lillte. "UIIOf
Dilly 0 ' III"ken e"!I"IC "'''1111''11 SIt;IP
1\I1'"111 ':Ol1lpOlu",ts Will (If ,1;""1) DefectIve low te nSIOIi le"d Detective o. InCOllec,ly :,,, 1 ,:"III"C I h,e;oke. (,I "PI.I,,:a"fe)
Oe f"ctlve condense. (If '11'lllIo,;.,"lc) O'st"hulor cal) defec tIve. or celltral h,ush HI (irs l,,"uto ' cap Ilot m,,~, COfltilf.t w'th th e .otor a"n Ifls.ulhc,em petrol "' tilllk V.1pOOf Iud '11 luel hlle (," hut cOl1{lIuolls)
Fuet pump I:uhlfe E~O:Hs51ve c hoke, caus,,,u spillk pluUs 10 hccolllt) wet
IU"I1I(HI 1,,,IUle result Ill!.! 110111 b.cakdown. or prescncc o t w;'1ler \,Inti w(: 1 cOnthllOIlS l:n:k 1.11 tud. at luel IJlock, l!Je
loose 19111tlon Icads F(luIIV s J)n. k 1)Iuli T'(1ckin£l on d,slllbuto. cnjl IIlsuliltion
InCOIICCll11lxtu'e 'Ullilion 100 telilldcd Dilly con[,lCI blcakc. POlll1S (,I ajlplPcablc). or loose connection'
D"lectlve v.,lves Blown cyIP"de . head £lasket
WOlll bo.es OJ dilm ilye
Page 60 of 205
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Chapter 2 Cooting system 59
1 I VISCOUS (IPlVC I,m coupling (I,~mpc,alu,e sensitIve 1VIle shown) 2.5 Tuppill\l -lIplhc COlllilll1 h,vel in the c~J)alls,on \;lI\k 27 Checkin U the drive-belt IClls,on (28 hire CIlUulC)
2 Routino Illaintcnanco
Altho ,n1C, ... "ls SPOC""]!! utlhe Rouhnc M .. "UcnanCf! SOChOr! on Ihe 110111 01 the m;uu,a1 c;lrIy oul the lol1oWl!ljl p.occduoes
Check cnoling syslcm lor /c,1k.~ 1 In spe cl Iht! coolin!! sysh),l) hose s 'llcludlll!) the ,adIOiIO' :,"<1 Iwate. hoses for damage. detcriOlllll0n i1nd sccullly If Ihelt) is I'Irly IOulle;1I'01] of swelling 01 p
COf/ec t tension If .equir e d .
9 Run the enuine f o r severlll minutes Ihen rec hec k t he lension.
Renew,1/Jtilreeze 10 O.am i1nd flush Ihe CO(lhng System as descrlhed in Sections 3 and 4 . 11 F,II the coollllg system With Ihe correct solullon of watel and amlf,ccle as desc"hed in SeClions 5 and 6 .
3
Cooling sysl e m -drai"inU
If pOSSIble. ensu,e thilt the engine IS cold belo.t! d.al"i"lJ Ihe cool ant. 10 aVOid the fisk of scalding.
2 Remove Ihe .adlatOf or expanSIon tank IIlIe. cap. If the eflUlnc IS hot. Ih ls must be done vl;lry caul,ously, because a sudden release 0 1
Fig. 2.3 Clltawa y view o f Iho expan sio n tlln k showin g tho plastic lovel indicator -tH rowed (Sec 2)
P'".'·S5U'0 CilIl ,esull II. the cool(lnl !.>oIling i1nd blOWing Oul. On ,1 hot enUlIle. plilce iI cluth ove, the caf} and lurn il ve. y uently. '0 release tim p,ess\lIe slowly. 3 flel110ve the SplilSh shield frOI11 b enomh the ra(II;IIOf. of i1pplrcilble
" Unless !he coolilnt IS beinu discarded and thc ca. 's over (I slilt illJle
d'illl1. ,,'"ce a deiln IWO i1nd a half gallon Conl;1ine. underneath the ,adlaIOl. !) Rel110ve the radlatOl bOllom hose lind allow the coo'al11 10 drili" . 6 If the SyStel1'IS to be completely d,ained. rcmove the cyhnde. block d.;1I1' pluU and draIn oul Iho .emainlng coolant hom tho engine . ThiS d'illf' plug IS locilted all the s,de of the cyl inder block to Ihe rear of the oiliolicr. 7 On 1I10deis wilh all eXJ}ilnSlon tank 'emove the rad.alO' cap as well
4 Cooling systom -ftushing
In IUlIe. !he cooling syStel11 Will lose ils efficiency because o f a bu,ld'lIp 01 .uSI and sedunen t in the radiator. To clean the .adliltol. .emove thc IllIer Cill) i1nd 'he bOllom hose ilnd !lush Ihe radialo" by inse.llng a hose in Iho f,lle. car> neck i1nd funninu Wille. th.ough fOf about tr.m I11mules . 2 If Ihere is a Ilea vy aCCUmuliltlOn 01 sediment. it is betler to .eve.se
flu sh Ihe .adl~tor. by connecting the water supply 10 Ih o boltom of the rilclmof alld allowinu II 10 flow oul of the tOIl. Speclnl hose adapters arc avai lable to enahle thIS to be done w ith the rild.ator In I)OSllion. but It is p,efe.able '0 removc the lad,ato. and tum il upside down.
3 Remove t he thernlos,a, (Section 8) then .eve.se lIush Ihe engine wi,h a W1l1e. hose u n lll clean waler flows from the .ndlat Of bottom h ose connectIon.
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Page 61 of 205
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60 C hapter 2 Cooling system
5 Cooling system -fillinu
Ensure 111m the cylinder hlot.k d',1111 pi,,!! IS SCfCWCU "' rumly wl(1 th .. , tlilihe coolll'U system h(')s'~s .1!tl1n POSl t'''1l and secured wIth hose clops. 2 USH1g ~ 1111~IUIC of 45% nnt,hN!IC ilnd b!/)(, wmer. 1,1) the coolll\lI system slowly. 10 nHnlnlise the fisk of "U locks Ellsure IIKIt the hC;'lC' control IS Wined \0 the 'Hor pOSItIon oll"l'W'~: ,10 IIU lock m.ly 101m Ifl the hemer 3 On fl,lIly models w i thou I 01" C'P"II~OOIi t .. llk. hll the liuhnlU ' 10 llHi
hlvel U'llcn III S!:f.rran 2 then ",ht 1110 Itll,·, ,:,,1' Where nil e~Jlan~lIl1l !OInk .s f,[h:d, t.:olllplclCly 1I1I11u; ,;)Ih;no • .11101 ,.,tn the CilP then h.llll,11 the cxp;ms",11 lank and "JI, the hlle . ,'" " (pholO) Notll 1h.11 thl) pressure (:0111 wIlh the Iln"lol" :,..;,1 "'"~, .• tW;II'S be 1111ed 10 Ihe CXI),1IlS,OIl I.,,,k
I) 01 so"'" "1\\I'''es i'" ,II, 1,1",,01 ~"".'" ", .. y I,,, I'"eti Ifl Ih" IW',h:l hose. Loo~"11 Ihe ~,c:rcw boA"", 1,11""111", ' V·.Io'IIl .",d ,cl'\lII",,, ,I wil,'u hubhle I"·,, W,,,",, 110ws 5 nUll Ih.~ ""\I,n<: al,1 I.'~I "tI,· ~'I"',~IIt~ ·~',.· •. ,I "''''ul,,!> Ih,," "lInw ,I 1U tool iHUII,,1' up til') co(,I.", ' I.·v'" '~!lh ,.'t.''''"r.,; 10 SHCl"," 7.
6 A,IIi1f{W/fl milliu re
Ap,lIl I",,,, II,,, p'''I,,''I',,'' .,,, .. ,,,,.1 1""''''''1 .. ",,(I,t'OIlS ",.1,,0:11 II", usc 0 1 ilnld"·,,,.· I',nvules. II, 11'." I, """",,10 .• 1 I" "IUlI""SI) ':''''CI~IO'' "I Ihe ,:oolu'!1 sy:. I",,, 7. Thc (:ou1l1111 ~y:.lcm I:' ""lIdlly 1I1I.~1 wllh .1 sulu'u", "I II!>'". al1lll,cc~c ;lI,d II.s 'CCOIIIll""lIl"d Ih,'1 II,,, l":u.",,t"He ,s 111,11"1.1"",,1
3 Willi 1011\1·111" tvpes olall1,I,,,cl." ""~"""'" '''''''w lhe Cl)o l:")1 "ve,y IWO VCiI'S. W,III ot hel lypCS. d'iI'lI ",,,I ",10" 110" syslcm cv,,'y Iwelv" "lO'lIhs Wh'f.hcver Ivpe.s used, 'I I11\l~1 b" "'llll' ethylclle Ulyr.oll",s" II The lollow".!) l,1ble !)IVe s;o !J'IId., 10 l""I.":I'uu ;l!)aiIl SI l
-..-.. -::-' , .
I '
If
~
Amount 0 1 ilnlilr(l(lzo 45% 40~ 30')(, 25'\', 20'¥, 15'~,
P ro tection to .J2C( 26"F) 25 C ( I3'F) 16 C ( . 3'F) IJC(·!fF) .'JC(·IG'F) IC(tI.'JF)
7 iladialOr rCllloval. inspection, dcaninu and relittinu
1 O,arn Ih" ,:oolll1U S ySICIII as ~h,s ... 'h,·d ,,' S",:I'OI1 3
2 flclllo\" II", :."t;I s h shlcld (,11,"" .. 1) ;011". 'I:III()VIllII.IS fOIH .. "II-. .11" 10", cft l" 3 0" ;,,,I,,!],.II,,, 1,,1nSIllISs,o n 111011,,1-.. 1'1.":,, ., I'.IV 1><·".·,,11, Ill" " . , "ole' """"",. w'l,e till! un ions de.lll ;111,1 '''}!!,' Ih,,,', Oil'! ~ Iv I'''''' II" j"IH! "",h "",I II", '."010:;' 1""0IlS. I .. 1""v""1 110" h,,~ "111,,,,1 .f O'Sf:"""'· •. 1 110.,1<)1' hosf: ,m'I .... I""" "1'1'1" .,1>1" Ih" "~I""'"'''' 1 .,,,1 h"",) I""" II .. , •• ,,10"1110 :, WI",,,, .1",,1,,:.,1>1,]. 'CIllOV!! tl". "',",w~. -."'."''''!! 110" I.", ,tl"",,1 " "w .ati""", IIo"n p"~'I,on Ihc ~h,,,,,,, '''"., II", t.III 1,1."1",, 1,,1"'1"1 l.l Fo< 1:."'" "f ",movnl ;0150 ,,''''''Vo: IIII' troll! •• ,,10,"0' • "' .... 1 .. I"" "''''')\I'''!! th" ·"."'W~ (,)hOlo). I fl"ltmv,· II", I",,, holls. SP"Il!! .• ",1 11 .• 1 w"·.h,,, .. wll".h ,-,. , "". 11 •• , ... It.,101 I" Ih" 1",," ,W(\cllIl1d Iofllll" ,.UIo.IW' Oll( .;,,,,,r,,Uv. ,."." ""t t. '1.1I11"~I" Ih.· ,."1,. ,1,,, "'.IIr,x (phUlo,,) H W'lio II,,· ,."10.,1,,, ,,"I ollhe c.". II,VI:"." tl"'.10 ,I 10 ,,,"'0",, IIII' ·.I",!." .""1 •. 1"",, til" "~I"'"'' ",,,h,1 lei 01 • . ,,,,,,,",,-~,,d .111. '" Will(:,. 10 """"" ,"'v 11", IH """".1" II Ih" 'ild':l!OI ""IUI",~ '''p.II!, ,I ,~ h..,u,', h) 1.1 .11, ..... :h,"'!!'1 ,."1,.*,,. 0 ' havc Ihc 'cp.", do"" hy.1 tiOlIr"to, ~1 ... ~:,.,Ir:.' !) II yuu .u,' "",,:w"'\] iln cady ':0<1'.'101 ;,"d YOll "!l"nd 10 t,t ., I.,:, " ~1"11 lOp 1.11I~ typ". yuu Will nccd Iu fn 111, HXI'.lI1S'OIl contill"'" COil",,, yOll' FCltd oI"ill", lor Ihe COUCCI IYPII all" h""'!1 dt,liliis should Ih,~ .,. 1he C,1~;C. :,~ :0 ~1"":t:'1 se.v,ce kll w,lI il1:.0 .,,' "~IIII!CfI 10 Refllllll!1 , .. iI t(Jv(:,s(ll 0 1 ,cl11oval .• ,,,' t,lIlh" c:l)ohliH SY~I,,'" w .l h ''''e,enl:e 1 0 S,,,;I'OIl 5 On .1ul0"'''I''; ":"'l.'"'~~l(m 1110d"ls IIII' "I' Ih ,· 1';II1"IIHSS'IJII lI",d w,th .et(l.ence lu CIo""I'" G
S 3 F,IhnU Ihe 'ad,;OIO' WIlh coul:",! 75 Fan s h.oud '(:Ii"""}!) sc.ew (.mowed) 7.6 RernovulU Ihe 1<0111 .adlato r cowl
"
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7 7A Upper .mlrillOI 'n1JUIlI"'U IJ()II 7 7B Lowe •• ad'nlo, 1ll0un1111U boll ("!lowed) 7.7C ReIllOVII1\J Ihe rJ(MIO'
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Page 62 of 205
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Chapter 2 Cooling system 6 1
8 ThermOSI"t -removal. lor-ling and re fitting
3.0 litre /~n{lIllL' 2 $lilCkclI Ihe clop 0 1 the top 110M) to the ril.loiltor and rcmovc the hoso (photo) 3 UndO ;II,.t ,,:move tho "\4> hnltS ;'Ind Sllr"'!J w,lshers sccUlor'!1 Iho thermO$I,'t h',,,SU'!1 to the q·\·",Io·, heil.l. 4 T,1plh" 1"'''~'''!llIe'ltlv ,','h " pl"Sllc·he.ldcd hiln1l11e •. to h rc,lk th.! g,1sk('1 s".11 Ih"I c".eflilly 1,It fh" hOlls.ng 011. Remove the !J"~k.:l '" one p,,; •. ,, ,11"'~~Ihle. ()Ihe'''''~,' ',1 I"pC hOlh loim Inces 1Oc.lc;rn olllh'l fen,nu's "llh" !Fhket 5 M,,,~ II", fl"'"ulls\;)!!n :,I,,",v whu:h W"v rllund ilnd wlllc.h "";ov up II'S IoI",d, ""'0 u~,) it ~c",wd, ",' III ' fi",ove Il lrOIll Ihe IrOUSII1!1
28 h/le 1:111/1111.' 6 51,u:~'·" II", I l'I's s,.'!;"''''\! II", •.• d.,IIO. holtou. hose and Ihrl hf'.llr;r ho~1't 10 II,,· 111"''''01>1,,1 I"'''~'''!I .ulIl careful Iv remove Iho hose" (ph01<1)
7 Undo .",,1 ''''''
unclilr11,\!I".t "11"',wls', ~(:'.II"· .t "II Abo If,mlJVI' Ih" sr';11 !) C;"r;lullv ".I~" Ihe 11""",,"1." (1111 CIt ,,~ how;II'!). """I!! c;""I,,1 10 notc ",1",.11 w.IY '(lund 'I ,~I""·,, (phulo)
All cnyin()s 10 Teslthe Ih",moslill 1o. r"''''<: h,llctIO""'!J hv suspr:llcI ",U 1I Oil a string In" saucep.,n 01 cold ".,1,,, tOHcthe. WIth a !h.). momc1Cr ,,,,"I (he ",nIl!'
!:on~ldp.ralrlv Ihe Ihe ,mOSlil! mUSI 1.>" "~ncw"d 1 2 If the Ihr:.lllos,... t daM not lully OJlr:!! II. IJO.IIIHI Woll er. or doc s not close dowII ,1~ Ihe water cools. Ihen II ."ust he d, scmded illl(1 il new one frur:d Should Ihe thCrmOSWI he ~Iuck opCO when cold Ih,s w"l IISu.,Uy Iw appil,elll "'hen fcmovmu II from the huusing.
13 Reflllll'!jlhr: the'mOStnl 15 the . everSf'l Sf!ll"Cor.", 10 rClllov.ll AlwilVS
(:"SUIC IIr,)1 11l
hOIlS"'!1 .s h",Uv corroded fll " oew hOIl':"'!1 Alw;lvs 1I<:f, il new 1),lSkel .1,,(1 Sf'l.11 II "llphc;lhle (phow) T'!lh",,, II", !,I"'IUUI! 1 holts 10 II,,~ s t)C{:llreci \1>111'''-' wrr:"ch SCllrr'!! (pholo) Rd,tl zh,., coolln!1 svSlem "s d('!>(rrhecl "' 5"ct,on 5
9 Walnr jll""I) _ romO"'11 ilnd refilli,,\)
Dr;,,,, IIr ,· , OJol",!) SVMIIII1 as rlllsc,,).,. d ", S','-I""I 3
3 0 iiiif.' VI/yllw 2 5t.,d"·,, Ih', II .. "" ,,1110'(\;,10' ,1'O"IItll .!! hOJI\~. Jlush Ihe illle,nal!)r low;lIds II .. , "n'I"'O, hit IhH dllvetH,l1 '''''11 lilt· wah" pump twlley ;md ",move .1 3 S tack"n th" lowe. 'ilc1,;.IO' hose d ,p .1 l ilt: ,nt., 1 cunnechon 10 th., 11I,1lt1) Ca ... lr,tiv eilSf) Ihe ho~c hom Ihe W;.I." pu"'p r:lIlOw 4 SI.Ir.k"lI 11r" hosc clrp ,ltthe rCill 01 thc ,,,'mp ;'1111 cilfel"IIV eil:>c the Iro:.c hl)llI Ih,· 1''''''1) !, 5!:10:I0,,,,, tl", IIHld hObO r.hp SIIII" I"d .11 Ih" Inl' of the pump ""d ':;I"'h,IIV ""~,, Iho h oso I,om (he lOp 01 Ihe I'U'''I' G U,"I., Ilro: 11"",0 !toll~ SOC\Jrln\j Ihe walcI pump to the cvl. ,,!! c ' Dloek NOh) III;" ".".h hoi I IS 1,1(0d w,lh;1 sjl ""!J washe, ,111,1111,,1. ,'s Ihe Dol l 's 1.,1l'ped bv II", Iii" pulley. 11 Will hC necessary tu l"ogresslvelV s lncken till) holts alld pilil Ihe W.ltcr ))ump il",ny "0111 Ihe cvlinder blocl.: The )ocm,on 01 Ihe hailS should be "oled, so Ihm Ihey ilre reflued on Iherr 011\)",,,1 POSlllons. 7 Oncc all ItHee boilS hilve been unscrewed hom Ihe cVlrnde , blod the Wille, P""'P m"y he 'emoved ilnd Ihe 0.1sk(:1 se';'ped off
, '.,
" ,
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82 Thermosl"l hOU5111g ilnd lUll hose (3 0 l 'l'c ellUllle)
"'(~ .• ',. . .(. .
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~ ~) ;;f;\!?r
~' , ((~.~ ::";--
~ -.;~ . ." ... -'
~
" ' ,1 . -'
iP" ~,,,
, : 1 '
8 9 Rcmov,ng Ihe IhefnlOSI
~~. "Is.\. ,,-~-,,~ -, .. ~"'1"1 .
~
86 ThelmOS!,;1 hous;"\) w"h b01\o", hose d isconnected ""d he,1(Cr hose connecled (2 8 hl.e enU IIle)
'.
,
., ( c ,
jj, ~
8.13A F,n ing a new Ihe,mOSla l hou5'r1U gasket (2.8 loire en[llllc)
• It .,
"
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P'
''''' "'" ~)?-,
. f . " "I ' , I ' {. I
l~/
), ".
r
. f .,
, 1 ,;~,
88 Rcmovrng the Ihe.moslnt housing \28 litre engine)
~
',' . -. , '" , ' ..
~,t;
'~'" " . ",
""". L '~cl, \ -./ . -~ ,\'( dr-
, ':'''''~' ._,,1 r;;~
:~';-. '$! \§' ! .... .
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8 13B TlghlCnrng the thermOS!ill hous,ng L>olts (28 hl.e enu.ne)
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Page 63 of 205
)
62 Chapter 2 Cooling system
2.8 litre engine 8 Remove the radrator ,lnd Shroud as descrIbed In SectIon 7. 9 Remove the dlll/cbell (Section 10). 10 Remove the ftm and pulley (Section 11) 11 Remove rhe lhcrmosln (Section 8). 12 D,sconnr:c l the hose 110'11 the therm ostat rca r elbow. 1 J Unhoh the wale, pump from the engme, nOlmg the loem'ol] of
(1
ench IJ0l11'15 they arc of Yil"OUS lengths (phOlos). 14 $OilpC aU the (lasket .
All ellgines 15 Rchumg is 11 reversal 01 removal, bUI elc",'1 the l11m'ng rolCC~ .111< ollw
Fig. 2.4 Therllloslllt iln d Wil le r pump components on the 3 .0 litH! engine (Sees 8 and 9)
9 1 3A Unbolting the water pump (2.8 li!le eflg inr:) I
Walt"
l)lJtlljJ " I-Iousi"g 2 Bo/( 5 G,lSI
C ' I . .. ;:
9 .1 5 Fitt ing the water puml' gaskel (2 8 hire engine)
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