oil change FORD E SERIES 2016 4.G User Guide

Capacity
Item
E-450 Fill as required
Windshield washer fluid
40 gal (151 L)
Fuel tank
55 gal (208 L)
Fuel tank
(Optional or E-Super Duty)
1.9 lb (0.85 kg)
A/C refrigerant
8.0 fl oz (237 ml)
A/C refrigerant compressor oil
16.0 fl oz (473 ml)
A/C refrigerant compressor oil
(Prep package)
1 Reference the reservoir cap for proper fluid.
2 Approximate dry fill capacity. Actual amount may vary during fluid changes.
3 Fill Dana rear axles to 1/4 inch — 9/16 inch (6 mm — 14 mm) below the bottom of the
fill hole.
Specifications
Materials Specification
Name
WSS-M2C945-A1
Recommended motor oil (U.S.)
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Premium Synthetic Blend Motor
Oil
XO-5W20-QSP
WSS-M2C945-A1
Recommended motor oil (Canada)
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Super Premium Motor Oil
CXO-5W20-LSP12
WSS-M2C945-A1
Recommended motor oil (Mexico)
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Synthetic Motor Oil
MXO-5W20-QSP
WSS-M2C945-A1
Optional motor oil (U.S. and Mexico)
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Full Synthetic Motor Oil
XO-5W20-QFS
WSS-M2C945-A1
Optional Motor oil (Canada)
Motorcraft® SAE 5W-20 Synthetic Motor Oil
CXO-5W20-LFS12
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Ford Motor Company has recommended
maintenance intervals for various parts
and component systems based upon
engineering testing. Ford Motor Company
relies upon this testing to determine the
most appropriate mileage for replacement
of oils and fluids to protect your vehicle at
the lowest overall cost to you and
recommends against maintenance
schedules that deviate from the scheduled
maintenance information.
We strongly recommend the use of only
genuine Ford, Motorcraft or
Ford-authorized re-manufactured
replacement parts engineered for your
vehicle.
Additives and Chemicals
This owner's manual and the Ford
Workshop Manual list the recommended
additives and chemicals for your vehicle.
We do not recommend using chemicals or
additives not approved by us as part of
your vehicle
’s normal maintenance. Please
consult your warranty information. Oils, Fluids and Flushing
In many cases, fluid discoloration is a
normal operating characteristic and, by
itself, does not necessarily indicate a
concern or that the fluid needs to be
changed. However, a qualified expert, such
as the factory-trained technicians at your
dealership, should inspect discolored fluids
that also show signs of overheating or
foreign material contamination
immediately.
Make sure to change your vehicle
’s oils and
fluids at the specified intervals or in
conjunction with a repair. Flushing is a
viable way to change fluid for many vehicle
sub-systems during scheduled
maintenance. It is critical that systems are
flushed only with new fluid that is the same
as that required to fill and operate the
system or using a Ford-approved flushing
chemical.
Owner Checks and Services
Make sure you perform the following basic
maintenance checks and inspections every
month or at six-month intervals. Check every month
Engine oil level.
Function of all interior and exterior lights.
Tires (including spare) for wear and proper pressure. Windshield washer fluid level. Check every six months
Battery connections. Clean if necessary.
Body and door drain holes for obstructions. Clean if necessary. Cooling system fluid level and coolant strength.
Door weatherstrips for wear. Lubricate if necessary.
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Be sure to ask your dealership service
advisor or technician about the multi-point
vehicle inspection. It is a comprehensive
way to perform a thorough inspection of
your vehicle. Your checklist gives you
immediate feedback on the overall
condition of your vehicle.
NORMAL SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE Every 7500 miles (12000 km) or six months (whichever comes first)
Change engine oil and filter.
Rotate tires *
, inspect tire wear and measure tread depth.
Inspect wheels and related components for abnormal noise, wear, looseness or drag.
Perform multi-point inspection (recommended).
* Vehicles with dual rear wheels should rotate the front wheels when specified; rear wheels
only if unusual wear is noted. Every 15000 miles (24000 km) or 12 months (whichever comes first)
Inspect automatic transmission fluid level. Consult dealer for requirements.
Inspect brake pads, rotors, hoses and parking brake.
Inspect engine cooling system strength and hoses.
Inspect exhaust system and heat shields.
Inspect steering linkage, ball joints, suspension, tie-rod ends, driveshaft and U-joints. Other maintenance items
Replace engine air filter.
Every 30000 miles (48000
km)
Change automatic transmission fluid and filter (5-Speed
Transmission only). Consult dealer for requirements.
Every 60000 miles (96000
km) Replace front wheel bearing grease and grease seal if non-
sealed bearings are used.
Replace spark plugs.
Every 97500 miles (156000
km)
Change engine coolant.*
Every 105000 miles
(168000 km)
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SPECIAL OPERATING
CONDITIONS SCHEDULED
MAINTENANCE
If you operate your vehicle primarily in any
of the following conditions, you need to perform extra maintenance as indicated.
If you operate your vehicle
occasionally
under any of these conditions, it is not
necessary to perform the extra
maintenance. For specific
recommendations, see your dealership
service advisor or technician. Towing a trailer or using a car-top carrier
Inspect U-joints.
Inspect frequently, service
as required
See axle maintenance items under
Exceptions.
Inspect the wheels and related components for abnormal
noise, wear, looseness or drag.
Every 5000 miles (8000
km)
Rotate tires*
, inspect tires for wear and measure tread
depth.
Change engine oil and filter.
Every 5000 miles (8000
km) or six months
Inspect U-joints.
Replace front wheel bearing grease and grease seals if
non-sealed bearings are used.
Every 30000 miles (48000
km)
Replace spark plugs.
Every 60000 miles (96000
km)
* Vehicles equipped with dual rear wheels should rotate the front wheels when specified;
rear wheels only if unusual wear is noted. Extensive idling or low-speed driving for long distances, as in heavy commercial use
(such as delivery, taxi, patrol car or livery)
Inspect brake system.
Every 5000 miles (8000
km)
Inspect wheels and related components for abnormal
noise, wear, looseness or drag.
Rotate tires*
, inspect tires for wear and measure tread
depth.
Inspect U-joints.
Every 5000 miles (8000
km) or six months
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Extensive idling or low-speed driving for long distances, as in heavy commercial use
(such as delivery, taxi, patrol car or livery)
Change engine oil and filter.
Every 5000 miles (8000
km) or six months or 200
engine hours
Replace front wheel bearing grease and grease seals if
non-sealed bearings are used.
Every 30000 miles (48000
km)
Replace spark plugs.
Every 60000 miles (96000
km)
* Vehicles equipped with dual rear wheels should rotate the front wheels when specified;
rear wheels only if unusual wear is noted. Operating in dusty or sandy conditions (such as unpaved or dusty roads)
Replace engine air filter.
Inspect frequently, service
as required
Inspect the wheels and related components for abnormal
noise, wear, looseness or drag.
Every 5000 miles (8000
km)
Rotate tires*
, inspect tires for wear and measure tread
depth.
Change engine oil and filter.
Every 5000 miles (8000
km) or six months
Inspect U-joints.
Replace front wheel bearing grease and grease seals if
non-sealed bearings are used.
Every 30000 miles (48000
km)
Change rear axle fluid.
Every 50000 miles (80000
km)
* Vehicles equipped with dual rear wheels should rotate the front wheels when specified;
rear wheels only if unusual wear is noted.
Exceptions
There are several exceptions to the Normal
Schedule: Normal vehicle axle maintenance: Rear
axles and power take-off units with
synthetic fluid and light-duty trucks
equipped with Ford-design axles are
lubricated for life; do not check or change
fluid unless a leak is suspected, service is
required or the assembly has been
submerged in water. During long periods
of trailer towing with outside temperatures
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above 70°F (21°C) and at wide-open
throttle for long periods above 45 mph (72
km/h), change non-synthetic rear axle fluid
every 3000 miles (4800 kilometers) or
three months, whichever comes first. This
interval can be waived if the axle is filled
with 75W140 synthetic gear fluid meeting
Ford specification WSL-M2C192-A, part
number F1TZ-19580-B, or equivalent. Add
friction modifier XL-3 (EST-M2C118-A) or
equivalent for complete refill of
Traction-Lok rear axles. See Capacities
and Specifications (page 191).
California fuel filter replacement: If you
register your vehicle in California, the
California Air Resources Board has
determined that the failure to perform this
maintenance item does not nullify the
emission warranty or limit recall liability
before the completion of your vehicle's
useful life. Ford Motor Company, however,
urges you to have all recommended
maintenance services performed at the
specified intervals and to record all vehicle
service. Hot climate oil change intervals
:
Vehicles operating in the Middle East,
North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa or
locations with similar climates using an
American Petroleum Institute (API)
Certified for Gasoline Engines (Certification
mark) oil of SM or SN quality, the normal
oil change interval is 5000 miles (8000
kilometers).
If the available API SM or SN oils are not
available, then the oil change interval is
3000 miles (4800 kilometers).
Engine air filter replacement: The life of
the engine air filter is dependent on
exposure to dusty and dirty conditions.
Vehicles operated in these conditions
require frequent inspection and
replacement.
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE RECORD 275
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Repair Order #:Distance:
Engine hours (optional): Multi-point inspection (recommended): Signature:
Dealer stamp

Changing a Road Wheel............................186
Dissimilar Spare Wheel and Tire Assembly
Information....................................................... 187
Tire Change Procedure.................................... 188
Changing the 12V Battery..........................145
Dual Batteries....................................................... 147
Reconnecting the Battery............................... 146
Changing the Engine Air Filter.................155
Changing the Wiper Blades
......................147
Checking the Wiper Blades.......................147
Child Restraint and Seatbelt Maintenance.................................................26
Child Restraint Positioning.........................20
Child Safety
.......................................................13
General Information............................................. 13
Cleaning Leather Seats..............................160
Cleaning Products
........................................156
Cleaning the Alloy Wheels.......................160
Cleaning the Engine....................................158
Cleaning the Exterior...................................156 Exterior Chrome Parts....................................... 157
Exterior Plastic Parts.......................................... 157
Stripes or Graphics............................................. 157
Underbody............................................................. 157
Cleaning the Instrument Panel and Instrument Cluster Lens.........................159
Cleaning the Interior....................................159
Cleaning the Windows and Wiper Blades............................................................158
Climate Control
..............................................63
Coolant Check See: Engine Coolant Check............................. 139
Crash Sensors and Airbag Indicator........33
Cruise Control..................................................42 Principle of Operation......................................... 91
Cruise control See: Using Cruise Control.................................. 91
Customer Assistance
..................................120
D
Data Recording
..................................................7
Event Data Recording............................................ 7
Service Data Recording......................................... 7
Daytime Running Lamps.............................45
Digital Radio
...................................................210
HD Radio Reception and Station
Troubleshooting.............................................. 211Direction Indicators
.......................................45
Driver and Passenger Airbags...................28 Children and Airbags........................................... 32
Passenger Airbag On and Off Switch ..........28
Proper Driver and Front Passenger Seating Adjustment........................................................ 32
Driving Aids.......................................................92
Driving Hints.....................................................112
Driving Through Water.................................113
DRL See: Daytime Running Lamps......................... 45
E
Economical Driving
.......................................112
Emission Control System...........................80 On-Board Diagnostics (OBD-II)...................... 81
Readiness for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Testing...................................................... 81
End User License Agreement.................286 SYNC End User License Agreement
(EULA).............................................................. 286
Engine Block Heater......................................74 Using the Engine Block Heater........................ 74
Engine Coolant Check
................................139
Adding Engine Coolant..................................... 139
Checking the Engine Coolant......................... 139
Recycled Engine Coolant................................ 140
Severe Climates.................................................. 140
What You Should Know About Fail-Safe Cooling................................................................ 141
Engine Immobilizer See: Passive Anti-Theft System.................... 40
Engine Oil Check...........................................138 Adding Engine Oil............................................... 138
Engine Oil Dipstick.......................................138
Engine Specifications - 5.4L V8
...............191
Drivebelt Routing................................................. 191
Engine Specifications - 6.8L.....................191 Drivebelt Routing................................................ 192
Environment......................................................12
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Hints on Driving With Anti-Lock
Brakes.............................................................88
Hood Lock See: Opening and Closing the Hood...........136
I
Ignition Switch
.................................................72
In California (U.S. Only)...............................121
Information Displays.....................................55 General Information............................................ 55
Information Messages
.................................60
Brake System........................................................ 60
Fuel........................................................................\
... 60
Maintenance.......................................................... 60
Tire........................................................................\
...... 61
Traction Control..................................................... 61
Trailer........................................................................\
62
Transmission.......................................................... 62
Installing Child Restraints............................14 Child Seats............................................................... 14
Using Lap and Shoulder Belts.......................... 15
Using Tether Straps.............................................. 17
Instrument Cluster........................................49
Instrument Lighting Dimmer.....................45
Interior Mirror
....................................................47
Auto-Dimming Mirror......................................... 48
Introduction........................................................5
J
Jump Starting the Vehicle
...........................117
Connecting the Jumper Cables....................... 117
Jump Starting........................................................ 118
Preparing Your Vehicle....................................... 117
Removing the Jumper Cables......................... 118
K
Keys and Remote Controls.........................34
L
Lighting Control
..............................................44
Headlamp Flasher............................................... 45
High Beams............................................................ 44
Lighting..............................................................44 General Information............................................ 44Load Carrying..................................................93
Load Limit.........................................................93
Special Loading Instructions for Owners of
Pick-up Trucks and Utility-type
Vehicles.............................................................. 99
Vehicle Loading - with and without a Trailer................................................................... 93
Locking and Unlocking
.................................37
Autolock Feature.................................................. 38
Autounlock Feature............................................. 38
Enabling or Disabling Autolock and Autounlock........................................................ 38
Illuminated Entry.................................................. 38
Power Door Locks................................................. 37
Remote Control..................................................... 37
Locks ....................................................................
37
Lug Nuts See: Changing a Road Wheel........................ 186
M
Maintenance..................................................136 General Information.......................................... 136
Manual Climate Control..............................63 Heater Only System............................................ 63
Manual Climate Control.................................... 64
Manual Seats
..................................................68
Manual Lumbar ................................................... 69
Moving the Seat Backward and Forward.............................................................. 68
Recline Adjustment............................................ 68
Message Center See: Information Displays................................. 55
Mirrors See: Windows and Mirrors................................ 46
Mobile Communications Equipment........11
Motorcraft Parts - 5.4L V8........................192
Motorcraft Parts - 6.8L..............................194
N
Normal Scheduled Maintenance
............271
O
Oil Change Indicator Reset
.......................138
Resetting the Oil Life Monitoring
System............................................................... 138
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