light FORD ESCORT 1996 7.G Service Manual

244
*
[RE00710(ALL)07/95]
If the acid touches someone's skin, eyes, or
clothing, immediately flush the area with water
for at least 15 minutes. If someone swallows the
acid, have him or her drink lots of milk or water
first, then Milk of Magnesia, a beaten egg, or
vegetable oil. Call a doctor immediately.
*
[RE00900(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
To avoid damage or injury, follow these
directions in the order they are given. If
in doubt, call for road service.
*
[RE01000(ALL)03/95]
Preparing Your Vehicle
*
[RE01100(ALL)03/95]
1. Your vehicle has a 12-volt starting system, so
you need to use a 12-volt jumper system.
You will damage your starting motor,
ignition system, and other electrical parts if
you connect them to a 24-volt power supply
(either two 12-volt batteries in series or a
24-volt generator set).
*
[RE01200(ALL)03/95]
2. Do not disconnect the battery of the disabled
vehicle. You could damage the vehicle's
electrical system.
*
[RE01300(ALL)04/95]
3. Park the booster vehicle close to the hood of
the disabled vehicle.Make sure the vehicles
do not touch each other.Set the parking
brake on both vehicles and stay clear of the
engine cooling fan and other moving parts.
*
[RE01400(ALL)03/95]
4. Check all battery terminals and remove any
excessive corrosion before you attach the
jumper cables.
*
[RE01600(ALL)02/95]
5. Turn on the heater fan in both vehicles.
Turning on the fan helps protect the
electrical system from voltage surges. Turn
off all other switches and lights in both
vehicles to prevent possible damage to either
vehicle's electrical systems.
File:12ctree.ex
Update:Tue Sep 19 14:55:16 1995

263
*
[HS02600(ALL)01/95]
What Kind of Cases Does the Board
Review?
*
[HS02700(ALL)08/95]
The Board reviews unresolved warranty
performance complaints on Ford, Mercury and
Lincoln cars and Ford and Mercury Light Trucks
under warranty that have not been resolved by a
dealer or Ford Motor Company.
*
[HS02750(ALL)03/95]
The Board does not review issues involving:
*
[HS02800(ALL)01/95]
q
A non-Ford product
*
[HS02900(ALL)01/95]
q
A non-Ford dealership
*
[HS03100(ALL)01/95]
q
A vehicle sales transaction
*
[HS03200(ALL)01/95]
q
A request for reimbursement of consequential
expenses unless incidental to a service or
product complaint being reviewed
*
[HS03300(ALL)01/95]
q
Items not covered by your warranty
*
[HS03400(ALL)01/95]
q
Alleged liability claims
*
[HS03450(ALL)01/95]
q
Property damage where such damage is
significant when compared to the economic
loss alleged under the warranty dispute
*
[HS03500(ALL)01/95]
q
Cases currently in litigation
*
[HS03600(ALL)01/95]
q
Vehicles not used primarily for personal,
family, or household purposes
*
[HS03650(ALL)01/95]
NOTE: Complaints involving vehicles on
which applicable express written new
vehicle warranties have expired at
receipt of your application are not
eligible. Eligibility may differ
according to state law. For example, see
the unique brochure for California
purchasers/lessees.
File:13cthse.ex
Update:Tue Sep 19 14:56:21 1995

279
Servicing Your Escort
%*
[SV00300(ALL)03/95]
Service Made Easy
*
[SV00400(ALL)01/95]
Ford has two goals for servicing your vehicle.
*
[SV00500(ALL)01/95]
1. When we can, we design parts that do not
need to be serviced.
*
[SV00600(ALL)01/95]
2. We want to make servicing your vehicle as
easy as possible. To help you:
*
[SV00700(ALL)01/95]
q
We highlight do-it-yourself items in yellow in
the engine compartment so that you can find
them easily.
*
[SV00800(ALL)01/95]
q
When possible, we design parts Ð such as
the headlamp bulbs Ð that can be replaced
without tools.
*
[SV00900(ALL)05/94]
q
We give you a Maintenance Schedule that
makes tracking routine service for your
vehicle easy. The maintenance schedule is
located in theMaintenance Schedule and Record
booklet.
*
[SV01000(ALL)01/95]
This chapter tells you about the basic parts that
you need to check and service regularly.
[SV01050(ALL)03/95]
If your vehicle needs professional servicing, your
dealership can provide the parts and service
required. Check yourWarranty Information Booklet
to find out which parts and services are covered.
Also see theCustomer Assistancechapter of this
owner guide.
[SV01150(ALL)02/94]
For more information concerning the
maintenance and service of your vehicle, see
Understanding the Emission Control Systemin this
chapter.
File:15ctsve.ex
Update:Tue Sep 19 14:37:50 1995

284 [SV04175(ALL)08/95]
RWARNING
Read and understandPrecautions When
Servicing Your Vehicleat the beginning of
this chapter before opening the hood.
%
*
[SV04500(ALL)04/95]
Engine Compartment
*
[SV04600(ALL)09/93]
Your vehicle has one of these types of engines:
[SV05710(ALL)07/93]
q
a 1.9L SFI engine
[SV05725(ALL)07/93]
q
a 1.8L DOHC MFI engine
[SV05800(ALL)09/89]
The following pages show diagrams of each
engine type and where to find items that you
should regularly service. The items most
frequently checked or serviced by the owner will
be highlighted in yellow.
File:15ctsve.ex
Update:Tue Sep 19 14:37:50 1995

289
[SV07670(ALL)06/95]
Choosing the Right Fuel
*
[SV07680(ALL)06/95]
Use only UNLEADED FUEL in your vehicle.
Using leaded fuel is prohibited by federal law.
Your warranty may not apply if your vehicle is
damaged because you used the wrong fuel.
*
[SV07700(ALL)08/95]
Vehicle inspection programs may detect
misfueling. Under these circumstances, you may
be required by law to make costly repairs at
your own expense.
%*
[SV08750(ALL)05/95]
Octane Recommendations
*
[SV08800(ALL)06/95]
Your vehicle is designed to use regular fuel with
an octane rating of 87. In most cases it is not
necessary to use a fuel with an octane rating
higher than 87. At service stations, the octane
rating is displayed in a label on the pumps.
[SV08900(ALL)06/95]
one inch art:0060001-C*
[SV08975(ALL)07/95]
In some parts of the country, ªregularº grade
fuels are sold with octane ratings of 86 or even
less, especially in high altitude areas. We
recommend that you do not use these fuels.
Always use a fuel with an octane rating of 87,
even if it is sold as a ªmidgradeº or ªpremium.º
[SV08985(ALL)06/95]
Do not be concerned if your vehicle sometimes
knocks lightly when you drive up a hill or when
you accelerate. However, if a fuel with the
recommended rating knocks heavily under all
driving conditions or knocks lightly driving at
cruising speed on level roads, see your dealer or
a qualified service technician. Persistent, heavy
knocking can damage the engine.
File:15ctsve.ex
Update:Tue Sep 19 14:37:50 1995

295 %
*
[SV13710(ALL)03/95]
Engine oils with anSAE 5W-30viscosity are
PREFERREDfor your vehicle. They provide the
best engine performance, fuel economy and
engine protection for all climates down to-15ÊF
(-25ÊC).
%*
[SV13750(ALL)03/95]
Synthetic engine oils which are CERTIFIED and
of the preferred viscosity may be used in your
engine. The engine oil and oil filter must still be
changed according to the maintenance schedule.
%*
[SV13775(ALL)01/95]
Checking and Adding Engine Oil
*
[SV13800(ALL)03/95]
Since the proper amount of engine oil is
important for safe engine operation, check the oil
using the dipstick each time you put fuel in
your vehicle. Remember the engine must be off,
the oil must be warm and the vehicle must be
parked on level ground.
%*
[SV13900(ALL)04/95]
Checking the engine oil level:
*
[SV14000(ALL)02/95]
1. Turn the engine off after it has warmed up
and allow a few minutes for the engine oil
to drain back into the oil pan.
*
[SV14050(ALL)05/94]
2. Set the parking brake fully and make sure
that the gearshift is securely latched in P
(Park) (automatic transaxle) or 1 (First)
(manual transaxle).
*
[SV14100(ALL)02/95]
3. Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine
heat.
*
[SV14200(ALL)03/95]
4. Locate the engine oil dipstick (highlighted in
yellow) and carefully pull it out of the
engine.
*
[SV14300(ALL)01/95]
5. Wipe the dipstick clean and put it back into
position, making sure it is fully seated.
File:15ctsve.ex
Update:Tue Sep 19 14:37:50 1995

296 [SV14400(ALL)06/93]
one inch art:0000970-AEngine oil dipstick (1.9L engine)
[SV14450(ALL)06/94]
one inch art:0070030-B
Engine oil dipstick (1.8L engine)
[SV14500(ALL)07/93]
6. Carefully pull the dipstick out again. If the
oil level is below the ªAdd 1 qt.º or ªLº
line, add engine oil as necessary. If the
engine oil is beyond the letter ªFº or the
ªFULLº line, engine damage or high oil
consumption may occur and some oil must
be removed from the engine.
*
[SV14600(ALL)01/95]
7. Put the dipstick back in and make sure it is
fully seated.
%*
[SV14700(ALL)03/95]
Adding engine oil
*
[SV14800(ALL)01/95]
It may be necessary to add some oil between oil
changes. Make sure you use a CERTIFIED
engine oil of the preferred viscosity. Your
vehicle's warranty coverage may not apply if
engine damage is caused by the use of improper
engine oil.
*
[SV15000(ALL)03/95]
Add engine oil through the oil filler cap
highlighted in yellow. To add oil, remove the
filler cap and use a funnel to pour oil into the
opening. Be careful not to overfill the engine.
Recheck the oil level after you finish adding oil.
File:15ctsve.ex
Update:Tue Sep 19 14:37:50 1995

317 %
*
[SV29425(ALL)04/95]
NOTE: Always dispose of used automotive
fluids in a responsible manner. Follow
your community's standards for
disposing of these types of fluids. Call
your local recycling center to find out
about recycling automotive fluids.
*
[SV29800(ALL)01/89]
Manual Transaxle Fluid
[SV29900(ALL)01/92]
The lubricant level and quality should not
deteriorate under normal driving conditions.
However, you should have the fluid level
checked occasionally. If lubricant is required, see
Lubricant specificationsin the Index.
%*
[SV30200(ALL)02/95]
Brake Fluid
[SV30250(ALL)02/94]
If you have a manual transaxle, the brake fluid
reservoir in your vehicle includes the clutch
fluid reservoir.
*
[SV30300(ALL)03/95]
Under normal circumstances, your vehicle
should not use up brake fluid rapidly. However,
expect the level of the brake fluid to slowly fall
as you put more mileage on your vehicle and
the brake pads wear.
%*
[SV30400(ALL)06/93]
You should check the brake fluid at every
scheduled engine oil change, but be sure to
check it at least once a year. You can do this by
looking at the fluid level in the plastic reservoir
on the master cylinder. (SeeThe Engine Typesin
this chapter to locate the master cylinder.) The
fluid level should be at or near the MAX mark.
[SV30425(ALL)03/95]
If the brake fluid level is low, the brake warning
light in the instrument cluster will illuminate.
*
[SV30450(ALL)05/95]
RWARNING
Brake fluid is toxic.
File:15ctsve.ex
Update:Tue Sep 19 14:37:50 1995

333
%*
[SV37500(ALL)03/95]
Lights and Bulb Replacement
*
[SV37600(ALL)01/95]
It is a good idea to check the operation of the
following lights frequently:
*
[SV37700(ALL)01/95]
q
headlamps
*
[SV37750(ALL)02/95]
q
high-mount brakelamp
*
[SV37800(ALL)01/95]
q
tail lamps
*
[SV37900(ALL)01/95]
q
brakelamps
*
[SV38000(ALL)01/95]
q
hazard flasher
*
[SV38100(ALL)01/95]
q
turn signals
*
[SV38200(ALL)01/95]
q
side markers
*
[SV38300(ALL)01/95]
q
license plate lamp
[SV38325(E )08/95]
q
fog lamps (if equipped)
%*
[SV38400(ALL)01/95]
The alignment of your headlamps should be
checked if:
*
[SV38500(ALL)01/95]
q
oncoming motorists frequently signal you to
turn off your vehicle's high beams when you
do not have the high beams on
*
[SV38600(ALL)01/95]
q
the headlamps do not seem to give you
enough light to see clearly at night
*
[SV38700(ALL)01/95]
q
the headlamp beams are pointed substantially
away from a position slightly down and to
the right
File:15ctsve.ex
Update:Tue Sep 19 14:37:50 1995

350
%*
[SV43100(ALL)01/95]
Vehicle Storage
*
[SV43200(ALL)01/95]
Maintenance Tips
*
[SV43300(ALL)01/95]
If you plan on storing your vehicle for an
extended period of time (60 days or more), refer
to the following maintenance recommendations
to ensure your vehicle stays in good operating
condition.
*
[SV43400(ALL)01/95]
General
*
[SV43500(ALL)01/95]
q
Store all vehicles in a dry, ventilated place.
*
[SV43600(ALL)01/95]
q
Protect from sunlight, if possible.
*
[SV43700(ALL)01/95]
q
If vehicles are stored outside, they require
regular maintenance to protect against rust
and damage.
*
[SV43800(ALL)01/95]
Body
*
[SV43900(ALL)01/95]
q
Wash vehicle thoroughly to remove dirt,
grease, oil, tar or mud from exterior surfaces,
rear wheel housing and underside of front
fenders.
*
[SV44000(ALL)01/95]
q
Periodically wash vehicles stored in exposed
locations.
*
[SV44100(ALL)01/95]
q
Touch-up raw or primed metal to prevent
rust.
*
[SV44200(ALL)01/95]
q
Cover chrome and stainless steel parts with a
thick coat of auto wax to prevent
discoloration. Re-wax as necessary when the
vehicle is washed.
*
[SV44300(ALL)04/95]
q
Lubricate all hood, door and trunk lid hinges
and latches with a light grade oil.
*
[SV44400(ALL)01/95]
q
Cover interior soft trim to prevent fading.
*
[SV44500(ALL)01/95]
q
Keep all rubber parts free from oil and
solvents.
File:15ctsve.ex
Update:Tue Sep 19 14:37:50 1995