fuel FORD F-650/750 2022 Owners Manual

Windows and Mirrors
Power Windows
............................................59
Exterior Mirrors ..............................................
60
Interior Mirror ..................................................
62
Sun Visors ........................................................
62
Instrument Cluster
Gauges ..............................................................
63
Warning Lamps and Indicators ...............
66
Audible Warnings and Indicators ............
69
Information Displays
General Information .....................................
70
Information Messages .................................
74
Climate Control
Manual Climate Control .............................
85
Hints on Controlling the Interior Climate ........................................................................\
..
86
Heated Exterior Mirrors ...............................
87
Seats
Sitting in the Correct Position ..................
88
Head Restraints .............................................
88
Manual Seats .................................................
90
Power Seats .....................................................
91
Rear Seats ........................................................
93
Front Seat Armrest .......................................
94
Rear Seat Armrest ........................................
94
Auxiliary Power Points
Auxiliary Power Points ................................
95
USB Ports
Locating the USB Ports ...............................
97
Playing Media Using the USB Port .........
97
Charging a Device .........................................
98Storage Compartments
Overhead Console
........................................
99
Starting and Stopping the Engine
General Information ..................................
100
Ignition Switch .............................................
100
Starting a Gasoline Engine .......................
101
Starting a Diesel Engine ............................
102
Switching Off the Engine .........................
103
Engine Idle Shutdown ...............................
103
Engine Block Heater ...................................
104
Fuel and Refueling
Safety Precautions .....................................
105
Fuel Quality - Diesel ...................................
106
Fuel Quality - Gasoline .............................
109
Running Out of Fuel - Diesel ....................
110
Running Out of Fuel - Gasoline ...............
110
Refueling - Diesel .........................................
110
Refueling - Gasoline .....................................
111
Fuel Consumption ........................................
112
Fuel Tank Selector Switch .........................
114
Engine Emission Control
Emission Law .................................................
115
Catalytic Converter ......................................
116
Selective Catalytic Reductant System - Diesel ............................................................
118
Diesel Particulate Filter ..............................
122
Transmission
Automatic Transmission ...........................
128
Power Take-Off ............................................
133
Rear Axle
General Information ...................................
134
Electronic Locking Differential ...............
134
2-Speed Rear Axle ......................................
135
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Brakes
General Information
...................................136
Hints on Driving With Anti-Lock Brakes ........................................................................\
.
137
Parking Brake .................................................
137
Hill Start Assist ............................................
140
Air Brakes .........................................................
141
Exhaust Brake ...............................................
142
Trailer Brakes .................................................
144
Traction Control
Principle of Operation ...............................
148
Using Traction Control - Vehicles With: Air Brakes ...................................................
148
Using Traction Control - Vehicles With: Hydraulic Brakes ......................................
148
Stability Control
Principle of Operation - Vehicles With: Hydraulic Brakes ......................................
150
Principle of Operation - Vehicles With: Air Brakes .....................................................
151
Using Stability Control ...............................
152
Cruise Control - Vehicles With: Adaptive Cruise Control
Using Adaptive Cruise Control ...............
154
Cruise Control - Vehicles With: Cruise Control
What Is Cruise Control ..............................
160
Switching Cruise Control On and Off ........................................................................\
160
Setting the Cruise Control Speed .........
160
Canceling the Set Speed ...........................
161
Resuming the Set Speed ...........................
161
Cruise Control Indicators ...........................
161
Driving Aids
Driver Alert ......................................................
162
Lane Keeping System ................................
163Steering
...........................................................
166
Pre-Collision Assist - Vehicles With: Air Brakes ..........................................................
167
Pre-Collision Assist - Vehicles With: Hydraulic Brakes ......................................
169
Load Carrying
Load Limit .......................................................
174
Air Suspension ..............................................
175
Towing
Towing a Trailer .............................................
177
Recommended Towing Weights ............
178
Essential Towing Checks ..........................
179
Fifth Wheel Operation ..............................
180
Driving Hints
General Driving Points ...............................
182
Economical Driving .....................................
183
Cold Weather Precautions .......................
183
Breaking-In .....................................................
185
Driving Through Water ..............................
186
Roadside Emergencies
Roadside Assistance ..................................
187
Hazard Flashers ...........................................
188
Fuel Shutoff ..................................................
188
Jump Starting the Vehicle ........................
189
Transporting the Vehicle ............................
191
Towing Points ................................................
192
Customer Assistance
Getting the Services You Need ...............
193
In California (U.S. Only) ............................
194
The Better Business Bureau (BBB) Auto Line Program (U.S. Only) .....................
195
Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. and Canada .......................................................
196
Ordering Additional Owner's Literature ........................................................................\
.
197
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Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Only)
........................................................................\
.197
Reporting Safety Defects (Canada Only) ........................................................................\
198
Fuses
Fuse Specification Chart ..........................
199
Changing a Fuse ..........................................
207
Vehicle Inspection Guide
Vehicle Inspection Information .............
209
Maintenance
General Information ...................................
218
Opening and Closing the Hood ..............
219
Under Hood Overview - 6.7L Diesel ......
221
Under Hood Overview - 7.3L ...................
222
Engine Oil Dipstick - 6.7L Diesel ............
223
Engine Oil Dipstick - 7.3L ..........................
223
Engine Oil Check - 6.7L Diesel ................
223
Engine Oil Check - 7.3L .............................
224
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter ........................................................................\
225
Oil Change Indicator Reset .....................
226
Changing the Engine Air Filter - 6.7L Diesel ...........................................................
227
Changing the Engine Air Filter - 7.3L .....
229
Draining the Fuel Filter Water Trap - 6.7L Diesel ............................................................
231
Engine Coolant Check - 6.7L Diesel ......
232
Engine Coolant Check - 7.3L ...................
237
Automatic Transmission Fluid Check ........................................................................\
.
241
Brake Fluid Check .......................................
243
Power Steering Fluid Check ...................
244
Changing the 12V Battery ........................
245
Adjusting the Headlamps .......................
246
Washer Fluid Check ...................................
248
Fuel Filter - 7.3L ...........................................
248
Checking the Wiper Blades ....................
248
Changing the Wiper Blades ....................
248Removing a Headlamp
............................
249
Changing a Bulb .........................................
249
Changing the Engine-Mounted and Diesel Fuel Conditioner Module Fuel
Filters - 6.7L Diesel .................................
250
Electrical System Inspection ..................
253
Air Induction System Inspection ...........
253
Exhaust System Inspection ....................
254
Brake System Inspection .........................
254
Axle Inspection .............................................
257
Steering System Inspection ...................
258
Suspension System Inspection .............
258
Frame and Tow Hook Inspection .........
259
Rear Axle Fluid Check ...............................
259
Spring U-Bolt Check ..................................
259
Vehicle Care
General Information ...................................
261
Cleaning Products .......................................
261
Cleaning the Exterior .................................
262
Waxing ............................................................
263
Cleaning the Engine ...................................
263
Cleaning the Windows and Wiper Blades ........................................................................\
264
Cleaning the Interior ..................................
264
Cleaning the Instrument Panel and Instrument Cluster Lens ......................
265
Repairing Minor Paint Damage .............
265
Cleaning the Wheels .................................
265
Vehicle Storage ...........................................
266
Wheels and Tires
Tire Care .........................................................
268
Using Snow Chains ....................................
283
Changing a Road Wheel ..........................
283
Technical Specifications ..........................
285
Capacities and Specifications
Engine Specifications - 6.7L Diesel ......
286
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Engine Specifications - 7.3L
....................287
Motorcraft Parts - 6.7L Diesel ................
288
Motorcraft Parts - 7.3L ..............................
289
Bulb Specification Chart .........................
290
Engine Oil Capacity and Specification - 6.7L Diesel .................................................
290
Engine Oil Capacity and Specification - 7.3L ...............................................................
293
Cooling System Capacity and Specification - 6.7L Diesel ..................
295
Cooling System Capacity and Specification - 7.3L ................................
296
Fuel Tank Capacity - Diesel ....................
296
Fuel Tank Capacity - Gasoline ...............
297
Air Conditioning System Capacity and Specification - 6.7L Diesel ..................
298
Air Conditioning System Capacity and Specification - 7.3L ................................
299
Washer Fluid Specification .....................
299
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Capacity and Specification ...........................................
300
Automatic Transmission Fluid Capacity and Specification ...................................
300
Brake Fluid Specification ..........................
301
Rear Axle Fluid Capacity and Specification - Diesel ............................
302
Rear Axle Fluid Capacity and Specification - Gasoline ......................
303
Hydraulic Power Steering Fluid Capacity and Specification ...................................
304
Vehicle Identification
Vehicle Identification Number ..............
305
Connected Vehicle
Connected Vehicle Requirements .......
306
Connected Vehicle Limitations .............
306
Connecting the Vehicle to a Mobile Network - Vehicles With: Modem .....
306
Connected Vehicle – Troubleshooting ........................................................................\
307 Audio System
General Information
..................................
308
Audio Unit .....................................................
308
Digital Radio ...................................................
311
Connecting a Bluetooth® Device ..........
313
Streaming Bluetooth Audio .....................
314
Playing Media From a USB Device ........
314
Audio Input Jack ...........................................
314
USB Port .........................................................
315
Using Voice Recognition ...........................
316
Accessories
Auxiliary Switches ........................................
317
Ford Protect
Ford Protect ...................................................
319
Scheduled Maintenance
General Maintenance Information ........
321
Normal Scheduled Maintenance ..........
325
Special Operating Conditions Scheduled Maintenance ..............................................
331
Customer Information
Rollover Warning ........................................
340
Radio Frequency Certification Labels .......................................................................
340
Appendices
Electromagnetic Compatibility .............
345
End User License Agreement ................
348
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Right-hand side.
A
Left-hand side.
B
Warnings WARNING: Throughout this guide,
you will find warnings identified by the
warning symbol. Warnings remind you
to be especially careful to reduce the risk
of personal injury.
Diesel Engine Information
The diesel engine fuel system is a
pressurized two-stage filtration system
and consists of:
• A frame-mounted Fuel and Water
Separator primary filter with an electric
fuel pump and water drain
• An engine-mounted secondary fuel
filter
• A fuel injector for each cylinder (8
total)
• A high-pressure fuel pump
• A high-pressure fuel rail for each
cylinder bank (2 total)
• Numerous high-pressure pipes from
the high-pressure pump to the rails,
and rails to the injectors The fuel and water separator removes
both water and impurities from the fuel.
The engine-mounted filter filters finer
impurities from the diesel fuel. The
engine-mounted fuel filter and the
frame-mounted fuel filter should be
changed at the recommended service
interval or when indicated by the
information display LOW FUEL PRESSURE
message. See
Scheduled Maintenance
(page 321).
The fuel and water separator should be
drained at regular intervals (recommended
at every oil change) or when indicated by
the information display and water in fuel
indicator light. See
Fuel Quality (page
106).
Proper fuel filter maintenance and prompt
water draining when the water in fuel light
illuminates is essential to prevent injection
equipment damage. Ignoring the water in
fuel light or the information display
message WATER IN FUEL DRAIN FILTER
can cause your vehicle to go into a reduced
power mode.
A frame-mounted electric fuel pump
located inside the fuel and water separator
draws fuel from the fuel tank to provide
pressurized fuel to the engine. The fuel
pump contains a pressure relief valve for
overpressure protection in the event of
restricted flow.
The fuel injection system is controlled
through the powertrain control module.
Engine Protection Mode
Ford diesel engines are equipped with
engine protection and emission control
systems. These systems monitor critical
temperatures and pressures, and modify
engine operation accordingly. These
modified engine performance
characteristics are normal.
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If these modified engine performance
characteristics persist for an extended
period and either the service engine soon
or powertrain malfunction, reduced power,
electronic throttle control light is
illuminated, have the system checked by
an authorized dealer.
Service engine soon
Powertrain malfunction, reduced
power, electronic throttle control
Diesel Lubrication System
It is important to change the engine oil at
the recommended service intervals or
when indicated by the information display
to maintain oil viscosity. Extending the oil
and filter change interval beyond the
recommended interval can negatively
affect engine performance, fuel economy
and engine life. See Engine Oil Check
(page 223).
Engine and secondary cooling system
The cooling system contains a primary
cooling loop to cool the engine and a
secondary cooling loop to cool the
transmission, charge air, and fuel. The
coolant serves three primary purposes: to
provide heat transfer, freeze point
protection, and corrosion protection using
additives.
Vehicles with diesel engines typically are
used to carry heavy loads and accumulate
mileage rapidly. These two factors may
cause the additives in the coolant to wear
out in a shorter time. You can find more
information about coolant additives and
coolant change intervals in the coolant
chapter. See
General Maintenance
Information (page 321). Operating the
engine with insufficient coolant or coolant
additive can cause severe engine damage. Selective catalytic reduction system
Your vehicle is equipped with a selective
catalytic reduction system designed to
reduce emission levels of nitrogen oxides
from the exhaust of your diesel engine. This
system relies on the use of Diesel Exhaust
Fluid (DEF) that you must replenish at
certain intervals. Failure to maintain proper
DEF levels or if the DEF becomes
contaminated will result in vehicle speed
limitations or result in your vehicle entering
an idle-only mode. See
Selective
Catalytic Reductant System (page 118).
Minor Troubleshooting Guide
If the engine won ’t crank WARNING:
Battery posts,
terminals and related accessories
contain lead and lead compounds. Wash
hands after handling.
Turn on the headlights. If the lights are dim,
do not go on at all or when the ignition is
turned to the start position, the lights
become dim or go out, the battery
connections may be loose or corroded, or
the battery may be discharged. If there is
a clicking or stuttering sound coming from
the engine compartment when you turn
the key to the start position, this may also
indicate a loose or corroded battery
connection.
Check the battery connections at the
battery posts, cable connection to the
engine grounding point and at the starter
connection.
If you suspect a discharged battery, have
it checked and corrected.
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•
The gearshift lever must be in P (Park)
or N (Neutral) in order for the starter
to operate.
• Try operating the starter switch several
times. This operation may clean
potentially corroded contacts or make
the switch temporarily operable until
you can reach the dealer.
• If all electrical connections are tight
and you need assistance to start, See
Jump Starting the Vehicle (page
189).
If engine cranks but won ’t start
Prolonged starter cranking (in excess of 10
seconds) could cause damage to the
starter motor or the high-pressure fuel
pump.
• Check the fuel gauge. You may be out
of fuel. If the gauge shows that there
is fuel in the tank, the trouble may be
in the electrical system or the fuel
system. If equipped with an auxiliary
tank, be sure that the tank control
switch is set for the tank with fuel and
not on an empty tank.
• Leaving your ignition key turned to on
for over two minutes without starting
may make starting difficult because
the glow plugs will cease activation.
Reset the system by turning the ignition
key to off and then back to on again.
Note: If the system is out of fuel and the
engine will not start, do not continue
cranking the engine. Continued cranking can
damage the high-pressure fuel pump.
If the engine runs hot
The following could cause the engine to
overheat:
• Lack of coolant
• Dirty cooling system.
• Plugged radiator fins, A/C condenser
and/or oil cooler
• Malfunctioning fan drive •
Driving with frozen coolant
• Sticking thermostat
• Overloading or pulling heavy trailers
during hot weather
• Grill or radiator air blockage
• Slipping or missing drive belt
• Plugged or very dirty air filter
If fuses burn out WARNING: Replacement fuses and
circuit breakers must always be the
same rating as the original equipment
shown. Never replace a fuse or circuit
breaker with one of a higher rating.
Higher rated fuses or circuit breakers
could allow circuit overloading in the
event of a circuit malfunction, resulting
in severe vehicle damage or personal
injury due to fire.
Burned-out or blown fuses usually indicate
an electrical short-circuit, although a fuse
may occasionally burn out from vibration.
Insert a second fuse. If this fuse
immediately burns out and you cannot
locate the cause, return your vehicle to
your dealer for a circuit check. See
Changing a Fuse
(page 207).
Selective catalytic reduction system
speed limit and Idle-only modes
If the vehicle ’s speed is limited or in an
idle-only mode, the selective catalytic
reduction system may be limiting the
vehicle ’s functions due to low or
contaminated DEF. Check the DEF. See
Selective Catalytic Reductant System
(page
118).
SYMBOLS GLOSSARY
These are some of the symbols you may
see on your vehicle.
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Air conditioning system
Air conditioning system lubricant
type
Anti-lock braking system
Avoid smoking, flames or sparks
Battery
Battery acid
Brake fluid - non petroleum
based
Brake system
Brake system
Cabin air filter
Check fuel cap
Child safety door lock or unlock
Child seat lower anchor
Child seat tether anchor
Cruise control Do not open when hot
Engine air filter
Engine coolant
Engine coolant temperature
Engine oil
Explosive gas
Fan warning
Fasten seatbelt
Flammable
Front airbag
Front fog lamps
Fuel pump reset
Fuse compartment
Hazard flashers
Heated rear window
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DATA RECORDING
WARNING: Do not connect
wireless plug-in devices to the data link
connector. Unauthorized third parties
could gain access to vehicle data and
impair the performance of safety related
systems. Only allow repair facilities that
follow our service and repair instructions
to connect their equipment to the data
link connector.
We respect your privacy and are
committed to protecting it. The
information contained in this publication
was correct at the time of going to print,
but as technology rapidly changes, we
recommend that you visit the regional Ford
website for the latest information.
Your vehicle has electronic control units
that have data recording functionality and
the ability to permanently or temporarily
store data. This data could include
information on the condition and status of
your vehicle, vehicle maintenance
requirements, events and malfunctions.
The types of data that can be recorded are
described in this section. Some of the data
recorded is stored in event logs or error
logs.
Note: Error logs are reset following a service
or repair.
Note: We may provide information in
response to requests from law enforcement,
other government authorities and third
parties acting with lawful authority or
through a legal process. Such information
could be used by them in legal proceedings. Data recorded includes, for example:
•
Operating states of system
components, for example, fuel level,
tire pressure and battery charge level.
• Vehicle and component status, for
example, wheel speed, deceleration,
lateral acceleration and seatbelt
status.
• Events or errors in essential systems,
for example, headlamps and brakes.
• System responses to driving situations,
for example, airbag deployment and
stability control.
• Environmental conditions, for example,
temperature.
Some of this data, when used in
combination with other information, for
example, an accident report, damage to a
vehicle or eyewitness statements, could
be associated with a specific person.
Service Data
Service data recorders in your vehicle are
capable of collecting and storing
diagnostic information about your vehicle.
This potentially includes information about
the performance or status of various
systems and modules in the vehicle, such
as engine, throttle, steering or brake
systems. In order to properly diagnose and
service your vehicle, Ford Motor Company
(Ford of Canada in Canada), and service
and repair facilities may access or share
among them vehicle diagnostic
information received through a direct
connection to your vehicle when
diagnosing or servicing your vehicle.
Additionally, Ford Motor Company (Ford
of Canada, in Canada) may, where
permitted by law, use vehicle diagnostic
information for vehicle improvement or
with other information we may have about
you, for example, your contact information,
to offer you products or services that may
interest you. Data may be provided to our
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2022 F650750 (TBC) , enUSA, Edition date: 202010, Second-Printing Introduction

Note:
To stop the connectivity device from
sharing this information, for example,
location and vehicle data, see your
Connectivity Settings through the FordPass
app. You may also remove the vehicle from
your FordPass account.
Note: The service can be unavailable or
interrupted for a number of reasons, for
example, environmental or topographical
conditions and data plan coverage.
Note: To find out if your vehicle has
connectivity technology, visit
www .For dC onne c t e d . c om .
Note: If you plan to no longer use your
vehicle, for example, by selling or donating
it, remember to remove the vehicle from
your FordPass account. If you recently
purchased the vehicle and want to disable
or establish new connectivity, please
contact the Ford Customer Relationship
Center through the FordPass app or by using
the e-mail address on the local Ford
website.
Vehicles With SYNC
Mobile Device Data
If you connect a mobile device to your
vehicle, you can display data from your
device on the touchscreen for example,
music and album art. You can share your
vehicle data with mobile apps on your
device through the system.
The mobile apps function operates by your
connected device sending data to us in the
United States. The data is encrypted and
includes the vehicle identification number
of your vehicle, the SYNC module serial
number, odometer, enabled apps, usage
statistics and debugging information. We
retain it only as long as necessary to
provide the service, to troubleshoot, for
continuous improvement and to offer you
products and services that may be of
interest to you according to your
preferences and where allowed by law. If you connect a cell phone to the system,
the system creates a profile that links to
that cell phone. The cell phone profile
enables more mobile features and efficient
operation. The profile contains, for
example, data from your phonebook, read
and unread text messages and call history,
including history of calls when your cell
phone was not connected to the system.
If you connect a media device, the system
creates and retains a media device index
of supported media content. The system
also records a short diagnostic log of
approximately 10 minutes of all recent
system activity.
The cell phone profile, media device index
and diagnostic log remain in your vehicle
unless you delete them and are generally
accessible only in your vehicle when you
connect your cell phone or media device.
If you no longer plan to use the system or
your vehicle, we recommend you use the
master reset function to erase the stored
information.
System data cannot be accessed without
special equipment and access to your
vehicle's module.
For additional information about our
privacy policy, refer to your local Ford
website.
Note:
To find out if your vehicle has
connectivity technology, visit
www .For dC onne c t e d . c om .
Vehicles With an Emergency Call
System
When the emergency call system is active,
it may disclose to emergency services that
your vehicle has been in a crash involving
the deployment of an airbag or activation
of the fuel pump shut-off. Certain versions
or updates to the emergency call system
may also be capable of electronically or
verbally disclosing to emergency services
operators your vehicle location or other
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2022 F650750 (TBC) , enUSA, Edition date: 202010, Second-Printing Introduction