manual transmission FORD FIESTA 2007 Repair Manual

211 -02-41 Power Steering 21 1-02-41
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
15. Detach the power steering lines from the 19. Lower the front axle crossmember to gain
steering gear (left-hand drive shown). access
to the steering gear.
i 20. Remove the steering gear.
16. Disconnect the power steering lines from
the steering gear valve body.
1. Remove the retaining bolt.
2. Rotate the clamp plate.
Allow the fluid to drain into a suitable
container.
Discard the O-ring seals.
17.
Using a transmission jack and a wooden
block, support the front axle crossmember.
18. Remove the front axle crossmember
retaining bolts on both sides.
21. Remove and discard the steering gear
bulkhead floor seal.
22. Remove the exhaust heat shield.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 05648en
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21 1-02-42 Power Steering 21 1 -02-42
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Installation
All vehicles
1, Install the exhaust heat shield. Using
a transmission jack, wooden block
and the special tools, position and align the
front axle crossmember.
'' &AUTION:W~~I~ tightening the front axle
2. Install a new steering gear bulkhead floor crossmember
retaining bolts, make sure that
seal. the
crossmember does not move.
3. Install the steering gear. Install the
front axle crossmember retaining
bolts on both sides.
6. Remove the special tools.
7. lnstall the front axle crossmember inner
retaining bolts on both sides.
4. N0TE:Use the front axle crossmember inner
retaining bolts to locate the special tools.
a
TI E0030774
2006.0 Fiesta 1~2006 GI 05648en
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21 1 -02-43 Power Steering 21 1-02-43
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
8. Remove the transmission jack and wooden 12. Install the engine support insulator.
block.
I 9. N0TE:lnstall new O-ring seals.
Connect the power steering lines to the
steering gear valve body.
1. Rotate the clamp plate.
2. Install the retaining bolt.
Vehicles with 2.OL engine
13. N0TE:Coat the exhaust flexible pipe studs
with grease.
N0TE:lnstall a new exhaust flexible pipe to
catalytic converter gasket and retaining nuts.
Attach the exhaust flexible pipe to the 10. Attach the power steering lines to the
catalytic converter.
steering gear (left-hand drive shown).
Vehicles with diesel engine 11. Attach the power steering line to the
steering gear (left-hand drive shown). 14. N0TE:Coat the exhaust flexible pipe studs
with grease.
N0TE:lnstall new exhaust flexible pipe to muffler
and tailpipe assembly retaining nuts.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 05648en
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303-00-1 Engine System = General Information 303-00-1
SECTION 303-00 Engine System . General lnformation
VEHICLE APPLICATION:2006.0 Fiesta
CONTENTS PAGE
DESCRIPTION AND
OPERATION
Engine
........................................................................\
......................................................... 303-00-3
Engineltransmission combinations ........................................................................\
........ 303-00-3
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
........................................................................\
.......................................................... Engine
. Engine Oil Leaks ........................................................................\
........................................
Ultraviolet (UV) Testing ........................................................................\
...............................
Measure the compression pressure ........................................................................\
...........
.............. Measure the compression pressure (Engine . 1.4L Duratorq-TDCi (DV) Diesel)
Measure the compression pressure (Engine
. 1.6L Duratorq-TDCi (DV) Diesel) ..............
Measure the compression pressure (Engine . 1.25L Duratec-I 6V (Sigma)/l.4L Duratec-I 6V
........................................................................\
......... (Sigma)ll . 6L Duratec-I 6V (Sigma))
Measure the compression pressure (Engine
. 1.3L Duratec-8V (Rocam)) ........................
Measure the compression pressure (Engine . 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14)) .............................
. Measure the oil pressure (Engine 1.4L Duratorq-TDCi (DV) Diesel) ...............................
Measure the oil pressure (Engine . 1.6L Duratorq-TDCi (DV) Diesel) ...............................
Measure the oil pressure (Engine . 1.25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)/l.4L Duratec-1 6V
........................................................................\
......... (Sigma)/l . 6L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma))
. Measure the oil pressure (Engine 1.3L Duratec-8V (Rocam)) .........................................
. Measure the oil pressure (Engine 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14)) ...............................................
Valve train analysis . static (engine off) ........................................................................\
......
GENERAL PROCEDURES
Camshaft Bearing Journal Diameter
........................................................................\
..........
Camshaft Bearing Journal Clearance ........................................................................\
.........
Camshaft End Play ........................................................................\
.....................................
Camshaft Surface Inspection ........................................................................\
.....................
........................................................................\
...................................... Camshaft Lobe Lift
Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal Diameter
........................................................................\

Crankshaft End Play ........................................................................\
...................................
Cylinder Bore Taper ........................................................................\
....................................
Piston Inspection ........................................................................\
........................................
Piston Pin to Bore Diameter ........................................................................\
.......................
Piston Diameter ........................................................................\
..........................................
Piston Ring End .Gap ........................................................................\
...................................
............................................ ................................... Piston Ring-to-Groove Clearance ......
Piston Pin Diameter ........................................................................\
.....................................
Connecting Rod Large End Bore ........................................................................\
................
Valve Stem Diameter ........................................................................\
..................................
Flywheel Inspection ........................................................................\
....................................
............................................... Flywheel Inspection - Vehicles With: Dual Mass Flywheel
Cylinder Head Distortion ........................................................................\
.............................
Cylinder Block Distortion ........................................................................\
.............................
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303-00-3 Engine System - General Information 303-00-3
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Enaine
Engineltransmission combinations
Item Description
I 1 I 1.3L Duratec 8V engine I
1 2 1 1.411.6L Duratec 16V engine I
' 1 3 1 1.4L Duratorq TDCi turbodiesel engine I
1 4 1 iB5 manual transmission I
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 86750en
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303-00-1 4 Engine System - General Information 303-00-1 4
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Symptom
Possible Sources
Action
Timing belt or timing chain
incorrectly tensioned.
CHECK the timing belt or
timing chain tension. INSTALL
a new timing belt or timing
chain as necessary. REFER to:
Timing Belt (303-01 Engine
-
I .25L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)/l.4L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)/l .6L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma), In-vehicle Repair),
Timing Chain (303-01 Engine
- 1.3L Duratec-8V (Rocam),
In-vehicle Repair),
Timing Chain (303-01 Engine
- 2.OL Duratec-HE (M14), In-
vehicle Repair),
Timing Belt
(303-01 Engine -
1.4L Duratorq-TDCi (DV)
Diesel, In-vehicle Repair),
Timing Belt (303-01 Engine
-
I .6L Duratorq-TDCi (DV)
Diesel, In-vehicle Repair).
Noisy running or engine noise
Engine components
- Pistons
- Piston rings
- Connecting rod big end,
main bearing or thrust
bearing journals
- Connecting rods bent or
damaged.
CHECK the engine compon-
ents for wear or damage. Make
sure all components are within
specification. INSTALL new
components as necessary.
Engine - Oil Leaks
NOTE: Before installing new gaskets or seals, make
sure that the fault is clearly established.
If the oil leak cannot be identified clearly by a visual
inspection, carry out an ultraviolet
(UV) test:
Ultraviolet (UV) Testing
1. Clean the engine and transmission with a
suitable cleaning fluid.
2. Pour the UV-test fluid in accordance with the
quantity specified by the manufacturer through
the oil filler neck into the engine and install the
oil filler cap.
A WARN1NG:Vehicles with manual transaxle,
shift the transaxle into Neutral. Failure to
follow this instruction may result in
personal injury.
3. Start the engine and let it run for about five
minutes. 4.
Switch off the engine.
N0TE:lf no leak can be found, road test the vehicle
under various loads and check the engine for leaks
again.
5. Check the engine for oil leaks using a suitable
UV lamp.
'
6. Rectify any leaks found and check the engine
for oil leaks.
Measure the compression pressure
N0TE:The powertrain control module (PCM)
receives an error message when the fuel pump
relay is removed or electrical components are
disconnected. This error message must be deleted
from the fault memory using WDS after completing
the compression test.
(' ,
'I N0TE:Valve clearance must be set correctly before
performing a compression test. Make sure the
engine is at the normal operating temperature.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 GI 52554en
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303-0049 Engine System - General Information 303-00-49
GENERAL PROCEDURES
Flywheel lnspection - Vehicles With: Dual Mass Flywheel
1. lnspection details for the dual mass flywheel
are contained in the Diagnosis and Testing
procedure.For additional information, refer
to: (308-00 Manual
Transmission/Transaxle
and Clutch - General Information)
Manual Transmission and Clutch
- Vehicles
With: MT-75 (Diagnosis and Testing),
Manual Transaxle and Clutch
vehicles With:
VXT-75 (Diagnosis and Testing),
Manual Transmission and Clutch
- Vehicles
With: MT82 (Diagnosis and Testing).
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 G272661 en
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Engine - 1.25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll.4L
303-0 I Am82 Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll .6L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)
303-01 Am82
REMOVAL
Lifting Bracket, Engine
303-1 22 (21 -068A)
Engine - Vehicles With: Automatic Transaxle
Special Tool(s) present and may ignite. Failure to follow (.
2. Remove the air cleaner.
622
For additional information, refer to: Air
Cleaner - 1.25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll.4L
Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)/l .6L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma) (303-12 Intake Air Distribution and
Filtering, Removal and Installation).
I I 1 3. Drain the cooling system.
Wrench, Hydraulic Line Union
"-269 (13-027)
I I Remover/lnstaller, Hose I
these instructions may result in personal
injury.
1. Release the fuel system pressure.
For
additional information, refer to: Fuel
System Pressure Release (31 0-00 Fuel
System - General Information, General
Procedures).
General Eaui~ment
I Engine hoist I
I Securing straps I
I Workshop table I
All vehicles
WARNINGS:
A Refer to the Material Safety Data Sheets
for the Automatic Transmission
Fluid
E-AW. Failure to follow this instruction may
result in personal injury. Certain
Transmission and Power Steering fluids
supplied to Ford contain additives which
may cause skin irritation or other skin
reactions after contact.
For
additional information, refer to: Health
and Safety Precautions (1 00-00 General
Information, Description and Operation).
See
- Transmission Fluids.
A Do not smoke or carry lighted tobacco or
open flame of any type when working on
or near any
fuel related components.
Highly flammable vapors are always
For additional information, refer to: Cooling
System Draining, Filling and Bleeding -
1.25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll.4L
Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll .6L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)llm3L Duratec-8V (Rocam) (303-03A,
General Procedures). ,'
4. Remove the front wheels and tires. C'
For additional information, refer to: Wheel
and Tire (204-04 Wheels and Tires, Removal
and Installation).
5. Disconnect the powertrain control module
(PCM) electrical connector.
For
additional information, refer to:
Powertrain
Control Module (PCM) - 1.25L
Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll.4L Duratec-1 6V
(Sigma)ll .6L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma) (303-14
Electronic Engine Controls, Removal and
Installation).
6. Loosen the strut and spring assembly top
mount nuts by three turns on both sides.
--
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 G380458en
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Engine - 1.25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll.4L
Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)ll .6L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma) - ---
REMOVAL
32. Detach the ground cable from the transaxle. 35.
Disconnect the transmission range (TR)
sensor electrical connector.
33. Disconnect the transaxle breather hose.
36. Detach the selector lever cable from the
transaxle.
34. Disconnect the transaxle wiring harness
electrical connector.
37. Detach the selector lever retaining bracket
from the transaxle.
2006.0 Fiesta 1212006 G380458en
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Engine - 1.25L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)llI4L
303-01 Am88 Duratec-1 6V (Sigma)/l .6L Duratec-1 6V (Sigma) 303101 A-88
REMOVAL
38. Disconnect the vehicle speed (VSS) sensor
40. Disconnect the oil pressure switch
electrical connector. electrical connector.
/
39. N0TE:Mark the position of the transmission
fluid cooler supply line and the
transmission fluid cooler return line.
Disconnect the transmission fluid cooler
lines from the transaxle.
For additional information, refer to: Health
and Safety Precautions
(1 00-00 General
Information, Description and Operation).
See
- Transmission Fluids.
Allow the fluid to drain into a suitable
container.
For additional information, refer to: Health and Safety Precautions
(1 00-00 General
Information, Description and Operation).
See
- Transmission Fluids.
41. Raise and support the vehicle.
For additional information, refer to: Lifting
(1 00-02 Jacking and Lifting, Description
and Operation).
42. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP)
sensor electrical connector.
43. Disconnect the ignition switch to starter
motor solenoid and battery to starter motor
solenoid cables.
2006.0 Fiesta la2006 G380458en
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