cooling FORD FOCUS 2018 User Guide

Note: Coolants marketed for all makes andmodels may not be approved to Fordspecifications and may cause damage tothe cooling system. Resulting componentdamage may not be covered by the vehicleWarranty.
If the coolant level is at or below theminimum mark, add prediluted coolantimmediately.
To top up the coolant level do thefollowing:
1.Unscrew the cap slowly. Any pressureescapes as you unscrew the cap.
2.Add prediluted coolant approved tothe correct specification. SeeCapacities and Specifications (page268).
3.Add enough prediluted coolant toreach the correct level.
4.Replace the coolant reservoir cap, turnit clockwise until you feel a strongresistance.
5.Check the coolant level in the coolantreservoir the next few times you driveyour vehicle. If necessary, add enoughprediluted engine coolant to bring thecoolant level to the correct level.
If you have to add more than 1.1 qt (1 L) ofengine coolant per month, have yourvehicle checked as soon as possible.Operating an engine with a low level ofcoolant can result in engine overheatingand possible engine damage.
Note:During normal vehicle operation, thecoolant may change color from orange topink or light red. As long as the coolant isclear and uncontaminated, this color changedoes not indicate the coolant has degradednor does it require the coolant to be drained,the system to be flushed, or the coolant tobe replaced.
In case of emergency, you can add a largeamount of water without engine coolantin order to reach a vehicle service location.In this instance, qualified personnel:
1.Must drain the cooling system.
2.Chemically clean the coolant system.
3.Refill with engine coolant as soon aspossible.
Water alone, without engine coolant, cancause engine damage from corrosion,overheating or freezing.
Do not use the following as a coolantsubstitute:
•Alcohol.
•Methanol.
•Brine.
•Any coolant mixed with alcohol ormethanol antifreeze.
Alcohol and other liquids can cause enginedamage from overheating or freezing.
Do not add extra inhibitors or additives tothe coolant. These can be harmful andcompromise the corrosion protection ofthe coolant.
Recycled Coolant
We do not recommend the use of recycledcoolant as an approved recycling processis not yet available.
Dispose of used engine coolant in anappropriate manner. Follow yourcommunity's regulations and standardsfor recycling and disposing of automotivefluids.
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Severe Climates
If you drive in extremely cold climates:
•It may be necessary to increase thecoolant concentration above 50%.
•A coolant concentration of 60%provides improved freeze pointprotection. Coolant concentrationsabove 60% decrease the overheatprotection characteristics of thecoolant and may cause enginedamage.
If you drive in extremely hot climates:
•You can decrease the coolantconcentration to 40%.
•Coolant concentrations below 40%decrease the freeze and corrosionprotection characteristics of thecoolant and may cause enginedamage.
Vehicles driven year-round in non-extremeclimates should use prediluted coolant foroptimum cooling system and engineprotection.
Coolant Change
At specific mileage intervals, as listed inthe scheduled maintenance information,the coolant should be changed. Addprediluted coolant approved to the correctspecification. See Capacities andSpecifications (page 268).
Fail-Safe Cooling
Fail-safe cooling allows you to temporarilydrive your vehicle before any incrementalcomponent damage occurs. The fail-safedistance depends on ambienttemperature, vehicle load and terrain.
How Fail-Safe Cooling Works
If the engine begins to overheat,the coolant temperature gaugemoves toward the red zone:
A warning lamp illuminates anda message may appear in theinformation display.
If the engine reaches a presetover-temperature condition, the engineautomatically switches to alternatingcylinder operation. Each disabled cylinderacts as an air pump and cools the engine.
When this occurs, your vehicle stilloperates, however:
•Engine power is limited.
•The air conditioning system turns off.
Continued operation increases the enginetemperature, causing the engine tocompletely shut down. Your steering andbraking effort increases in this situation.
When the engine temperature cools, youcan re-start the engine. Have your vehiclechecked as soon as possible to minimizeengine damage.
When Fail-Safe Mode Is Activated
WARNINGS
Fail-safe mode is for use duringemergencies only. Operate yourvehicle in fail-safe mode only as longas necessary to bring your vehicle to restin a safe location and seek immediaterepairs. When in fail-safe mode, yourvehicle will have limited power, will not beable to maintain high-speed operation, andmay completely shut down withoutwarning, potentially losing engine power,power steering assist, and power brakeassist, which may increase the possibilityof a crash resulting in serious injury.
Never remove the coolant reservoircap when the engine is running orhot.
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Body
•Wash your vehicle thoroughly toremove dirt, grease, oil, tar or mud fromexterior surfaces, rear-wheel housingand the underside of front fenders.
•Periodically wash your vehicle if it isstored in exposed locations.
•Touch-up exposed or primed metal toprevent rust.
•Cover chrome and stainless steel partswith a thick coat of auto wax to preventdiscoloration. Re-wax as necessarywhen you wash your vehicle.
•Lubricate all hood, door and luggagecompartment hinges and latches witha light grade oil.
•Cover interior trim to prevent fading.
•Keep all rubber parts free from oil andsolvents.
Engine
•Change the engine oil and filter prior tostorage because used engine oilcontains contaminates which maycause engine damage.
•Start the engine every 15 days for aminimum of 15 minutes. Run at fast idlewith the climate controls set to defrostuntil the engine reaches normaloperating temperature.
•With your foot on the brake, shiftthrough all the gears while the engineis running.
•We recommend that you change theengine oil before you use your vehicleagain.
Fuel system
•Fill the fuel tank with high-quality fueluntil the first automatic shutoff of thefuel pump nozzle.
Cooling system
•Protect against freezing temperatures.
•When removing your vehicle fromstorage, check coolant fluid level.Confirm that there are no coolingsystem leaks and that fluid is at therecommended level.
Battery
•Check and recharge as necessary. Keepconnections clean.
•If storing your vehicle for more than 30days without recharging the battery,we recommend that you disconnectthe battery cables to maintain batterycharge for quick starting.
Note:It is necessary to reset memoryfeatures if battery cables are disconnected.
Brakes
•Make sure the brakes and parking brakerelease fully.
Tires
•Maintain recommended air pressure.
Miscellaneous
•Make sure all linkages, cables, leversand pins under your vehicle are coveredwith grease to prevent rust.
•Move vehicles at least 25 ft (7.5 m)every 15 days to lubricate working partsand prevent corrosion.
Removing Vehicle From Storage
When your vehicle is ready to come out ofstorage, do the following:
•Wash your vehicle to remove any dirtor grease film build-up on windowsurfaces.
•Check windshield wipers for anydeterioration.
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Check Every Month
Windshield washer fluid level.
Fuel and water separator. Drain if necessary (or if indicated by the information display).
Holes and slots in the tail pipe to make sure they are functional and clear of debris.
Check Every Six Months
Battery connections. Clean if necessary.
Body and door drain holes for obstructions. Clean if necessary.
Cooling system fluid level and coolant strength.
Door weatherstrips for wear. Lubricate if necessary.
Hinges, latches and outside locks for proper operation. Lubricate if necessary.
Parking brake for proper operation.
Safety belts and seat latches for wear and function.
Safety warning lamps (brake, ABS, airbag and safety belt) for operation.
Washer spray and wiper operation. Clean or replace blades as necessary.
Multi-Point Inspection
In order to keep your vehicle running right,it is important to have the systems on yourvehicle checked regularly. This can helpidentify potential issues and prevent majorproblems. We recommend having thefollowing multi-point inspection performedat every scheduled maintenance intervalto help make sure your vehicle keepsrunning great.
Multi-Point Inspection
Hazard warning system operationAccessory drive belt(s)
Horn operationBattery performance
Radiator, cooler, heater and air conditioninghosesEngine air filter
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When to expect the message prompting you to change your oil
Vehicle use and exampleInterval
No, or moderate, load or towingFlat to moderately hilly roadsNo extended idling
Severe
5000-7499 miles(8000-11999 km)
Moderate to heavy load or towingMountainous or off-road conditionsExtended idlingExtended hot or cold operation
Extreme3000-4999 miles(4800-7999 km)Maximum load or towingExtreme hot or cold operation
Normal Maintenance Intervals
At every oil change interval as indicated by the information display1
Change engine oil and filter.2
Rotate tires, inspect tire wear and measure tread depth.
Perform a multi-point inspection (recommended).
Inspect the automatic transmission fluid level (if equipped with a dipstick). Consultyour dealer for requirements.
Inspect the brake pads, shoes, rotors, drums, brake linings, hoses and parking brake.
Inspect the engine cooling system strength and hoses.
Inspect the exhaust system and heat shields.
Inspect the half-shaft boots.
Inspect steering linkage, ball joints, suspension and tie-rod ends. Lubricate if equippedwith grease fittings.
Inspect the wheels and related components for abnormal noise, wear, looseness ordrag.
1 Do not exceed one year or 10000 miles (16000 kilometers) between service intervals.2Reset the Intelligent Oil-Life Monitor after engine oil and filter changes. See Engine OilCheck (page 215).
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Clearing All MyKeys........................................57Climate Control............................................104Clutch Fluid Check - ManualTransmission................................................221Cold Weather Precautions........................186Coolant CheckSee: Engine Coolant Check.............................217Crash Sensors and Airbag Indicator........45Creating a MyKey...........................................56Programming/Changing ConfigurableSettings...............................................................56Cross Traffic Alert...........................................171Blocked Sensors..................................................172Switching the System Off and On................173System Errors........................................................173System Lights, Messages and AudibleAlerts...................................................................172System Limitations.............................................173Using the Cross Traffic Alert System............171Cruise Control..................................................72Principle of Operation.......................................162Cruise controlSee: Using Cruise Control................................162Customer Assistance..................................193
D
Data Recording..................................................9Event Data Recording..........................................10Service Data Recording........................................9Daytime Running Lamps.............................78Type 1 - Conventional(Non-Configurable)........................................78Type 2 - Configurable..........................................78Digital Radio...................................................291HD Radio Reception and StationTroubleshooting............................................292Direction Indicators.......................................80Doors and Locks............................................60Drive Belt Routing - 1.0LEcoBoost™.................................................235Drive Belt Routing - 2.0L...........................235Driver Alert......................................................164Principle of Operation.......................................164Using Driver Alert................................................164Driver and Passenger Airbags...................39Children and Airbags..........................................40
Proper Driver and Front Passenger SeatingAdjustment........................................................39Driver Knee Airbag.........................................44Driving Aids.....................................................164Driving at High Speed................................266Driving Hints...................................................186Driving Through Water...............................186DRLSee: Daytime Running Lamps.........................78
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Eco Mode.........................................................173Resetting Eco Mode...........................................174Type 1.......................................................................174Economical Driving......................................186Electromagnetic Compatibility...............427Emission Law.................................................136Noise Emissions Warranty, ProhibitedTampering Acts and Maintenance..........137Tampering With a Noise ControlSystem...............................................................136End User License Agreement.................429VEHICLE SOFTWARE END USER LICENSEAGREEMENT (EULA) .................................429Engine Block Heater....................................125Using the Engine Block Heater......................126Engine Coolant Check.................................217Adding Coolant....................................................217Coolant Change..................................................219Engine Coolant TemperatureManagement..................................................220Fail-Safe Cooling................................................219Recycled Coolant................................................218Severe Climates..................................................219Engine Cooling Fan......................................216Engine Emission Control............................136Engine ImmobilizerSee: Passive Anti-Theft System....................68Engine Oil Check...........................................215Adding Engine Oil...............................................215Engine Oil Dipstick - 1.0LEcoBoost™..................................................215Engine Oil Dipstick - 2.0L...........................215Engine Specifications - 1.0LEcoBoost™.................................................268Engine Specifications - 2.0L...................269
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Entertainment...............................................353AM/FM Radio......................................................354Apps........................................................................362Bluetooth Stereo or USB.................................361CD...........................................................................360HD Radio™ Information (IfAvailable).........................................................357SiriusXM® Satellite Radio (IfActivated)........................................................355Sources..................................................................354Supported Media Players, Formats andMetadata Information................................362USB Ports.............................................................362Environment......................................................15Event Data RecordingSee: Data Recording..............................................9Export Unique Options..................................13Exterior Mirrors................................................83Blind Spot Monitor..............................................84Fold-Away Exterior Mirrors...............................83Heated Exterior Mirrors......................................83Integrated Blind Spot Mirrors..........................83Power Exterior Mirrors........................................83
F
FanSee: Engine Cooling Fan..................................216Fastening the Seatbelts..............................30Seatbelt Locking Modes.....................................31Using Seatbelts During Pregnancy...............30Floor Mats........................................................187Fog Lamps - FrontSee: Front Fog Lamps........................................80Ford Credit..........................................................11US Only......................................................................11Ford Protect...................................................407Ford Protect Extended Service Plan(CANADA ONLY).........................................408Ford Protect Extended Service Plans (U.S.Only)..................................................................407Front Fog Lamps............................................80Front Parking Aid..........................................154Front Passenger Sensing System............40Front Wiper BladesSee: Changing the Front Wiper Blades.......223Fuel and Refueling.......................................129
Fuel Consumption........................................134Fuel Economy......................................................134Fuel Filler Funnel Location........................130Fuel Quality - Gasoline...............................129Choosing the Right Fuel...................................129Fuel Shutoff...................................................189Fuses................................................................200Fuse Specification Chart..........................200Engine Compartment Fuse Box..................200Luggage Compartment Fuse Box...............206Passenger Compartment Fuse Box...........204
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Gauges...............................................................86Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge............86Fuel Gauge..............................................................87Information Display.............................................86GearboxSee: Transmission..............................................140General Information on RadioFrequencies...................................................47General Maintenance Information.......409Multi-Point Inspection.......................................411Owner Checks and Services..........................410Protecting Your Investment..........................409Why Maintain Your Vehicle?.........................409Why Maintain Your Vehicle at YourDealership?....................................................409Getting Assistance Outside the U.S. andCanada..........................................................196Getting the Services You Need................193Away From Home...............................................193
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HandbrakeSee: Parking Brake.............................................148Hazard Flashers............................................189Headlamp AdjustingSee: Adjusting the Headlamps.....................225Headlamp Exit Delay....................................78Headlamp RemovalSee: Removing a Headlamp..........................226HeadrestSee: Head Restraints...........................................111Head Restraints...............................................111Adjusting the Head Restraint..........................112
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Tilting Head Restraints .....................................112Heated Seats..................................................116Heated Steering Wheel................................73Heated Windows and Mirrors..................109Heated Exterior Mirrors....................................109Heated Rear Window.......................................109HeatingSee: Climate Control.........................................104Hill Start Assist..............................................148Switching the System On and Off...............149Using Hill Start Assist.......................................149Hints on Controlling the InteriorClimate..........................................................107Cooling the Interior Quickly............................108General Hints........................................................107Heating the Interior Quickly............................107Recommended Settings for Cooling .........108Recommended Settings for Heating..........108Side Window Defogging in ColdWeather............................................................109Hints on Driving With Anti-LockBrakes............................................................148Home Screen................................................346Hood LockSee: Opening and Closing the Hood............211
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Ignition Switch................................................119In California (U.S. Only).............................194Information Display Control.......................72Information Displays.....................................92General Information............................................92Information Messages.................................96Installing Child Restraints.............................17Child Restraints......................................................17Using Lap and Shoulder Belts..........................18Using Lower Anchors and Tethers forChildren (LATCH)............................................20Using Tether Straps.............................................22Instrument Cluster........................................86Instrument Lighting Dimmer......................77Interior Lamps.................................................80Front Interior Lamps (If Equipped)...............80Interior Luggage Compartment Release- 4-Door..........................................................66Interior Mirror...................................................84Introduction.........................................................7
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Jump Starting the Vehicle.........................190Connecting the Jumper Cables....................190Jump Starting........................................................191Preparing Your Vehicle.....................................190Removing the Jumper Cables.........................191
K
Keyless Entry....................................................65SECURICODE™ KEYLESS ENTRYKEYPAD..............................................................65Keyless Starting.............................................119Failure to Start.....................................................120Fast Restart............................................................121Starting Your Vehicle.........................................120Stopping the Engine When Your Vehicle isMoving.................................................................121Stopping the Engine When Your Vehicle isStationary..........................................................121Switching the Ignition On to AccessoryMode..................................................................120Keys and Remote Controls.........................47
L
Lane Keeping System.................................165Switching the System On and Off...............166Lighting Control..............................................76Headlamp Flasher................................................77High Beams............................................................76Parking Lamps.......................................................76Lighting...............................................................76General Information............................................76Load Carrying.................................................176Load Limit........................................................176Special Loading Instructions for Owners ofPick-up Trucks and Utility-typeVehicles..............................................................181Vehicle Loading - with and without aTrailer..................................................................176Locking and Unlocking................................60Activating Intelligent Access.............................61Autolock...................................................................62Autounlock.............................................................63Battery Saver.........................................................63Disabled Intelligent Access Keys....................62
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Voice Commands for Audio Sources.........325Using SYNC™ With Your Phone.............301Accessing Features through the PhoneMenu.................................................................306Accessing Your Phone Settings...................309Bluetooth Devices..............................................310Making Calls........................................................305Pairing a Phone for the First Time...............302Pairing Subsequent Phones..........................303Phone Options during an Active Call.........305Phone Voice Commands................................303Receiving Calls...................................................305System Settings...................................................311Text Messaging...................................................307Using Traction Control...............................150Switching the System Off...............................150System Indicator Lights andMessages..........................................................150Using a Switch.....................................................150Using the Information DisplayControls.............................................................150Using Voice Recognition...........................299Audio Voice Commands.................................348Initiating a Voice Session................................299Mobile App Voice Commands.......................351Navigation Voice Commands.......................350Phone Voice Commands................................349SiriusXM Traffic and Travel Link VoiceCommands......................................................352System Interaction and Feedback.............300Voice Settings Commands............................352Utilizing the Mediation/ArbitrationProgram (Canada Only).........................196
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Vehicle Care...................................................236General Information.........................................236Vehicle Certification Label........................273Vehicle Identification Number.................272Vehicle Storage..............................................241Battery....................................................................242Body........................................................................242Brakes.....................................................................242Cooling system...................................................242Engine.....................................................................242Fuel system..........................................................242General...................................................................241
Miscellaneous.....................................................242Removing Vehicle From Storage..................242Tires.........................................................................242VentilationSee: Climate Control.........................................104VINSee: Vehicle Identification Number.............272Voice Control....................................................72
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Warning Lamps and Indicators.................87Adaptive Cruise Control Indicator..................87Airbag Warning Lamp.........................................87Anti-Lock Brake System WarningLamp....................................................................87Auto-Start-Stop Indicator................................88Battery Charging Condition WarningLamp...................................................................88Blind Spot Information SystemIndicator.............................................................88Brake System Warning Lamp.........................88Cruise Control Indicator.....................................88Direction Indicator...............................................88Door Ajar Warning Lamp..................................89Engine Warning Lamps.....................................89Fasten Seatbelt Warning Lamp.....................89Front Fog Lamp Indicator.................................89Headlamp High Beam Indicator....................89Lamps on Indicator.............................................89Lane Keeping System Warning Lamp..........89Liftgate Ajar Warning Lamp.............................89Low Fuel Level Warning Lamp.......................89Low Tire Pressure Warning Lamp.................90Low Washer Fluid Level WarningLamp...................................................................90Message Center Indicator.................................90Oil Pressure Warning Lamp.............................90Stability Control and Traction ControlIndicator.............................................................90Stability Control and Traction Control OffWarning Lamp.................................................90Washer Fluid Check.....................................222WashersSee: Cleaning the Exterior...............................237See: Wipers and Washers..................................74Waxing.............................................................238
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