512 FORD KUGA 2011 1.G User Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: FORD, Model Year: 2011, Model line: KUGA, Model: FORD KUGA 2011 1.GPages: 2057
Page 1526 of 2057

Measure the compression pressure
(Engine - 2.5L Duratec-ST (VI5))
TIE44608
1. Remove the central junction box (CJB) cover.
TIE44609
2. Open the CJB and remove the fuel pump relay.
3. NOTE: The engine will start, run for a fewseconds and then stop.
Start the engine.
4. Remove the ignition coil-on-plug.
REFER to: Ignition Coil-On-Plug (303-07 Engine
Ignition - 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Removal and Installation). 5. Connect the battery ground cable.
REFER to: Battery Disconnect and Connect
(414-01 Battery, Mounting and Cables,
General Procedures).
E68679
x5
6. Using Special Tool 303-499, remove the spark plugs.
E68434
NOTE: Operate the starter motor with wide open
throttle until the pointer on the measuring device
stops rising.
7. Carry out the measurement in accordance with the instructions supplied with the measuring
device on every cylinder using a suitable
compression pressure recorder with a suitable
adapter.
E68680
28 Nm
8. Using Special Tool 303-499, install the sparkplugs.
G1055128en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-00- 10
Engine System - General Information
303-00- 10
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
TO MODEL INDEX
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
FORD KUGA 2011.0MY WORKSHOP REPAIR MANUAL
Page 1527 of 2057

9. Install the ignition coil-on-plug.REFER to: Ignition Coil-On-Plug (303-07 Engine
Ignition - 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Removal and Installation).
TIE44609
10. Install the fuel pump relay and close the CJB.
TIE44608
11. Install the CJB cover.
Measure the compression pressure
(Engine - 2.0L Duratorq-TDCi (DW)
Diesel)
WARNINGS:
Do not smoke or carry lighted tobacco or
open flame of any type when working on or near any fuel related components.
Highly flammable vapors are always
present and can ignite. Failure to follow
these instructions may result in personal
injury.
Do not carry out any repairs to the fuel
injection system without checking that the
fuel pressure has dropped to zero and that
the fuel temperature has either reached
ambient temperature or is below 30°C,
whichever is the greater. Failure to follow
these instructions may result in personal
injury.
1. Using datalogger in the Ford diagnostic
equipment , check that the fuel pressure has
dropped to zero and that the fuel temperature
has either reached ambient temperature or is
below 30°C, whichever is the greater.
2. Raise and support the vehicle.
REFER to: Lifting(100-02 Jacking and Lifting,
Description and Operation).
VFE0035742
3. Remove the engine undershield.
VFE0035752
4. Remove the radiator undershield.
G1055128en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-00- 11
Engine System - General Information
303-00- 11
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
TO MODEL INDEX
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
FORD KUGA 2011.0MY WORKSHOP REPAIR MANUAL
Page 1528 of 2057

TIE44583
5. Remove the glow plug relay.
6. Lower the vehicle.
7. Remove the cowl panel grille.REFER to: Cowl Panel Grille (501-02 Front End
Body Panels, Removal and Installation).
E50527
8. NOTE: The engine upper cover is held in place by 3 ball clips. The ball clips are not
vertical, but are angled backwards by
approximately 20 degrees.
Location of the engine upper cover ball clips.
E50472
2
1
3
4
9.CAUTION: Contact of the engine upper
cover with the cowl panel may cause damage
(scratches) on the engine upper cover. If the
ambient temperature is below 0°C, detach
the engine upper cover with extreme caution. Failure to follow this instruction may cause
the engine upper cover to be damaged.
NOTE: Only remove and install the engine upper
cover in the sequence shown.
Remove the engine upper cover.• Detach the engine upper cover ball clips in the sequence shown.
TIE39594
10.CAUTION: Do not disconnect the fuel
injection pump electrical connectors and
crank the engine.
Disconnect the fuel injector electrical
connectors.
11. Remove the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) cooler.
12. Remove the EGR valve.
TIE39687
13. Remove the glow plug power supply.
G1055128en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-00- 12
Engine System - General Information
303-00- 12
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
TO MODEL INDEX
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
FORD KUGA 2011.0MY WORKSHOP REPAIR MANUAL
Page 1529 of 2057

18. Install the glow plugs.
CAUTION: Contact of the engine upper
cover with the cowl panel may cause
damage (scratches) on the engine upper
cover. Failure to follow this instruction may
cause the engine upper cover to be
damaged.
G1055128en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-00- 13
Engine System - General Information
303-00- 13
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
FORD KUGA 2011.0MY WORKSHOP REPAIR MANUAL
TO MODEL INDEX
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
TIE39592TIE39688
E39706
303-1056
TIE39593
3Nm
TIE39594
E50473
3Nm
5Nm 5Nm
14. Remove the glow plugs.
15. Install the special tool and a suitable
compression tester into the glow plug bore.
NOTE: Crank the engine with the starter motor
until the pointer on the compression tester stops
rising.
16. Carry out the measurement on all cylinders, following the measuring equipment
manufacturer's instructions.
17. Detach the compression tester and the special tool.
19. Install the glow plug power supply.
20. Install the EGR valve.
21. Install the EGR cooler.
22. Connect the fuel injector electrical connectors.
23. Apply soap solution to the ball clip mountingsin the engine upper cover.
• Soap solution (maximum concentration of soap in water 1:200).
24.
Page 1530 of 2057

Put the engine cover into installation position
and clip it in place by pressing at the places
shown.• Make sure that the engine upper cover is fully engaged in the area of the fuel filter, if
necessary apply more pressure in the areas
shown.
25. Install the cowl panel grille.
REFER to: Cowl Panel Grille (501-02 Front End
Body Panels, Removal and Installation).
26. Raise and support the vehicle.
REFER to: Lifting(100-02 Jacking and Lifting,
Description and Operation).
TIE44583
27. Install the glow plug relay.
VFE0035752
28. Install the radiator undershield.
VFE0035742
29. Install the engine undershield.
30. Lower the vehicle.
31. Reset the PCM fault memory.
Measure the oil pressure (21 113 0)
The oil pressure depends on various factors
(engine speed, oil temperature, oil viscosity,
amount of oil filter contamination etc.).
Measure the oil pressure (Engine - 2.5L
Duratec-ST (VI5))
1. Raise and support the vehicle.
REFER to: Lifting(100-02 Jacking and Lifting,
Description and Operation).
E65955
2. Remove the engine undershield.
E68443
3. Disconnect the oil pressure switch electrical connector.
G1055128en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-00- 14
Engine System - General Information
303-00- 14
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
TO MODEL INDEX
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
FORD KUGA 2011.0MY WORKSHOP REPAIR MANUAL
Page 1531 of 2057

E68435
4. Remove the oil pressure switch.
E68436
5. Attach the oil pressure gauge with the oilpressure gauge connector to the oil pressure
switch bore, and position it to allow reading from
above.
6. Lower the vehicle.
E68436
7. NOTE: Measure the oil pressure at an oil temperature of 100°C.
NOTE: Measure the oil pressure at idle speed and
at 4000 rpm.
NOTE: Minimum oil pressure at idle speed: 1.0
bar.
NOTE: Minimum oil pressure at 4000 rpm: 3.5 bar.
NOTE: Maximum oil pressure: 4.8 bar. Measure the oil pressure.
8. Raise and support the vehicle.
REFER to: Lifting(100-02 Jacking and Lifting,
Description and Operation).
E68436
9. Detach the oil pressure gauge and connector from the oil pressure switch bore.
10. Coat the oil pressure switch with adhesive.
E68435
11. Install the oil pressure switch.
E68443
12. Connect the oil pressure switch electrical
connector to the oil pressure switch.
G1055128en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-00- 15
Engine System - General Information
303-00- 15
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
TO MODEL INDEX
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
FORD KUGA 2011.0MY WORKSHOP REPAIR MANUAL
Page 1532 of 2057

E65955
13. Install the engine undershield.
14. Lower the vehicle.
Measure the oil pressure (Engine - 2.0L
Duratorq-TDCi (DW) Diesel)
1. Raise and support the vehicle.REFER to: Lifting(100-02 Jacking and Lifting,
Description and Operation).
TIE40578
2. Remove the engine under shield.
TIE39595
3. Disconnect the oil pressure switch electrical connector.
TIE39596
4. Remove the oil pressure switch.
TIE39705
5. Attach the oil pressure gauge with the oilpressure gauge connector.
6. NOTE: Measure the oil pressure at the specified engine speed. Measure the oil
pressure at an oil temperature of 80° C.
NOTE: Measure the oil pressure at 2000 rpm and
at 4000 rpm.
NOTE: Oil pressure at 2000 rpm: 2.0 bar.
NOTE: Oil pressure at 4000 rpm: 4.0 bar.
Check the oil pressure.
TIE39705
7. Detach the oil pressure gauge and the oil pressure gauge connector.
8. Coat the oil pressure switch with adhesive.
G1055128en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-00-16
Engine System - General Information
303-00- 16
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
TO MODEL INDEX
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
FORD KUGA 2011.0MY WORKSHOP REPAIR MANUAL
Page 1533 of 2057

TIE39704
35 Nm
9. Install the oil pressure switch.
TIE39595
10. Connect the oil pressure switch electricalconnector.
VFE0035742
11. Install the engine under shield.
12. Lower the vehicle.
Valve train analysis - static (engine off)
Remove the valve cover.
Check all valve train components for damage and
wear. Make sure that only original components are
installed and that all bolts and nuts have been
tightened to the correct tightening torque.
G1055128en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-00- 17
Engine System - General Information
303-00- 17
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
TO MODEL INDEX
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
FORD KUGA 2011.0MY WORKSHOP REPAIR MANUAL
Page 1836 of 2057

• Selector lever position and selector leverposition display
• Fluid leakage
• Transmission fluid level check
• Transmission fluid quality check
• Modification/retrofitting
• Mechanical damage to the transmission
When inspecting connectors, remember that the
plugs may only be disconnected when they are not
energized.
The transaxle electronics may be destroyed by
static charge. To prevent damage, it must be
ensured that the technician complies with the
corresponding safeguards.
NOTE: Refer to the service literature for an exact
description of these safeguards.
Towing the vehicle
E66463
In general, vehicles with the AW55 transaxle can
be towed. Vehicles must never be towed
backwards.
As a result of the reduced lubrication of the
transaxle during towing, the following must be
remembered:
• The selector lever must be in the 'N' position.
• The maximum towing speed must not exceed 50 km/h.
• The maximum towing distance must not exceed 50 kilometers.
Push-starting the Vehicle
No torque is transmitted when towing or pushing
the vehicle. For this reason, vehicles with an
automatic transaxle cannot and must not be
tow-started or push-started.
Jump-starting the Vehicle
CAUTION: When jump-starting the vehicle
using a jumper lead there may be voltage
peaks. These may destroy the transaxle
electronics.
NOTE: When jump-starting the vehicle, the external
battery must remain connected for several minutes.
The voltage peaks dissipate after a few minutes.
Only then may the external battery be disconnected
without the risk of damage.
Selector Lever Emergency Release
E114512
1
2
3
4
If release of the selector lever lock by means of
the selector lever lock solenoid actuated by the
TCM fails in selector lever position 'P', it is possible
to perform an emergency release.
Procedure:
• Carefully slide a flat screwdriver into the slot (1).
• Turn the screwdriver (2).
• Press the screwdriver downwards to detach the gaiter frame from the trim panel (3).
G1163604en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
307-01- 15
Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
— Vehicles With:
5-Speed Automatic Transaxle - AW55 AWD
307-01- 15
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
TO MODEL INDEX
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
FORD KUGA 2011.0MY WORKSHOP REPAIR MANUAL
Page 1934 of 2057

External Controls – Overview
Transmission range selector
E112313
The transmission range selector is located on the
center console and is mechanically connected to
the transmission by a cable for operation of the
gear selector shaft and the TR (transmission range)
sensor.
As well as the positions P/R/N/D, the transmission
range selector provides a position for the sport and
select-shift mode (S). The manual gear position
can be selected at any time while driving. The gear
selected is locked until the driver selects another
gear.
The engine can only be started in positions P or
N.
The selector cable adjustment mechanism is at the
transmission end of the selector cable.
NOTE:Details of the exact procedure and
specifications can be found in the current service
literature.
Transmission range selector lever
emergency release
E114512
1
2
3
4
G1163683en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
TO MODEL INDEX
BACK TO CHAPTER INDEX
FORD KUGA 2011.0MY WORKSHOP REPAIR MANUAL
307-05-
4
Automatic Transmission/Transaxle External
Controls
— Vehicles With: 5-Speed Automatic Transaxle - AW55 AWD/6-Speed
Automatic Transaxle - 6DCT450
307-05-4
.