transaxle FORD KUGA 2011 1.G User Guide

4. Remove the vacuum hose from the brakebooster. Manifold vacuum should be available
at the brake booster end of the hose with the
engine at idle speed and the transaxle in the
NEUTRAL position. Make sure that all unused
vacuum outlets are correctly capped, hose
connectors are correctly secured and vacuum
hoses are in good condition. When it is
established that manifold vacuum is available
to the brake booster, connect the vacuum hose
to the brake booster and repeat Step 3. If no
downward movement of the brake pedal is felt,
install a new brake booster.
5. Operate the engine a minimum of 10 seconds at approximately 1200 rpm. Stop the engine and
let the vehicle stand for 10 minutes. Then, apply
the brake pedal with approximately 89 N (20 lb)
force. The pedal feel (brake application) should
be the same as that noted with the engine
operating. If the brake pedal feels hard (no
power assist), install a new vacuum check valve
and then repeat the test. If the brake pedal still
feels hard, install a new brake booster. If the
brake pedal movement feels spongy, bleed the
brake system. REFER to: (206-00 Brake System
- General Information)
Brake System Bleeding (General Procedures),
Brake System Pressure Bleeding (General
Procedures),
Component Bleeding (General Procedures).
Brake Master Cylinder
Usually, the first and strongest indicator of anything
wrong with the braking system is a feeling through
the brake pedal. In diagnosing the condition of the
brake master cylinder, check pedal feel as
evidence of a brake concern. Check for the red
brake warning indicator illumination and the fluid
level in the master cylinder reservoir.
Normal Conditions
The following conditions are considered normal
and are not indications that the brake master
cylinder is in need of service.
– Modern brake systems are not designed to
produce as hard a pedal effort as in the past.
Complaints of light pedal efforts should be compared to pedal efforts of another vehicle, of
the same model and year.
– During normal operation of the brake pedal, the fluid level in the reservoir will rise during brake
pedal application and fall during release. The
net fluid level (i.e., after brake pedal application
and release) will remain unchanged.
– A trace of brake fluid will exists on the brake booster shell below the master cylinder
mounting flange. This results from the normal
lubricating action of the master cylinder bore
end seal.
– The fluid level will fall with brake shoe and lining wear.
Abnormal Conditions
NOTE: Prior to performing any diagnosis, make
sure the brake system warning indicator is
functional.
Changes in brake pedal feel or travel are indicators
that something could be wrong with the braking
system. The diagnostic procedure and techniques
use brake pedal feel, warning indicator illumination
and low brake fluid level as indicators in diagnosing
braking system concerns. The following conditions
are considered abnormal and indicate that the
brake master cylinder is in need of service.
– The brake pedal goes down fast. This could be caused by an external or internal leak.
– The brake pedal eases down slowly. This could be caused by an external or internal leak.
– The brake pedal is low and or feels spongy. This condition may be caused by no fluid in the brake
master cylinder reservoir, reservoir cap vent
holes clogged or air in the hydraulic system.
– The brake pedal effort is excessive. This may be caused by a bind or obstruction in the pedal
or linkage, clogged fluid control valve or
insufficient booster vacuum.
– The rear brakes lock up during light pedal force. This may be caused by incorrect tire pressures,
grease or fluid on the brake shoes and linings,
damaged brake shoes and linings, incorrectly
adjusted parking brake, or damaged or
contaminated brake pressure control valves.
– The brake pedal effort is erratic. This condition could be caused by a brake booster malfunction,
extreme caliper piston knock back or incorrectly
installed brake shoes and linings.
– The red brake warning indicator is ON. This may be caused by low fluid level, ignition wire routing
G1058975en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
206-00- 18
Brake System - General Information
206-00- 18
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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too close to the fluid level indicator assembly,
or float assembly damage.
Bypass Condition Test
1. Check the fluid in the brake master cylinderreservoir. Fill the brake master cylinder reservoir
if low or empty.
2. Observe the fluid level in the brake master cylinder reservoir. If after several brake
applications, the fluid level remains the same,
measure the wheel turning torque required to
rotate the wheels with the brakes applied as
follows:
Place the transaxle in the NEUTRAL position.
Raise and support the vehicle. REFER to: (100-02
Jacking and Lifting) Jacking (Description and Operation),
Lifting (Description and Operation).
Apply the brakes with a minimum of 445 N (100
lb) and hold for approximately 15 seconds. With
the brakes still applied, exert a torque on the front
wheels of 10.1 Nm (75 lb ft). If either wheel rotates,
install a new brake master cylinder.
REFER to: Brake Master Cylinder - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5 (206-06 Hydraulic Brake
Actuation, Removal and Installation).
Non-Pressure Leaks
Any empty brake master cylinder reservoir
condition may be caused by two types of
non-pressure external leaks.
Type 1: An external leak may occur at the brake
master cylinder reservoir cap because of incorrect
positioning of the gasket and cap. Reposition the
cap and gasket.
Type 2: An external leak may occur at the brake
master cylinder reservoir mounting seals. Service
such a leak by installing new seals.
G1058975en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
206-00- 19
Brake System - General Information
206-00- 19
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Action
Possible Sources
Symptom
• CHECK the engine compon-ents for wear or damage. Make
sure that all components are
within specification. INSTALL
new components as necessary.
Engine - 2.5L Duratec-ST (VI5)
-
REFER to: Specifications (303-
01 Engine - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5,
Specifications).
Engine - 2.0L Duratorq-TDCi
(DW) Diesel -
• Engine components
- Pistons.
- Piston rings.
- Connecting rod big end,main bearing or thrust
bearing journals.
- Connecting rods bent or damaged.
• Noisy running or engine noise
Engine - Oil Leaks
NOTE:
Before installing new gaskets or oil seals,
make sure that the fault is clearly established.
If the oil leak cannot be identified clearly by a visual
inspection, carry out an ultraviolet (UV) test:
Ultraviolet (UV) Testing
1. Clean the engine and transmission with a suitable cleaning fluid.
2. Pour the UV-test fluid in accordance with the quantity specified by the manufacturer through
the oil filler neck into the engine and install the
oil filler cap.
WARNING: Vehicles with manual transaxle,
shift the transaxle into Neutral. Failure to
follow this instruction may result in
personal injury.
3. Start the engine and let it run for about five minutes.
4. Switch off the engine.
NOTE: If no leak can be found, road test the
vehicle under various loads and check the engine
for leaks again.
5. Check the engine for oil leaks using a suitable UV lamp.
6. Rectify any leaks found and check the engine for oil leaks.
Measure the compression pressure
NOTE: The powertrain control module (PCM)
receives an error message when the fuel pump
relay is removed or electrical components are disconnected. This error message must be deleted
from the fault memory using the Ford diagnostic
equipment after completing the compression test.
NOTE:
Valve clearance must be set correctly
before performing a compression test. Make sure
the engine is at the normal operating temperature.
NOTE: The varying design of compression
checking devices and fluctuating starter motor
speeds normally only allows for a comparison to
be made of the compression pressures in all
cylinders.
G1055128en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-00- 9
Engine System - General Information
303-00- 9
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
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SECTION 303-01 Engine— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5
VEHICLE APPLICATION:2008.50 Kuga
PA G E
CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS
303-01-3
Specifications ........................................................................\
..............................................
303-01-3
Engine Data ........................................................................\
............................................
303-01-3
Engine Oil ........................................................................\
...............................................
303-01-3
Engine Oil Capacity ........................................................................\
................................
303-01-3
Oil Pressure ........................................................................\
............................................
303-01-4
Valve Clearance ........................................................................\
......................................
303-01-4
Crankshaft Main Bearing Selection ........................................................................\
........
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 303-01-6
Engine (Component Location) ........................................................................\
....................
303-01-9
Engine (Overview) ........................................................................\
......................................
303-01-9
General ........................................................................\
.......................................................
303-01-10
Cylinder head ........................................................................\
.............................................
303-01-14
Cylinder block ........................................................................\
.............................................
303-01-16
Engine (System Operation and Component Description) ...................................................
303-01-16
System Operation ........................................................................\
.......................................
303-01-17
Variable camshaft timing ........................................................................\
.........................
GENERAL PROCEDURES 303-01-19
Valve Clearance Adjustment ........................................................................\
.......................
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION 303-01-20
(21 183 0)
Intake Manifold ........................................................................\
.......................
303-01-22
(21 467 0)
Crankshaft Front Seal ........................................................................\
.............
303-01-23
(21 238 0)
Valve Stem Seals ........................................................................\
...................
303-01-25
(21 304 0)
Timing Belt ........................................................................\
..............................
303-01-31
(21 284 0)
Camshafts ........................................................................\
..............................
303-01-36
(21 288 0)
Camshaft Seal ........................................................................\
........................
303-01-45
(21 154 0)
Oil Pan ........................................................................\
....................................
303-01-48
(21 714 0)
Oil Pump ........................................................................\
.................................
303-01-49
(21 187 0)
Exhaust Manifold ........................................................................\
....................
303-01-50
(21 163 0)
Cylinder Head ........................................................................\
.........................
303-01-56
(21 468 4)
Crankshaft Rear Seal ........................................................................\
.............
303-01-58
(21 764 0)
Oil Cooler ........................................................................\
................................
REMOVAL
303-01-59
(21

132 0;
21 132 6;
21 132 7)
Engine — Vehicles With: 5-Speed Automatic Transaxle (AW55)
...................
303-01-78
(21 139 4)
Engine Accessories ........................................................................\
................
303-01-1
Engine— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-01-
1
.
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DISASSEMBLY303-01-84
(21 134 8)
Engine ........................................................................\
....................................
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY OF SUBASSEMBLIES 303-01-93
(21 165 6)
Cylinder Head ........................................................................\
.........................
ASSEMBLY 303-01-94
(21 134 8)
Engine ........................................................................\
....................................
INSTALLATION 303-01-112
(21 139 4)
Engine Accessories ........................................................................\
................
303-01-119
(21 132 0;
21 132 6;
21 132 7)
Engine — Vehicles With: 5-Speed Automatic Transaxle (AW55)
...................
303-01-2
Engine— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-01-
2
.
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Crankshaft Rear Seal(21 468 4)
Special Tool(s)303-1181
Installer, Crankshaft Rear
Seal
E62048
303-254
Locking Tool, Flywheel
21135
303-293
Remover, Crankshaft Seal
21143
Removal
Vehicles with manual transmission
1.
Vehicles with automatic transmission
2.Refer to: Transmission (307-01 Automatic
Transmission/Transaxle - Vehicles With:
5-Speed Automatic Transaxle - AW55 AWD,
Removal).
All vehicles
3. Special Tool(s): 303-254
E64889
4.Special Tool(s): 303-293
E64890
303-293
G1268481en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-01- 56
Engine— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-01-
56
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
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Installation
1.Special Tool(s): 303-1181
E64891
303-1181
Vehicles with manual transmission
2. CAUTIONS:
Make sure that new bolts are installed.
Make sure that no excess sealant
residue is evident.
NOTE: Make sure that the locating pin on the
crankshaft is aligned with the guide hole in the
flywheel or flexplate.
Special Tool(s): 303-254
Torque:
• Stage 1: 45
Nm
• Stage 2: 65°
E124911
1
2
3
4
5
67
8
9
10
3.
Vehicles with automatic transmission
4. CAUTIONS:
Make sure that new bolts are installed.
Make sure that no excess sealant
residue is evident. NOTE:
Make sure that the locating pin on the
crankshaft is aligned with the guide hole in the
flywheel or flexplate.
Special Tool(s): 303-254
Torque:
• Stage 1: 45
Nm
• Stage 2: 50°
E124911
1
2
3
4
5
67
8
9
10
5. Refer to: Transmission (307-01 Automatic
Transmission/Transaxle - Vehicles With:
5-Speed Automatic Transaxle - AW55 AWD,
Removal).
G1268481en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-01- 57
Engine— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-01-
57
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
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Engine — Vehicles With: 5-Speed Automatic Transaxle(AW55)(21 132 0; 21 132 6; 21 132 7)
Removal
Special Tool(s) / General Equipment
303-122
Lifting Bracket, Engine
21068A
Cable Ties
Hose Clamp Remover/Installer
Hydraulic Jib Crane
Mounting Table Set
Special Tool(s) / General EquipmentRetaining Strap
Trolley Jack
Wooden Block
1. Refer to: Fuel System Pressure Release
(310-00 Fuel System - General Information,
General Procedures).
2. Refer to: Cowl Panel Grille (501-02 Front End
Body Panels, Removal and Installation).
3. Refer to: Battery(414-01 Battery, Mounting and
Cables, Removal and Installation).
4.
E114689
5. On both sides.
Loosen: 3
turn(s)
E99147
x3
G1191240en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-01- 59
Engine— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-01-
59
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FORD KUGA 2011.0MY WORKSHOP REPAIR MANUAL

54.
E66050
55.
E112254
56. CAUTION: Make sure that the exhaustflexible pipe is not forcibly bent.
E112253
x2
57.Remove the following items:
1. Refer to: Transfer Case (307-07 Transfer
Case - Vehicles With: 5-Speed Automatic
Transaxle - AW55 AWD/6-Speed Automatic
Transaxle - 6DCT450, Removal).
2. Refer to: Front Halfshaft LH (205-04 Front
Drive Halfshafts, Removal and Installation).
3. Refer to: Accessory Drive Belt (303-05
Accessory Drive - 2.5L Duratec
(147kW/200PS) - VI5, Removal and
Installation).
58.
x2x2
E114619
G1191240en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-01- 73
Engine— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-01-
73
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Engine — Vehicles With: 5-Speed Automatic Transaxle(AW55)(21 132 0; 21 132 6; 21 132 7)
Installation
Special Tool(s) / General Equipment
303-122
Lifting Bracket, Engine
21068A
Hose Clamp Remover/Installer
Hydraulic Jib Crane
Mounting Table Set
Retaining Strap
Round-Ended Steel Rule
Trolley Jack
Wooden Block
1. Special Tool(s): 303-122
General Equipment: Hydraulic Jib Crane
E84188
303-122
2.General Equipment: Round-Ended Steel Rule
14 mm14 mm
E114801
3.Torque: 48Nm
E84187
G1191241en2008.50 Kuga8/2011
303-01- 11 9
Engine— 2.5L Duratec (147kW/200PS) - VI5303-01-
11 9
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