pinpoint FORD MUSTANG 2003 Workshop Manual

PINPOINT TEST F: SOLENOID MECHANICAL FAILURE z
Record the resistance.
z Is the resistance within specification? Sensor Resistance (ohms) Temperature
OSS 791 to 1,795 -
40°C to 160°C
(-40°F to 320°F) Test Step Result / Action to Take
NOTE:
Repair all other DTCs before repairing the following DTCs: P1714, P1715, P1740. F1 ELECTRONIC DIAGNOSIS
z
Connect the diagnostic tool.
z Carry out KOEO test.
z Are only DTCs P1714, P1715,
P1740 present? Yes
REPAIR the other DTCs first. CLEAR DTCs and CARRY
OUT Transmission Drive Cycle Test. REPEAT Quick
Test.
No
INSTALL a new solenoid and or body. REFER to the
Diagnostic Trouble Code Charts
in this section for code
description. GO to F2 .
F2 TRANSMISSION DRIVE CYCLE
TEST z
Carry out transmission drive
cycle test.
z Carry out On- Board Diagnostic
Test.
z Does the vehicle upshift and
downshift OK? Yes
GO to
F3 .
No
REFER to Diagnosis By Symptom in this section to
diagnose shift concerns. F3 RETRIEVE DTCS
z
Connect the diagnostic tool.
z Carry out KOEO test until
continuous DTCs have been
displayed.
z Are DTCs P1714, P1715,
P1740 still present? Yes
INSTALL a new PCM. REFER to
Section 303 - 14 .
ROAD TEST and REPEAT Quick Test.
No
Testing completed. If a concern still exists, REFER to
Diagnosis By Symptom in this section for concern
diagnosis. Klj . 21 ba
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a
EPC readings will vary due to EEC strategy. These values are approximate pressures. Actual clutch
apply pressures should be within 69- 103 kPa (10-15 psi) of line pressure. For additional information on
testing, refer to the Clutch Pressure Test in this section.
3. Place the ignition switch in the OFF position. If line pressure is not within specification, check EPC pressure.
4. Connect pressure gauge to EPC pressure tap.
5. Start engine and check EPC pressure. Use the line pressure chart for specifications.
6. If EPC pressure is not within specification, Go To Pinpoint Test E to diagnose EPC operation. If
EPC operation is OK, see the line pressure diagnosis chart for line pressure concern causes. (25-
35 psi) 95 psi) 85 psi) psi)
2 103-
241 kPa
(15-25 psi) 413-
544 kPa (60-
79 psi) 344-
482 kPa (50-
70 psi) 379-
517 kPa (55- 75
psi) 0-
34 kPa (0- 5
psi) 3 172-
241 kPa
(25-35 psi) 517-
655 kPa (75-
95 psi) 372-
579 kPa (54-
84 psi) 482-
613 kPa (70- 89
psi) 379-
586 kPa
(55-85 psi) 4 241-
310 kPa
(35-45 psi) 620-
758 kPa (90-
110 psi) 0-
34 kPa (0-5
psi) 586-
730 kPa (85-
105 psi) 551-689 kPa
(80-100 psi)
Line Pressure Diagnosis Chart Test Results Possible Source
High At Idle —
In All
Positions ·
Wiring Harnesses ·
Run Quick Test. Refer to the Powertrain Control/Emissions Diagnosis
(PC/ED) manual. ·
EPC Solenoid ·
Main Regulator Valve Low At Idle —
In All
Positions ·
Low Fluid Level ·
Control Bodies ·
Leakage in Pump ·
Damaged Gaskets on Separator Valve ·
Damaged Separator Plate ·
Restricted Inlet Filter ·
Case Bolts ·
Loose Main Control Valve Body ·
EPC Solenoid O- Ring ·
EPC Solenoid Bracket ·
Case ·
Sticking Main Regulator Valve ·
Damaged Inlet Tube Seal on Inlet Filter Low In Park Only ·
Valve Body ·
Low/Reverse Servo Low In Reverse Only ·
Separator Plate ·
Low/Reverse Servo or Valve Bodies Klj . 3 ba
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Fluid Leakage in Torque Converter Area
In diagnosing and correcting fluid leaks in the front pump support and gear and torque converter area,
use the following procedures to locate the exact cause of the leakage. Leakage at the front of
transmission, as evidenced by fluid around the torque converter housing, may have several sources.
By careful observation it is possible, in many instances, to pinpoint the source of leak before removing
the transmission from the vehicle. The paths which the fluid takes to reach the bottom of the torque
converter housing are shown in the illustration. The five steps following correspond with the numbers
in the illustration.
1. Fluid leaking by the front pump seal lip will tend to move along the impeller hub and onto the back of the impeller housing. Except in the case of a total seal failure, fluid leakage by the lip of
the seal will be deposited on the inside of the torque converter housing only, near the outside
diameter of the housing.
2. Fluid leakage by the outside diameter of the front pump seal and front pump body will follow the same path that leaks by the inside diameter of the front pump seal follow.
3. Fluid that leaks by a front pump to case bolt or pump gasket will be deposited on the inside of the torque converter housing only. Fluid will not be deposited on the back of the torque
converter.
4. Fluid leakage from the converter drain plug, (model dependent) converter seal weld or converter to flexplate stud weld will appear at the outside diameter of the torque converter on the back
face of the flexplate and in the converter housing only near the flexplate. Fluid leaks from the
torque converter will leave a ring of fluid around the inside of the torque converter housing.
5. NOTE: White facial tissue paper may aid in determining the color (red is transmission fluid) and
source of the leaking fluid.
Engine oil leaks are sometimes incorrectly diagnosed as transmission pump gasket leaks. The 22 7D273 Fluid tube connector
23 87650-S2 Converter drain plug Klj . 3 ba
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following areas of possible leakage should also be checked to determine if engine oil leakage is
causing the concern.
a. Leakage at the engine valve cover gasket may allow oil to flow over the torque converter housing or seep down between the torque converter housing and cylinder block causing oil to
be present in or at the bottom of the torque converter housing.
b. Oil galley plug leaks will allow oil to flow down the rear face of the cylinder block to the bottom of the torque converter housing.
c. Leakage at the crankshaft rear oil seal will work back to the flexplate, and then into the torque converter housing.
d. Leakage at engine oil pressure sensor.
Leak Check Test 1. Remove the fluid level indicator and note the color of the fluid. Original factory fill fluid is dyed red to aid in determining if leakage is from the engine or transmission. Unless a considerable
amount of makeup fluid has been added or the fluid has been changed, the red color should
assist in pinpointing the leak.
2. Remove the torque converter housing cover. Clean off any fluid from the top and bottom of the torque converter housing, front of the case and rear face of the engine and oil pan. Clean the
torque converter area by washing with a suitable nonflammable solvent and blow dry with
compressed air.
3. Wash out the torque converter housing, the front of the flexplate and the converter drain plugs. The torque converter housing may be washed out using cleaning solvent and a squirt- type oil
can. Blow all washed areas dry with compressed air.
4. Start and run the engine until the transmission reaches its normal operating temperature. Observe the back of the cylinder block and top of the torque converter housing for evidence of
fluid leakage. Raise the vehicle on a hoist; refer to Section 100 - 02 and run the engine at fast
idle, then at engine idle, occasionally shifting to the Overdrive and Reverse ranges to increase
pressure within the transmission. Observe the front of the flexplate, back of the cylinder block
(in as far as possible), and inside the torque converter housing and front of the case. Run the
engine until fluid leakage is evident and the probable source of leakage can be determined.
Leak Check Test With Black Light Used With 12 Volt Master UV Diagnostic Inspection Kit
Oil soluble aniline or fluorescent dyes premixed at the rate of 2.5ml (1/2 teaspoon) of dye powder to
0.235L (1/2 pint) of transmission fluid have proved helpful in locating the source of fluid leakage. Such
dyes may be used to determine whether an engine oil or transmission fluid leak is present, or if the
fluid in the fluid cooler leaks into the engine cooling system. A black light must be used with the
fluorescent dye solution. Klj . 4 ba
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·
Seals, piston damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
Check ball missing or
damaged ·
Friction elements damaged
or worn Low/Reverse Band
·
Band, servo, anchor pins
damaged or worn ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required.
Engagement Concern: Harsh Reverse Possible Component Reference/Action
203 —
ELECTRICAL ROUTINE Powertrain Control System
·
Electrical inputs/outputs,
vehicle wiring harnesses,
PCM, TFT sensor, EPC
solenoid ·
Carry out Self-Test; refer to the Powertrain Control/Emissions
Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual for diagnosis and testing of the
Powertrain Control System. Carry out engagement test, EPC test
and Go To Pinpoint Test B or
Go To Pinpoint Test D . Check idle
speed. Repair as required. Clear DTCs, road test and repeat Self-
Test. 303 —
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL ROUTINE Fluid
·
Incorrect level ·
Adjust fluid to correct level. ·
Condition ·
Inspect condition of fluid. Engine Driveline
·
Looseness in the
driveshaft, U- joints or the
engine mounts ·
Repair as required. Shift Linkage
·
Damaged or incorrectly
adjusted ·
Inspect and repair as required. Verify transmission shift cable
adjustment; refer to Section 307 - 05 . Adjust transmission shift
cable as necessary. After repairing transmission shift cable, verify
that the digital TR sensor is correctly adjusted. Adjust the digital
TR sensor as necessary. Incorrect Pressures
·
High line pressure, high
EPC pressure ·
Check pressure at line and EPC pressure taps; refer to Line
Pressure Chart for specifications. If high, check the following
components: main controls, oil filter and seal assembly. Fluid Filter and Seal
Assembly
·
Plugged or damaged ·
Install a new filter and seal assembly. ·
Filter seal damaged Main Controls
·
No. 6 shuttle ball, No. 5
check ball, manual valve,
main regulator valve stuck,
damaged or missing ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
Bolts not tightened to
specifications ·
Tighten bolts to specifications. Klj . 6 ba
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·
Gasket damaged ·
Inspect for damage and install a new gasket. ·
EPC solenoid stuck or
damaged ·
Inspect for damage, contamination. Carry out EPC test in Routine
No. 203. Repair as required. Low Reverse Servo
·
Seals (piston and cover)
damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
Servo cover retaining ring
assembled incorrectly ·
Anchor pins (case)
damaged Pump Assembly
·
Bolts not tightened to
specifications ·
Tighten bolts to specifications. ·
Porosity/cross leaks ·
Inspect pump assembly. Install new as required. ·
Gasket damaged ·
Inspect for damage and install a new gasket. ·
No. 1 and No. 2 seal rings
damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. Reverse Clutch Assembly
·
Seals, piston damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
Check ball missing or
damaged ·
Friction elements
damaged, worn ·
Return spring piston
damaged, worn Low Reverse Band
·
Band, servo, anchor pin
damaged or worn ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required.
Engagement Concern: Harsh Forward Possible Component Reference/Action
204 —
ELECTRICAL ROUTINE Powertrain Control
System
·
Electrical inputs/outputs,
vehicle wiring
harnesses, PCM, TFT
sensor, EPC solenoid ·
Carry out Self- Test; refer to the Powertrain Control/Emissions
Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual for diagnosis and testing of the
Powertrain Control System. Carry out engagement test and EPC
test. Go To Pinpoint Test B or
Go To Pinpoint Test D . Check idle
speed. Repair as required. Clear DTCs, road test and repeat Self-
Test. 304 —
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL ROUTINE Fluid
·
Incorrect level ·
Adjust fluid to correct level. ·
Condition ·
Inspect condition of fluid. Engine Driveline
·
Looseness in the
driveshaft, U- joints or ·
Repair as required. Klj . 7 ba
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Shift Concerns: Some/All Shifts Missing
Possible Component Reference/Action
210 —
ELECTRICAL ROUTINE Powertrain Control System
·
Electrical inputs/outputs,
vehicle wiring harnesses, PCM,
shift solenoids, output shaft
speed (OSS) sensor, digital TR
sensor ·
Carry out Self-Test; refer to the Powertrain Control/Emissions
Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual for diagnosis and testing of the
Powertrain Control System. Go To Pinpoint Test A ,
Go To Pinpoint Test C or
Go To Pinpoint Test E . Repair as
required. Clear DTCs, road test and repeat Self- Test. 310 —
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL ROUTINE Fluid
·
Incorrect level ·
Adjust fluid to correct level. ·
Condition ·
Inspect condition of fluid. Shift Linkage, Digital TR Sensor
·
Damaged or incorrectly
adjusted ·
Inspect and repair as required. Verify transmission shift cable
adjustment; refer to Section 307 - 05 . Adjust transmission shift
cable as necessary. After repairing transmission shift cable,
verify that the digital TR sensor is correctly adjusted. Adjust
the digital TR sensor as necessary. ·
Refer to the following shift routine(s) for further diagnosis:
„ Shift 1- 2, Routine 220/320
„ Shift 2- 3, Routine 221/321
„ Shift 3- 4, Routine 222/322
„ Shift 4- 3, Routine 223/323
„ Shift 3- 2, Routine 224/324
„ Shift 2- 1, Routine 225/325
Shift Concerns: Timing Concerns — Early/Late Possible Component Reference/Action
211 —
ELECTRICAL ROUTINE Powertrain Control System
·
Electrical inputs/outputs,
vehicle wiring harnesses,
PCM, shift solenoids, EPC
solenoid, TFT sensor, OSS ·
Carry out Self- Test. Refer to the Powertrain Control/Emissions
Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual for diagnosis and testing of the
Powertrain Control System. Go To Pinpoint Test A ,
Go To Pinpoint Test C or
Go To Pinpoint Test E . Repair as required.
Clear DTCs, road test and repeat Self- Test. 311 —
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL ROUTINE Other
·
Tire size change, axle ratio
change ·
Verify vehicle has original equipment. Refer to Certification
Label and Safety Standard Certification Label. Changes in tire
size or axle ratio will affect shift timing. Fluid
·
Incorrect level ·
Adjust fluid to correct level. ·
Condition ·
Inspect condition of fluid. Powertrain Control System
·
Engine driveability concerns ·
Refer to Routine 253. Klj . 11 ba
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Incorrect Pressures
·
Line pressure, EPC pressure ·
Check pressure at line and EPC taps; refer to Line Pressure
Chart for specifications. If not OK, check the main controls. If
OK, refer to the shift routine(s) for further diagnosis:
„ Shift 1- 2, Routine 320
„ Shift 2- 3, Routine 321
„ Shift 3- 4, Routine 322
„ Shift 4- 3, Routine 323
„ Shift 3- 2, Routine 324
„ Shift 2- 1, Routine 325 Main Controls
·
EPC solenoid, stuck or
damaged hydraulically or
mechanically ·
Inspect for damage, contamination. Carry out EPC tests in
Routine No. 211. Repair as required. ·
Valves, accumulators, seals
stuck or damaged or
assembled incorrectly ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
Gaskets damaged ·
Inspect for damage and install a new gasket. ·
Solenoid screen blocked or
damaged ·
Clean or install a new screen.
Shift Concerns: Timing Concerns — Erratic/Hunting Possible Component Reference/Action
212 —
ELECTRICAL ROUTINE Powertrain Control System
·
Electrical inputs/outputs, vehicle
wiring harnesses, PCM, shift
solenoids, torque converter clutch
(TCC) solenoid, digital TR sensor,
output shaft speed (OSS) ·
Carry out Self- Test. Refer to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual for
diagnosis. Go To Pinpoint Test A ,
Go To Pinpoint Test C or
Go To Pinpoint Test E . Repair as required. Clear
DTCs, road test and repeat Self- Test. ·
Poor engine performance ·
Refer to Routine 253. 312 —
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL ROUTINE Fluid
·
Incorrect level ·
Adjust fluid to correct level. ·
Condition ·
Inspect condition of fluid. Main Controls
·
Valves, accumulators, seals,
assembled wrong, stuck or
damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
Gaskets damaged ·
Inspect for damage and install a new gasket. ·
Solenoid screen blocked or
damaged ·
Clean or install a new screen. Torque Converter Clutch
·
Torque converter ·
Refer to Torque Converter Operation Concerns:
Cycling/Shudder/Chatter Hydraulic/Mechanical Routine
342. Specific Shifts
·
Refer to the following shift routine(s) for further diagnosis: Klj . 12 ba
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„
Shift 1- 2, Routine 320
„ Shift 2- 3, Routine 321
„ Shift 3- 4, Routine 322
„ Shift 4- 3, Routine 323
„ Shift 3- 2, Routine 324
„ Shift 2- 1, Routine 325
Shift Concerns: Feel — Soft/Slipping Possible Component Reference/Action
213 —
ELECTRICAL ROUTINE Powertrain Control System
·
Electrical inputs/outputs,
vehicle wiring harnesses,
PCM, EPC solenoid, OSS ·
Carry out Self- Test. Refer to the Powertrain Control/Emissions
Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual for diagnosis and testing of the
Powertrain Control System. Go To Pinpoint Test D or
Go To Pinpoint Test E . Repair as required. Clear DTCs, road test and
repeat Self- Test. ·
Engine driveability concerns ·
Refer to Routine 253. 313 —
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL ROUTINE Fluid
·
Incorrect level ·
Adjust fluid to correct level. ·
Condition ·
Inspect condition of fluid. Incorrect Pressures
·
Low line pressure, low EPC
pressure ·
Check pressures at line and EPC taps; refer to Line Pressure
Chart for specifications. If pressures are low or all shifts are
soft/slipping, go to main controls. If pressures are OK and a
specific shift is soft/slipping, refer to the following routine(s) for
further diagnosis:
„ Shift 1- 2, Routine 320
„ Shift 2- 3, Routine 321
„ Shift 3- 4, Routine 322
„ Shift 4- 3, Routine 323
„ Shift 3- 2, Routine 324
„ Shift 2- 1, Routine 325 Main Controls
·
Main regulator valve,
overdrive servo regulator
valve stuck, damaged or
assembled incorrectly ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
EPC solenoid stuck or
damaged ·
Inspect for damage and contamination. Carry out EPC tests in
Routine 213. Repair as required. Case
·
1- 2 accumulator stuck or
damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. Filter and Seal Assembly
·
Filter plugged, damaged ·
Inspect for damage. Install a new filter as required. ·
Seal damaged or cut ·
Inspect for damage. Replace as required. Klj . 13 ba
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Shift Concerns: Feel —
Harsh Possible Component Reference/Action
214 —
ELECTRICAL ROUTINE Powertrain Control System
·
Electrical inputs/outputs,
vehicle wiring harnesses,
PCM, EPC solenoid, OSS ·
Carry out Self- Test. Refer to the Powertrain Control/Emissions
Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual for diagnosis and testing of the
Powertrain Control System. Go To Pinpoint Test D or
Go To Pinpoint Test E . Repair as required. Clear DTCs, road test and
repeat Self- Test. ·
Engine driveability concerns ·
Refer to Routine 253. 314 —
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL ROUTINE Fluid
·
Incorrect level ·
Adjust fluid to correct level. ·
Condition ·
Inspect condition of fluid. Incorrect Pressures
·
High line pressure, high EPC
pressure ·
Check pressures at line and EPC taps. See the to Line Pressure
Chart for specifications. If pressures are high or all shifts are
harsh, go to Main Controls. If pressures are OK and a specific
shift is harsh, refer to the following shift routine(s) for further
diagnosis:
„ Shift 1- 2, Routine 320
„ Shift 2- 3, Routine 321
„ Shift 3- 4, Routine 322
„ Shift 4- 3, Routine 323
„ Shift 3- 2, Routine 324
„ Shift 2- 1, Routine 325 Main Controls
·
Main regulator valve,
overdrive servo regulator
valve stuck, damaged or
assembled incorrectly ·
Inspect for damage. Repair as required. ·
EPC solenoid stuck or
damaged ·
Inspect for damage or contamination. Carry out EPC tests in
Routine 214. Repair as required.
Shift Concerns: No 1st Gear, Engages In Higher Gear Possible Component Reference/Action
215 —
ELECTRICAL ROUTINE Powertrain Control System
·
Electrical inputs/outputs, vehicle
wiring harnesses, PCM, shift
solenoids, digital transmission
range TR sensor ·
Carry out Self- Test. Refer to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual for diagnosis
and testing of the Powertrain Control System. Go To Pinpoint Test A or
Go To Pinpoint Test C . Repair as
required. Clear DTCs, road test and repeat Self- Test. 315 —
HYDRAULIC/MECHANICAL ROUTINE Shift Linkage, Digital TR Sensor
·
Damaged or incorrectly adjusted ·
Inspect and repair as required. Verify transmission shift cable
adjustment. Refer to Section 307 - 05 . Adjust transmission
shift cable as necessary. After repairing transmission shift
cable, verify that the digital TR sensor is correctly adjusted. Klj . 14 ba
312003 Mustang Workshop Manual
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