ignition FORD MUSTANG 2003 Workshop Manual

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Engine Ignition
Refer to the Powertrain Control/Emissions Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual.
SECTION 303-
07C: Engine Ignition — 4.6L (4V) 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Ignition Coil-
On-Plug
Removal and Installation 1. Disconnect the battery ground cable. For additional information, refer to Section 414 - 01 .
2. Remove the air cleaner outlet pipe. For additional information, refer to Section 303 - 12 .
3. Remove the RH ignition coil cover bolts and the cover.
4. Remove the ignition coils. 1. Disconnect the electrical connectors.
2. Remove the ignition coils.
SECTION 303-
07C: Engine Ignition — 4.6L (4V) 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Material
Item Specification
Silicone Brake Caliper Grease
and Dielectric Compound
D7AZ-
19A331-A or equivalent ESE-
M1C171-
A Klj . 1 ba
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5. Remove the LH ignition coil cover bolts and the cover.
6. Remove the ignition coils.
1. Disconnect the connectors.
2. Remove the ignition coils. Klj . 2 ba
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7.
NOTE: Verify that the ignition coil spring is correctly located inside the ignition coil boot and that
there is no damage to the tip of the boot.
To install, reverse the removal procedure.
zApply a light coat of dielectric grease to the inside of the ignition coil boots. Klj . 3 ba
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REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Spark Plugs
Removal and Installation
1. Remove the ignition coil- on-plug. For additional information, refer to Ignition Coil - On - Plug in this
section.
2. NOTE: Use compressed air to remove any foreign material from the spark plug well before
removing the spark plugs.
NOTE: If an original spark plug is used, make sure it is installed in the same cylinder from which
it was taken. New spark plugs can be used in any cylinder.
Remove the RH spark plugs.
3. Remove the LH spark plugs.
4. Inspect the spark plugs. Install new spark plugs as necessary. For additional information, refer to Section 303 - 00
5. Adjust the spark plug gap as necessary.
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DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Engine Emission Control
CAUTION: Do not remove any part of the engine emission control system. Operating the
engine without the engine emission control system will reduce fuel economy and engine
ventilation. This will weaken engine performance and shorten engine life.
The engine emission control consists of the:
zpositive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system.
z exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system.
Typical Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) Decal
The Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) decal shows:
zthe components of the emission control system.
z the correct vacuum hose routing.
SECTION 303-
08: Engine Emission Control 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Item Part Number Description
1 — Adjustment procedure notes
2 — Ignition timing specification
3 — Engine vacuum hose routing (typical)
4 — Spark plug gap specification
5 — Engine type Klj . 1 ba
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3. If the concern remains after the inspection, connect the scan tool to the data link connector
(DLC) located beneath the instrument panel and select the vehicle to be tested from the scan
tool menu. If the scan tool does not communicate with the vehicle:
zcheck that the program card is correctly installed.
z check the connections to the vehicle.
z check the ignition switch position.
4. If the scan tool still does not communicate with the vehicle, refer to the scan tool manual.
5. Carry out the DATA LINK DIAGNOSTICS test. If the scan tool responds with:
z CKT914, CKT915 or CKT70 = ALL ECUS NO RESP/NOT EQUIP, refer to Section 418 - 00 .
z NO RESP/NOT EQUIP for PCM, refer to the Powertrain Control/Emissions Diagnosis (PC/ED)
manual.
z SYSTEM PASSED, retrieve and record the continuous diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), erase
the continuous DTCs and carry out the PCM KOEO self- test.
6. If the DTCs retrieved are related to the concern, go to the PCM Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Index to continue diagnostics.
7. If the concern remains after the inspection, determine the symptom. GO to Symptom Chart .
PCM Diagnostics Trouble Code (DTC) Index
Symptom Chart z
EVAP lines or hoses
z Vacuum lines or hoses DTC Description Source Action
P0442 Small leak detected in EVAP system
(As small as 1.02 mm [0.040 inch]) PCM Go To Pinpoint Test A .
P0455 Major leak or no flow detected PCM Go To Pinpoint Test B .
P0457 Check for missing or leaking fuel filter
cap PCM Go To Pinpoint Test A .
P1443 Very small or no purge flow detected PCM Go To Pinpoint Test B .
P1450 Excessive vacuum detected in the fuel
tank PCM Go To Pinpoint Test C .
— Any other PCM DTC PCM REFER to the Powertrain
Control/Emissions Diagnosis (PC/ED)
manual.
SYMPTOM CHART Condition
Possible Sources Action
z Hissing sound when
removing fuel cap z
Canister vent solenoid.
z Evaporative emissions
canister.
z Fuel vapor control valve z
Go To Pinpoint Test D . Klj . 4 ba
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DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Range Selection
The transmission has six range positions: P, R, N, (D), 2 and 1.
Park
In the PARK position:
zthere is no powerflow through the transmission.
z the parking pawl locks the output shaft to the case.
z the engine can be started.
z the ignition key can be removed.
Reverse
In the REVERSE position:
zthe vehicle can be operated in a rearward direction, at a reduced gear ratio.
z engine braking will occur.
Neutral
In the NEUTRAL position:
zthere is no powerflow through the transmission.
z the output shaft is not held and is free to turn.
z the engine can be started.
Overdrive
Overdrive is the normal position for most forward driving.
The OVERDRIVE position provides:
zAutomatic shifts.
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01: Automatic Transaxle/Transmission 2003 Mustang Workshop Manual Klj . 1 ba
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DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Transmission Electronic Control System
The powertrain control module (PCM) and its input/output network control the following transmission
operations:
zShift timing
z Line pressure (shift feel)
z Torque converter clutch
The transmission control is separate from the engine control strategy in the PCM, although some of
the input signals are shared. When determining the best operating strategy for transmission operation,
the PCM uses input information from certain engine- related and driver-demand related sensors and
switches.
In addition, the PCM receives input signals from certain transmission- related sensors and switches.
The PCM also uses these signals when determining transmission operating strategy.
Using all of these input signals, the PCM can determine when the time and conditions are right for a
shift, or when to apply or release the torque converter clutch (TCC). It will also determine the best line
pressure needed to optimize shift feel. To accomplish this, the PCM uses hydraulic solenoids to control
transmission operation.
The following provides a brief description of each of the sensors and actuators used to control
transmission operation.
Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
The operation of the transmission is controlled by the powertrain control module (PCM). Many input
sensors provide information to the PCM. The PCM then controls actuators which determine
transmission operation.
Air Conditioning (A/C) Clutch
An electromagnetic clutch is energized when the clutch cycling pressure switch closes. The switch is
located on the suction accumulator/drier. The closing of the switch completes the circuit to the clutch
and draws it into engagement with the compressor driveshaft. When the A/C clutch is engaged,
electronic pressure control (EPC) is adjusted by the PCM to compensate for additional load on the
engine.
Brake Pedal Position (BPP) Switch
The brake pedal position (BPP) switch tells the PCM when the brakes are applied. The torque
converter clutch disengages when the brakes are applied. The BPP switch closes when the brakes are
applied and opens when they are released.
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor detects temperature of engine coolant and supplies the
information to the powertrain control module. The ECT sensor is used to control torque converter
clutch (TCC) operation. The ECT is installed in the heater outlet fitting or cooling passage on the
engine. For engine control applications, the ECT signal is used to modify ignition timing, EGR flow and
air- to-fuel ratio as a function of engine coolant temperature.
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Ignition Coil —
Coil On Plug
The engine uses eight separate coil per plug units. Each coil per plug unit is controlled by the
powertrain control module (PCM).
Each coil per plug unit is mounted directly above each spark plug and activates its own spark plug in
the correct sequence as controlled by the PCM.
Refer to the Powertrain Control/Emissions Diagnosis (PC/ED) manual for additional information on the
ignition system.
Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor provides the sequential fuel injection (SFI) system mixture
temperature information. The IAT sensor is used both as a density corrector for air flow calculation and
to proportion cold enrichment fuel flow. The IAT sensor is installed in the air cleaner inlet tube. The IAT
sensor is also used in determining EPC pressures.
Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
The mass air flow (MAF) sensor measures the mass of air flowing into the engine. The MAF sensor
output signal is used by the powertrain control module to calculate injector pulse width. For
transmission strategies, the mass air flow sensor is used to regulate EPC, shift and torque converter
clutch scheduling.
Transmission Control Switch (TCS) and Transmission Control Indicator Lamp (TCIL)
The transmission control switch (TCS) is a momentary contact switch. When the switch is pressed, a
signal is sent to the PCM to allow automatic shifts from first through fourth gears or first through third
gears only. The PCM energizes the transmission control indicator lamp (TCIL) when the switch is off.
The TCIL indicates overdrive cancel mode activated (lamp on). When the TCIL is flashing, it indicates
electronic pressure control (EPC) circuit shorted or a monitored sensor failure.
Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
The throttle position (TP) sensor is a potentiometer mounted on the throttle body. The TP sensor
detects the position of the throttle plate and sends this information to the PCM. The TP sensor is used
for shift scheduling, electronic pressure control (EPC) and TCC control.
Digital Transmission Range (TR) Sensor
The digital transmission range (TR) sensor is located on the outside of the transmission at the manual
lever. The digital sensor completes the start circuit in PARK and NEUTRAL, and the back- up lamp
circuit in REVERSE. The digital sensor also opens/closes a set of four switches that are monitored by
the PCM to determine the position of the manual lever (P, R, N, D, 2, 1).
Output Shaft Speed (OSS) Sensor
The output shaft speed (OSS) sensor is a magnetic pickup, located at the output shaft ring gear, that
sends a signal to the powertrain control module (PCM) to indicate transmission output shaft speed.
The OSS sensor is used for torque converter clutch (TCC) control, shift scheduling and to determine
electronic pressure control (EPC).
Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) Solenoid
The EPC solenoid regulates transmission pressure. EPC valve pressure is used to control line
pressure.
Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Solenoid Klj . 2 ba
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