FORD RANGER 1997 2.G Owners Manual

Maintenance and Care
291
[MC32660(R)05/96]
one inch art:0060001-C
Typical octane rating label
*
[MC32680(R)05/96]
Do not be concerned if your vehicle sometimes knocks lightly.
However, if it knocks heavily under most driving conditions on
the recommended octane fuel, see your dealer or a qualified
service technician to prevent any engine damage.
[MC32700(R)05/96]
Fuel Quality
*
[MC32720(R)05/96]
If you are experiencing starting, rough idle or hesitation
problems, try a different brand of fuel. If the condition persists,
see your dealer or a qualified service technician.
*
[MC32730(R)05/96]
The American Automobile Manufacturers Association (AAMA)
issued a gasoline specification to provide information on high
quality fuels that optimize the performance of your vehicle. We
recommend the use of gasolines that meet the AAMA
specification if they are available.
*
[MC32740(R)05/96]
It should not be necessary to add any aftermarket products to
your fuel tank if you continue to use a high-quality fuel.
[MC32742(R)05/96]
Cleaner Air
*
[MC32744(R)05/96]
Ford approves the use of gasolines to improve air quality,
including reformulated gasolines, that contain oxygenates such
as a maximum of 10% ethanol or 15% MTBE. There should be
no more than 5% methanol with cosolvents and additives to
protect the fuel system.
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292
WARNING
Automotivefuel sca n caus eseriou sinjur yor deat hif

Maintenance and Care
293
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[MC32770(R)01/96]
Fuels can also be harmful if absorbed through the skin. When
refueling, be careful not to splash fuel on yourself or your
clothing. If fuel is splashed on the skin, promptly remove
contaminated clothing and wash the skin thoroughly with soap
and water.
*
[MC32772(R)01/96]
Fuels can cause severe eye irritation and possibly eye damage. If
fuel is splashed in the eyes, remove contact lenses (if worn),
flush with large amounts of water for 15 minutes, and seek
medical attention.
*
[MC32774(R)01/96]
If you are taking the medication ªAntabuseº or other forms of
disulfiram for the treatment of alcoholism, vapor or skin contact
with a gasoline-methanol blend may cause the same kind of
adverse reaction as drinking an alcoholic beverage. In sensitive
individuals, serious personal injury or sickness could result.
Consult a physician promptly if you experience an adverse
reaction.
%*
[MC32800(R)01/96]
Running Out of Fuel
*
[MC32810(R)01/96]
If your vehicle runs out of fuel, try to stop on level ground
away from traffic. Add at least two gallons (8 liters) of fuel to
start your vehicle again. If your vehicle is not on level ground,
you may need as much as five gallons (20 liters) of fuel to start
it.
*
[MC32812(R)01/96]
You may need to crank the engine several times before the fuel
system starts to pump fuel from the tank to the engine.
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294
%*
[MC32850(R)03/96]
Fuel Economy
*
[MC32852(R)01/96]
Fuel economy is an estimate of the efficiency of your vehicle
and can be calculated as Miles Per Gallon (MPG) or Liters Per
100 Kilometers (L/100K).
*
[MC32854(R)01/96]
To calculate fuel economy:
*
[MC32856(R)01/96]1.
Fill the tank completely and record the initial odometer
reading.
*
[MC32858(R)01/96]2.
Every time you buy fuel record the amount (in gallons or
liters) purchased.
*
[MC32860(R)01/96]3.
After at least three to five tankfuls, fill the fuel tank and
record the final odometer reading.
*
[MC32862(R)01/96]4.
Divide the total number of miles that you have driven by
the total number of gallons that your vehicle has used. In
metric, multiply the number of liters used by 100 and divide
the answer by the number of kilometers traveled. This will
give you the number of liters used per 100 km.
%*
[MC32900(R)01/96]
Comparisons With Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) and Transport Canada (TC) Fuel Economy
Estimates
*
[MC32950(R)05/96]
EPA fuel economy figures are obtained from laboratory tests
under simulated road conditions and may not reflect the actual
conditions you experience or your style of driving. The EPA
fuel economy estimate is not a guarantee that you will achieve
the fuel economy shown.
%*
[MC33000(R)01/96]
Improving Fuel Economy
*
[MC33010(R)01/96]
Fuel economy is affected by a number of variables which can
reduce efficiency. You can improve fuel economy by
understanding these variables and minimizing their effect.
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Maintenance and Care
295
*
[MC33020(R)01/96]
The following decrease fuel economy:
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[MC33030(R)01/96]
n
Lack of regular, scheduled maintenance
*
[MC33040(R)01/96]
n
Excessive speed
*
[MC33050(R)01/96]
n
Rapid acceleration and excessive speed
*
[MC33060(R)01/96]
n
Driving with your foot on the brake
*
[MC33070(R)01/96]
n
Sudden stops
*
[MC33072(R)01/96]
n
Extended engine idling
*
[MC33074(R)01/96]
n
Using speed control in hilly terrain
*
[MC33076(R)01/96]
n
Extended use of the A/C, defroster, rear window defroster
and other accessories
*
[MC33078(R)01/96]
n
Underinflated tires
*
[MC33080(R)01/96]
n
Heavy loads
*
[MC33090(R)01/96]
n
Aftermarket add-ons such as bike, ski or luggage racks, bug
deflectors, etc.
%*
[MC42000(R)01/96]
Emission Control System
*
[MC42100(R)01/96]
Your vehicle is equipped with a catalytic converter which
enables your vehicle to comply with applicable exhaust emission
requirements.
*
[MC42110(R)01/96]
To make sure that the catalytic converter and the other emission
control parts continue to work properly:
*
[MC42120(R)01/96]
n
Use only unleaded fuel.
*
[MC42130(R)01/96]
n
Avoid running out of fuel.
*
[MC42132(R)01/96]
n
Do not turn off the ignition while your vehicle is moving,
especially at high speeds.
*
[MC42134(R)03/96]
n
Have the services listed in yourMaintenance Schedulebooklet
performed according to the specified schedule.
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296
WARNING
Do no tpark ,idle ,or driv eyou rvehicl ein drygras sor
WARNING
O n vehicle swithou torigina lequipmen tfloo rcoverin gor

Maintenance and Care
297
%*
[MC42450(R)01/96]
Information about your vehicle's emission control system is on
the Vehicle Emission Control Information decal located on or
near the engine. This decal identifies engine displacement and
gives some tune-up specifications.
%*
[MC42460(R)03/96]
How to Prepare Your Vehicle for
Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Testing
*
[MC42470(R)04/96]
In some localities it may become a legal requirement to pass an
Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of the On-Board Diagnostic
(OBD) II system. If your check engine light is on, reference the
check engine light description under theWarning Lights and
Gaugessection. Your vehicle may not pass an I/M test with the
check engine light on. If the vehicle's powertrain system or its
battery has just been serviced, the OBD II system is reset to a
not ready for I/M testing condition. To prepare for I/M testing,
additional city and highway driving is necessary to complete the
check of the OBD II system.
*
[MC43000(R)05/96]
The driving modes required to reach the ready condition consist
of a minimum of 30 minutes of city and highway driving as
described below:
[MC43100(R)03/96]
n
20 minutes of driving in stop and go city-type traffic with at
least four (4) idle periods.
*
[MC43200(R)03/96]
n
10 minutes of driving on an expressway or highway
[MC43300(R)03/96]
Before completing the above driving modes, the engine must be
warmed up and operating temperature. Once started, the vehicle
must not be turned off during the above driving modes. If the
vehicle owner is unable to meet the I/M requirements by using
these driving patterns, an authorized service center can perform
a detailed OBD II Drive Cycle as it would any other type of
repair work.
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298
%*
[MC44600(R)03/96]
Lights and Bulb Replacement
*
[MC44700(R)01/96]
It is a good idea to check the operation of the following lights
frequently:
*
[MC44800(R)01/96]
n
headlamps
*
[MC44850(R)01/96]
n
high-mount brakelamp
*
[MC44900(R)01/96]
n
tail lamps
*
[MC45000(R)01/96]
n
brakelamps
*
[MC45100(R)01/96]
n
hazard flasher
*
[MC45200(R)01/96]
n
turn signals
*
[MC45300(R)05/96]
n
license plate lamps
*
[MC45350(R)01/96]
n
fog lamps
%*
[MC45400(R)01/96]
The alignment of your headlamps should be checked if:
*
[MC45500(R)01/96]
n
oncoming motorists frequently signal you to turn off your
vehicle's high beams when you do not have the high beams
on
*
[MC45600(R)01/96]
n
the headlamps do not seem to give you enough light to see
clearly at night
*
[MC45700(R)01/96]
n
the headlamp beams are pointed substantially away from a
position slightly down and to the right
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Maintenancean dCare
299
WARNING
Handl ea haloge nheadlam pbul bcarefull yan dkee pout
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300
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[MC46300(R)03/96]
Removing the headlamp bulb
*
[MC46400(R)01/96]1.
Make sure that the headlamp switch is in the OFF position.
[MC46502(R)01/96]2.
Lift the hood. Remove the electrical connector behind the
headlamp by grasping the wires and pulling it rearward.
*
[MC46700(R)01/96]3.
Remove the bulb retaining ring by turning it 1/8 of a turn to
free it from the socket. Then slide the ring off the plastic
base.Keep the ring.You must use it again to hold the new
bulb in place.
*
[MC46800(R)01/96]4.
Carefully remove the bulb assembly from its socket by
gently pulling it rearward without turning.
*
[MC46900(R)03/96]
Installing the headlamp bulb
*
[MC47000(R)01/96]1.
With the flat side of the bulb's plastic base facing upward,
insert the glass end of the bulb into the socket. You may
need to turn the bulb left or right to line up the grooves in
the plastic base with the tabs in the socket. When the
grooves are aligned, push the bulb into the socket until the
plastic base contacts the rear of the socket.
*
[MC47100(R)01/96]2.
Slip the bulb retaining ring over the plastic base until it
contacts the rear of the socket. Lock the ring into the socket
by rotating it clockwise until you feel a ªstop.º
*
[MC47200(R)01/96]3.
Push the electrical connector into the rear of the plastic base
until it snaps, locking it into position.
*
[MC47300(R)01/96]4.
Turn the headlamps on and make sure that they work
properly. If the headlamp was correctly aligned before you
changed the bulb, you should not need to align it again.
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Update:Thu Mar 20 08:58:43 1997