ECO mode FORD SIERRA 1993 2.G Body Electrical System Workshop Manual

Windscreen and rear window
washers
1To remove a nozzle, carefully prise it from
its location using a thin-bladed screwdriver.
Disconnect the washer hose and withdraw the
nozzle.
2To refit, reconnect the washer hose to the
nozzle, and push the nozzle into its locating
hole.
3The nozzles can be adjusted by inserting a
pin into the jet and swivelling to the required
position.
Headlamp washers
Models up to 1987
4Remove the radiator grille panel.
5Disconnect the washer hose from the
nozzle.
6Separate the upper and lower halves of the
nozzle by prising apart with a thin-bladed
screwdriver, then withdraw the nozzle halves.
7Refitting is a reversal of removal.
8The nozzles can be adjusted as described
in paragraph 3.
Models from 1987
9Disconnect the washer hose from the
nozzle on the end of the wiper arm.
10Prise the combined wiper blade mounting
and nozzle from the wiper arm using a thin-
bladed screwdriver or a pair of pliers.
11Refitting is a reversal of removal.
12Note that the nozzles are not adjustable.
Removal
1Disconnect the battery negative lead.
2Remove the wiper arms.
3Remove the windscreen cowl panel.
4Disconnect the wiring plug from the motor.
5Remove the seven securing screws, and
withdraw the mounting bracket together with
the linkage and motor (see illustration). 6Unscrew the nut securing the link arm to
the motor shaft, then remove the three
securing bolts, and withdraw the motor from
the mounting bracket.
Refitting
7Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Removal
1Where headlamp washers are fitted, a
separate pump is used. The pump(s) is/are a
push-fit in the base of the washer fluid
reservoir (see illustration).
2Disconnect the battery negative lead.
3To remove a pump, syphon out the
contents of the reservoir, then pull the pump
from its grommet.
4Disconnect the wiring plug and the washer
hose.
Refitting
5Refitting is a reversal of removal, using a
new grommet if necessary. Use a little liquid
detergent as a lubricant.
6On completion, refill the reservoir and
check for correct operation.
1Where headlamp washers are fitted, a
combined windscreen/headlamp washer fluid
reservoir is used. On models up to 1987, the
reservoir is mounted on the right-hand side of
the engine compartment. On models from
1987, the reservoir is mounted under the
right-hand front wing, but has a filler within
the engine compartment.
2Disconnect the battery negative lead.
Models up to 1987
3Syphon out the contents of the reservoir, and
disconnect the wiring plug(s) and washer hose(s).
4Remove the two or three reservoir retaining
screws, as applicable, then withdraw the
reservoir.5Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Models from 1987
6Proceed as described in paragraph 3.
7Working under the front wing, remove the
three reservoir securing screws and pull the
reservoir down slightly. On vehicles fitted with
front foglamps, the bumper must be removed.
8Withdraw the reservoir.
9Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Hatchback models
1Disconnect the battery negative lead.
2Remove the wiper arm.
3Open the tailgate; remove the trim panel.
4Unscrew the earth lead and disconnect the
wiring plug from the motor.
5Remove the three securing bolts and
withdraw the mounting bracket and motor
from the tailgate (see illustration).
6The motor can be separated from the
mounting bracket by removing the three
securing bolts.
7Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Estate models
8The procedure is as described for
Hatchback models except that the washer
hose must be disconnected from the motor
assembly, and the mounting bracket is
secured by four bolts.
The procedure is as described for the
windscreen/headlamp washer pump.
Removal
1On models from 1987, the rear window
washer circuit shares the same reservoir as
the windscreen/headlamp washers.
39Rear window washer fluid
reservoir - removal and
refitting
38Rear window washer pump -
removal and refitting
37Rear window wiper motor -
removal and refitting
36Windscreen/headlamp
washer fluid reservoir -
removal and refitting
35Windscreen/headlamp
washer pump - removal and
refitting
34Windscreen wiper motor and
linkage - removal and refitting
33Washer nozzles - removal and
refitting
13•12Body electrical system
35.1 Windscreen washer pump - models
from 198737.5 Rear window wiper motor location -
mounting bracket securing bolts arrowed34.5 Windscreen wiper motor bracket
securing screws (arrowed)

10Remove the headlamp securing bolt and
the two nuts, then release the anchor spring
and withdraw the direction indicator !amp unit
(see illustrations).
11Pull the headlamp forwards, then swivel it
and remove it sideways.
12If required, the headlamp lens can be
removed by releasing the spring clips around
its edge.
13Refitting is a reversal of removal.
14On completion, check the headlamp
alignment.
1It is recommended that the headlamp
alignment is carried out by a Ford dealer using
specialist beam setting equipment. However,
in an emergency the following procedure will
provide an acceptable light pattern.
2With the vehicle unladen, with a full tank of
fuel, and with the tyres correctly inflated,
position the vehicle approximately 10 metres(33 feet) in front of, and at right-angles to, a
wall or garage door.
3Draw a vertical line on the wall
corresponding to the centre line of the car.
The position of the line can be ascertained by
marking the centre of the front and rear
screens with crayon then viewing the wall
from the rear of the car.
4Complete the lines shown (see
illustration).
5Switch the headlamps on dipped beam and
adjust them as necessary using the knobs
located behind the headlamps (see
illustration). Cover the headlamp not being
checked with cloth.
1Disconnect the battery negative lead.
Saloon and Hatchback models
2Working inside the luggage compartment,
press the plastic retaining tab and remove thebulbholder assembly.
3Disconnect the wiring plug from the
bulbholder.
4Unscrew the securing nuts, and withdraw
the rear lamp unit from outside the vehicle.
Recover the gasket.
5Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Estate models
6Working inside the luggage compartment,
turn the retaining tabs a quarter-turn and
remove the rear side trim panel cover.
7Push out the retaining tabs and withdraw
the bulbholder.
8Disconnect the wiring plug from the
bulbholder.
9Unscrew the four securing nuts, and
withdraw the rear lamp unit from outside the
vehicle. Recover the gasket.
10Refitting is a reversal of removal.
43Rear lamp unit - removal and
refitting
42Headlamps - alignment
13•14Body electrical system
41.8 Disconnect the headlamp wiring plug
- models from 198741.10b . . . the upper securing nut . . .
42.5 Adjusting the headlamp alignment
42.4 Headlamp alignment chart
A Distance between headlamp centres
B Light/dark boundary
C Centre of dipped beam
D Dipped beam patternH Height of headlamp centre from ground
X = 160.0 mm (6.3 in) for all models up to 1987
120.0 mm (4.7 in) for all models from 1987
41.10c . . . and the side securing nut -
models from 1987
41.10a Remove the headlamp rear
securing bolt . . .

P100 models
11Remove the two securing screws and
detach the rear lamp wiring cover from the
side of the cargo area(see illustration).
12Working through the cargo area aperture,
unscrew the two wing nuts and remove the
rear lamp cover.
13Disconnect the wiring plug from the back
of the lamp unit.
14Unscrew the four securing nuts and
withdraw the lamp unit from outside the cargo
area. Recover the gasket.
15Refitting is a reversal of removal, but
ensure that the plastic washer between the
wiring plug and the lamp unit is seated
correctly, and make sure that the wiring
protective sheath is seated correctly in the
opening in the lamp cover.
1Disconnect the battery negative lead.
Models up to 1987
Low specification
2Push the lamp unit rearwards into the
bumper until the plastic retaining tang is heard
to click in the locked position.
3Withdraw the lamp unit from the front of the
bumper and disconnect the wiring plug (see
illustration).
4Commence refitting by reconnecting the
wiring plug.
5Release the retaining tang, then refit the
lamp unit to the bumper, ensuring that the
pivot on the lamp unit engages with the slot in
the bumper. Reconnect the battery.
High specification
6Press the release lever at the top of the
lamp unit upwards, and withdraw the unit
from the bumper. Disconnect the wiring plug.
7To refit, reconnect the wiring plug, then
push the lamp unit into the bumper until it
locates securely. Reconnect the battery.
All models from 1987
8Working in the engine compartment,
unhook the lamp unit anchor spring from itsanchorage next to the headlamp, then
withdraw the lamp unit sideways from its
recess (see illustrations). Disconnect the
bulbholder by twisting it anti-clockwise.
9Refitting is a reversal of removal, but ensure
that the locating pins on the lamp unit engage
with the corresponding holes in the headlamp
mounting panel.
1Disconnect the battery negative lead.
Models up to 1987
2To improve access, turn the steering onto
full lock.
3Remove the relevant wheel arch liner.
4Working under the wheel arch, depress the
retaining tabs and withdraw the lamp through
the outside of the wing (see illustration).
Disconnect the bulbholder by twisting it anti-
clockwise.
5Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Models from 1987
6To improve access, turn the steering onto
full lock.
7Working in the engine compartment,
disconnect the wiring plug.
8Remove the relevant wheel arch liner.
9Working under the wheel arch, twist the
lamp clockwise and withdraw it through theoutside of the wing. Feed the wiring through
the holes in the wing panels.
10Refitting is a reversal of removal.
1Disconnect the battery negative lead.
Models up to 1987
2Remove the relevant front direction
indicator lamp unit.
3Release the retaining catch on the inside
edge of the lamp, then withdraw the lamp
from the bumper and disconnect the wiring
plug (see illustration).
4Refitting is a reversal of removal.
46Front foglamps - removal and
refitting
45Front direction indicator side
repeater lamp - removal and
refitting
44Front direction indicator
lamp unit - removal and
refitting
Body electrical system 13•15
13
44.8a Unhook the front direction indicator
lamp unit anchor spring . . .
46.3 Front foglamp removal -
models up to 1987
A Retaining catch45.4 Withdrawing a front direction
indicator side repeater lamp -
models up to 1987
44.8b . . . and withdraw the lamp unit
44.3 Withdrawing a front direction
indicator lamp unit - “low specification”
models up to 198743.11 Rear lamp wiring cover (A) and rear
lamp cover (B) - P100 models

P100 models
43Pull the lamp cover from the rubber
housing to expose the bulb. The bulb is a
bayonet fitting in the bulbholder.
44Refitting is a reversal of removal.
1Disconnect the battery negative lead.
Switches
2Prise the switch from its location using a
thin-bladed screwdriver, and disconnect the
wiring plug (see illustration).
3Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Operating motors
4Remove the window regulator.
5Remove the three securing bolts, and
withdraw the motor from the regulator
assembly (see illustration).
6Refitting is a reversal of removal, but ensure
that the drive gear is correctly meshed with
the regulator.
Note:If a central locking solenoid or motor is
to be renewed due to jamming or overheating,
the central locking relay must be renewed atthe same time even if it is believed to be
working correctly. Before starting work on the
central locking system, unlock all the doors
and the tailgate/boot. Make sure that the keys
are outside the vehicle before reconnecting
the battery on completion of work.
Operation
Models up to 1987
1The central locking system is activated by
turning the key in the driver’s door lock, and
the locks are operated by solenoids.
Models from 1987
2The system is activated by turning the key
in either of the front door locks, and the locks
are operated by electric motors.
Removal and refitting
3Disconnect the battery negative lead.
Models up to 1987
Switch (driver’s door lock)
4Remove the door lock.
5Remove the two securing screws, then
withdraw the switch from the lock assembly
and disconnect the wiring plug.
6Refitting is a reversal of removal, but ensure
that the cut-out in the switch lever engages
with the lock lever (see illustration).
Solenoids (passenger and rear door locks)
7Remove the door lock (see illustration).
8Remove the two securing screws, then
disconnect the solenoid operating rod and thewiring plug and withdraw the solenoid from
the lock assembly.
9Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Solenoid (tailgate lock)
10Open the tailgate and remove the trim
panel.
11Disconnect the solenoid wiring plug and
earth lead, and the operating rod, then
remove the two securing screws and
withdraw the solenoid from the tailgate(see
illustration).
12Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Models from 1987
Motors (door locks)
13Remove the door inner trim panel.
14Remove the retaining screws and
disconnect the wiring plug and the motor
operating rod, then withdraw the motor from
the door.
15Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Motor (tailgate and boot lid locks)
16Open the tailgate/boot lid and where
applicable remove the trim panel.
17Remove the retaining screws and
disconnect the wiring plug and the motor
operating rod, then withdraw the motor from
the tailgate/boot.
18Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Models from 1990
Motors (door locking)
19On models from 1990, the door locking
motors are incorporated in the door lock units
(see illustrations).
20To remove a motor, first remove the door
lock.
50Central door locking
components - operation,
removal and refitting
49Electric window components
- removal and refitting
13•18Body electrical system
48.41 Removing a rear number plate lamp
bulb - Saloon, Hatchback and Estate
models49.5 Electric window motor securing bolts
(arrowed)
50.7 Central door locking assembly -
models up to 1987
A Solenoid
B Door ajar switch (not fitted to all models)
50.6 Driver’s door central locking switch -
models up to 1987
A Switch lever cut-out
49.2 Disconnecting the wiring plug from a
centre console-mounted electric window
switch - models from 1987
50.11 Removing a tailgate lock solenoid -
Hatchback models up to 1987

21Remove the two securing screws, and
detach the motor from the lock assembly.
22Refitting is a reversal of removal, ensuring
that the motor operating rod engages with the
lock lever.
Note: The alarm system has a self-diagnosis
function, which allows a Ford dealer to carry
out fault diagnosis, using suitable specialist
equipment. In the event of a problem with the
alarm system, it is advisable not to tamper
with the components until appropriate fault
diagnosis has been carried out.Location
1From 1990, certain models are fitted with
an anti-theft alarm(see illustration).
2The alarm system consists of a control
module mounted behind the driver’s side
facia; trip switches fitted to the doors,
tailgate/boot lid, and bonnet; activating
switches fitted to the front door locks; an
additional horn mounted at the bulkhead next
to the battery and an indicator light mounted
on the top of the facia.
Module - removal and refitting
3Disconnect the battery negative lead.
4Release the carpet trim panel from under
the driver’s side facia. 5Reach up behind the facia and locate the
control module. Release the plastic retaining
clips using a screwdriver, and lower the
module.
6Disconnect the wiring plug and withdraw
the module.
7Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Removal
1Disconnect the battery negative lead.
2Remove the seat.
3Remove the seat cushion trim or backrest
trim as necessary.
4Note which way round the pad is fitted,
then remove the wire clips and adhesive tape
which secure it to the seat. Retrieve the tie-
rod and fit it to the new pad.
Refitting
5Fit the new pad with the thermostat facing
the cushion foam(see illustration).Secure
the pad with wire clips and tape, making sure
that it is not too tight - it must be able to flex
when sat on.
6Refit the cushion or backrest trim, as
applicable, being careful not to trap or kink
the pad.
7Refit the seat, reconnect the wiring and
check the pads for correct operation.
52Seat heating pad - removal
and refitting
51Anti-theft alarm - location,
removal and refitting
Body electrical system 13•19
13
50.19b Rear door central locking motor
securing screws (arrowed) -
models from 199050.19a Front door central locking motor
securing screws (arrowed) -
models from 1990
51.1 Anti-theft alarm
system components
A Tailgate/boot lid
switch
B Control module
C Horn
D Bonnet switch
E Door switch
F Activating switch

Lower
5Remove the lower facia panel.
6Remove the four securing screws,
disconnect the wiring, and pull the
loudspeaker from the facia panel.
7Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Rear parcel shelf-mounted
speakers
Saloon models
8Working in the luggage compartment,
remove the single securing screw, then lift the
loudspeaker into the passenger compartment
and disconnect the wiring. Withdraw the
loudspeaker.
9Note that it is important not to disturb the
loudspeaker mounting gasket or retainer.
10Refitting is a reversal of removal, but
ensure that the wiring does not touch the
retainer, shelf, or speaker, to prevent any
audible rattles.
Hatchback models
11Working under the parcel shelf, remove
the four securing screws, disconnect the
wiring, and withdraw the loudspeaker.
12Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Door-mounted speakers
13Remove the door inner trim panel.
14Remove the four securing screws, then
withdraw the loudspeaker from the door and
disconnect the wiring. Remove the
loudspeaker.
15Do not remove the loudspeaker from the
moulding, as the two are a sealed assembly.
16Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Tailgate-mounted speakers -
Estate models
17Remove the tailgate trim panel.
18Remove the four securing screws,
disconnect the wiring and withdraw the
loudspeaker. Note that on models with an
integral heated rear window/radio aerial, the
aerial amplifier unit is combined with one of
the loudspeaker units.19Refitting is a reversal of removal.
High frequency units
20These units are used to reproduce high
frequencies only, and incorporate an
electronic filter network which must not be
disconnected or bypassed. The units are
located in the lower facia panels.
21The removal and refitting procedure is as
described for the lower facia panel-mounted
loudspeakers earlier in this Section, but take
care not to damage the extremely fragile
speaker cones.
Removal
1Some “high specification” models are fitted
with an audio power amplifier, which is
mounted as a separate unit beneath the radio/
cassette unit. To remove the unit proceed as
follows.
2Disconnect the battery negative lead.
3Remove the two screws under the top edge
of the power amplifier unit.
4Slide the unit forwards from the facia panel,
until the wiring plugs can be disconnected.
Disconnect the wiring plugs and remove the
unit.
Refitting
5Refitting is a reversal of removal.
Standard fixing
1Disconnect the battery negative lead.
2Pull off the two control knob assemblies.
3Release the trim panel by unscrewing the
two securing nuts from the control spindles.
Remove the trim panel.4Using a hooked instrument, pull the
mounting plate securing tangs towards the
centre of the radio/cassette player, then slide
the unit forwards from the facia panel (see
illustration).
5Disconnect the wiring plugs and the aerial
lead, then remove the unit.
6Remove the plastic support bracket from
the rear of the unit, and unscrew the nuts and
washers from the control spindles to remove
the mounting plate from the front of the unit.
7Refitting is a reversal of removal.
DIN fixing
8An increasing number of radio/cassette
players have DIN standard fixings. Two
special tools, obtainable from in-car
entertainment specialists, are required for
removal.
9Disconnect the battery negative lead.
10Insert the tools into the holes in the front
of the radio/cassette player and push them
until they snap into place. Pull the tools
outwards to release the unit (see illustration).
11Pull the unit forwards and disconnect the
wiring plugs and the aerial lead. Remove the
unit from the facia panel.
12To refit the radio/cassette player,
reconnect the wiring and the aerial lead, then
simply push the unit into its bracket until the
retaining lugs snap into place.
Each wiring diagram covers a particular
system of the appropriate vehicle; as
indicated in each caption. Carefully read the
Key to each diagram before commencing
work.
58Wiring diagrams - general
information
57Radio/cassette player -
removal and refitting
56Radio/cassette player power
amplifier - removal and
refitting
Body electrical system 13•21
13
57.10 Removing a radio/cassette player
using special tools - DIN fixing57.4 Radio/cassette player securing tangs
(arrowed) viewed from the rear of the unit -
standard fixing54.11 Loudspeaker/integral heated rear
window/radio aerial amplifier bracket
securing screws (arrowed) - Estate models