four wheel drive GMC SIERRA 1998 Owner's Guide

Rear Axle
When to Check and Change Lubricant
Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine how
often to check
the lubricant and when to change it. See
“Scheduled Maintenance Services” in the Index.
How to Check Lubricant
If the level is below the bottom of the filler plug hole,
you’ll need to add some lubricant.
Add enough lubricant
to raise the level to the bottom
of the filler plug hole.
What to Use
Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what
kind of lubricant
to use. See “Recommended Fluids and
Lubricants”
in the Index.
C3 (3500 HD) Trucks Equipped with Dana
Rear
Axle
Additional rear axle scheduled maintenance is required
on
3500 HD models equipped with Dana rear axles
when they are driven under the following conditions:
Extreme loading (at or near GVWR) or trailer
Operation above 45 mph (70 km/h) for extended
Vehicles used in any of these conditions require the
rear axle lubricant be changed every
30,000 miles
(50 000 km). Fluid capacity is 4.12 quarts (3.9 L).
towing, and:
periods of time.
Four-wheel Drive
Most lubricant checks in this section also apply to
four-wheel-drive vehicles. However, they have two
additional systems that need lubrication.
6-26
ProCarManuals.com

NOTICE:
0
0
Using the wrong fluid can badly damage
brake system parts. For example, just a few
drops of mineral-based oil, such as engine
oil, in your brake system can damage brake
system parts
so badly that they’ll have to be
replaced. Don’t let someone put in the
wrong kind of fluid.
If you spill brake fluid on your vehicle’s
painted surfaces, the paint finish can be
damaged.
Be careful not to spill brake fluid
on your vehicle. If you do, wash it
off
immediately. See “Appearance Care” in
the Index.
Brake Wear
If you have a C 3500 HD model, it has four-wheel disc
brakes without wear indicators. If you ever hear
a brake
rubbing noise, have the brake linings inspected.
If your pickup is not a
C 3500 HD model, it has front
disc brakes and rear drum brakes. Disc brake pads
(except
C 3500 HD models) have
built-in wear indicators that make a high-pitched
warning sound when the brake pads are worn and new
pads
are needed. The sound may come and go or be
heard
all the time your vehicle is moving (except when
you are pushing
on the brake pedal firmly).
I
The brake wear warning sound means that soon
your brakes won’t work well. That could lead to
an accident. When you hear the brake wear
warning sound, have your vehicle serviced.
I NOTICE:
Continuing to drive with worn-out brake pads
could result in costly brake repair.
6-37
ProCarManuals.com

Replacen- - --:
Exterior Lamps
.-
Quantity Number
H6054
Interior Lamps Quantity Number
21 1-2
21 1-2
194
Sealed
Beam Headlamps
Composite Low-Beam
Headlamps
Composite High-Beam
Headlamps
Front Marker Lamp
Front Parking and
Turn Lamp
Rear Parking Lamp
Rear Stop and
Turn Lamp
Back-up Lamp
Fender Marker Lamp
Roof Marker Lamp
License Plate Lamp
Center High-Mounted
Stoplamp
Underhood Lamp
Pickup
Box
Identification Lamp
2 Dome Lamps
Reading Lamps Door Courtesy Lamps
Four-Wheel-Drive
Indicator**
Four-Wheel-Drive Shift Lever4:
:P
Instrument Panel
Compartment Lamp
2 9006
2
2 9005
194 1 194
1 194
4
2
2357NA
3057 194
194
74
Ashtray Lamp
Sunshade Vmity Mirror
3057
3156 I94
194
194
'@ Peterson Manufacturing
*'k Manual Transfer Case
4
1
92 1
93
3
6-76
ProCarManuals.com

Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts
Replacement part numbers listed in this section are based on the latest information available at the time of printing,
and are subject to change. If a part listed
in this manual is not the same as the part used in your vehicle when it was
built, or
if you have any questions, please contact your GM truck dealer.
These specifications are for information only.
If you have any questions, see the service manual for the chassis or
refer
to the body manufacturer's publications.
VIN Code
Oil Filter';"
Air Cleaner Filter*
PCV Valve*
Spark Plugs*
Fuel Filter*
Wiper Blades**
Wiper Blade Type
Wiper Blade Length
w M
PF52 PF12 18.1
A 1300C??
A 1300C??
CV746C CV796C
4 1-932 4 1-932
GF626 GF626
22154886 22 154886
Trico Trico
18 inches (45.0 cm) 18 inches
(45.0 cm)
"AC part number
**GM part number
?Use
a PF52 oil filter if your vehicle has four-wheel drive.
??A1301C high-capacity air cleaner filter.
R J
PF1218? PF1218
A 1300C?? A 1300C??
CV796C cv774c
4 1-932 4 1-932
GF626 GF626
22 154886 22154886
Trico Trico
18 inches (45.0 cm) I8
inches (45.0 cm)
6-78
ProCarManuals.com

Part A: Scheduled Maintenance
Services
Using Your Maintenance Schedule
We at General Motors want to help you keep your
vehicle
in good working condition. But we don't know
exactly how you'll drive it. You may drive very short
distances only
a few times a week. Or you may drive
long distances all
the time in very hot, dusty weather.
You may use your vehicle in making deliveries.
Or
you may drive it to work, to do errands or in
many other ways.
Because of all the different ways people use their
vehicles, maintenance needs vary. You may even need
more frequent checks and replacements than you'll find
in the schedules in this section.
So please read this
section and note how
you drive. If you have any
questions
on how to keep your vehicle in good
condition, see your dealer.
This part tells
you the maintenance services you should
have done and when you should schedule them. If you
go to your dealer for your service needs, you'll know
that GM-trained and supported service people
will
perform the work using genuine parts. The proper fluids and lubricants to use are listed
in Part D.
Make sure whoever services your vehicle uses these. All
pats
should be replaced and all necessary repairs done
before you or anyone else drives the vehicle.
These schedules are for vehicles that:
0 carry passengers and cargo within recommended
limits, You
will find these limits on your vehicle's
Certification/Tire label. See "Loading Your Vehicle"
in the Index.
0 are driven on reasonable road surfaces within legal
driving limits.
0 are driven off-road in the recommended manner. See
"Off-Road Driving With Your Four-Wheel-Drive
Vehicle"
in the Index.
0 use the recommended fuel. See "Fuel" in the Index.
Selecting the Right Schedule
First you'll need to decide which of the two schedules is
right for your vehicle. Here's how to decide which
schedule
to follow:
Gasoline engine vehicles and diesel engine vehicles
have different maintenance requirements.
If you have a
diesel engine, follow a schedule designated for diesel
engine vehicles only.
See the Diesel Engine Supplement for diesel engine
maintenance schedules.
7-4
ProCarManuals.com

Drive Axle Service
Check readfront axle fluid level and add as needed.
Check constant velocity joints and axle seals for leaking.
Transfer Case (Four-wheel Drive)
Inspection
Every 12 months or at oil change intervals, check front
axle and transfer case and add lubricant when necessary.
On ~nanual shift transfer case,
oil the control lever pivot
point and
all exposed control linkage. Check vent hose
at transfer case for kinks and proper installation. More
frequent lubrication may be required on off-road use.
Brake System Inspection
Inspect the complete system. Inspect brake lines and
hoses for proper hook-up, binding, leaks, cracks,
chafing, etc. Inspect disc brake pads
for wear and rotors
for surface condition. For vehicles
with rear drum
brakes, also inspect drum brake linings for wear and
cracks. Inspect other brake parts, including drums,
wheel cylinders. calipers, parking brake, etc. Check
parking brake adjustment.
You may need to have your
brakes inspected more often
if your driving habits or
conditions result
in frequent braking.
7-45
ProCarManuals.com

Tachometer .................................. 2-63
Voltmeter
................................... 2-67
Garage Door Opener
............................ 2-5 1
GAWR ....................................... 4-43
Gear Positions. Automatic Transmission
............. 2- 15
Gear Positions. Manual Transmission .......... 2- I8 . 2- 19
GloveBox .................................... 2-51
Gross Axle Weight Rating ........................ 4-43
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
...................... 4-43
Guide en Franpis
11
GVWR ....................................... 4-43
.. .................................
Halogen Bulbs ................................ 6-39
Hazard Warning Flashers
.......................... 5-2
Head Restraints ................................. 1-5
Headlamps .................................... 2-41
Bulb Replacement
....................... 6-40. 6.4 I
High/Low Beam Changer ...................... 2-36
On Reminder
................................ 2-42
Wiring
..................................... 6-71
Heating
........................................ 3-5
High-Beam Headlamps
.......................... 2-36
Hill and Mountain Roads
......................... 4-34
Hitches. Trailer
................................. 4-55
Hood
Checking Things Under ......................... 6-9
Release
..................................... 6-10
Horn ......................................... 2-34
Hydraulic Clutch Fluid
...................... 6-25 . 7-46
Hydraulic Clutch System Check
................... 7-41
Hydroplaning
.................................. 4-30
Hearing Ilnpaired
. Customer Assistance .............. 8-4
Highway Hypnosis
.............................. 4-33 Ignition
Positions
..............................
Brakesystem ................................ 7-45
Drive Axle
.................................. 7-45
Engine Cooling System
........................ 7-44
Exhaust
Systems ............................. 7-44
Steering
.................................... 7-44
Suspension
.................................. 7-44
Throttle Linkage
.............................. 7-44
Transfer Case (Four-Wheel Drive)
............... 7-45
Instrument Panel
............................... 2-60
Cleaning
.................................... 6-64
Cluster
..................................... 2-62
FuseBlock
.................................. 6-72
Intensity Control
............................. 2-43
Interior Lamps
................................. 2-43
.................................... J ack. Tire 5-25
Jump Starting
................................... 5-3
Key Lock Cylinders Service
..................... 7-41
Key Release Button
............................. 2-12
Keyless Entry System ............................ 2-6
Keys
.......................................... 2-2
9-5
ProCarManuals.com