oil HONDA CIVIC 2023 Service Manual

750
Maintenance
Climate Control System Maintenance
Air Conditioning
To ensure proper and safe operation, th e Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE
J2845) recommends that the refrigerant sy stem only be serviced by trained and
certified technicians.
Never repair or replace the air conditioning evaporator (cooling coil) with one
removed from a used or salvaged vehicle.
New replacement mobile air conditioning evaporators must be certified (and
labeled) as meeting SAE Standard J2842.
Dust and Pollen Filter
The climate control system is equipped wi th a dust and pollen filter that collects
pollen, dust, and other debris in the air. The Maintenance MinderTM messages will let
you know when to replace the filter.
We recommend that you replace the dust and pollen filter sooner when using your
vehicle in areas with high concentrations of dust.
1Air Conditioning
NOTICE
Vented refrigerant is harmful to the environment.
To avoid refrigerant from venting, never replace the
evaporator with one re moved from a used or
salvaged vehicle.
Refrigerant in your vehicle' s air conditioning system is
flammable and can be igni ted during servicing if
proper procedures are not followed.
The air conditioner labe l is found under the hood:
2 Safety Labels P. 93
2 Specifications P. 814
Canadian models
: Caution
: Flammable Refrigerant
:
: Requires Registered
Technician to Service
Air Conditioning
System
1
Dust and Pollen Filter
If the airflow from the climate control system
deteriorates noticeably, and the windows fog up
easily, the filter may need to be replaced. Please
contact a dealer for replacement.
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uuCleaning uExterior Care
754
Maintenance
A good coat of automotive body wax helps protect your vehicle's paint from the
elements. Wax will wear off over time and expose your vehicle's paint to the
elements, so reapply as necessary.
If you get gasoline, oil, engine coolant, or battery fluid on resin coated parts, they
may be stained or the coating may peel. Promptly wipe it away using a soft cloth and
clean water.
Wipe using a glass cleaner.
Aluminum is susceptible to deterioration caused by salt and other road
contaminants. When necessary, as early as possible use a sponge and mild detergent
to wipe away these contaminants. Do no t use a stiff brush or harsh chemicals
(including some commercial wheel cleaners). These can damage the protective finish
on aluminum alloy wheels, resulting in corrosion. Depending on the type of finish,
the wheels also may lose their luster or appear burnished. To avoid water stains,
wipe the wheels dry with a cloth while they are still wet.
■Applying Wax
■Maintaining the Bumpers and Other Resin Coated Parts
■Cleaning the Window
■Maintaining Aluminum Wheels
1 Washing the Vehicle
Do not spray water onto the capless unit when the
fuel fill door is open. It ca n cause damage to the fuel
system or engine.
If you need to lift the wiper arms away from the
windshield, first set the wiper arms to the
maintenance position. 2 Changing the Front Wiper Blade P. 733
Models without Auto Idle Stop
1Applying Wax
NOTICE
Chemical solvents and st rong cleaners can damage
the paint, metal, and plasti c on your vehicle. Wipe
away spills immediately.
1 Maintaining the Bumpers an d Other Resin Coated Parts
Ask a dealer about the corr ect coating material when
you want to repair the painted surface of the parts
made of resin.
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759
Handling the Unexpected
This chapter explains how to handle unexpected troubles.
Tools.................................................. 760
If a Tire Goes Flat Changing a Flat Tire ......................... 761
Temporarily Repairi ng a Flat Tire....... 768
Handling of the Jack ......................... 780
Engine Does Not Start Checking the Engine ........................ 781
If the Keyless Remote Battery is Weak .. 783
Emergency Engine Start ................... 784
Emergency Engine Stop ................... 785
If the Battery Is Dead ....................... 786
Shift Lever Does Not Move .............. 790Overheating
...................................... 791
Indicator, Coming On/Blinking If the Engine oil pressure low Warning Appears ......................................... 795
If the Charging System Indicator Comes On ............................................. 796
If the Malfunction Indicator Lamp Comes
On or Blinks ................................... 796
If the Brake System Indicator (Red) Comes On or Blinks ................................... 797
If the Brake System Indicator (Red) Comes On
or Blinks at the Same Time When the Brake
System Indicator (Amber) Comes On .. 799
If the Electric Power Steering (EPS) System
Indicator Comes On ....................... 798
If the Low Tire Pressure/TPMS Indicator Comes On or Blinks ....................... 800
Fuses .................................................. 801
Emergency Towing ........................... 808
If You Cannot Unlock the Fuel Fill Door.. 809
If You Cannot Open the Hatch ........ 810
Refueling ........................................... 811
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795
Handling the Unexpected
Indicator, Coming On/Blinking
If the Engine oil pressure low Warning Appears
■Reasons for the warning to appear
Appears when the engine oil pressure is low.
■What to do as soon as the warning
appears
1. Immediately park the vehicle on level
ground in a safe place.
2. If necessary, turn the hazard warning lights
on.
■What to do after parking the vehicle
1. Stop the engine and let it sit for
approximately three minutes.
2. Open the hood and ch eck the oil level.
u Add oil as necessary.
2 Oil Check P. 713
3.Start the engine and check the Engine oil
pressure low warning.
u The warning disappears: Start driving
again.
u The warning does not disappear within
10 seconds: Immediately stop the engine
and contact a dealer for repairs.
1If the Engine oil pressure low Warning Appears
NOTICE
Running the engine with low oil pressure can cause
serious mechanical damage almost immediately.
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802
uuFuses uFuse Locations
Handling the Unexpected
■Circuit protected and fuse rating
Circuit ProtectedAmps
1BATTERY125 A
2 —4
0 A
—4 0 A
F/BOX OPTION 60 A —4 0 A
F/BOX OPTION2 40 A DC/DC2
*(30 A)
F/BOX MAIN 60 A
3
—40 A
—40 A
—40 A
RR DEFROSTER40 A
—40 A
HTR MTR40 A
—40 A
4 —3
0 A
ABS/VSA MTR 40 A DC/DC
*(30 A)
—30 A
IG MAIN 30 A —30 A
R/M2 30 A
5
ST MAGNETIC SW30 A
WIPER30 A
EPS70 A
R/M1*
RFC
30 A*1
50 A*2
ABS/VSA FSR40 A
MAIN FAN*1
R/M1*230 A
F/BOX MAIN240 A
6 SUB FAN
— 30 A*1
—*2
7 IG MAIN230 A
8 —
ACTIVE EXHAUST VALVE —*1
7.5 A*2
9EVP*(30 A)
10 AUDIO SUB*(7.5 A)
11——
12 — —
13H/STRG*(10 A)
14 — —
15FR FOG*(10 A)
16 MG CLUTCH 10 A*1
(10 A)*2
17WASHER15 A
18 HORN 10 A
19BACK UP15 A
20 AUDIO (15 A)
Circuit ProtectedAmps
*1:Models with Auto Idle Stop
*2:Models without Auto Idle Stop
21—
RFC RLY CL+—*1
7.5 A*2
22 DBW 15 A
23EOP*(20 A)
24 BACKUP FI-ECU 10 A
25IGP15 A
26 TCU*(15 A)
27LCM L(15 A)
28 INJ*
— (15 A)
*1
—*2
29STOP10 A
30 LCM R (15 A)
31IG COIL15 A
32 — —
33HAZARD15 A
34 AUDIO SUB VST*(7.5 A)
35——
36 AUDIO VST MAIN*(30 A)
37BACKUP2 —(30 A)*1
—*2
38 — —
39——
40 VBACT*(10 A)
41IGPS [LAF]10 A
Circuit ProtectedAmps
* Not available on all models
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814
Information
Specifications
■Vehicle Specifications
*1: 1.5 L engine models
*2: 2.0 L engine models with auto idle stop
*3: 2.0 L engine models without auto idle stop
■Air Conditioning
*1: 1.5 L engine models
*2: 2.0 L engine models
ModelCivic*1 *2
Civic TYPE R*3
No. of Passengers:
Front 2
Rear 3
*1 *2
2*3
Total5*1 *2
4*3
Weights:Gross Vehicle
Weight RatingSee the certification label on the driver's
doorjamb
Gross Axle Weight
Rating (Front)See the certification label on the driver's
doorjamb
Gross Axle Weight
Rating (Rear)See the certification label on the driver's
doorjamb
Refrigerant TypeHFO-1234yf (R-1234yf)
Charge Quantity 15.3 - 17.1 oz (435 - 485 g)
Lubricant TypeRL85HM (POE)*1
ND-OIL 14 (POE)*2
Quantity 6.41 - 7.32 cu-in (105 - 120 cm3)*2
6.71 - 7.5 cu-in (110 - 123 cm3)*1
■
Engine Specifications
*1: 1.5 L engine models
*2: 2.0 L engine models with auto idle stop
*3: 2.0 L engine models without auto idle stop
■Fuel
*1: Models with auto idle stop
*2: Models without auto idle stop
■Washer Fluid
*1: Models with auto idle stop
*2: Models without auto idle stop
Displacement91.38 cu-in (1,498 cm3)*1
121.76 cu-in (1,996 cm3)*2*3
Spark Plugs NGKDILKAR8P8SY
*1
DILKAR7H11GS*2
DILKAR7G11GS*2
ILZKAR8J8SY*3
DENSODXE22HQR-D11S*2
Type
Unleaded gasoline, pump octane number
87 or higher*1
Unleaded premium gasoline, pump octane
number 91 or higher*2
Fuel Tank Capacity
12.39 US gal (46.9 L)*1
12.4 US gal (47.0 L)*2
Tank CapacityU.S.:1.6 US qt (1.5 L)
Canada:1.6 US qt (1.5 L)*2
4.8 US qt (4.5 L)*1
■
Light Bulbs
Headlights (Low Beam)LED
Headlights (High Beam) LED
Fog Lights*LED
Parking/Daytime Running Lights LED
Front Side Marker LightsLED
Front Turn Signal Lights LED
Side Turn Signal Lights
(on Door Mirrors)*LED
Brake Lights LED
Rear Turn Signal Lights21 W (Amber)
Rear Side Marker Lights LED
Back-Up Lights16 W
Taillights LED
High-Mount Brake LightLED
Rear License Plate Light LED
Interior LightsMap LightsLEDCeiling LightLEDVanity Mirror Lights*2 WCenter Console Light*LEDGlove Box LightLEDCargo Area Light5 WFoot Lights*LEDAmbient LightsLED
* Not available on all models
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815
uuSpecifications u
Information
■
Brake/Clutch* Fluid
■ Continuously Variable Transmission
Fluid
*
■ Manual Transmi ssion Fluid*
*1: Models with auto idle stop
*2: Models without auto idle stop
SpecifiedHonda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3
SpecifiedHonda HCF-2
Capacity Change 2.9 US qt (2.7 L)
SpecifiedHonda MTF
Capacity Change 2.0 US qt (1.9 L)*1
2.32 US qt (2.2 L)*2
■
Engine Oil
*1: 1.5 L engine models
*2: 2.0 L engine models with auto idle stop
*3: 2.0 L engine models without auto idle stop
■Engine Coolant
*1: CVT models with1.5 L engine
*2: MT models with1.5 L engine
*3: 2.0 L engine models with auto idle stop
*4: 2.0 L engine models without auto idle stop
Recommended
Honda Genuine Motor Oil 0W-20*1*2*3
API Premium-grade 0W-20 detergent
oil*1*2
API service SN or higher grade 0W-20*3
Capacity Change
3.4 US qt (3.2 L)
*1
4.2 US qt (4.0 L)*2
5.28 US qt (5.0 L)*3
Change
including
filter3.7 US qt (3.5 L)*1
4.4 US qt (4.2 L)*2
5.71 US qt (5.4 L)*3
SpecifiedHonda Long-Life Antifreeze/Coolant Type2
Ratio 50/50 with distilled water
Capacity
1.51 US gal (5.72 L)*1
1.48 US gal (5.59 L)*2
1.56 US gal (5.90 L)*3
(change including the remaining
0.17 US gal (0.65 L) in the reserve tank)
1.76 US gal (6.65 L)
*4
(change including the remaining 0.20 US gal
(0.75 L) in the reserve tank)
■ Tire
*1: Models with 16 inch wheel
*2: Models with 17 inch wheel
*3: Models with 18 inch wheel
*4: Models with 19 inch wheel
Regular
Size
215/55R16 93H*1
215/50R17 91H*2
235/40R18 91W*3
265/30ZR19 93Y*4
Pressure
psi (kPa [kgf/cm2])
Front
32 (220 [2.2])*1 *2
33 (230 [2.3])*3
35 (240 [2.4])*4
Rear
32 (220 [2.2])*1 *2 *3
33 (230 [2.3])*4
Compact
Spare*
Size T125/80D16 97M*1 *2
T125/85D16 99M*3
Pressure
psi (kPa [kgf/cm2])
60 (420 [4.2])
Wheel SizeRegular
16 x 7J*1
17 x 7J*2
18 x 8J*3
19 x 9 1/2J*4
Compact Spare*16 x 4T
* Not available on all models
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Index
829
Index
Index
Numbers
7-Speed Manual Shift Mode................... 507
Operation ............................................... 508
A
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) .................. 667
Accelerator Position Meter ..................... 164
Accessories and Modifications ................ 756
Accessory Power Socket ........................... 241
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) ................ 598
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) with Low Speed Follow .................................. 578
Adding the Coolant ......................... 721, 724
Additives Coolant .......................................... 721, 723
Engine Oil ............................................... 711
Washer ................................................... 727
Additives, Engine Oil ............................... 711
Adjusting Armrest .................................................. 230
Clock ...................................................... 174
Front Head Restraints .............................. 228
Front Seats.............................................. 222
Mirrors.................................................... 220
Rear Seats ............................................... 225
Sound ............................................. 265, 307
Steering Wheel ....................................... 219
Agile Handling Assist ............................... 538 Air Conditioning System
(Climate Control System) ........................ 249
Changing the Mode ........................ 249, 250
Defrosting the Windshield and Windows ............................................... 251
Dust and Pollen Filter ............................... 750
Recirculation/Fresh Air Mode ................... 250
Sensor ..................................................... 254
Synchronization Mode ............................. 253
Using Automatic Climate Control ............ 249
Air Pressure ....................................... 737, 815
Airbags ........................................................ 57
Advanced Airbags ..................................... 63
After a Collision ......................................... 60
Airbag Care ............................................... 76
Driver's Knee Airbag .................................. 65
Event Data Recorder .................................... 0
Front Airbags (SRS) .................................... 60
Indicator ............................................ 73, 104
Passenger Airbag Off Indicator .................. 74
Sensors ...................................................... 57
Side Airbags .............................................. 68
Side Curtain Airbags .................................. 71
AM/FM Radio .................................... 267, 313
Android Auto .................................... 285, 353
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) .................. 667
Indicator .................................................. 103
Apple CarPlay ................................... 281, 346
Armrest ..................................................... 230
Audio Remote Controls ............................ 260 Audio System
............................ 256, 264, 289
Adjusting the Sound........................ 265, 307
Android Auto .................................. 285, 353
Audio/Information Screen........................ 291
Display Setup .................................. 266, 308
Error Messages ........................................ 359
General Information ................................ 361
Home Screen........................................... 296
How to Update ....................................... 302
How to Update Wirelessly ....................... 305
How to Update with a USB Device........... 306
iPod ................................................ 269, 328
Limitations for Manual Operation .............................. 309, 446, 466
MP3/WMA/AAC .............................. 272, 331
Reactivating ............................................ 259
Recommended Devices............................ 362
Remote Controls ..................................... 260
Security Code .......................................... 259
Selecting an Audio Source ....................... 309
Start Up .................................................. 290
Status Area ............................................. 301
System Updates....................................... 302
System Updates Settings ......................... 303
Theft Protection ...................................... 259
USB Flash Drives ...................................... 362
USB Port(s) .............................................. 257
Wallpaper Setup...................................... 294
Audio/Information Screen ....................... 291
Authorized Manuals ................................ 826
Auto Door Locking/Unlocking ................. 191
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831
Index
Continuously Variable TransmissionCreeping................................................. 502
Fluid ....................................................... 725
Kickdown ............................................... 502
Operating the Shift Lever .......... 29, 504, 506
Shift Lever Does Not Move ...................... 790
Shifting ........................................... 503, 505
Controls .................................................... 173
Coolant (Engine) .............................. 721, 723
Adding the Coolant ........................ 721, 724
Overheating ............................................ 791
Creeping (Continuously Variable Transmission) .......................................... 502
Cross Traffic Monitor ............................... 677
Cup Holders .............................................. 235
Customer Service Information ................ 827
Customize Display .................... 136, 151, 170
Customized Features ....................... 382, 390
D
Daytime Running Lights .......................... 209
Dead Battery ............................................ 786
Defaulting All the Settings .............. 389, 413
Defrosting the Windshield and Windows ................................................. 251
Devices that Emit Radio Waves ............... 818
Dimming Headlights .............................................. 206
Rearview Mirror ...................................... 220
Dipstick (Engine Oil) ................................ 713 Directional Signals (Turn Signal)
............. 205
Display Setup .................................... 266, 308
Door Mirrors ............................................. 221
Doors ......................................................... 176
Auto Door Locking .................................. 191
Auto Door Unlocking ............................... 191
Door Open Message .................................. 47
Keys ........................................................ 176
Locking/Unlocking the Doors from the Inside..................................................... 188
Locking/Unlocking the Doors from the
Outside.................................................. 179
DOT Tire Quality Grading ........................ 739
Drive Mode Switch ........................... 525, 529
Driver Attention Monitor ................ 131, 161
Driver Information Interface ... 125, 148, 154
Switching the Display ...................... 125, 155
Driver's Knee Airbag .................................. 65
Driving ....................................................... 485
Braking .................................................... 657
Continuously Variable Transmission ......... 502
Shifting Gear ........................................... 509
Shifting Position .............................. 503, 505
Starting the Engine .................................. 493
Dust and Pollen Filter ............................... 750
E
Eco Assist® System ...................................... 15
ECON Button ............................................. 513
Elapsed Time ..................................... 130, 160 Electric Power Steering (EPS) System
Indicator.......................................... 104, 798
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) ............. 535
Emergency ................................................ 808
Emergency Engine Stop ........................... 785
Emergency Hatch Opener ........................ 810
Emissions Testing (Readiness Codes) ....... 820
Engine
Coolant ........................................... 721, 723
If the Battery Is Dead ............................... 786
Oil ........................................................... 711
Starting ................................................... 493
Engine Coolant ................................. 721, 723
Adding the Coolant......................... 721, 724
Overheating ............................................ 791
Temperature Gauge ................................ 119
Engine Oil ................................................. 711
Adding .................................................... 716
Checking................................................. 713
Displaying Oil Life .................................... 696
Engine oil pressure low Warning ............. 795
Recommended Engine Oil ....................... 711
Engine oil pressure low Warning ............ 795
ENGINE START/STOP Button .................... 202
Exhaust Gas Hazard (Carbon Monoxide) .. 92
Exterior Care (Cleaning) ........................... 753
Exterior Mirrors ........................................ 221
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832
Index
F
Features..................................................... 255
Filters Dust and Pollen ....................................... 750
Oil ........................................................... 717
Flat Tire ..................................................... 761
Floor Mats ................................................. 752
Fluids
Brake ....................................................... 726
Continuously Variable Transmission ......... 725
Engine Coolant ................................ 721, 723
Windshield Washer .................................. 727
FM/AM Radio .................................... 267, 313
Fog Light Indicator ................................... 106
Folding Down the Rear Seats ................... 225
Foot Brake ................................................. 661
Front Airbags (SRS) ..................................... 60
Front Head Restraints ............................... 228
Front Seat Heaters .................................... 247
Front Seats Adjusting ................................................. 222
Front Wide View Camera ......................... 653
Fuel ...................................................... 32, 683
Average Fuel Economy..................... 128, 158
Economy ................................................. 689
Gauge ..................................................... 119
Instant Fuel Economy ....................... 128, 158
Low Fuel Indicator ................................... 103
Range .............................................. 128, 158
Recommendation .................................... 683
Refueling ......................................... 683, 811 Fuel Economy
........................................... 689
Fuel Fill Door .............................. 32, 685, 687
Fuses .......................................................... 801
Inspecting and Changing......................... 806
Locations......................................... 801, 804
G
Gasoline (Fuel) Average Fuel Economy .................... 128, 158
Economy ................................................. 689
Gauge ..................................................... 119
Information ............................................. 683
Instant Fuel Economy ...................... 128, 158
Low Fuel Indicator ................................... 103
Refueling......................................... 683, 811
Gauges ...................................................... 118
Gear Shift Lever Positions
Manual Transmission ............................... 509
Glass (care) ........................................ 751, 754
Glove Box .................................................. 233
G-Meter ..................................................... 165
H
Handling of the Jack ................................ 780
Handling the Unexpected ........................ 759
HandsFreeLink ® (HFL) ....................... 444, 464
Automatic Import of Cellular Phonebook
and Call History ............................. 456, 474
Automatic Transferring.................... 454, 473 Favorite Contacts ............................ 457, 475
HFL Buttons .................................... 444, 464
HFL Menus...................................... 447, 467
HFL Status Display ........................... 446, 466
In Case of Emergency ............................. 481
Limitations for Manual Operation .... 446, 466
Making a Call ................................. 459, 477
Options During a Call...................... 463, 480
Phone Setup ................................... 449, 469
Receiving a Call............................... 462, 479
Ringtone ......................................... 454, 473
Hatch ........................................................ 192
Light Bulb ............................................... 814
Unable to Open ...................................... 810
Hazard Warning Button .............................. 8
HD Radio
TM............................................... 314
Headlights ................................................ 206
Aiming.................................................... 728
Auto High-Beam ..................................... 210
Automatic Operation .............................. 207
Dimming................................................. 206
Operating ............................................... 206
Heated Steering Wheel ........................... 246
Heaters (Front Seat) ................................. 247
Heaters (Rear Seat) .................................. 248
HFL (HandsFreeLink ®) ...................... 444, 464
High Beam Indicator ................................ 106
Hill Start Assist System ............................. 498
HomeLink ® Universal Transceiver ........... 441
Honda App License Agreement .............. 363
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