engine coolant HYUNDAI ELANTRA GT 2019 User Guide

6-24
BBAA SSIICC TT RR OO UUBBLLEE SSHH OO OOTTIINN GG GG UU IIDD EE
What to do in an emergency
Starter won't function
Engine turns over but
will not start Engine misfires
Engine overheats Engine stops while
driving Fuel consumption is
excessive
Brake pedal is spongy
Braking power is insufficient
Steering wheel is heavy
Steering wheel shakesSteering wheel pulls to
one side while drivingVehicle pulls to one side
while braking
Tire wear is abnormalCharge warning light\
comes on while drivingWipers, horn or lights
won't funciton
Battery discharge is
excessive
Engine overheating
Low fuel levelFuel lines clogged
Fuel pump defective
Strainer cloggedRich mixture
Water intrusion into fuelCoolant leakageHigh idle speed
Engine oil insufficient or defective
Battery fluid shortage
Battery discharged
Battery terminal poor contact
Starter or ignition switch malfunctionIgnition timing incorrect
Spark plugs deteriorated
Spark plugs defective OOOOOOOOOO O O
O O O O
O OO OOOO O O
OO O O
O
OOO
SYMPTOM
PROBABLE CAUSE

7
Maintenance
7
Maintenance
Engine Compartment .............................................7-3
Maintenance Services ...........................................7-4Owner's Responsibility .....................................................7-4
Owner Maintenance Precautions..................................7-4
Owner Maintenance ..............................................7-5 Owner Maintenance Schedule .......................................7-6
Scheduled Maintenance Services........................7-7 Normal Maintenance Schedule ......................................7-8
Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions ........7-13
Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Items..7-15
Engine Oil ..............................................................7-18 Checking the Engine Oil Level .....................................7-18
Checking the Engine Oil and Filter .............................7-19
Engine Coolant .....................................................7-20 Checking the Engine Coolant Level ............................7-20
Changing Engine Coolant ..............................................7-23
Brake/Clutch Fluid ...............................................7-24 Checking the Brake/Clutch Fluid Level .....................7-24
Washer Fluid .........................................................7-25 Checking the Washer Fluid Level................................7-25
Parking Brake .......................................................7-25 Checking the Parking Brake .........................................7-25 Air Cleaner ............................................................7-26
Filter Replacement ..........................................................7-26
Climate Control Air Filter ....................................7-27 Filter Inspection ...............................................................7-27
Wiper Blades.........................................................7-29 Blade Inspection ..............................................................7-29
Blade Replacement .........................................................7-29
Battery...................................................................7-32 For Best Battery Service ..............................................7-33
Battery Recharging ........................................................7-33
Reset Features.................................................................7-34
Tires and Wheels .................................................7-35 Tire Care ............................................................................7-35
Recommended Cold Tire Inflation Pressures ...........7-36
Check Tire Inflation Pressure ......................................7-37
Tire Rotation.....................................................................7-37
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance ............................7-38
Tire Replacement ............................................................7-39
Wheel Replacement ........................................................7-41
Tire Traction .....................................................................7-42
Tire Maintenance ............................................................7-42
Tire Sidewall Labeling ....................................................7-42
Tire Terminology and Definitions................................7-46
7

7-3
7
Maintenance
EENN GGIINN EE CC OO MM PPAA RRTTMM EENN TT
OPD076002/OPD077098L
■■
2.0 GDI
■■1.6 T-GDI
1. Engine oil filler cap
2. Engine oil dipstick
3. Brake/Clutch fluid reservoir
4. Battery
5. Fuse box
6. Air cleaner
7. Engine coolant reservoir
8. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
9. Engine coolant reservoir cap
10. Radiator cap
The actual engine compartment in the
vehicle may differ from the illustration.

7-6
Maintenance
Owner Maintenance Schedule
When you stop for fuel:
Check the engine oil level.
Check the coolant level in theengine coolant reservoir.
Check the windshield washer fluid level.
Check the tire for low or under- inflated tires.
While operating your vehicle:
Note any changes in the sound ofthe exhaust or any smell of
exhaust fumes in the vehicle.
Check for vibrations in the steering wheel. Notice if there is any
increased steering effort or loose-
ness in the steering wheel, or
change in its straight-ahead posi-tion.
Notice if your vehicle constantly turns slightly or "pulls" to one side
when traveling on smooth, levelroad.
When stopping, listen and check for unusual sounds, pulling to one
side, increased brake pedal travel
or "hard-to-push" brake pedal.
If any slipping or changes in the operation of your transmission
occurs, check the transmission
fluid level.
Check the automatic transmission/ dual clutch transmission P (Park)function. Check the parking brake.
Check for fluid leaks under your
vehicle (water dripping from the air
conditioning system during or after
use is normal).
At least monthly:
Check coolant level in the enginecoolant reservoir.
Check the operation of all exterior lights, including the brake lights,
turn signals and hazard warning
flashers.
Check the inflation pressures of all tires including the spare for tires
that are worn, show uneven wear,or are damaged.
Check for loose wheel lug nuts.
Be careful when checking your
engine coolant level when the
engine is hot. This may result in
coolant being blown out of theopening and cause serious
burns and other injuries.
WARNING

7-9
7
Maintenance
Normal Maintenance Schedule (CONT.)
R : Replace or change. I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
No.
Km×1,0001224364860728496108120132144156168180192204216228240
Months6121824303642485460667278849096102108114120
6Spark plugs2.0 GDIReplace every 168,000 km or 84 months
1.6 Turbo-GDIReplace every 72,000 km or 36 months
7Valve clearance *31.6 Turbo-GDIInspect every 96,000 km or 72 months
8Rotate tiresRotate every 10,000 km or 6 months
9Climate control air filter
(for evaporator and blower unit)RRRRRRRRRR
10Vacuum hoseIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
11Engine CoolantAt first, replace the coolant at 192,000 km or 120 months;
after that, replace it every 48,000 km or 24 months
*3
: Inspect for excessive valve noise and/or engine vibration and adjust if necessary. Have an authorized HYUNDAI dealer perform th e operation.
MAINTENANCE ITEMMAINTENANCE
INTERVALS

7-16
Maintenance
Air Cleaner Filter
A genuine HYUNDAI air cleaner filter is recommended when the filter isreplaced.
Spark Plugs
Make sure to install new spark plugs
of the correct heat range.
Cooling System
Check cooling system components,
such as radiator, coolant reservoir,
hoses and connections for leakage
and damage. Replace any damaged
parts.
Engine Coolant
The coolant should be changed at
the intervals specified in the mainte-
nance schedule.
Automatic Transmission Fluid (if equipped)
Automatic transmission fluid should
not be checked under normal usage
conditions. But in severe conditions,the fluid should be changed at an
authorized HYUNDAI dealer inaccordance to the scheduled mainte-nance at the beginning of this chap-
ter.
Automatic transmission fluid
color is red when new.
As the vehicle is driven, the auto- matic transmission fluid will begin
to look darker. This is a normal
condition and you should not
judge the need to replace the fluid
based upon the changed color.
Dual Clutch Transmission Fluid (if equipped)
Inspect the dual clutch transmission fluid according to the maintenance
schedule.
Manual Transmission Fluid (if equipped)
Inspect the manual transmission fluid according to the maintenance
schedule.
NOTICE
The use of a non-specified fluid could result in transmission
malfunction and failure. Use
only the specified automatic
transmission fluid (refer to"Recommended Lubricants and
Capacities" in chapter 8).
CAUTION

7-20
MaintenanceE
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The high-pressure cooling system
has a reservoir filled with year-round
antifreeze coolant. The reservoir is
filled at the factory.
Check the antifreeze protection and
coolant level at least once a year, atthe beginning of the winter season
and before traveling to a colder cli-
mate.Checking the Engine Coolant
Level
Check the condition and connections of all cooling system hoses and
heater hoses. Replace any swollen
or deteriorated hoses. The coolant level should be filled
between the F and the L marks on
the side of the coolant reservoirwhen the engine is cool.
If the coolant level is low, add enough
distilled (deionized) water to bring
the level to the F mark, but do not
overfill. If frequent additions are
required, see an authorized
HYUNDAI dealer for a cooling sys-tem inspection.
Recommended engine coolant
When adding coolant, use only dis-
tilled (deionized) water for your
vehicle and never mix hard water in
the coolant filled at the factory.
An improper coolant mixture can result in severe malfunction or
engine damage.
The engine in your vehicle has alu- minum engine parts and must be
protected by an ethylene-glycolwith phosphate based coolant to
prevent corrosion and freezing.
Do not use alcohol or methanol coolant or mix them with the spec-ified coolant.
OPD076011
OPD077091L
■1.6 T-GDI
■2.0 GDI

7-21
7
Maintenance
Do not use a solution that containsmore than 60% antifreeze or less
than 35% antifreeze, which would
reduce the effectiveness of thesolution.
For mixing percentage, refer to the
following table:
Information
If in doubt about the mix ratio, a 50%
water and 50% antifreeze mix is the
easiest to mix together as it will be the
same quantity of each. It is suitable to
use for most temperature ranges of
-35°C (-31°F) and higher.
i
Ambient
Temperature Mixture Percentage
(volume)
Antifreeze Water
-15°C (5°F) 35 65
-25°C (-13°F) 40 60
-35°C (-31°F) 50 50
-45°C (-49°F) 60 40
For 1.6 T-GDI Make sure the coolant cap is
properly closed after refilling
coolant. Otherwise the engine
could be overheated while driv-ing.
1. Check if the coolant cap label is straight In front.
(Continued)
WARNING
OTL075062
■Engine room front view (Continued)
2. Make sure that the tiny pro-
trusions inside the coolant
cap is securely interlocked.
OPDE076071

7-22
Maintenance
The electric motor for the cooling fan
is controlled by engine coolant tem-
perature, refrigerant pressure and
vehicle speed. As the engine coolant
temperature decreases, the electric
motor will automatically shut off. This
is a normal condition. If your vehicle
is equipped with GDI, the electric
motor for the cooling fan may begin
to operate at any time and continue
to operate until you disconnect the
negative battery cable.The electric motor for
the cooling fan may
continue to operate
or start up when theengine is not running
and can cause serious injury.
Keep hands, clothing and tools
away from the rotating fan
blades of the cooling fan.
WARNING
Never remove the
engine coolant reser-
voir tank/radiator capor the drain plugwhile the engine and
radiator are hot. Hot coolant
and steam may blow out under
pressure, causing serious
injury.
Turn the engine off and wait
until the engine cools down.
Use extreme care when remov-
ing the engine coolant reservoir
tank/radiator cap. Wrap a thick
towel around it, and turn it
counterclockwise slowly to the
first stop. Step back while the
pressure is released from the
cooling system. When you aresure all the pressure has been
released, press down on the
cap, using a thick towel, and
continue turning counterclock-
wise to remove it.
WARNING
OPD076014
OPD077015L
■ 1.6 T-GDI
■2.0 GDI

7-23
7
Maintenance
Changing Engine Coolant
Have coolant changed by an author-
ized HYUNDAI dealer according tothe Maintenance Schedule at the
beginning of this chapter.To prevent damage to engine
parts, put a thick towel around the
radiator cap before refilling the
coolant to prevent the coolant
from overflowing into engine
parts, such as the alternator.
NOTICE
Do not use engine coolant or
antifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir.
Engine coolant can severely
obscure visibility when sprayed
on the windshield and may
cause loss of vehicle controlresulting in an accident.
Engine coolant may also cause
damage to paint and body trim.
WARNING