cooling Hyundai Terracan 2003 User Guide

WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY 3-3
7. Proceed with caution, keeping alert for fur-
ther signs of overheating. If overheating hap- pens again, call a Hyundai dealer for assis- tance.
CAUTION: Serious loss of coolant indicates there is a leak in the cooling system and this should be checked as soon as possible by a Hyundai dealer. D040A01HP-GAT SPARE TIREThe following instructions for the FULL SIZE spare tire should be observed: Check inflation pressure as soon as possible after installing the spare tire, and adjust to the specified pressure. The tire pressure should be periodically checked and maintained at the spec- ified pressure while the tire is stored.
Inflation Pressure
Tire Size
Full Size 200 kPa (29 psi)
Spare Tire Pressure
D040B01HP
D040B03HP-GAT Handling the Spare Tire
1. Obtain the spare wheel rod (Jack handle)
after folding up the seat cushion of the second seat . To fold up the seat cushion, refer to the page 1-15. 5. Remove the lift plate from the center of the
spare tire after the spare tire is lowered com- pletely.
Installation is the reverse order of removal. CAUTION: When installing, turn the wheel nut wrench clockwise till you hear the crackle once or
twice(Tightening torque : 3.87 kg m). And make sure the spare tire is secured in the proper location.
D060B01HPB090B02HP
The second seat
D040B02HP
2. Insert the spare wheel rod into the hole in the upper pad of the rear bumper.
3. Connect the wheel nut wrench to the spare
wheel rod.
4. Turn the wheel nut wrench counterclockwise
and the spare tire will lower.

VEHICLE MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS 5-5
I
R I III I III I I I III
R I
GENERAL MAINTENANCECOOLING SYSTEMCOOLANT MANUAL TRANSMISSION OIL AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID AND FILTERBRAKE HOSES AND LINESBRAKE FLUIDREAR BRAKE DRUMS/LININGS, PARKING BRAKEBRAKE PADS, CALIPERS AND ROTORS EXHAUST PIPE AND MUFFLER SUSPENSION MOUNTING BOLTSSTEERING GEAR BOX, LINKAGE & BOOTS/LOWER ARM BALL JOINT, UPPER ARM BALL JOINTPOWER STEERING PUMP AND HOSESDRIVE SHAFTS AND BOOTS AIR CONDITIONING REFRIGERANT TRANSFER CASE OIL *1AXLE GEAR OIL *1PROPELLAR SHAFT CLEAN, BOLT RETIGHTENAIR FILTER (For Evaporator and Blower Unit)
1 23 4 5 678 9
10 1112 13 14 15161718
F030C04HP-GAT R : Replace I : Inspect and, after inspection, clean, adjust, repair or replace if necessary
Note : (1) FOR EVERY 24 MONTHS OR 45,000 KM, WHICHEVER OCCURS FIRST : "R"
(2) FOR EVERY 12 MONTHS OR 20,000 KM, WHICHEVER OCCURS FIRST : "R"
*1. Transfer Case Oil and Axle Gear Oil should be changed anytime they have been submerged in water.
NO. DESCRIPTION
I
R I III I III I I I III I I15 12 30 24
45 36 60 48
75609072105
84 120
96KILOMETERS X 1000 MONTHS
I
R I I III I III I I I III I I I III I I I I I I I I
I I I II I II I I I I
R I I III I I I I I I I II
R I
R
I I I III I I I III I I I I III I I I I I I I
R
European Community Only Except European Community
See Note (1)Gasoline Engine Diesel Engine
See Note (2)

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
6-6
G350A01A-GAT ENGINE OIL CONSUMPTION Function of Engine Oil Engine oil has the primary function of lubricat- ing and cooling the inside of the engine. Engine oil consumption It is normal that an engine should consume
some engine oil while normal driving. The cause of oil consumption in a normal engine are as follows;
o Engine oil is used to lubricate pistons, piston rings and cylinders. A thin film of oil is left on the cylinder wall
when a piston moves downwards in the cylinder. High negative pressure generated during engine operation sucks some of the oil into the combustion chamber. This oil with some oil of the cylinder wall is
burned by the high temperature combustion gases during the combustion process.
1. Remove the oil filler cap by turning it counter-
clockwise.
2. Add oil, then check the level again. Do not overfill.
3. Replace the cap by turning it clockwise. The distance between the "F" and "L" marks is equal to about 1 liter of oil.
G030D01A-GAT Adding Oil
G030D01HP-D
Gasoline
G030D02HP
Diesel (2.9 CRDi)
Diesel (2.5 TCI)
G030C01HP-D
G030C02HP
Diesel (2.9 CRDi)
Diesel (2.5 TCI)
Gasoline
Wait a minute, then remove the dipstick, wipe it off, fully reinsert the dipstick and withdraw it again. Then note the highest level the oil has reached on the dipstick. It should be between the upper ("F") and lower ("L") range. If the oil level is close to or below the "L" mark, add oil until it reaches the "F" mark. To add oil:

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
6-8
G050B01A-DAT Recommended Engine Coolant
35% 65%
40% 60%
50% 50%
60% 40%
Ambient
temperature °C ( °F)-15 (5)
-25 (-13) -35 (-31)-45 (-49)
Antifreeze solution Water
Engine Coolant concentration
G050B01HP
G050C01A-AAT
To Check the Coolant Level
G050C01HP
Use a high quality ethylene-glycol coolant in a 50/50 mix with water. The engine coolant should be compatible with aluminum engine parts. Additional corrosion inhibitors or additives should not be used. The cooling system must be main- tained with the correct concentration and type of engine coolant to prevent freezing and corro-
Gasoline or Diesel (2.5 TCI)
G050B03HP
Diesel (2.9 CRDi) sion. Never allow the concentration of anti- freeze to exceed the 60% level or go below the 35% level, otherwise damage to the cooling system may result. For proper concentration when adding or replacing the engine coolant, refer to the following table.
8. Start the engine and check to be sure no oil
is leaking from the drain plug or oil filter.
9. Shut off the engine and recheck the oil level. NOTE: Always dispose of used engine oil in anenvironmentally acceptable manner. It is sug- gested that it be placed in a sealed container and taken to a service station for reclama- tion. Do not pour the oil on the ground or put it into the household trash. WARNING: Used motor oil may cause irritation or can- cer of the skin if left in contact with the skin for prolonged periods of time. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm wa- ter as soon as possible after handling used oil. G050A01A-AAT CHECKING AND CHANGING THE EN- GINE COOLANT WARNING: Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. When the engine is hot, the engine coolant is under pressure and may erupt through the opening if the cap is removed. You could be seriously burned if you do not observe this precaution. Do not remove the radiator cap until the radiator is cool to touch.

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE 6-9
coolant container, add the appropriate quan- tity of coolant to the radiator.
G050D03HP
G050D01HP
G050D02HP
NOTE: Gasoline Engine Only Before adding the coolant to the radiator, unscrew the flange bolt for fitting water outlet to escape the excess pressure. And if the coolant overflows from the hole while adding the coolant, screw the bolt and con- tinue to add the coolant. 4. Turn the radiator cap counterclockwise with-
out pressing down on it, until it stops. Thisrelieves any pressure remaining in the cool- ing system. And remove the radiator cap by pushing down and turning counterclockwise. Now fill the radiator with clean demineral-ized or distilled water. Continue to add clean demineralized or distilled water in small quan- tities until the fluid level stays up in the radiator neck.
5. Start the engine, top off the radiator with water and then add coolant to the reservoir until the level is between "LOW" and "FULL".
6. Replace the radiator and reservoir caps and check to be sure the drain cocks are fullyclosed and not leaking.
WARNING:The cooling fan is controlled by engine cool-
ant temperature and may sometimes oper- ate even when the engine is not running.
Gasoline Engine only
The coolant level can be seen on the side of the plastic coolant reservoir. The level of the cool- ant should be between the "LOW" and "FULL" lines on the reservoir when the engine is cool. If the level is below the "LOW" mark, add engine coolant to bring it up between "LOW" and "FULL". If the level is low, inspect for coolant leaks and recheck the fluid level fre- quently. If the level drops again, visit your Hyundai dealer for an inspection and diagnosis of the reason.
G050D01HP-GAT To Change the Engine CoolantThe engine coolant should be changed at those intervals specified in the vehicle maintenance schedule in Section 5. CAUTION: Engine coolant can damage the finish of your car. If you spill engine coolant on the car, wash it off thoroughly with clean water.
1. Park the car on level ground, set the park-
ing brake and remove the radiator cap when cool.
2. Be sure your drain receptacle is in place. Open the drain cock on the radiator. Allowall the engine coolant to drain from the cooling system, then securely close the drain cock.
3. Check Section 9 for the capacity of the cooling system in your car. Then, followingthe manufacturer’s directions on the engine

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE 6-13
G110D03Y
Fluid level should be within "HOT" range
G120A01A-AAT CHECKING THE BRAKESCAUTION: Because brakes are essential to the safe operation of the car, it is suggested that they be checked and inspected by your Hyundai dealer. The brakes should be checked and inspected for wear at those intervals specified in the vehicle mainte- nance schedule in Section 5.
WARNING: The cooling fan is controlled by engine cool-
ant temperature and may sometimes oper- ate even when the engine is not running. Use extreme caution when working near the blades of the cooling fan, so that you are not injured by a rotating fan blade. As the en- gine coolant temperature decreases, the fan will automatically shut off. This is a normal condition. G120B02A-AAT Checking the Brake Fluid Level WARNING: Use caution when handling brake fluid. Itcan damage your vision if it gets into your eyes. It will also damage your vehicle’s paint if spilled on it and not removed immediately. G120C02A-AAT Recommended Brake FluidUse only hydraulic brake fluid conforming to DOT 3 or DOT 4 specifications in your braking system. Follow the instructions printed on the container. G120D01A-AAT To Check the Fluid LevelThe fluid level in the brake fluid reservoir should be checked periodically. The level should be between the "MIN" and "MAX" marks on the side of the reservoir. If the level is at or below the "MIN" mark, carefully add fluid to bring it up to "MAX". Do not overfill.
While the engine is idling, apply the brakes and move the gear selector lever from "P" to each of its other positions — "R", "N", "D", "2", "L" — and then return to "N" or "P". With the engine still idling:
1. Open the hood, being careful to keep hands,
long hair and clothing clear of any moving parts.
2. Remove the transmission dipstick, wipe it clean, reinsert the dipstick as far as it will go,then remove it again. Now check the fluid level on the dipstick. It should be in the "HOT" range on the dipstick.
3. If the transmission fluid level is low, use a funnel to add transmission fluid through thedipstick tube until the level reaches the "HOT" range. Do not overfill.
Diesel (2.9 CRDi)
Diesel (2.5 TCI)
G110D02HP

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
6-14 G140A01A-AAT
AIR CONDITIONING CARE Keeping the Condenser Clean
The air conditioning condenser (and engine
radiator) should be checked periodically for accumulation of dirt, dead insects, leaves, etc. These can interfere with maximum cooling effi- ciency. When removing such accumulations, brush or hose them away carefully to avoid bending the cooling fans. G130B02A-AAT
To Replace the Fluid Recommended brake fluid conforming to DOT
3 or DOT 4 specification should be used. The reservoir cap must be fully tightened to avoid contamination from foreign matter or moisture.
NOTE: Do not allow any other liquids to contami-
nate the brake fluid. Seal damage will result.
WARNING:Use caution when handling brake fluid. It
can damage your vision if you get it in your eyes. It will also damage your vehicle’s paint if spilled on it and not removed immediately.
G130A01A-AAT
CHECKING THE CLUTCH FLUID To Check the Clutch Fluid
G130A01HP
The clutch fluid level in the master cylinder
should be checked when performing other un- der hood services. The system should be checked for leakage at the same time. Check to make certain that the clutch fluid level is always between the "MAX" and "MIN" level markings on the fluid reservoir. Fill as required. Fluid loss indicates a leak in the clutch system which should be inspected and repaired immediately. Consult your Hyundai dealer.
G120E02A-AAT
Adding Brake Fluid
WARNING: Handle brake fluid carefully. It can damage
your vision if it gets into your eyes. Use only DOT 3 or DOT 4 specification fluid from a sealed container. Do not allow the fluid can or reservoir to remain open any longer than required. This will prevent entry of dirt and moisture which can damage the brake sys- tem and cause improper operation.
To add brake fluid, first wipe away any dirt then
unscrew the fluid reservoir cap. Slowly pour the recommended fluid into the reservoir. Do not overfill. Carefully replace the cap on the reser- voir and tighten.
G120E01HP

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
6-20
G220B01A-AAT Checking Engine Cooling FanThe engine coolant fan should come on auto- matically if the engine coolant temperature is high. G220C01A-AAT Checking Condenser Cooling FanThe condenser coolant fan should come on automatically whenever the air conditioning is in operation. G230A03A-AAT POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL
G230A01HP
Gasoline or Diesel (2.5 TCI)
o Charge batteries only in a well ventilated
area.
o Do not permit flames, sparks or smoking in the area.
o Keep children away from the area. G210B01A-AAT Checking the BatteryKeep the battery clean. Any evidence of corro- sion around the battery posts or terminals should be removed using a solution of household bak- ing soda and warm water. After the battery terminals are dry, cover them with a light coat- ing of grease. G220A01A-AAT CHECKING ELECTRIC COOLING FANS WARNING: The cooling fan is controlled by engine cool- ant temperature and may sometimes oper- ate even when the engine is not running. Use extreme caution when working near the blades of the coolant fan, so that you are not injured by a rotating fan blade. As the en- gine coolant temperature decreases the fan will automatically shut off. This is a normal condition.
G210A01A-AAT CHECKING THE BATTERYWARNING: Batteries can be dangerous! When working with batteries, carefully observe the follow- ing precautions to avoid serious injuries. The fluid in the battery contains a strong solu- tion of sulfuric acid, which is poisonous and highly corrosive. Be careful not to spill it on yourself or the car. If you do spill battery fluid on yourself, immediately do the following:
o If battery fluid is on your skin, flush the
affected areas with water for at least 15 minutes and then seek medical assistance.
o If battery fluid is in your eyes, rinse out your eyes with water and get medical assistanceas soon as possible. While you are being driven to get medical assistance, continue to rinse your eyes by using a sponge or soft cloth saturated with water.
o If you swallow battery fluid, drink a large quantity of water or milk followed by milk ofmagnesia, eat a raw egg or drink vegetable oil. Get medical assistance as soon as possible.
While batteries are being charged (either by a battery charger or by the vehicle’s alternator), they produce explosive gases. Always observe these warnings to prevent injuries from occur- ring:

INDEX 10-1
A Air bag
................................................................................... 1-29 ~ 1-32
Air Cleaner Filter ............................................................................... 6-10
Air Conditioning Care .............................................................................................. 6-14
Operation .............................................................................. 1-72, 6-15
Switch ............................................................................................ 1-71
Air Filter (For Evaporator and Blower Uni t) ............................. 1-78, 6-15
Antenna ............................................................................................. 1-98
Ashtray .............................................................................................. 1-52
Audio Fault Code .............................................................................. 1-95
Automatic Heating and Cooling Control System ................... 1-73 ~ 1-77
BBattery ...................................................................................... 2-14, 6-18
Bi-Level Heating ................................................................................ 1-69
Brake
Anti-lock system .............................................................................. 2-8
Checking the brakes ..................................................................... 6-13
Fluid ............................................................................................... 6-13
Pedal clearance ............................................................................ 6-17
Pedal free-play .............................................................................. 6-17
Practices ....................................................................................... 2-12
Breaking-In your New Hyundai ........................................................... 1-2 CCare of Cass
ette Tapes ................................................................... 1-96
Care of Disc ...................................................................................... 1-96
Cassette Tape Player Operation (H240) ............................... 1-84 ~ 1-85
Cassette Tape Player Operation (H280) ............................... 1-89 ~ 1-90
Catalytic Con verte .............................................................................. 7-1
CD Auto changer (H280) ............................................. 1-59, 1-93 ~ 1-94
Child Restraint System .......................................................... 1-23 ~ 1-27
Child-Protector Rear Door Lock ......................................................... 1-7
Cigarette Lighter ................................................................................ 1-51
Clock ................................................................................................. 1-50
Clutch Checking fluid ................................................................................ 6-14
Pedal free-play .............................................................................. 6-17
Combination Light Headlight flasher ........................................................................... 1-48
Headlight switch ............................................................................ 1-48
High-beam switch .......................................................................... 1-48
Lane change signal ....................................................................... 1-47
Parking light auto cut .................................................................... 1-48
Turn signal operation .................................................................... 1-47
Compact Disc Player Operation (H280) ................................ 1-91 ~ 1-92
Cooling Fans ..................................................................................... 6-20
Corrosion protection
Cleaning the interior ........................................................................ 4-3
Protecting your Hyundai from corrosion ......................................... 4-1Washing and waxing ....................................................................... 4-2
Cruise Control ........................................................................ 1-64 ~ 1-66
10. INDEX
10

CONTROLS AND EQUIPMENT1- 39
B300A01Y-EAT SPEEDOMETER Your Hyundai's speedometer is calibrated in
miles per hour or kilometers per hour. B300A03HP-EB290A02A-EAT COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE WARNING: Never remove the radiator cap when the
engine is hot. The coolant is under pressure and could erupt and cause severe burns.Wait until the engine is cool before remov-ing the radiator cap.
The needle on the coolant temperature gauge
should stay in the normal range. If it movesacross the dial to "H" (Hot), pull over and stopas soon as possible and turn off the engine.Then open the bonnet and check the coolantlevel and the water pump drive belt. If yoususpect cooling system trouble, have your cool-ing system checked by Hyundai dealer as soonas possible.
B280A01A-AAT FUEL GAUGE The needle on the gauge indicates the approx-
imate fuel level in the fuel tank. The fuel capac- ity is given in Section 9.
B280A01HPB290A01HP
Petrol Engine
Reset Knob
B300A01HP-E
Diesel EngineReset Knob