radiator cap INFINITI FX35 2004 Service Manual

AT-12
A/T FLUID
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
A/T FLUIDPFP:KLE40
Changing A/T FluidACS0079Z
1. Warm up ATF.
2. Stop engine.
3. Loosen the level gauge bolt.
4. Drain ATF from drain plug and refill with new ATF. Always refill
same volume with drained fluid.

To replace the ATF, pour in new fluid at the charging pipe with
the engine idling and at the same time drain the old fluid from
the radiator cooler hose return side.

When the color of the fluid coming out is about the same as
the color of the new fluid, the replacement is complete. The
amount of new transmission fluid to use should be 30 to 50%
increase of the stipulated amount.
CAUTION:

Use only Genuine Nissan Matic J ATF. Do not mix with other fluid.

Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine Nissan Matic J ATF will cause deteriora-
tion in drive ability and automatic transmission durability, and may damage the automatic trans-
mission, which is not covered by the warranty.

When filling ATF, take care not to splash heat generating parts such as exhaust with ATF.

Do not reuse drain plug gasket.
5. Run engine at idle speed for 5 minutes.
6. Check fluid level and condition. Refer to AT- 1 2 , "
Checking A/T Fluid" . If fluid is still dirty, repeat step 2
through 5.
7. Install the removed A/T fluid level gauge in the A/T fluid charging pipe.
8. Tighten the level gauge bolt.
Checking A/T FluidACS007A0
1. Warm up engine.
2. Check for fluid leakage.
3. Loosen the level gauge bolt.
4. Before driving, fluid level can be checked at fluid temperatures
of 30 to 50°C (86 to 122°F) using “COLD” range on A/T fluid
level gauge as follows.
a. Park vehicle on level surface and set parking brake.
b. Start engine and move selector lever through each gear posi-
tion. Leave selector lever in “P” position.
c. Check fluid level with engine idling.
d. Remove A/T fluid level gauge and wipe clean with lint-free
paper.
CAUTION:
When wiping away the A/T fluid level gauge, always use
lint-free paper, not a cloth one.A/T fluid: Genuine Nissan Matic J ATF
Fluid capacity: 10.3 (10-7/8 US qt, 9-1/8 lmp qt)
Drain plug:
: 34 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)
Level gauge bolt:
: 5.1 N·m (0.52 kg-m, 45 in-lb)
SCIA4896E
SCIA4835E

A/T FLUID
AT-13
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
e. Re-insert A/T fluid level gauge into A/T fluid charging pipe as far as it will go.
CAUTION:
To check fluid level, insert the A/T fluid level gauge until the cap contacts the end of the A/T fluid
charging pipe, with the A/T fluid level gauge reversed from the normal attachment conditions.
f. Remove A/T fluid level gauge and note reading. If reading is at low side of range, add fluid to the A/T fluid
charging pipe.
CAUTION:
Do not overfill.
5. Drive vehicle for approximately 5 minutes in urban areas.
6. Make the fluid temperature approximately 65°C (149°F).
NOTE:
Fluid level will be greatly affected by temperature as shown in the figure. Therefore, be certain to
perform level check operation checking warm up condition with CONSULT-II.
a. Connect CONSULT-II to data link connector.
b. Select “MAIN SIGNALS” in “DATA MONITOR” mode for “A/T” with CONSULT-II.
c. Read out the value of “ATF TEMP 1”.
7. Re-check fluid level at fluid temperatures of approximately 65°C (149°F) using “HOT” range on A/T fluid
level gauge.
CAUTION:

When wiping away the A/T fluid level gauge, always use lint-free paper, not a cloth one.

To check fluid level, insert the A/T fluid level gauge until
the cap contacts the end of the A/T fluid charging pipe,
with the gauge rotated from the normal attachment condi-
tions as shown.
8. Check fluid condition.

If fluid is very dark or smells burned, check operation of A/T.
Flush cooling system after repair of A/T.

If ATF contains frictional material (clutches, bands, etc.),
replace radiator and flush cooler line using cleaning solvent
and compressed air after repair of A/T. Refer to CO-14,
"RADIATOR" (for VQ35DE) or CO-39, "RADIATOR" (for
VK45DE) and AT- 1 4 , "
A/T Fluid Cooler Cleaning" .
9. Install the removed A/T fluid level gauge in the A/T fluid charging pipe.
SLIA0016E
SCIA2899E

ATC-100
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Insufficient HeatingAJS00150
SYMPTOM: Insufficient heating
INSPECTION FLOW
*1ATC-61, "Operational Check".*2AT C - 7 3 , "Air Mix Door Motor Circuit".*3ATC-54, "FUNCTION CONFIRMA-
TION PROCEDURE", see No. 4 to
6.
*4ATC-54, "
FUNCTION CONFIRMA-
TION PROCEDURE", see No. 13.*5AT C - 6 6 , "
LAN System Circuit".*6ATC-79, "Blower Motor Circuit".
*7EC-185, "
DTC P0117, P0118 ECT
SENSOR" (VQ35DE) or EC-842,
"DTC P0117, P0118 ECT SEN-
SOR" (VK45DE).*8CO-11, "
Changing Engine Coolant"
(VQ35DE) or CO-36, "
Changing
Engine Coolant" (VK45DE).*9CO-15, "
Checking Radiator Cap"
(VQ35DE) or CO-41, "
Checking
Radiator Cap" (VK45DE).
RJIA2013E

REFRIGERANT LINES
ATC-141
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
VQ35DE
1. Use a refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC-134a) to discharge the refrigerant.
2. Remove the air cleaner and air duct. Refer to EM-17, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" (VQ35DE) or EM-
172, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" (VK45DE).
3. Remove front engine undercover, using power tools.
4. Remove cooling fan shroud (lower). Refer to CO-39, "
RADIATOR" (VK45DE).
5. Remove mounting nuts from low-pressure flexible hose and
high-pressure flexible hose.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe with suitable material such
as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
6. Remove high-pressure flexible hose. Refer to ATC-148,
"Removal and Installation of High-pressure Flexible Hose"
(VK45DE).
7. Disconnect compressor (magnet clutch and ECV) connectors.
8. Remove the A/C compressor belt. Refer to EM-15, "
DRIVE BELTS" (VQ35DE) or EM-169, "DRIVE
BELTS" (VK45DE).
9. Remove mounting bolt from radiator hose bracket (VK45DE).
RJIA2245E
RJIA2058E
RJIA2059E

ATC-154
REFRIGERANT LINES
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Removal and Installation of CondenserAJS0015Z
REMOVAL
1. Use a refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC-134a) to discharge the refrigerant.
2. Remove the air cleaner and air duct. Refer to EM-17, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" (VQ35DE) or EM-
172, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" (VK45DE).
3. Remove engine undercover, using power tools.
4. Drain engine coolant (VK45DE). Refer to CO-36, "
Changing Engine Coolant" .
5. Remove cooling fan shroud after removing radiator upper hose (VK45DE). Refer to CO-39, "
RADIATOR" .
6. Remove mounting bolt for high-pressure flexible hose bracket.
7. Disconnect high-pressure flexible hose and high-pressure pipe
1 from condenser.
a. Set a disconnector (Condenser outlet: 92530-89908, Condenser
inlet: 92530-89912) on A/C piping.
b. Slide a disconnector upward until it clicks.
c. Slide A/C piping upward and disconnect it.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of the pipe with suitable material such
as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
8. Remove mounting bolts for condenser.
9. Remove radiator upper mount, move radiator and condenser to the engine side.
10. Remove condenser.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the core surface of the condenser and the radiator.
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:

Replace O-rings for A/C piping with new ones, then apply compressor oil to it when installing it.

Connection point for female-side piping is thin. So, when inserting male-side piping, take care not
to deform female-side piping. Slowly insert in axial direction.

Insert one-touch joint connection point securely until it clicks.
RJIA2065E
RJIA2066E
RJIA2075E

CO-1
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
B ENGINE
CONTENTS
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SECTION CO
A
CO
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
VQ35DE
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
Precautions for Liquid Gasket .................................. 3
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING .......... 3
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE ..... 3
PREPARATION ........................................................... 5
Special Service Tools ............................................... 5
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 6
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS .......................... 7
Troubleshooting Chart .............................................. 7
COOLING SYSTEM .................................................... 9
Cooling Circuit .......................................................... 9
System Drawing ..................................................... 10
ENGINE COOLANT ...................................................11
Inspection ................................................................ 11
LEVEL CHECK .................................................... 11
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS .... 11
Changing Engine Coolant ....................................... 11
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT .......................... 11
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ........................ 12
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ......................... 13
RADIATOR ................................................................ 14
Removal and Installation ........................................ 14
REMOVAL ........................................................... 14
INSTALLATION ................................................... 15
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............... 15
Checking Radiator Cap .......................................... 15
Checking Radiator .................................................. 16
RADIATOR (ALUMINUM TYPE) .............................. 17
Disassembly and Assembly ................................... 17
PREPARATION ................................................... 17
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 17
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 18
INSPECTION ...................................................... 20
COOLING FAN ......................................................... 21
Removal and Installation ........................................ 21
REMOVAL ........................................................... 21INSTALLATION ................................................... 21
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 21
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 21
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 21
WATER PUMP .......................................................... 22
Removal and Installation ........................................ 22
REMOVAL ........................................................... 22
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 24
INSTALLATION ................................................... 24
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 25
WATER INLET AND THERMOSTAT ASSEMBLY .... 26
Removal and Installation ........................................ 26
REMOVAL ........................................................... 26
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 27
INSTALLATION ................................................... 27
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 27
WATER OUTLET AND WATER PIPING ................... 28
Removal and Installation ........................................ 28
REMOVAL ........................................................... 28
INSTALLATION ................................................... 28
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 28
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 29
Standard and Limit .................................................. 29
ENGINE COOLANT CAPACITY (APPROXI-
MATE) .................................................................. 29
THERMOSTAT .................................................... 29
RADIATOR .......................................................... 29
VK45DE
PRECAUTIONS ........................................................ 30
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” ................................................................. 30
PREPARATION ......................................................... 31
Special Service Tools ............................................. 31
Commercial Service Tools ...................................... 31
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS ........................ 32
Troubleshooting Chart ............................................ 32

CO-2Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45 COOLING SYSTEM .................................................. 34
Cooling Circuit ........................................................ 34
System Drawing ..................................................... 35
ENGINE COOLANT .................................................. 36
Inspection ............................................................... 36
LEVEL CHECK .................................................... 36
LEAK CHECK ...................................................... 36
Changing Engine Coolant ....................................... 36
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT .......................... 36
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ......................... 37
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ......................... 38
RADIATOR ................................................................ 39
Removal and Installation ........................................ 39
REMOVAL ........................................................... 39
INSTALLATION .................................................... 41
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 41
Checking Radiator Cap .......................................... 41
Checking Radiator .................................................. 41
RADIATOR (ALUMINUM TYPE) ............................... 43
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 43
PREPARATION ................................................... 43
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 43
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 44
INSPECTION ....................................................... 46
COOLING FAN .......................................................... 47
Removal and Installation (Crankshaft Driven Type) ... 47
REMOVAL ........................................................... 47
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ........................ 47INSTALLATION .................................................... 47
Removal and Installation (Motor Driven Type) ........ 48
REMOVAL ............................................................ 48
INSTALLATION .................................................... 48
Disassembly and Assembly (Motor Driven Type) ... 48
DISASSEMBLY .................................................... 48
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 48
ASSEMBLY .......................................................... 48
WATER PUMP ........................................................... 49
Removal and Installation ......................................... 49
REMOVAL ............................................................ 49
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ........................ 49
INSTALLATION .................................................... 50
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 50
THERMOSTAT AND WATER CONTROL VALVE ..... 51
Removal and Installation ......................................... 51
REMOVAL ............................................................ 51
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ........................ 52
INSTALLATION .................................................... 52
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 53
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 54
Standard and Limit .................................................. 54
ENGINE COOLANT CAPACITY (APPROXI-
MATE) .................................................................. 54
RADIATOR ........................................................... 54
THERMOSTAT ..................................................... 54
WATER CONTROL VALVE .................................. 54

PREPARATION
CO-5
[VQ35DE]
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
PREPARATIONPFP:00002
Special Service ToolsABS004T4
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool nameDescription
WS39930000
( – )
Tube presserPressing tube of liquid gasket
KV10111100
(J-37228)
Seal cutterRemoving chain tensioner cover and water
pump cover
EG17650301
(J-33984-A)
Radiator cap tester adapterAdapting radiator cap tester to radiator cap
and radiator filler neck
a: 28 (1.10) dia.
b: 31.4 (1.236) dia.
c: 41.3 (1.626) dia.
Unit: mm (in)
KV99103510
( – )
Radiator plate pliers AInstalling radiator upper and lower tanks
KV99103520
( – )
Radiator plate pliers BRemoving radiator upper and lower tanks
S-NT052
NT046
S-NT564
S-NT224
S-NT225

CO-6
[VQ35DE]
PREPARATION
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Commercial Service ToolsABS004T5
Tool nameDescription
Power toolLoosening bolts and nuts
Radiator cap tester Checking radiator and radiator cap
PBIC0190E
PBIC1982E

OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS
CO-7
[VQ35DE]
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSISPFP:00012
Troubleshooting ChartABS004UZ
Symptom Check items
Cooling sys-
tem parts
malfunctionPoor heat transferWater pump malfunction Worn or loose drive belt
— Thermostat stuck closed —
Damaged finsDust contamination or
paper clogging
Physical damage
Clogged radiator cooling
tubeExcess foreign material
(rust, dirt, sand, etc.)
Reduced air flowCooling fan does not oper-
ate
Fan assembly — High resistance to fan rota-
tion
Damaged fan blades
Damaged radiator shroud — — —
Improper engine coolant
mixture ratio—— —
Poor engine coolant quality — Engine coolant density —
Insufficient engine coolantEngine coolant leaksCooling hoseLoose clamp
Cracked hose
Water pump Poor sealing
Radiator capLoose
Poor sealing
RadiatorO-ring for damage, deterio-
ration or improper fitting
Cracked radiator tank
Cracked radiator core
Reservoir tank Cracked reservoir tank
Overflowing reservoir tankExhaust gas leaks into
cooling systemCylinder head deterioration
Cylinder head gasket dete-
rioration